578:. Prior to the 2000 Olympics bidding, the Australia Olympic Committee offered Africa's nations training scholarships to its athletes to train in Adelaide in the lead up to the Sydney Games. The visiting 400 athletes from 11 African nations and their coaches took part in the special Olympic Training Camp. Under the program, they received accommodation, meals, use of training facilities, local transport, and access to sports medicine experts. The Program provided $ 2 million in total to support the development of Africa's athletes and coaches who participated in the 2000 Olympic Games.
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Before the vote, the US intelligence community reported that should
Beijing lose the bid, the Chinese government would resume underground nuclear testing, despite the worldwide moratorium on the process. As the news of the failed bid spread, university students in Beijing made plans to march on the
531:
The
Beijing loss to Sydney was seen as a "significant blow" to an "urgent political priority" of the Communist Party leadership has mounted the most vigorous 2000 Olympic games campaign of any nation. A win would "validate China's return to the international stage" after several years of diplomatic
511:
thanked by name alphabetically the five competing cities before announcing the winning bid. Many
Chinese in Beijing mistook his utterance of the city's name as an announcement that it had been awarded the Games, and widespread celebrations began. These were cut short just minutes later when images
445:
The
Australian Olympic Committee originally contemplated either Melbourne or Brisbane as their preferred bidding host cities, but Sydney gained popular favor amongst AOC President John Coates, and others, having never been a host city, as they were the last Australian bidding cities.
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by hosting the first Games of the new millennium. But the support of its bid was marred when anti-Olympic protesters marched through the city just four days before the final vote in Monaco claiming that the games would deny funds to further domestic reconstruction efforts.
503:
launched a major media campaign to influence members of the
International Olympic Committee to vote against awarding the Games to Beijing on human rights grounds. The campaign was one of the earliest efforts to claim that Olympic hosts should meet human rights tests.
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The impending announcement of the host city came down to a head-to-head between Sydney and
Beijing with Manchester, Berlin and Istanbul ranked outsiders. With China's suppression of protests in Tiananmen Square in 1989 still fresh in the minds of many in the West,
536:. There had been concerns raised about the Beijing bid: air pollution, overcrowded streets, and mass transit. Chinese officials disregarded these problems and solely blamed Western political motivation as critical to the bid's failure. U.S. politicians
490:
was criticized heavily by the
British media who said that Manchester's bid was 'suffering from an identity crisis'. The work that went into Manchester's unsuccessful Olympic bid was reused on a smaller scale for the
563:, having promised freedom of the press for foreign media and improved human rights to assuage critics, although they reneged on these promises during the Summer Games. Beijing also won the bid for the
570:
Investigations were later launched into the prior bidding process by some cities, finding that two
African members of the IOC received US$ 35,000 each from Australian Olympic Committee President
462:, withdrew during the bidding process – Milan shortly after submitting its bid book, Brasilia following the visit by the IOC Inspection Group, which stated the city had substandard facilities.
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embassy in
Beijing. Police presence was stepped up across Beijing University campuses to prevent the incident. Also, Chinese officials speculated that Beijing would boycott the
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1 – Games handed without bids submitted; 2 – Only one bid submitted; 3 – Bids submitted but no Games celebration; 4 – No bids submitted and no Games celebration
470:, also put in a bid for the Games, in order to gain some recognition of that country's existence and new independence, but withdrew very early into the race.
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had lobbied the IOC. Lantos said, "Human rights and decency must prevail in a society before they have the privilege of hosting the
Olympics".
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was thought strong, but with much regeneration in the city needed. A promotional video shown to the IOC depicting London landmarks such as
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863:"Harnessing Human Rights to the Olympic Games: Human Rights Watch and the 1993 'Stop Beijing' Campaign"
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Berlin was an early front-runner, hoping to cap the decade of German reconstruction and
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818:"Tashkent's Long-Shot Olympic Bid: Oodles of Hospitality, Few Facilities"
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410:). 11 days earlier in a different process, Sydney had been chosen by the
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from Sydney came through, showing that the Australian city had won.
