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the biennale until 1968, when a sales ban was enacted. An important practical reason why the focus on non-commodities has failed to decouple Venice from the market is that the biennale itself lacks the funds to produce, ship and install these large-scale works. Therefore, the financial involvement of dealers is widely regarded as indispensable; as they regularly front the funding for production of ambitious projects. Furthermore, every other year the Venice
Biennale coincides with nearby
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1143:. There is no single format to how each country manages their pavilion, established and emerging countries represented at the biennial maintain and fund their pavilions in different ways. While pavilions are usually government-funded, private money plays an increasingly large role; in 2015, the pavilions of Iraq, Ukraine and Syria were completely privately funded. The pavilion for Great Britain is always managed by the
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707:. De Corral organized "The Experience of Art" which included 41 artists, from past masters to younger figures. Rosa Martinez took over the Arsenale with "Always a Little Further." Drawing on "the myth of the romantic traveler" her exhibition involved 49 artists, ranging from the elegant to the profane.
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The Venice
Biennale has awarded prizes to the artists participating at the Exhibition since the first edition back in 1895. Grand Prizes were established in 1938 and ran until 1968 when they were abolished due to the protest movement. Prizes were taken up again in 1986. The selections are made by the
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houses 30 permanent national pavilions. Alongside the
Central Pavilion, built in 1894 and later restructured and extended several times, the Giardini are occupied by a further 29 permanent pavilions built at different periods by the various countries participating in the Biennale. The first nation to
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and has become part of the formal biennale programme. In 1995 there was no Aperto so a number of participating countries hired venues to show exhibitions of emerging artists. From 1999, both the international exhibition and the Aperto were held as one exhibition, held both at the
Central Pavilion and
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also marked a crisis for the
Biennale. Student protests hindered the opening of the Biennale. A resulting period of institutional changes opened and ending with a new Statute in 1973. In 1969, following the protests, the Grand Prizes were abandoned. These resumed in 1980 for the Mostra del Cinema and
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In conjunction with the primary international exhibition and national pavilions, many local and international galleries, museums, foundations, and nonprofits stage independent exhibitions throughout the city of Venice. The curator of the international exhibition chooses a number of these exhibitions
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For the 2013 edition, the main exhibition's budget was about $ 2.3 million; in addition, more than $ 2 million was raised mostly from private individuals and foundations and philanthropists. The budget for the international exhibition was 13 million euros (about $ 14.2 million) in 2013 and nearly $
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When the Venice
Biennale was founded in 1895, one of its main goals was to establish a new market for contemporary art. Between 1942 and 1968 a sales office assisted artists in finding clients and selling their work, a service for which it charged 10% commission. Sales remained an intrinsic part of
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approved the
Organization's new statute for the Biennale. A "democratic" Board was set up. It included 19 members made up of representatives from the Government, the most important local organizations, major trade unions, and a representative of the staff. The Board was to elect the President and
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Countries not owning a pavilion in the
Giardini are exhibited in other venues across Venice. The number of countries represented is still growing. In 2005, China was showing for the first time, followed by the African Pavilion and Mexico (2007), the United Arab Emirates (2009), and India (2011).
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exhibitions. So-called because it is held biannually, it is the original biennale on which others in the world have been modeled. The exhibition space spans over 7,000 square meters, and artists from over 75 countries are represented in the collective exhibition spaces as well as in the national
318:"Family of Saltimbanques" was removed from the Spanish salon in the central Palazzo because it was feared that its novelty might shock the public. By 1914 seven pavilions had been established: Belgium (1907), Hungary (1909), Germany (1909), Great Britain (1909), France (1912), and Russia (1914).
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Also upon the recommendation of the curator, the
Biennale names the five members of its international jury, which is charged with awarding prizes to the national pavilions. The international jury awards the Golden Lion for best national participation, the Golden Lion for best participant in the
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and exhibited in the first room of the
Arsenale for the duration of the biennale. For Gioni, Auriti's work, "meant to house all worldly knowledge, bringing together the greatest discoveries of the human race, from the wheel to the satellite," provided an analogous figure for the "biennale model
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In 1998 the Biennale was transformed into a legal personality in private law and renamed "Società di Cultura La Biennale di Venezia". The company structure – Board of directors, Scientific committee, Board of auditors and assembly of private backers – has a duration of four years. The areas of
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introduced "Aperto", a section of the exhibition designed to explore emerging art. Italian art historian Giovanni Carandente directed the 1988 and 1990 editions. A three-year gap was left afterwards to make sure that the 1995 edition would coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Biennale.
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The event became increasingly international in the first decades of the 20th century: from 1907 on, several countries installed national pavilions at the exhibition, with the first being from Belgium. In 1910 the first internationally well-known artists were displayed: a room dedicated to
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The Architecture Biennale (La Biennale d'Architettura di Venezia) is held in odd-numbered years. Similarly to the Art Biennale, the exhibition is based one main exhibition in the arsenale halls, as well as national exhibitions hosted in the pavilions of the arsenale and Biennale gardens.
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was responsible for the 2015 edition. He was the first African-born curator of the biennial. As a catalyst for imagining different ways of imagining multiple desires and futures Enwezor commissioned special projects and programs throughout the Biennale in the Giardini. This included a
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had their work exhibited there. In 1928 the Istituto Storico d'Arte Contemporanea (Historical Institute of Contemporary Art) opened, which was the first nucleus of archival collections of the Biennale. In 1930 its name was changed into Historical Archive of Contemporary Art.
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Starting from 1973 the Music Festival was no longer held annually. During the year in which the Mostra del Cinema was not held, there was a series of "Giornate del cinema italiano" (Days of Italian Cinema) promoted by sectorial bodies in campo Santa Margherita, in Venice.
