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practice their traditional ceremonies anymore, weakening their culture as indigenous peoples of
Sarawak. The Bidayuh people are the closest relative of the Melanau people and are said to have the same ancestor before splitting into different tribes. The original Bidayuhs are mainly pagans or animists, however, at 50% has converted to Christianity. They would have big festivals like the
22:
422:. Most Bidayuh villages can be found in the rural areas of Lundu, Bau, Padawan, Penrissen, and Serian district. The area continues up to the adjacent West Kalimantan border, where they reside in Kembayan, Noyan, Sekayam, and Jangkang district in Sanggau Regency. The area in which they live is mainly in the basin of the
883:
on the Dutch controlled side. The great majority of
Bidayuh are now Christians, majority of them being Roman Catholic. Almost 70% of the people of Bidayuh have changed their traditional name to English name since they converted to Christianity and many young indigenous Bidayuh in Sarawak do not
922:
Although classified as "Bidayuh" by the
Malaysian government, the Salako and Lara culture have little resemblance to other Bidayuh groups and their oral tradition claims different descent and migration histories. Linguistically, the Salako belong to another language family tree which is of the
1584:
Varli, Özlem Doğuş; Mihajlovic, Danka Lajic; Huang, Wan; Chuluunbaatar, Otgonbayar; Liu, Xiangkun; Dzambazov, Lejla; Sari, Mahmut Cemal; Hadžić, Fatima; Kovačič, Mojca; Talam, Jasmina; Kirdiene, Gaila; Žarskienė, Rūta; Jähnichen, Gisa; Meddegoda, Chinthaka P.
443:
There are approximately 25 dialects of
Bidayuh (Land Dayak) spoken in Sarawak, Malaysia, which can be grouped into four clusters of dialects: Eastern, Central, Highland, and Western. In Sarawak, there are generally said to be three main linguistic groupings
855:
611:, which is not intelligible to Bidayuhs from other Districts. Here are some examples of the differences in the various dialects spoken in Serian, with their English and Malay equivalents. Also included are two Philippine languages,
456:), but these can be broken down even beyond the list referenced below as most people can be distinguished by locals down to village level through smaller differences in vocabulary and intonation. Each area speaks its own dialect:
1093:
Table 2. Distribution of
Graduates by Degree Frequency Percent Diploma 743 holders 45.06% Bachelor 729 holders 44.21% Masters 85 holders 5.16% Ph.D. 15 holders 0.91% Others 77 holders 4.67% Total 1649 holders 100.00%
910:
The
Bidayuh of Bukar had a unique tradition of hanging the bodies of the dead on trees and leaving them to rot away. The skeletons are left on trees as a reminder of the dead. The tradition is rarely practiced nowadays.
906:
Some renowned church also being established in some villages such as SIB (Sidang Injil Borneo) also called as Borneo
Evangelical Church, Baptist Church, Assemblies Of God church, and other churches as SDA, Latter Rain.
1286:
426:
and hilly to a mountainous forest, traditionally worked by rotational agriculture and hunting based around farms populated from parent villages situated on the hills for protection. Today, almost all the traditional
1090:, in Year 2004 the Bidayuh Graduate community by category of qualificationď‚—A majority of the graduates holds a diploma degree (45.1%), followed by bachelor (44.2%), masters (5.2%), Ph.D. (0.9%) and others (4.7%).
931:). The Lara, although said to be more related to the Bidayuh (Jagoi-Singai), speak a language almost not mutually intelligible at all with the Bidayuh but belonged to the same language family tree which is the
1287:
https://govdocs.sinarproject.org/documents/department-of-statistics/population-and-housing-census-of-malaysia-2020/penemuan-utama-banci-penduduk-dan-perumahan-malaysia-2020.pdf/view
431:
villages have been replaced by individual houses, by roads and there are some plantation agriculture and a reduced emphasis on the growing of hill padi. Fruit trees, especially
3003:
1984:
1257:
1951:
1587:"PROGRAM of the 21th SYMPOSIUM of the ICTM Study Group MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Academy of Music, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 5-8 April, 2017"
1811:
2996:
1442:
1896:
435:, remain important property markers. The distinctive architectural and cultural feature of the Bidayuh is the head-house, now adopted as a symbol.