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567:, becoming the first city to host Summer and Winter Olympics.
920:"OLYMPICS; There's No Joy in Beijing as Sydney Gets Olympics"
370:, on 23 September 1993 at 18:17 UTC (8:17 pm in Monaco (
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559:Beijing would successfully bid for and host the
986:"China's Olympic Bid Is an Explosive Situation"
837:"Peacefully, 10,000 Protest Berlin Olympic Bid"
952:Australia's sporting success: the inside story
1199:
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8:
1015:"OLYMPICS; Chinese Boycott Threat Is Denied"
18:
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1080:Aarons, Ed; Molina, Romain (4 May 2022).
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374:), 4:17 am in Sydney, 24 September 1993 (
585:
574:during the bidding process for Sydney's
791:
207:
346:Five cities made presentations to the
17:
835:Kinzer, Stephen (19 September 1993).
587:2000 Summer Olympics bidding results
7:
918:Tyler, Patrick (24 September 1993).
437:with Sydney Olympic bid stickers at
984:Harvey, Randy (20 September 1993).
930:from the original on 5 October 2009
806:. Associated Press. 11 March 1993.
517:International Paralympic Committee
412:International Paralympic Committee
14:
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824:. Associated Press. 24 May 1992.
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656:
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1697:September 1993 events in Europe
870:Journal of Contemporary History
534:1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown
30:Summer Olympics and Paralympics
1048:The Journal of Olympic History
1:
1041:"The Olympic Bribery Scandal"
800:"Milan Withdraws Olympic Bid"
495:bid in which Manchester won.
556:because of the failed bid.
358:. The Games were awarded to
1702:Historical events in Monaco
44:Games of the XXVII Olympiad
1723:
1215:Bids for the Olympic Games
1054:(2): 11–27. Archived from
378:)). The other cities were
1687:2000 Summer Olympics bids
1649:
1107:The IOC Evaluation Report
1039:Mallon, Dr. Bill (2000).
278:World and Olympic records
185:
155:
146:
134:
125:
121:Map of the bidding cities
62:
53:
42:
1663:Olympic Games portal
1179:Manchester 2000 Volume 3
1174:Manchester 2000 Volume 2
1169:Manchester 2000 Volume 1
949:John Bloomfield (2003).
882:10.1177/0022009416667791
532:isolation following the
521:2000 Summer Paralympics
493:2002 Commonwealth Games
416:2000 Summer Paralympics
1159:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.7
1154:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.6
1149:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.5
1144:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.4
1139:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.3
1134:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.2
1129:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.1
861:Keys, Barbara (2018).
509:Juan Antonio Samaranch
450:, the capital city of
442:
1013:(18 September 1993).
480:Manchester's bid book
429:
181: (43 votes)
168: (45 votes)
1692:Summer Olympics bids
1682:2000 Summer Olympics
1164:Berlin 2000 Volume 3
1124:Berlin 2000 Volume 1
1119:Beijing 2000 Summary
576:2000 Summer Olympics
565:2022 Winter Olympics
561:2008 Summer Olympics
554:1996 Summer Olympics
418:in Berlin, Germany.
356:2000 Summer Olympics
209:2000 Summer Olympics
588:
203:Part of a series on
48:XI Paralympic Games
32:
1019:The New York Times
1011:Thomas, Robert McG
924:The New York Times
841:The New York Times
586:
501:Human Rights Watch
443:
439:Manchester Airport
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1668:
1653:
1113:Candidature files
990:Los Angeles Times
970:978-0-86840-582-7
822:Los Angeles Times
804:Los Angeles Times
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519:then awarded the
484:Buckingham Palace
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142:23 September 1993
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1061:on 3 August 2012
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1574:Summer Youth
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1086:. Retrieved
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1063:. Retrieved
1056:the original
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993:. Retrieved
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290:
252:flag bearers
238:Broadcasters
217:
63:
36:
15:
846:27 November
572:John Coates
523:to Sydney.