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activity became six (Architecture, Visual arts, Cinema, Theatre, Music, Dance), in collaboration with the ASAC (the Historical Archives). The President is nominated by the Minister for Cultural Affairs. The Board of directors consists of the President, the
3023:"In At The Deep End. Curator Jan Aman speaks to Dazed about The Pirate Bay about invading the Venice Biennale. Known as the world's biggest internet pillagers, they continued to plunder as they took control of the visual art platform, Padiglione Internet"
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international exhibition, and the Silver Lion for a "promising young participant" in the show. It may also designate one special mention to national participants, and a maximum of two special mentions to artists in the international exhibition.
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The Art Biennale was resumed in 1948 with a major exhibition of a recapitulatory nature. The Secretary General, art historian Rodolfo Pallucchini, started with the Impressionists and many protagonists of contemporary art including
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to be included as Collateral Events in the Biennale program. While these exhibitions are not organized by the Biennale, exhibitions chosen as Collateral Events are promoted by the Biennale as an additional component of the event.
290:, "I Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Città di Venezia (1st International Art Exhibition of the City of Venice)" (although originally scheduled for 22 April 1894) was opened on 30 April 1895, by the Italian King and Queen,
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In 1930, the Biennale was transformed into an Ente Autonomo (Autonomous Board) by Royal Decree with law no. 33 of 13 January 1930. Subsequently, the control of the Biennale passed from the Venice city council to the national
391:, the activities of the Biennale were interrupted: 1942 saw the last edition of the events. The Film Festival restarted in 1946, the Music and Theatre festivals were resumed in 1947, and the Art Exhibition in 1948.
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the Arsenale. Also in 1999, a $ 1 million renovation transformed the Arsenale area into a cluster of renovated shipyards, sheds and warehouses, more than doubling the Arsenale's exhibition space of previous years.
1465:. In addition to this there are two collective pavilions: Central Asia Pavilion and Istituto Italo-Latino Americano. In 2013, eleven new participant countries developed national pavilions for the Biennale:
577:, opened the Corderie dell'Arsenale to the public for the first time. At the Mostra del Cinema, the awards were brought back into being (between 1969 and 1979, the editions were non-competitive). In 1980,
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A year later, the council decreed "to adopt a 'by invitation' system; to reserve a section of the Exhibition for foreign artists too; to admit works by uninvited Italian artists, as selected by a jury."
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For the Centenary in 1995, the Biennale promoted events in every sector of its activity: the 34th Festival del Teatro, the 46th art exhibition, the 46th Festival di Musica, the 52nd Mostra del Cinema.
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On 19 April 1893, the Venetian City Council passed a resolution to set up an biennial exhibition of Italian Art ("Esposizione biennale artistica nazionale") to celebrate the silver anniversary of King
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The Biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of its kind. Since 2021, the Art Biennale has taken place in even years and the Architecture Biennale in odd years.
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build a pavilion was Belgium in 1907, followed by Germany, Britain and Hungary in 1909. The pavilions are the property of the individual countries and are managed by their ministries of culture.
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would attend the Venice Biennale. He visited the Pavilion of the Holy See in the Prison Giudecca on Sunday 28 April 2024. This was the first time a pope has visited the international exhibition.
563:(in reference to the dissident movement in the USSR) opened. Because of the ensuing controversies within the Italian left wing parties, president Ripa di Meana resigned at the end of the year.
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Initiated in 1980, the Aperto began as a fringe event for younger artists and artists of a national origin not represented by the permanent national pavilions. This is usually staged in the
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itself...based on the impossible desire to concentrate the infinite worlds of contemporary art in a single place: a task that now seems as dizzyingly absurd as Auriti's dream."
670:. These editions had a larger representation of artists from Asia and Eastern Europe and young artists and expanded the show into several newly restored spaces of the Arsenale.
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in 1932, which they claim as the first film festival in history, also referred to as Venice International Film Festival; and the Biennale Theatro in 1934, also referred to as
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861:. The Biennale rejected the petition, saying it would "not take into consideration any petition or call to exclude" countries recognized by Italy. Italian Culture Minister
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theatre shows in Europe. 1956 saw the selection of films following an artistic selection and no longer based upon the designation of the participating country. The 1957
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Pope Francis visited the Holy See pavilion at the 60th Venice Biennale on 28 April, marking the first time the supreme pontiff has attended the international exhibition.
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said that: "Israel not only has the right to express its art, but it has the duty to bear witness to its people precisely at a time like this when it has been
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548:. The International Art Exhibition was not held (until it was resumed in 1976). Theatre and cinema events were held in October 1974 and 1975 under the title
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As well as the national pavilions there are countless "unofficial pavilions" that spring up every year. In 2009 there were pavilions such as the
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forced a postponement, the Art Biennale now takes place in even years (2022, 2024) and the Architecture Biennale in odd years (2021, 2023).
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In 1933 the Biennale organized an exhibition of Italian art abroad. From 1938, Grand Prizes were awarded in the art exhibition section.
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http://www.unclosed.eu/rubriche/amnesia/amnesia-artisti-memorie-cancellazioni/60-la-biennale-del-dissenso-uno-scontro-a-sinistra.html
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bought together 19 artists from complex, multinational backgrounds to challenge the prevalence of the nation state at the Biennale.
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869:. The Venice Art Biennale will always be a space of freedom, encounter and dialogue and not a space of censorship and intolerance."
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Until 2019, the Art Biennale used to take place in odd years and the Architecture Biennale in even years, but after the
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In 1972, for the first time, a theme was adopted by the Biennale, called "Opera o comportamento" ("Work or Behaviour").
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Lo Stato dell'Arte: 54 Esposizione internazionale d'Arte della Biennale di Venezia. Iniziativa speciale per il 150°
1082:. The Giardini includes a large exhibition hall that houses a themed exhibition curated by the Biennale's director.
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The 51st edition of the Biennale opened in June 2005, curated, for the first time by two women, Maria de Corral and
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has been the longest-serving president of Venice Biennale, in office for more than 15 years (1998–2001; 2008–2020).