2805:
1977:
1865:
96:
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2800:
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935:. Even their customary rituals and rites differ from the other Bidayuhs (all Bidayuhs share almost the same ritual and customary rites).
4223:
2989:
1970:
370:. In Sarawak, most of Bidayuh population can be found within 40 km of the geographical area known as Greater Kuching, within the
4218:
1721:
1501:
64:
1103:
1265:
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342:. They constitute one of the main indigenous groups in Sarawak and West Kalimantan and live in towns and villages around
37:
2950:
1785:
1107:
1392:
Balancing
Development and Sustainability in Tourism Destinations: Proceedings of the Tourism Outlook Conference 2015
963:
3012:
914:
The
Bidayuh or Klemantan celebrates Gawai Padi (Paddy Festival) or Gawai Adat Naik Dingo (Paddy Storing Festival).
606:
453:
1993:
903:. The Biatah people, who live in the Kuching area, are Anglican, while the people of the Bau area are Catholic.
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1132:, national powerlifter who won Malaysia's first ever gold medal in the sport in the men's 72 kg event at the
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1187:
1133:
390:
1549:
Matusky, Patricia (1985). "An
Introduction to the Major Instruments and Forms of Traditional Malay Music".
879:
missionaries from 1848, bringing education and modern medicine, while a similar process also took place in
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1950:
Book on the Bidayuh language available for purchase from SIL, or freely downloadable from SIL:
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means 'inhabitants of land'. Originally from the western part of Borneo, the collective name
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589:
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371:
338:
1931:
Patrick Rigep Nuek (2002). The Dayak Bidayuh Community: Rituals, Ceremonies, and Festivals.
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which act as a drone without any accompanying melodic instrument. They also use a bamboo
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2129:
1502:"Language Family Trees: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Western Malayo-Polynesian"
1226:
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411:
329:
240:
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994:
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Bidayuhs who live around Serian such as Baki, Baru, Taee, and Tarat speaks the
4197:
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2003:
1449:. Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia: SiliconNet Technologies Sdn. Bhd. Archived from
1390:
Akhmad Saufi; Imanuella R. Andilolo; Norain Othman; Alan A. Lew, eds. (2016).
1376:
1173:
1034:
932:
876:
2981:
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3946:
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2854:
2468:
2438:
1962:
1307:
991:
428:
359:
309:
281:
171:
2572:
1524:
3980:
3841:
3568:
3220:
2548:
1024:
986:- ensembles composed of large hanging, suspended or held, bossed/knobbed
956:
896:
598:
511:
399:
351:
301:
277:
269:
148:
106:
1812:"Ex-Miss World Contestant Dewi Liana's Second Single Album in the Works"
3031:
2553:
2403:
2344:
2106:
1819:
1623:
952:
888:, which is a celebration to please the padi spirit for a good harvest.
868:
594:
395:
355:
343:
297:
296:
is the collective name for several indigenous groups found in southern
273:
248:
152:
102:
1570:
378:. They are the second-largest Dayak ethnic group in Sarawak after the
3358:
2834:
2597:
2533:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2314:
1230:
1030:
900:
515:
432:
313:
131:
1586:
285:
1745:
1562:
982:
The Bidayuh have a musical heritage consisting of various types of
4151:
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3106:
2538:
2510:
2361:
2166:
2154:
2139:
1137:
983:
977:
962:
942:
854:
588:
581:
are often used as commonly spoken languages within the community.
389:
261:
244:
3893:
3274:
1071:, chicken and tapioca leaves cooked and served in a bamboo stalk
1044:
987:
2985:
1966:
1714:
A Dayak Bidayuh Community: Rituals, Ceremonies & Festivals
1150:
athlete. He was the youngest Malaysian athlete to qualify for
559:
Bidayuh Moden speaks mixed languages, mixed languages between
518:
to Tanjung Amo near the border of Kalimantan, Indonesia speak
316:, which are broadly similar in language and culture (see also
182:
15:
1529:
PnoyAndTheCity: A center for Kulintang - A home for Pasikings
1216:, first ethnic Bidayuh to be appointed as a minister in the
536:
Bidayuhs in Padawan speak several but related dialects like
336:
of Sarawak. At times, they were also lesser referred to as
593:
A group of Land Dayak women, possibly from Batang Sadong,
1959:
Anglican eucharistic liturgy digitised by Richard Mammana
1341:
Encyclopaedia of Southeast Asia And Its Tribes (3 Vols.)