352:Monte Carlo
350:Session in
283:Paralympics
258:Medal table
243:Torch relay
222:bid details
218:Bid process
115:IOC Session
110:Monte Carlo
75:Shortlist:
70:Runner-up:
1676:Categories
959:. p.
957:UNSW Press
786:References
689:Manchester
538:Tom Lantos
468:Uzbekistan
388:Manchester
85:Manchester
1024:4 October
995:4 October
934:4 October
900:159945661
629:Australia
595:NOC Name
527:Reactions
376:UTC+10:00
372:UTC+02:00
368:Australia
262:medalists
173:Runner-up
96:Committee
928:Archived
753:Istanbul
607:Round 4
604:Round 3
601:Round 2
598:Round 1
550:American
464:Tashkent
448:Brasilia
404:Istanbul
151:Decision
139:Decision
81:Istanbul
64:Winner:
37:Overview
1065:31 July
734:Germany
651:Beijing
400:Germany
380:Beijing
233:Mascots
178:Beijing
91:Details
72:Beijing
24: (
1416:Winter
1223:Summer
967:
898:
766:Turkey
763:
731:
721:Berlin
699:
661:
626:
614:Sydney
454:, and
452:Brazil
432:Qantas
422:Events
408:Turkey
402:) and
396:Berlin
360:Sydney
228:Venues
165:Sydney
160:Winner
113:101st
77:Berlin
66:Sydney
1088:4 May
1059:(PDF)
1044:(PDF)
896:S2CID
866:(PDF)
664:China
592:City
460:Italy
456:Milan
384:China
306:SOCOG
1640:2028
1634:2024
1629:2020
1624:2016
1619:2012
1600:2030
1592:2018
1587:2014
1582:2010
1564:2034
1559:2030
1554:2026
1549:2022
1544:2018
1539:2014
1534:2010
1529:2006
1524:2002
1519:1998
1514:1994
1509:1992
1504:1988
1499:1984
1494:1980
1489:1976
1484:1972
1479:1968
1474:1964
1469:1960
1464:1956
1459:1952
1454:1948
1449:1944
1444:1940
1439:1936
1434:1932
1429:1928
1424:1924
1406:2040
1401:2036
1396:2032
1386:2020
1381:2016
1376:2012
1371:2008
1366:2004
1361:2000
1356:1996
1351:1992
1346:1988
1341:1984
1336:1980
1331:1976
1326:1972
1321:1968
1316:1964
1311:1960
1306:1956
1301:1952
1296:1948
1291:1944
1286:1940
1281:1936
1276:1932
1271:1928
1266:1924
1261:1920
1256:1916
1251:1912
1246:1908
1241:1904
1236:1900
1231:1896
1090:2022
1067:2012
1026:2009
997:2009
965:ISBN
936:2009
848:2009
540:and
515:The
486:and
26:2000
22:2000
961:101
886:hdl
878:doi
683:43
394:),
386:),
348:IOC
299:AOC
292:IOC
100:IOC
1678::
1050:.
1046:.
1017:.
988:.
963:.
955:.
926:.
922:.
908:^
894:.
884:.
874:53
872:.
868:.
839:.
820:.
802:.
779:—
747:—
715:—
712:11
709:13
706:11
679:40
674:37
669:32
644:45
640:37
637:30
634:30
466:,
458:,
430:A
366:,
362:,
83:·
79:·
1207:e
1200:t
1193:v
1092:.
1069:.
1052:8
1028:.
999:.
973:.
938:.
902:.
888::
880::
850:.
776:—
773:—
770:7
744:—
741:9
738:9
406:(
398:(
390:(
382:(
335:e
328:t
321:v
264:)
260:(
254:)
250:(
224:)
220:(
28:)
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