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The assignment of the permanent pavilions was largely dictated by the international politics of the 1930s and the
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became the first director from the United States to curate the Biennale (the 52nd), with a show entitled
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Board of la Biennale di Venezia, following the proposal of the curator of the International Exhibition.
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https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00233809/Manifesta_journal_2_2003_04_0043.TIF
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2209:"Catalogue for Mark Bradford's Venice Biennale Show Will Include Essays by Zadie Smith, Anita Hill"
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The Art Biennale (La Biennale d'Arte di Venezia) is one of the world's largest and most important
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298:. The first exhibition was seen by 224,000 visitors. The exhibition took place in the Giardini.
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Biennials Are Proliferating Worldwide. There’s Just One Problem: Nobody Wants to Pay For Them
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nominate the Sectorial Directors – one each for Visual arts, Cinema, Music, and Theatre.
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while the United States assigns the responsibility to a public gallery chosen by the
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Annual; the main exhibition alternates every second year between art and architecture
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was appointed to be the Biennale's first non-Italian director of visual arts while
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2420:"Al via la 60ª edizione della Biennale di Venezia 2024… aspettando Papa Francesco"
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was artistic director of the 2009 edition entitled "Fare Mondi // Making Worlds".
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3286:"Cos'è la Biennale d'arte di Venezia? La sua storia e i suoi artisti in 10 punti"
2363:"Israel will not be excluded from Venice Biennale, says Italian culture minister"
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was the first American artist to win the Gran Premio, and the youngest to date.
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vol.20 July 2007 n.paradoxa: international feminist art journal pp. 88–92
3053:"Third Internet Pavilion: An interview with curators Francesco Urbano Ragazzi"
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did a series of remarkable interventions in the Biennale's exhibition spaces.
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Venice Biennale Pavilions for Iraq, Ukraine and Syria Reflect Strife at Home
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In 1999 a new sector was created for live shows: DMT (Dance Music Theatre).
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In 1980, the Architecture section of the Biennale was set up. The director,
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Venice Biennale Awards Golden Lions to El Anatsui, Susanne Ghez, Names Jury
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2010:"La Biennale di Venezia - From the post-war period to the reforms of 1973"
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1936:"La Biennale di Venezia – From the beginnings until the Second World War"
1818:"La Biennale di Venezia – From the beginnings until the Second World War"
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was introduced in the 1950s, and the Biennale is credited with importing
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movements in European—and later worldwide—movements in contemporary art.
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was invited to exhibit her collection, later to be permanently housed at
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Down but not out, European countries invest in Venice Biennale pavilions
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A special edition of the 54th Biennale was held at Padiglione Italia of
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Coalition, The Invisible Borders Trans-African Project and Abounaddara.
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In February 2024, thousands of artists and cultural workers, including
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2447:"Pope drops in on the Venice Biennale and visits the Vatican pavilion"
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On 15 January 2004, the Biennale was transformed into a foundation.
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Think with the Senses – Feel with the Mind. Art in the Present Tense
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2871:"Venice Art Biennale 2017 - info, program, exhibitions, and events"
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Michele Robecchi, "Lost in Translation: The 34th Venice Biennale",
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won the Golden Lion for best artist in the central pavilion, while
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To Star at the Venice Biennale, Artists Need Patrons’ Deep Pockets
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who called it an "exhibition inspired by humanism". German artist
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262:
104:
830:
The Biennale has an attendance to date of over 500,000 visitors.
3384:
2971:"Biennale Breaks New Ground: Inaugurating the Internet Pavilion"
2704:
At the Venice Biennale, Art Is Turning Into an Interactive Sport
1302:
1298:
1234:
589:
The 1993 edition was directed by Achille Bonito Oliva. In 1995,
413:
139:
4392:
4241:
3848:
3405:
2338:
Venice Biennale bows out with more than half a million visitors
2078:"La Biennale di Venezia - From the '70s to the reforms of 1998"
1016:). The other events hosted by the Foundation—spanning theatre,
805:
was awarded a posthumous Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement.
680:, had a record number of seven co-curators involved, including
666:
The 48th and 49th editions, in 1999 and 2001, were directed by
2137:(Press release). Italy: La Biennale di Venezia. Archived from
2104:
Il Palazzo Enciclopedico/The Encyclopedic Palace: Short Guide.
607:
475:
164:
2402:
Venice Biennale Says It Will Disregard Petition to Ban Israel
2381:"Artists call for Israel to be excluded from Venice Biennale"
1884:"The Venice Biennale: Everything You Could Ever Want to Know"
1097:(December 2011 – February 2012) for the 150th Anniversary of
207:) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in
176:
2851:
1849:"Everything You Need to Know About the 2019 Venice Biennale"
509:. The 1964 Art Exhibition introduced continental Europe to
459:
into the canon of art history by awarding the top prize to
191:
182:
167:
3360:, Moncalieri (Torino), Istituto Nazionale di Cultura, 2012
3137:"What Is the Venice Biennale? Everything You Need to Know"
996:
The main exhibition held in Castello, in the halls of the
3170:"The Biennale Beyond the Biennale. What to See in Venice"
2117:
Okwui Enwezor named director of the 2015 Venice Biennale
243:
alternates between art and architecture (hence the name
2724:. Beniculturali.it. December 16, 2011. Archived from
231:), which are held in alternating years. The others –
173:
158:
3922:
Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism
3247:
A Venice Biennale About Art, With the Politics Muted
2261:"59th Venice Biennale review – the women's biennale"
1656:
and private backers. Dance was added to the others.
188:
179:
161:
4946:
4830:
4809:
4775:
4752:
4718:
4673:
4618:
4500:
4447:
4214:
4198:
4177:
4131:
3980:
3909:
3883:
3607:
3441:
3135:Russeth, Andrew; Aton, Francesca (April 16, 2024).
2747:
2745:
2743:
1959:
1957:
1560:The pavilions also used the Architecture Biennale.