1160:, Miss World 2014 Top 25 and Miss Talent for Miss World
1258:"State Statistics: Malays Edge Past Chinese in Sarawak"
1194:. She is of mixed Bidayuh-Malaysian Chinese parentage.
1086:
According to Professor Dr Peter Songan (graduate from
382:
and one of the major Dayak tribes in West Kalimantan.
4162:
1302:(in Malay). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI.
1057:
871:
or pagans, and vestiges of these beliefs remain. The
605:
The Serian Bidayuhs have a distinct dialect known as
243:(predominantly) (60% Catholic & 40% Protestant),
621:
4033:
3937:
3820:
3682:
3567:
3357:
3273:
3030:
2863:
2845:
2829:
2765:
2739:
2680:
2637:
2509:
2402:
2254:
2241:
2120:
2037:
2022:
2011:
1948:
The Bidayuh Language: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
1689:
The Rough Guide to Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei
254:
234:
189:
162:
139:
124:
114:
967:A Bidayuh man making rope in a traditional method.
1443:"Gawai Padi: A Street Party For The Rice Goddess"
1140:, breaking the Paralympic record in the process.
1957:Atur Simayang Mass: The Holy Eucharist in Bukar
1525:"Traditional Music of the Southern Philippines"
1164:. She is of mixed Bidayuh-Indonesian parentage.
573:The dialects are not mutually intelligible and
1760:"Bonnie an Icon for Future Athletes - SSS CEO"
1300:Ensiklopedi Suku Bangsa di Indonesia, Volume 1
1122:star, model, actor and singer. He is of mixed
1077:, preserved wild animal meat or pork, and fish
2997:
1978:
1897:"Venice Arkitek Kejayaan ATM Benam MISC-MIFA"
1339:Shiv Shanker Tiwary; P. S. Choudhary (2009).
366:they are mainly concentrated in the northern
8:
1334:
1332:
85:
1369:Sarawak Cultural Legacy: A Living Tradition
1239:, former Malaysian cabinet deputy minister.
1170:, former Malaysian cabinet deputy minister.
406:Predominantly Bidayuh areas in Sarawak are
3004:
2990:
2982:
2826:
2736:
2251:
2034:
2019:
1985:
1971:
1963:
1866:"Lessons from East Malaysian Storytellers"
1474:"Padi pun pengidup Dayak Kalimantan Barat"
1367:Lucas Chin; Valerie Mashman, eds. (1991).
328:was first used during the period of Rajah
84:
959:. It is a place for community gatherings.
481:Bratak, Singai, Krokong, and Jagoi speak
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
1229:, Malaysian football player, played for
1019:Several traditional Bidayuh dishes are:
510:Bidayuhs who live around Serian such as
4169:
1496:
1494:
1371:. Society Atelier Sarawak. p. 21.
1362:
1360:
1249:
1738:"From Reality Show to Musical Theatre"
1895:Shaiful Shamsudin (27 January 2017).
7:
1667:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 247.
891:Most Bidayuh villages have either a
569:(Semeba, Tematu, Bumbok, and Sudad).
494:while people in Kampung Bunuk speak
317:
125:Regions with significant populations
1639:"Serving Up Unique Bidayuh Cuisine"
1523:Mercurio, Philip Dominguez (2006).
1343:. Anmol Publications. p. 247.
1786:"Bryan Impi Jadi Jurulatih Renang"
1716:. Patrick Rigep Nuek. p. 12.
1618:. Ministry of Social Development.
1200:, former Sarawak cabinet minister.
14:
1864:Shanon Shah (17 September 2008).
1264:. 8 February 2014. Archived from
4196:
4184:
4172:
1744:. 18 August 2014. Archived from
1176:, former Anglican bishop of the
394:A Bidayuh man with a flute from
164:
141:
95:
20:
1637:Rintos Mail (1 November 2015).
927:family (the same family as the
1843:"Mermaids, mystery and mayhem"
1841:C, Irene (19 September 2021).
863:or female witch doctors, 1908.
1:
1472:Lina Kunjak (30 April 2019).
1223:Tony Eusoff, actor and model.