517:had been founded in Britain in 1952). The American
170:
134:
126:
118:
110:
96:
88:
73:
34:
2914:
2628:
741:Il Palazzo Enciclopedico / The Encyclopedic Palace
544:1973 saw the start of the five-year presidency of
482:went to Satyajit Ray's Aparajito which introduced
2163:(Press release). New York: e-flux. April 23, 2015
4659:Istituto Italiano per l'Intelligenza Artificiale
2036:La Biennale del Dissenso: uno scontro a Sinistra
735:The Biennale in 2013 was curated by the Italian
3348:52nd Venice Biennale and Documenta 12 in Kassel
2396:
2394:
447:1949 saw the beginning of renewed attention to
3896:Arts in Marrakech (AiM) International Biennale
3299:Britain at the Venice Biennale 1895–1996
3021:Jan, Åman; Manetas, Miltos (August 19, 2009).
728:The 2011 edition was curated by Swiss curator
463:in 1964. From 1948 to 1972, Italian architect
4404:
4253:
4088:International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam
3860:
3417:
2286:"The British Council and the Venice Biennale"
984:International Festival of Contemporary Dance
940:International Festival of Contemporary Music
819:The 2022 edition, curated by Italian curator
348:. Between the two World Wars, many important
38:
8:
2916:"Venice Biennale: finding out about the now"
2659:Kate Brown and Javier Pes (March 21, 2019),
2498:"Biennale Architettura 2021 | Homepage 2021"
2161:"e-flux journal at the 56th Venice Biennale"
1078:The formal Biennale is based at a park, the
371:International Festival of Contemporary Music
3078:"Internet Pavilion for the Venice Biennial"
4411:
4397:
4389:
4260:
4246:
4238:
3867:
3853:
3845:
3424:
3410:
3402:
3389:
2102:Massiliano Gioni, Introductory Statement,
2053:"Past Upstages Present at Venice Biennale"
732:entitled "ILLUMInazioni – ILLUMInations".
474:provided the venue for the first Japanese
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1115:National pavilions at the Venice Biennale
867:ruthlessly struck by merciless terrorists
654:Learn how and when to remove this message
3952:International Roaming Biennial of Tehran
3875:Major international art exhibitions and
3297:Sophie Bowness and Clive Phillpot (ed),
2948:"Black presences at the Venice Biennale"
887:
812:, was directed by American-born curator
4465:Economic history of pre-unitarian Italy
2946:Jayawardane, M Neelika (May 20, 2017).
2312:"La Biennale di Venezia – Recent years"
1788:
344:1922 saw an exhibition of sculpture by
2641:from the original on December 10, 2022
2106:Venice: Marsilio, 2013: pp. 18 and 21.
1843:
1841:
1839:
1820:. labiennale.org. 2014. Archived from
924:International Architecture Exhibition
31:
27:International arts exhibition in Italy
4185:Melbourne International Biennial 1999
3046:
3044:
2927:from the original on January 12, 2022
1797:"La Biennale di Venezia – The origin"
229:La Biennale d'Architettura di Venezia
7:
5055:Recurring events established in 1895
2233:Harris, Gareth (December 15, 2017).
990:Annually (June; biennially 2010–16)
749:The Encyclopedic Palace of the World
676:The 50th edition, 2003, directed by
636:adding citations to reliable sources
329:brought about the first presence of
5025:Art museums and galleries in Venice
4923:Riviera International Film Festival
3149:from the original on April 27, 2024
2679:Venice makes the art world go round
2418:Brunelli, Roberto (22 April 2024).
2336:Gareth Harris (November 24, 2015),
1733:since 2024 – Pietrangelo Buttafuoco
1628:The offices of the Biennale are at
1596:List of Venice Biennale exhibitions
1594:For a more comprehensive list, see
970:Venice International Film Festival
559:On 15 November 1977, the so-called
4018:Courtray Design Biennale Interieur
3306:The History of the Venice Biennale
3051:Estremo, Vincenzo (May 21, 2013).
2426:from the original on 23 April 2024
1996:, no. 2, Winter 2003/Spring 2004.
25:
5075:Arts organisations based in Italy
4665:Milano Innovation District (MIND)
3264:Zachary Small (24 October 2023),
3184:from the original on June 9, 2024
3119:Claire Selvin (April 11, 2019),
3101:Andrew Russeth (April 23, 2015),
2819:venicebiennale.britishcouncil.org
2457:from the original on 8 May 2024.
2259:Cumming, Laura (April 24, 2022).
1652:, and three members nominated by
914:Even-numbered years (since 2022)
810:May You Live In Interesting Times
793:, was directed by French curator
4977:
4976:
4863:Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este
4483:
4436:
4435:
4420:
3369:
3357:Anniversario dell'Unità d'Italia
3168:di Mino, Antonio (May 3, 2024).
3029:. No. 177. pp. 112–115
2445:Harris, Gareth (29 April 2024).
2207:Freeman, Nate (April 13, 2017).
1151:which, since 1985, has been the
930:Odd-numbered years (since 2021)
612:
529:in 1986 for the Art Exhibition.
432:, as well as a retrospective of
154:
65:
56:
4653:Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia
4096:Venice Biennale of Architecture
4043:Light Art Biennale Austria 2010
3942:Incheon Women Artists' Biennale
3328:. pp. 8–12. Archived from
3292:(in Italian). October 10, 2015.
2969:Simonson, Lily (July 6, 2009).
2677:Cristina Ruiz (June 13, 2013),
2627:Adam, Georgina (June 6, 2009).
2608:(in Italian). February 24, 2017
2582:(in Italian). February 24, 2017
2530:(in Italian). February 20, 2017
2115:Javier Pes (December 4, 2013),
1964:Velthuis, Olav (June 3, 2011).
1095:Torino Esposizioni – Sala Nervi
954:International Theatre Festival
920:Venice Biennale of Architecture
623:needs additional citations for
4368:Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
3891:African Photography Encounters
3245:Rachel Donadio (May 7, 2017),
2751:Gareth Harris (May 15, 2013),
2051:Riding, Alan (June 10, 1995).