101:A native Land Dayak chief in
2651:Peranakan Eropah (including
1616:The Land of Freedom Fighters
1227:Venice Elphi anak Danny Kaya
1146:, former Malaysian national
260:Bekati', Binyadu, Jongkang,
1712:Patrick Rigep Nuek (2002).
1665:Bradt Travel Guide - Borneo
1108:governor of West Kalimantan
867:Bidayuhs are traditionally
42:general copyediting needed.
40:. The specific problem is:
4245:
4224:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
3013:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1601:"Pratuokng: Bamboo Zither"
975:
36:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
3019:
2000:
1994:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
1792:(in Malay). 15 April 2013
1691:. Rough Guides UK. 2015.
1321:Calvin R. Rensch (2006).
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
259:
239:
194:
129:
119:
94:
4219:Ethnic groups in Sarawak
2067:Negeri Sembilanese Malay
1943:Ethnologue language tree
1742:New Straits Times Online
1663:Tamara Thiessen (2008).
1394:. Springer. p. 90.
1298:M. J. Melalatoa (1995).
841:ika (sing.)/ikayu (pl.)
501:Siburan vicinity speaks
77:Ethnic group from Borneo
4078:Bangka Belitung Chinese
2135:Christmas Island Malays
1134:2020 Summer Paralympics
1058:
875:era saw the arrival of
210:(Siburan and Padawan),
1614:Pat Foh Chang (1995).
1416:"Gawai Dayak Festival"
1114:Anding Indrawani Zaini
968:
960:
947:A traditional Bidayuh
918:Salako and Lara people
864:
602:
403:
90:Land Dayak / Klemantan
1206:, Malaysian national
1198:Michael Manyin Jawong
1053:, sweet sago pancakes
966:
946:
858:
832:Ku'u/Ka'am(ng)/Angan
820:kamu/anda/engkau/kau
681:Ibpâ, (Bapa – Uncle)
592:
393:
255:Related ethnic groups
2905:China/Taiwan Chinese
1325:. SIL International.
1158:Dewi Liana Seriestha
1152:2004 Summer Olympics
1130:Bonnie Bunyau Gustin
851:Religion and beliefs
230:(secondary language)
47:improve this article
2865:Foreign ethnicities
2248:Indigenous peoples)
1144:Bryan Nickson Lomas
1126:-Bidayuh parentage.
1063:, sticky sago paste
1015:Traditional cuisine
710:Inuk, Indok, Umak,
312:, on the island of
91:
2806:Indians in Sarawak
2097:Terengganuan Malay
1748:on 18 August 2014.
1643:Borneo Post Online
1262:Borneo Post Online
1178:Diocese of Kuching
1088:Cornell University
1082:Standard of Living
1029:, fried fermented
969:
961:
865:
603:
404:
4160:
4159:
2979:
2978:
2841:
2840:
2761:
2760:
2731:Penangite Chinese
2676:
2675:
2633:
2632:
2237:
2236:
2092:Selangorian Malay
2057:Kelantanese Malay
1845:. The Borneo Post
1698:978-02-412-3808-0
1674:978-18-416-2252-1
1401:978-98-110-1718-6
1350:978-81-261-3837-1
1323:Rhythm in Bidayuh
1218:Malaysian cabinet
1214:Richard Riot Jaem
1190:adult novels and
1184:Malcolm Sim Mejin
1168:James Dawos Mamit
1005:Traditional dance
848:
847:
695:Andĕ/ayang/a'nek
585:Linguistic issues
575:Malaysian English
490:Penrissen speaks
320:below). The name
291:
290:
196:Bidayuh languages
75:
74:
67:
38:quality standards
29:This article may
4236:
4201:
4200:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4168:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2835:Peranakan Chitty
2827:
2801:Indians in Sabah
2786:Penangite Indian
2737:
2252:
2112:Sarawakian Malay
2035:
2020:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1964:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1876:on 9 August 2016
1872:. Archived from
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1766:. 28 August 2021
1756:
1750:
1749:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1512:on 4 March 2007.