566:In 1978 the new presidency of
379:International Theatre Festival
1:
5070:Tourist attractions in Venice
5060:Festivals established in 1895
4888:Genoa International Boat Show
4144:Chicago Architecture Biennial
3308:, Venezia, Papiro Arte, 2007.
2795:Farah Nayeri (May 10, 2015),
2770:Vogel, Carol (June 7, 2009).
2702:Carol Vogel (June 14, 1999),
1074:Central Pavilion and Arsenale
1004:, alternates between art and
908:International Art Exhibition
267:First edition official poster
221:La Biennale d'Arte di Venezia
5065:1895 establishments in Italy
5045:Contemporary art exhibitions
4903:Terra Madre Salone del Gusto
4322:History of the Doge's Palace
3315:. New York: WW Norton, 2008.
3227:Carol Vogel (May 23, 2013),
1169:In 2011, the countries were
1101:. The event was directed by
597:served as director in 1997.
3473:Czech Republic and Slovakia
3313:Seven Days in the Art World
3301:, The British Council, 1995
2913:Horan, Tom (June 8, 2009).
2183:"57th Venice Biennale 2017"
1730:2020–2024 – Roberto Cicutto
1153:Peggy Guggenheim Collection
493:at the Art Exhibition with
5101:
5080:Italian visual arts awards
4478:
4139:Biennial of Hawaii Artists
3082:www.padiglioneinternet.com
1654:Veneto regional government
1593:
1112:
808:The 2019 Biennale, titled
789:The 2017 Biennale, titled
367:Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata
4967:
4433:
4278:
2576:"Giardini della Biennale"
2290:UK at the Venice Biennale
2135:"Addendum -Okwui Enwezor"
1123:Austria national pavilion
872:On 13 February 2024, the
64:
55:
5040:Dance festivals in Italy
5035:Art exhibitions in Italy
4898:Lucca Comics & Games
4363:Santa Maria della Salute
3319:Digitalarti Mag (2009).
2772:"A More Serene Biennale"
2524:"La Biennale di Venezia"
1721:2004–2007 – Davide Croff
1447:United States of America
753:American Folk Art Museum
4328:Gallerie dell'Accademia
4003:Brighton Photo Biennial
3550:(Sweden/Norway/Finland)
2996:"The Internet Pavilion"
2841:La Biennale di Venezia.
2451:www.theartnewspaper.com
2292:. British Council. 2013
1578:The Internet Pavilion (
1038:contemporary visual art
739:. His title and theme,
130:The Biennale Foundation
5030:Contemporary art fairs
5020:Art festivals in Italy
4822:Science and technology
4817:International rankings
4373:Santi Giovanni e Paolo
4206:São Paulo Art Biennial
3957:Kochi-Muziris Biennale
2606:La Biennale di Venezia
2580:La Biennale di Venezia
2554:La Biennale di Venezia
2528:La Biennale di Venezia
2502:La Biennale di Venezia
2476:La Biennale di Venezia
1914:La Biennale di Venezia
1910:"122 Years of History"
1753:São Paulo Art Biennial
1675:
1583:
1519:Republic of Seychelles
1515:Republic of Mozambique
1471:Bosnia and Herzegowina
1166:
1124:
1061:Role in the art market
981:Venice Dance Biennale
453:Abstract expressionism
404:
268:
205:La Biennale di Venezia
204:
122:City Council of Venice
39:
4502:Industry and business
4313:Ca' Vendramin Calergi
4123:Music Biennale Zagreb
3378:at Wikimedia Commons
2869:Bianchini, Riccardo.
1670:
1573:The Diaspora Pavilion
1161:
1122:
1052:Architecture Biennale
874:Holy See Press Office
515:The Independent Group
402:
310:, a retrospective of
306:, a one-man show for
266:
225:Architecture Biennale
4933:Venice Film Festival
4908:Milan Furniture Fair
4843:2026 Winter Olympics
4838:2006 Winter Olympics
4648:Erzelli Hi-Tech Park
4643:Italian Space Agency
4455:Currency and coinage
4358:San Giorgio Maggiore
4169:Visual Collaborative
4118:Vladivostok biennale
4106:Venice Film Festival
3027:Dazed & Confused
2408:(February 28, 2024).
2387:. February 26, 2024.
2369:. February 28, 2024.
2084:on September 5, 2014
2016:on September 6, 2014
1743:19 million in 2022.
1439:United Arab Emirates
1419:Syrian Arab Republic
1022:Venice Film Festival
966:Venice Film Festival
799:Franz Erhard Walther
632:improve this article
579:Achille Bonito Oliva
472:San Giorgio Maggiore
442:Ca' Venier dei Leoni
403:1962 Art Exhibition.
375:Venice Film Festival
296:Margherita di Savoia
237:Venice Film Festival
5050:Festivals in Venice
3229:New Guide in Venice
3208:Biennial Foundation
3204:"Activity Archives"
2728:on January 20, 2014
1966:"The Venice Effect"
1681:Carlo Ripa di Meana
1584:Padiglione Internet
1531:Antigua and Barbuda
1149:Department of State
1099:Italian Unification
1024:takes place at the
976:Annually (Aug/Sep)
960:Annually (Jul/Aug)
946:Annually (Sep/Oct)
863:Gennaro Sangiuliano
550:Libertà per il Cile
546:Carlo Ripa di Meana
519:Robert Rauschenberg
470:In 1954 the island
461:Robert Rauschenberg
339:Post-Impressionists
277:Margherita of Savoy
235:, Biennale Teatro,
213:Biennale Foundation
40:Biennale di Venezia
5085:Umberto I of Italy
4928:Rome Film Festival
4913:Milan Fashion Week
4848:Bologna Motor Show
4595:Luxury Real Estate
4570:Telecommunications
4441:Companies of Italy
4378:St Mark's Basilica
4343:Punta della Dogana
4190:Biennale of Sydney
4048:Liverpool Biennial
4008:Bucharest Biennale
3998:Biennale of Design
3972:Singapore Biennale
3917:Asian Art Biennial
3304:Martino, Enzo Di.
2837:2013-05-24 at the
2832:National Pavilions
2776:The New York Times
2684:2013-08-10 at the
2504:. January 11, 2019
2343:2015-11-25 at the
2318:on October 6, 2014
2057:The New York Times
1676:
1641:Italian Parliament
1571:pavilion. In 2017
1167:
1125:
1109:National pavilions
825:Leonora Carrington
803:Carolee Schneemann
737:Massimiliano Gioni
698:Massimiliano Gioni
682:Hans Ulrich Obrist
561:Dissident Biennale
405:
269:
140:www.labiennale.org
18:Biennale de Venise
4995:
4994:
4987:Economy of Europe
4959:Southern question
4386:
4385:
4235:
4234:
4078:Biennale de Paris
4033:Florence Biennale
3967:Shanghai Biennale
3947:Istanbul Biennial
3937:Herzliya Biennial
3842:
3841:
3374:Media related to
3353:Vittorio Sgarbi,
3290:Due minuti d'arte
3057:Droste Effect Mag
2856:grenadavenice.org
2757:The Art Newspaper
2690:The Art Newspaper
2367:The Art Newspaper
2349:The Art Newspaper
2239:The Art Newspaper
2121:The Art Newspaper
1970:The Art Newspaper
1773:Rome Quadriennale
1758:Shanghai Biennale
1639:On 26 July 1973,
1610:Collateral events
1165:national pavilion
1046:COVID-19 pandemic
994:
993:
855:military campaign
839:Joanna Piotrowska
747:. Auriti's work,
664:
663:
656:
361:government under
146:
145:
16:(Redirected from
5092:
4980:
4979:
4954:Italian Sounding
4893:Venice Boat Show
4744:Trading partners
4493:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4460:Economic history
4439:
4438:
4427:Economy of Italy
4425:
4424:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4390:
4338:Piazza San Marco
4262:
4255:
4248:
4239:
4164:Whitney Biennial
4068:Mykonos Biennale
4013:Coruche Biennial
3962:Nanjing Biennale
3932:Gwangju Biennale
3927:Chengdu Biennale
3869:
3862:
3855:
3846:
3611:
3548:Nordic countries
3445:
3435:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3403:
3397:Official history
3393:
3388:
3387:
3385:Official website
3373:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3335:on July 10, 2011
3334:
3327:
3311:Sarah Thornton.
3293:
3274:
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2910:
2904:
2903:
2902:. March 4, 2019.
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2712:
2700:
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2669:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2632:
2630:"Trading places"
2624:
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2617:
2615:
2613:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2556:. April 24, 2017
2546:
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2314:. Archived from
2308:
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2100:
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2089:
2080:. Archived from
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2042:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2012:. Archived from
2006:
2000:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1938:. Archived from
1932:
1926:
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1906:
1900:
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1895:
1880:
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1845:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1793:
1778:Whitney Biennial
1763:Sharjah Biennale
1699:Gian Luigi Rondi
1693:Paolo Portoghesi
1687:Giuseppe Galasso
1632:in the sestiere
1008:(hence the name
1002:Biennale Gardens
951:Biennale Teatro
888:
847:Michael Rakowitz
777:
751:was lent by the
721:Swedish curator
678:Francesco Bonami
659:
652:
648:
645:
639:
616:
608:
575:Paolo Portoghesi
568:Giuseppe Galasso
554:Augusto Pinochet
526:protests of 1968
438:Peggy Guggenheim
363:Benito Mussolini
217:contemporary art
215:. It focuses on
211:, Italy, by the
198:
197:
194:
193:
190:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
142:
82:contemporary art
69:
60:
50:
42:
32:
21:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5010:Venice Biennale
5000:
4999:
4996:
4991:
4963:
4942:
4858:Venice Biennale
4853:Turin Auto Show
4826:
4805:
4771:
4748:
4714:
4669:
4614:
4496:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4476:
4443:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4387:
4382:
4288:Bridge of Sighs
4274:
4266:
4236:
4231:
4210:
4194:
4173:
4154:Havana Biennial
4127:
4113:Vienna Biennale
4101:Venice Biennale
4083:Prague Biennale
4063:Munich Biennale
4058:Moscow Biennale
3993:Berlin Biennale
3988:ART Ii Biennale
3976:
3905:
3879:
3873:
3843:
3838:
3610:Art exhibitions
3609:
3603:
3543:the Netherlands
3443:
3437:
3434:Venice Biennale
3433:
3430:
3383:
3382:
3376:Venice Biennale
3367:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3322:Venice Biennale
3318:
3284:
3282:
3280:Further reading
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3003:
3000:Random Magazine
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2478:. April 7, 2017
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1942:on May 30, 2013
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1855:. April 8, 2019
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1824:on May 30, 2013
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1799:
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1768:Milan Triennial
1749:
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1665:
1650:Mayor of Venice
1626:
1624:Legal structure
1621:
1612:
1599:
1592:
1567:Pavilion and a
1483:the Ivory Coast
1145:British Council
1117:
1111:
1103:Vittorio Sgarbi
1076:
1063:
1054:
1034:
936:Biennale Musica
886:
876:announced that
821:Cecilia Alemani
795:Christine Macel
775:
723:Daniel Birnbaum
686:Catherine David
668:Harald Szeemann
660:
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643:
640:
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583:Harald Szeemann
542:
507:Pietro Consagra
397:
346:African artists
261:
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233:Biennale Musica
187:
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150:Venice Biennale
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4708:Oil refineries
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3901:Dakar Biennale
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3002:. June 1, 2009
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2550:"Organization"
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2422:(in Italian).