1508:. Archived from
1498:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1420:Tourism Malaysia
1412:
1406:
1405:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1295:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1268:on 15 April 2016
1254:
1204:Pandelela Rinong
1192:children's books
1119:Akademi Fantasia
1098:Notable Bidayuhs
1061:
1047:cooked in bamboo
972:Musical heritage
759:songkoi/sungkoi
643:Bra'ang-Pinyawa
637:Siburan-Padawan
622:
386:Settlement areas
339:Klemantan people
170:
168:
167:
147:
145:
144:
115:Total population
99:
92:
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
24:
23:
16:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4029:
3933:
3823:
3816:
3678:
3563:
3353:
3269:
3026:
3015:
3010:
2980:
2975:
2866:
2859:
2848:(non-Peranakan)
2847:
2837:
2825:
2769:
2757:
2735:
2684:
2672:
2669:Peranakan Turki
2629:
2505:
2398:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2233:
2116:
2072:Penangite Malay
2026:
2007:
1996:
1991:
1939:
1934:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1154:when he was 14.
1100:
1084:
1017:
1007:
984:agung ensembles
980:
974:
941:
920:
853:
646:Lundu (Salako)
587:
554:Emperoh/Bipuruh
441:
418:, Siburan, and
388:
376:Serian Division
368:Sanggau Regency
364:West Kalimantan
358:, while in the
306:West Kalimantan
176:West Kalimantan
165:
163:
142:
140:
110:
89:
83:
78:
71:
60:
54:
51:
44:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4242:
4240:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4193:
4181:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4083:Maluku Chinese
4080:
4075:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4046:Black Dutchmen
4037:
4035:
4034:Non-indigenous
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3943:
3941:
3939:Maluku Islands
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3409:
3404:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2846:Mixed ancestry
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2747:Peranakan Cina
2743:
2741:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2664:Peranakan Siam
2661:
2659:Jawi Peranakan
2656:
2649:
2647:Peranakan Arab
2643:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2262:
2260:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Burmese Malays
2216:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:Bruneian Malay
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:Perlisan Malay
2079:
2077:Perakian Malay
2074:
2069:
2064:
2062:Malaccan Malay
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Johorean Malay
2043:
2041:
2032:
2017:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1945:
1938:
1937:External links
1935:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1887:
1856:
1833:
1822:. 17 July 2016
1803:
1777:
1751:
1729:
1722:
1704:
1697:
1680:
1673:
1655:
1629:
1606:
1603:. August 2022.
1592:
1576:
1563:10.2307/833774
1557:(2): 121–182.
1541:
1515:
1490:
1464:
1453:on 1 June 2018
1433:
1407:
1400:
1382:
1356:
1349:
1328:
1313:
1290:
1279:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1224:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1195:
1181:
1171:
1165:
1162:Beauty Pageant
1155:
1141:
1127:
1111:
1099:
1096:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1064:
1054:
1048:
1038:
1033:with pork and
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1003:
976:Main article:
973:
970:
951:roundhouse in
940:
937:
919:
916:
893:Roman Catholic
852:
849:
846:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:(K)u'u/ ka'am
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
814:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
750:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
718:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
686:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
654:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
586:
583:
571:
570:
566:Jagoi language
557:
534:
530:Bukar language
525:
508:
499:
488:
479:
440:
437:
387:
384:
289:
288:
257:
256:
252:
251:
237:
236:
232:
231:
192:
191:
187:
186:
179:
160:
159:
158:201,376 (2020)
156:
137:
136:
127:
126:
122:
121:
120:205,900 (2014)
117:
116:
112:
111:
100:
87:Bidayuh people
81:
76:
73:
72:
55:September 2020
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4241:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4170:
4166:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3824:Sunda Islands
3819:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:East Timorese
2908:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2751:
2749:(Baba-Nyonya)
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2623:
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2519:Kadazan-Dusun
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2224:Patani Malays
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2078:
2075:
2073:
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2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Kedahan Malay
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1902:
1901:Stadium Astro
1898:
1891:
1888:
1875:
1871:
1870:The Nut Graph
1867:
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1837:
1834:
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1723:98-341-1500-8
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1479:
1478:Suara Sarawak
1475:
1468:
1465:
1452:
1448:
1447:Sarawak Alive
1444:
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1238:
1237:Willie Mongin
1235:
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1199:
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989:
985:
979:
971:
965:
958:
954:
950:
945:
938:
936:
934:
930:
926:
925:Malayic Dayak
917:
915:
912:
908:
904:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
882:
878:
874:
873:Brooke family
870:
862:
857:
850:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
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723:
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709:
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694:
691:
688:
687:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:
631:Bukar–Sadong
623:
620:
618:
614:
610:
609:
600:
596:
591:
584:
582:
580:
576:
568:
567:
562:
558:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:
531:
526:
523:
522:
517:
513:
509:
506:
505:
500:
498:(Segu-Benuk).