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780:SUPERCOMMUNITY
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489:1962 included
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335:Impressionists
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4550:Biotechnology
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4525:Made in Italy
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2187:universes.art
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2020:September 29,
2015:
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1726:Paolo Baratta
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1711:Paolo Baratta
1708:
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1705:Lino Micciché
1702:
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1672:Paolo Baratta
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905:Art Biennale
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835:Jesse Darling
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745:Marino Auriti
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504:
503:Emilio Vedova
500:
496:
495:Jean Fautrier
492:
487:
486:to the West.
485:
484:Indian cinema
481:
477:
473:
468:
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333:art, notably
332:
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327:Vittorio Pica
324:
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114:30 April 1895
113:
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80:; focuses on
79:
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63:
59:
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48:
41:
33:
30:
19:
4997:
4972:
4971:
4883:Fieracavalli
4857:
4794:Central Bank
4767:Trade unions
4605:Video gaming
4491:Italy portal
4348:Il Redentore
4227:Web Biennial
4100:
3432:
3368:
3354:
3347:
3337:. Retrieved
3330:the original
3321:
3312:
3305:
3298:
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3241:
3231:
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3211:. Retrieved
3207:
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3186:. Retrieved
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3151:. Retrieved
3140:
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3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3081:
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3060:. Retrieved
3056:
3031:. Retrieved
3026:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
2999:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2974:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2950:. Al Jeezera
2941:
2929:. Retrieved
2920:
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2899:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2874:
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2827:
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2809:
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2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:
2765:
2755:
2730:. Retrieved
2726:the original
2716:
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2698:
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2663:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2634:
2622:
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2605:
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2579:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2553:
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2527:
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2506:. Retrieved
2501:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2475:
2466:
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2450:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2413:
2405:
2384:
2375:
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2357:
2347:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2316:the original
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2289:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2265:the Guardian
2264:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2129:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:the original
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:
2046:
2035:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2014:the original
2004:
1990:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1969:
1944:. Retrieved
1940:the original
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1913:
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1887:
1857:. Retrieved
1852:
1826:. Retrieved
1822:the original
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1791:
1741:
1724:2008–2020 –
1715:2001–2003 –
1709:1998–2001 –
1697:1993–1996 –
1691:1983–1993 –
1685:1978–1983 –
1679:1973–1978 –
1658:
1646:
1638:
1627:
1613:
1604:
1600:
1577:
1562:
1559:
1507:the Holy See
1495:the Maldives
1403:South Africa
1387:Saudi Arabia
1168:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1077:
1064:
1055:
1043:
1035:
1032:Art Biennale
1013:
1009:
1006:architecture
995:
894:Formal name
891:Common name
884:Organization
878:Pope Francis
871:
832:
829:
818:
814:Ralph Rugoff
809:
807:
790:
788:
769:
758:
740:
734:
730:Bice Curiger
727:
720:
715:
712:Robert Storr
709:
702:
675:
672:
665:
650:
641:
630:Please help
625:verification
622:
604:1999–present
599:
588:
572:
565:
560:
558:
549:
543:
534:
531:
524:The student
523:
499:Hans Hartung
488:
469:
465:Carlo Scarpa
446:
406:
389:World War II
386:
383:
355:
343:
320:
314:. A work by
304:Gustav Klimt
300:
285:
281:
270:
249:
244:
228:
220:
212:
149:
147:
127:Organised by
29:
4810:Development
4510:Agriculture
4333:Grand Canal
4298:Ca' Foscari
3584:Switzerland
3574:South Korea
3339:January 13,
2931:October 22,
2781:October 22,
2732:January 22,
2645:October 22,
2296:October 22,
2218:January 11,
2213:ARTnews.com
2192:January 11,
2062:October 22,
1975:October 22,
1920:January 25,
1475:the Bahamas
1415:Switzerland
1359:New Zealand
1355:Netherlands
1041:pavilions.
480:Golden Lion
449:avant-garde
331:avant-garde
323:World War I
111:Inaugurated
97:Location(s)
5004:Categories
4762:Tax system
4719:Trade and
4698:Geothermal
4575:Television
4535:Automotive
4303:Ca' Pesaro
3174:Elle Decor
3087:August 29,
3062:August 29,
3033:August 29,
3006:August 29,
2980:August 29,
2923:. London.
2602:"Arsenale"
2385:Al Jazeera
1853:AFAR Media
1663:Presidents
1619:Management
1547:Madagascar
1383:San Marino
1351:Montenegro
1335:Luxembourg
1227:Costa Rica
1191:Bangladesh
900:Frequency
859:Gaza Strip
843:Nan Goldin
784:Gulf Labor
690:Igor Zabel
644:April 2024
591:Jean Clair
286:The first
223:) and the
4973:See also:
4878:Euroflora
4873:Expo 2015
4729:Transport
4683:Renewable
4515:Companies
4293:Ca' d'Oro
4272:landmarks
4053:Manifesta
4023:Documenta
3877:biennales
3599:Venezuela
3463:Australia
3444:Pavilions
3213:March 20,
2875:Inexhibit
2270:April 25,
2244:April 25,
1992:Manifesta
1894:March 15,
1859:March 20,
1634:San Marco
1523:Mauritius
1455:Venezuela
1395:Singapore
1339:Macedonia
1331:Lithuania
1183:Australia
1179:Argentina
1068:Art Basel
710:In 2007,
694:Hou Hanru
540:1974–1998
436:'s work.
395:1948–1973
292:Umberto I
273:Umberto I
259:1895–1947
89:Frequency
4982:Category
4947:See also
4938:Vinitaly
4754:Taxation
4620:Research
4600:Robotics
4530:Aircraft
4028:Estuaire
3182:Archived
3147:Archived
2925:Archived
2835:Archived
2682:Archived
2639:Archived
2472:"Venues"
2455:Archived
2430:24 April
2424:Archived
2341:Archived
1747:See also
1555:Pakistan
1551:Malaysia
1535:Kiribati
1527:Mongolia
1499:Paraguay
1463:Zimbabwe
1427:Thailand
1399:Slovenia
1371:Portugal
1247:Slovakia
1207:Bulgaria
1141:Cold War
1129:Giardini
1087:Arsenale
1080:Giardini
1014:biennial
1010:biennale
998:Arsenale
897:Founded
768:Summit,
759:Curator
430:Magritte
288:Biennale
245:biennale
241:Castello
78:Biennale
4789:Banking
4781:banking
4777:Finance
4739:Tourism
4633:ELETTRA
4590:Fashion
4579:Digital
4540:Defence
4520:Exports
4448:History
4283:Arsenal
4178:Oceania
4092:Venice
4073:Netmage
3594:Uruguay
3559:Romania
3528:Hungary
3508:Germany
3498:Finland
3488:Denmark
3478:Belgium
3458:Austria
3188:June 9,
3153:June 9,
3142:ARTnews
3122:ARTnews
3107:ARTnews
2954:July 3,
2167:June 4,
2145:June 4,
1994:Journal
1888:Artnews
1703:1997 –
1580:Italian
1569:Peckham
1539:Nigeria
1511:Grenada
1479:Bahrain
1451:Uruguay
1435:Ukraine
1375:Romania
1347:Moldova
1307:Ireland
1291:Iceland
1287:Hungary
1275:Germany
1271:Georgia
1263:Finland
1259:Estonia
1251:Denmark
1243:Czechia
1231:Croatia
1199:Belgium
1195:Belarus
1187:Austria
1175:Andorra
1171:Albania
857:in the
773:journal
511:Pop Art
457:Pop Art
434:Picasso
422:Delvaux
410:Chagall
387:During
359:Fascist
321:During
316:Picasso
312:Courbet
254:History
201:Italian
135:Website
119:Founder
47:Italian
4831:Events
4675:Energy
4628:CINECA
4560:Mining
4555:Coffee
4269:Venice
4215:Online
3981:Europe
3884:Africa
3569:Serbia
3564:Russia
3554:Poland
3533:Israel
3523:Greece
3503:France
3483:Brazil
3468:Canada
3453:Angola
3249:
2880:May 4,
2852:"Home"
2815:"Home"
2665:artnet
2612:May 3,
2586:May 3,
2560:May 3,
2534:May 3,
2508:May 3,
2482:May 3,
1916:. 2017
1890:. 2019
1738:Budget
1590:Awards
1553:, and
1537:, and
1505:, and
1503:Tuvalu
1491:Kuwait
1487:Kosovo
1467:Angola
1461:, and
1431:Turkey
1423:Taiwan
1411:Sweden
1391:Serbia
1379:Russia
1367:Poland
1363:Norway
1343:Mexico
1327:Latvia
1311:Israel
1279:Greece
1267:France
1239:Cyprus
1211:Canada
1203:Brazil
1163:Sweden
771:e-flux
505:, and
428:, and
418:Braque
373:; the
308:Renoir
209:Venice
101:Venice
43:
4868:EICMA
4693:Solar
4661:(I3A)
4655:(IIT)
3579:Spain
3538:Japan
3513:Ghana
3493:Egypt
3333:(PDF)
3326:(PDF)
1784:Notes
1565:Gabon
1543:Ghana
1459:Wales
1407:Spain
1323:Korea
1319:Japan
1315:Italy
1295:India
1283:Haiti
1255:Egypt
1223:Congo
1219:China
1215:Chile
1018:music
987:1999
973:1932
957:1934
943:1930
927:1980
911:1895
776:'
426:Ensor
105:Italy
74:Genre
4779:and
4704:Oil
4688:Wind
4638:ENEA
4610:Wine
4585:Film
4545:Beer
3910:Asia
3834:2024
3829:2022
3824:2019
3819:2017
3814:2015
3809:2013
3804:2011
3799:2009
3794:2007
3789:2005
3784:2003
3779:2001
3774:1999
3769:1997
3764:1995
3759:1993
3754:1990
3749:1988
3744:1986
3739:1984
3734:1982
3729:1980
3724:1978
3719:1976
3714:1972
3709:1970
3704:1968
3699:1966
3694:1964
3689:1962
3684:1960
3679:1958
3674:1956
3669:1954
3664:1952
3659:1950
3654:1948
3649:1942
3644:1940
3639:1938
3634:1936
3629:1934
3624:1932
3619:1930
3341:2010
3215:2020
3190:2024
3178:Elle
3155:2024
3089:2020
3064:2020
3035:2020
3008:2020
2982:2020
2956:2020
2933:2011
2882:2017
2783:2011
2734:2014
2647:2011
2614:2022
2588:2022
2562:2022
2536:2022
2510:2022
2484:2022
2432:2024
2324:2014
2298:2011
2272:2022
2246:2022
2220:2021
2194:2021
2169:2015
2147:2015
2090:2014
2064:2011
2022:2014
1977:2011
1948:2014
1922:2018
1896:2020
1861:2020
1830:2014
1804:2014
1525:and
1303:Iraq
1299:Iran
1245:and
1235:Cuba
1127:The
1026:Lido
1000:and
849:and
696:and
581:and
414:Klee
337:and
294:and
275:and
148:The
634:by
476:Noh
5006::
3288:.
3206:.
3180:.
3176:.
3172:.
3145:.
3139:.
3080:.
3055:.
3043:^
3025:.
2998:.
2973:.
2919:.
2898:.
2873:.
2854:.
2817:.
2774:.
2742:^
2637:.
2633:.
2604:.
2578:.
2552:.
2526:.
2500:.
2474:.
2453:.
2449:.
2404:,
2393:^
2383:.
2365:.
2288:.
2263:.
2237:.
2211:.
2185:.
2055:.
2038:,
1968:.
1956:^
1912:.
1886:.
1869:^
1851:.
1838:^
1636:.
1582::
1557:.
1549:,
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