497:
493:
489:
486:
485:
480:
477:
476:
471:
470:
465:
464:
460:Lundu speaks
459:
458:
457:
455:
451:
447:
438:
436:
434:
430:
425:
424:Sarawak River
421:
417:
414:, Penrissen,
413:
409:
401:
397:
392:
385:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:and northern
303:
299:
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287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:Sarawak Malay
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
185:
184:
180:
177:
173:
161:
157:
154:
150:
138:
135:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
104:
98:
93:
88:
80:
69:
66:
58:
48:
43:
39:
35:
34:
27:
18:
17:
4229:Dayak people
3662:Tau Taa Wana
3430:
3090:Talang Mamak
3021:
2961:Singaporeans
2867:/expatriates
2593:Orang Sungai
2416:
2130:Cocos Malays
2121:
2087:Pahang Malay
2038:
2012:
2002:
1907:21 September
1905:. Retrieved
1900:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:the original
1869:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1796:21 September
1794:. Retrieved
1790:Sinar Harian
1789:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1763:
1754:
1746:the original
1741:
1732:
1713:
1707:
1688:
1683:
1664:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:
1632:
1615:
1609:
1595:
1579:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1528:
1518:
1510:the original
1505:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:the original
1446:
1441:Reed, Mike.
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1422:. 7 May 2008
1419:
1410:
1391:
1385:
1368:
1340:
1322:
1316:
1299:
1293:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:the original
1261:
1252:
1188:contemporary
1186:, author of
1117:
1092:
1085:
1074:
1068:Manok pansoh
1066:
1056:
1050:
1040:
1023:
1018:
998:
981:
948:
921:
913:
909:
905:
899:church or a
890:
881:Dutch Borneo
866:
860:
678:Apak, Bapak
649:Kapampangan
608:Bukar–Sadong
607:
604:
572:
564:
560:
553:
549:
546:Braang, Bia'
545:
541:
537:
528:
519:
502:
495:
491:
484:Singai-Jagoi
482:
473:
467:
461:
454:Bukar–Sadong
450:Singai-Jagoi
442:
405:
362:province of
337:
330:James Brooke
325:
321:
293:
292:
280:, Tringgus,
241:Christianity
218:dialect) or
200:Bukar Sadong
181:
130:
86:
82:Ethnic group
79:
61:
52:
45:Please help
41:
30:
4008:Tanimbarese
3722:Ekari (Mee)
3597:Gorontaloan
3233:Aneuk Jamee
3228:Minangkabau
3184:Bugis-Malay
3075:Orang Rimba
3070:Orang Kuala
3023:Indonesians
2890:Bangladeshi
2753:Sino-Native
2286:Orang Kuala
2276:Orang Kanaq
2266:Proto-Malay
2192:Minangkabau
2171:Bugis-Malay
2122:Anak Dagang
1952:free access
1927:Baruk Dayak
1764:Bernama.com
1551:Asian Music
1534:21 November
995:tube zither
886:Gawai Dayak
826:mu-u/ingan
716:Inang, Ina
684:Amang, Ama
613:Kapampangan
514:, Mongkos,
334:White Rajah
49:if you can.
4213:Categories
4147:Portuguese
4105:Klingalese
3547:Orang Laut
3385:Lun Bawang
3359:Kalimantan
3315:Kangeanese
3308:Tenggerese
3298:Banyumasan
3293:Cirebonese
3137:Toba Batak
3132:Simalungun
3122:Mandailing
3085:Petalangan
3040:Aboriginal
2971:Vietnamese
2925:Indonesian
2811:Sri Lankan
2615:Sama-Bajau
2583:Lun Bawang
2459:Lun Bawang
2392:Semaq Beri
2281:Orang Laut
2256:Peninsular
2243:Orang Asal
2160:Mandailing
2014:Bumiputera
2004:Malaysians
1903:(in Malay)
1816:Malay Mail
1624:B0006FECIK
1506:Ethnologue
1483:18 January
1457:18 January
1426:13 January
1377:1027899014
1244:References
1174:Made Katib
1035:lemongrass
933:Land Dayak
829:ku-u/kaam
809:aku/I-aku
742:Pamakanan
634:Bau-Jagoi
360:Indonesian
326:Land Dayak
220:Indonesian
4191:Indonesia
4142:Pakistani
4137:Mardijker
4088:Peranakan
3889:Manggarai
3872:Lamaholot
3732:Ketengban
3652:Sangirese
3632:Mongondow
3627:Minahasan
3622:Mandarese
3602:Kalumpang
3535:Pontianak
3506:Punan Bah
3422:Uma Baka'
3397:Apo Kayan
3376:Apo Duat
3347:Bantenese
3337:Sundanese
3250:Palembang
2956:Pakistani
2855:Chindians
2830:Peranakan
2740:Peranakan
2711:Hainanese
2701:Cantonese
2666:(Sam-Sam)
2639:Peranakan
2544:Mangka'ak
2439:Orang Ulu
2377:Cheq Wong
2214:Sundanese
2182:Baweanese
2150:Banjarese
2039:Anak Jati
1920:Notations
1770:28 August
1106:, former
1037:condiment
999:pratuokng
992:idiochord
877:Christian
823:amu/akam
817:You/thee
745:Pamangan
739:Pinguman
736:Pinguman
730:pinguman
704:Sin(d)Ĺ«'
640:Bi-Annah
439:Languages
429:longhouse
354:state of
352:Malaysian
310:Indonesia
282:Semandang
212:Malaysian
190:Languages
172:Indonesia
4179:Malaysia
4122:Japanese
4095:Filipino
4063:Chindian
4058:Armenian
3981:Ambonese
3964:Manusela
3947:Moluccan
3899:Rotenese
3852:Bimanese
3847:Balinese
3842:Bali Aga
3612:Makassar
3592:Bonerate
3587:Butonese
3577:Buginese
3569:Sulawesi
3494:Bakumpai
3482:Ma'anyan
3477:Lawangan
3472:Ot Danum
3436:Kendayan
3320:Madurese
3288:Javanese
3260:Simeulue
3221:Sakuddei
3216:Mentawai
3097:Acehnese
2942:(former)
2935:Japanese
2915:Filipino
2899:Rohingya
2884:Hadhrami
2796:Malayali
2781:Gujarati
2653:Kristang
2603:Tambanuo
2549:Maragang
2372:Mah Meri
2258:Malaysia
2187:Makassar
2177:Javanese
2145:Acehnese
1308:37396203
1272:15 April
1210:athlete.
1104:Cornelis
1025:Tempoyak
957:Malaysia
897:Anglican
748:Pagkain
727:pima-an
724:makanan
707:Sin(d)o
652:Tagalog
625:English
599:Malaysia
550:Bisepug,
538:Bi-Annah
512:Tebakang
492:Bisitang
400:Malaysia
302:Malaysia
235:Religion
149:Malaysia
107:Malaysia
31:require
4203:Society
4165:Portals
4073:Benteng
4068:Chinese
4041:African
4018:Togutil
3991:Wai Apu
3976:Ambelau
3924:Sumbawa
3822:Lesser
3797:Waropen
3777:Sentani
3742:Korowai
3712:Damalme
3697:Amungme
3667:Torajan
3511:Bukitan
3499:Meratus
3453:Mualang
3431:Bidayuh
3380:Kelabit
3265:Singkil
3245:Haloban
3209:Serdang
3199:Langkat
3159:Lampung
3144:Enggano
3112:Angkola
3032:Sumatra
2930:Iranian
2895:Burmese
2875:African
2791:Punjabi
2726:Henghua
2721:Foochow
2716:Teochew
2696:Hokkien
2682:Chinese
2578:Illanun
2559:Rumanau
2554:Minokok
2524:Kadazan
2494:Melanau
2485:Others
2449:Kelabit
2422:Bukitan
2417:Bidayuh
2404:Sarawak
2387:Jah Hut
2345:Mendriq
2298:Semelai
2229:Siamese
2197:Kerinci
2107:Kedayan
1880:11 July
1826:17 July
1820:Bernama
1648:6 March
1124:Melanau
997:called
953:Sarawak
939:Culture
869:animist
859:Bidyuh
733:pimaan
689:Mother
657:Father
617:Tagalog
601:, 1910.
595:Sarawak
561:Padawan
542:Pinyawa
416:Padawan
396:Sarawak
372:Kuching
356:Sarawak
350:in the
344:Kuching
322:Bidayuh
298:Sarawak
294:Bidayuh
274:Sanggau
249:Animism
224:English
153:Sarawak
103:Sarawak
33:cleanup
4132:Korean
4127:Jewish
4100:Indian
4023:Wemale
4013:Tobelo
4003:Lisela
3998:Kayeli
3969:Nuaulu
3882:Loloan
3862:Helong
3802:Wolani
3792:Wambon
3787:Tobati
3752:Marind
3737:Kombai
3672:Mamasa
3642:Pamona
3582:Bungku
3465:Tidung
3441:Selako
3417:Lebbo'
3412:Kenyah
3390:Sa'ban
3367:Banjar
3325:Bawean
3283:Betawi
3255:Rejang
3179:Asahan
3169:Lembak
3127:Pakpak
2951:Nepali
2946:Korean
2940:Jewish
2920:Indian
2821:Telugu
2767:Indian
2625:Tidong
2610:Rungus
2598:Dumpas
2573:Ida'an
2568:Bisaya
2534:Kwijau
2499:Miriek
2489:Bisaya
2474:Sa'ban
2454:Kenyah
2432:Selako
2382:Temiar
2350:Mintil
2340:Kintaq
2335:Kensiu
2315:Semang
2308:Temuan
2246:(Other
1849:4 July
1720:
1695:
1671:
1622:
1571:833774
1569:
1398:
1375:
1347:
1306:
1231:ATM FA
1208:diving
1148:diving
1041:Rotung
1031:durian
1027:goreng
1010:Ngiyar
901:mosque
861:borich
780:kanin
774:nasik
768:Tubi'
701:Sendo
675:Sama'
672:Sama'
663:Amang
628:Malay
521:Sadong
516:Tebedu
504:Biatah
469:Salako
452:, and
446:Biatah
433:Durian
420:Serian
348:Serian
332:, the
318:issues
314:Borneo
266:Selako
208:Biatah
169:
146:
132:Borneo
4152:Totok
4110:Tamil
3959:Alune
3954:Alfur
3929:Tetum
3919:Sumba
3914:Sikka
3904:Sasak
3877:Malay
3867:Kemak
3857:Bunak
3837:Atoni
3782:Tehit
3767:Nduga
3707:Bauzi
3702:Asmat
3684:Papua
3647:Rampi
3617:Malay
3607:Lindu
3557:Suluk
3552:Bajau
3530:Berau
3525:Malay
3489:Ngaju
3460:Murut
3407:Kayan
3402:Bahau
3372:Dayak
3342:Baduy
3332:Malay
3303:Osing
3194:Lahat
3174:Malay
3154:Kluet
3107:Batak
3080:Sakai
3065:Mante
3055:Bonai
3050:Batin
2816:Tamil
2706:Hakka
2620:Suluk
2588:Murut
2539:Lotud
2529:Dusun
2511:Sabah
2469:Punan
2464:Penan
2444:Kayan
2412:Dayak
2367:Semai
2362:Senoi
2330:Jahai
2325:Lanoh
2320:Batek
2303:Temoq
2271:Jakun
2167:Bugis
2155:Batak
2140:Chams
2024:Malay
1567:JSTOR
1138:Tokyo
1116:, an
1075:Tobah
1059:Linut
1051:Kubar
988:gongs
978:Agung
949:baruk
844:ikaw
800:Aku'
777:nasi
771:Tubi
765:tubi
762:tubi
756:nasi
753:Rice
721:Food
713:IndĂ»
698:Sino
669:Sama
666:Sama
660:Bapa
579:Malay
496:Bunuk
463:Jagoi
408:Lundu
278:Sara'
270:Lara'
262:Ribun
245:Islam
204:Jagoi
4117:Indo
4053:Arab
3986:Buru
3909:Savu
3894:Nage
3832:Abui
3812:Yaur
3807:Yali
3772:Sawi
3762:Moni
3747:Lani
3727:Fayu
3717:Dani
3692:Abun
3657:Seko
3637:Muna
3542:Moro
3516:Krio
3448:Iban
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