627:
29:
315:
701:
709:
443:
359:, eventually amounted to 612,000 krones. The Communal Savings Bank and the municipal authorities, led by Mayor Johann Rosner, moved into the new building on 17 October 1897. Soon after, it also became the headquarters of the police and a 20-person municipal guard unit, with a prison located in the basement. The Civic Society occupied one room, next to which, founded on 3 December 1904, was the
677:
staircase clearly separates the functions of the building, which were once different on each floor. The solemnity of the vestibule transitions into a lighter, Ionian-Neo-Renaissance style in the latter part, with pastel-colored marble balustrades. A separate, two-flight staircase leads to the second floor, which was once residential, located in the southern part of the building.
290:
In
February 1894, the management of the Communal Savings Bank announced an architectural competition for the design of the building, which was intended to serve a dual function – housing the bank's headquarters and the city hall. The competition requirements precisely defined the expectations for the
676:
single-rail balustrade. The staircase, connecting the vestibule to the first floor, is enclosed by a representative three-arched opening leading straight to the
Council Chamber and other rooms on the first floor, which have housed the municipal administration from the beginning. The space of the
727:
The
Council Chamber, 8.6 m high, covers an area of 160 m. It is the most decorative element of the interiors of the Bielsko-Biała City Hall. Its interior is covered with a mirrored vault with lunettes, which was originally decorated with murals, now nonexistent. The walls are filled with dense
414:
In 1993, conservation work began on the clock tower and roof. Two years earlier, in 1991, the old clock on the tower was replaced with a new electronic one, while the former historic clock was handed over to a museum. The main restoration work, however, took place in between 1996 and 1997, and
612:
The architecture of the
Bielsko-Biała City Hall clearly references the forms of the Viennese city palace and the emerging "rental palace", i.e., a luxury tenement with features of a city palace residence. Emanuel Rost introduced rarely used northern motifs in Austria, such as steep roofs and
352:. Rost's project won the competition and was chosen for implementation, undergoing several post-competition revisions and changes. Korn's proposal ranked second, probably due to the building's excessive size and the absence of the tower, which was stipulated in the competition conditions.
866:
The city hall is open during the
Municipal Office's working hours, which are Monday to Wednesday from 7:30 AM to 3:30 PM, Thursdays from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and Fridays from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM. The viewing tower is not accessible to tourists (entry is only possible with permission).
724:. An announcement balcony adjoins it. Both the central location of the Council Chamber and its architectural form are one of the hallmarks of the "city hallness" of such buildings in the 19th century. From the very beginning, it has served as the meeting room of the city council.
555:, the god of wealth, by her side. At the highest point of the gable, there is a heraldic shield with a bee motif, considered a symbol of industriousness and prudence. This symbolism relates to the existence of the Communal Savings Bank in the building but also glorifies
410:
and Biała into one city, the former Biała city hall became the seat of the Mayor, the
Municipal Office (currently some offices, including the Customer Service Office, are located in buildings at 6 and 7 City Hall Square), and the Municipal Council of Bielsko-Biała.
797:
In the city hall, there are offices for the Mayor and his deputies, as well as the City
Council Office in Bielsko-Biała. The Council Chamber serves as a meeting room. Additionally, the following departments of the Municipal Office are located here:
582:, which was an integral element of 19th-century city halls but devoid of practical function. Its significance was purely symbolic – it symbolized the sovereignty of municipal self-government and the equality of its status with churches and castles.
609:. The tower houses a computerized clock with a chime, which plays the city anthem every three hours. The date of completion of the construction, 1897, is displayed in decorative framing around the window located at the base of the tower.
657:, arranged in pairs. The space creates an atmosphere of solemnity and austere simplicity. The vestibule opens up to the sides, leading towards the rooms on the ground floor, which housed the Communal Savings Bank in the past.
518:
and a traditional proclamation balcony – an indispensable element of 19th-century city hall architecture, although devoid of its original function and serving purely as a decorative element. The wall divisions feature doubled
468:(the northeast one transitioning into a tower). The western side of the building features two short wings, giving it the character of a horseshoe layout. In the southern part, a square well with a side staircase is located.
559:
industriousness, peace, and prosperity, depicted as the most important elements of the contemporary cultural and civilizational order. The compositional layout of the central projection has an analogy in the facade of the
415:
included both the facade and the interiors. On the centenary of its existence, the city hall was restored to its original 19th-century appearance, largely based on old photographs and
Emanuel Rost's design drawings.
770:
The direction of the composition of the
Council Chamber was determined by the northern wall. In its center, there was once a powerful composition outlined by Ionic columns, closed with a semi-oval, interrupted
499:
The arrangement of the individual facades relative to each other is clearly hierarchical. The rear, western part of the building is the most modest. As one approaches the facade, the articulation and
1041:
234:, administratively within the boundaries of the Biała Śródmieście district and within the registration area of Biała Miasto. It was built between 1895 and 1897 according to the design by
287:), was insufficient for the rapidly developing city. It was decided to construct a new building, with sponsorship secured from the Communal Savings Bank, a local bank founded in 1883.
355:
Construction work began on 1 September 1895, and was completed on 30 September 1897. Ignatz Ungwer supervised the construction. The construction costs, initially estimated at 200,000
672:
still exist. The walls feature a monumental, Neo-Renaissance articulation with three-arched Ionic divisions. The stairs split in a palatial manner into two mirrored flights with a
613:
ornamental fittings and curving cartouches. As a result, while the city hall shares many similarities with
Viennese architecture, it also features distinctively northern elements.
680:
A similar arrangement of the vestibule and staircase can be found, among others, in one of the Vienna tenement buildings on Stadiongasse, built in 1883, one of the early works of
754:
are inserted between the socles. In the center of these compositions was originally a portrait gallery of the mayors of Biała, removed in 1945. The eastern wall is pierced by
1301:
366:
Due to the lack of space in the cramped urban structures of Biała, the city hall was erected on sparsely built land south of the city center, at the confluence of the
399:
to the convent sisters for use as a monastery and school. The city hall thus became a manifestation of local self-government, which in the 19th century overcame the
1296:
982:
782:
The bust of the Austrian emperor and the portrait gallery of mayors created dual ideological references: loyalty to the state and references to local heritage.
634:
The vestibule is located on the ground floor of the city hall. Along with the Council Chamber, it is separated from the building's mass, forming the central
626:
92:
450:
The building covers an area of 1278 m and was constructed on the plan of an elongated rectangle. The symmetrical structure is accentuated by the central
322:
On 24 July 1894, the jury selected the winning design for execution from eight proposals. Only two of them are known today: the project under the slogan
1186:
1049:
944:"Concurrenz für den Neubau eines Sparcassa – Gebäudes in Biala" [Competition for the construction of a new Sparcassa building in Biała].
1016:
282:
256:, the Communal Savings Bank, as well as several other institutions and apartments for officials. Since 1951, it has been the seat of the
1215:
396:
360:
212:
58:
728:
architectural articulation, incorporating elements of mural decoration. The articulation of the walls is carried out with Ionic
380:
786:
475:. The articulation of the walls highlights the lower part – the basement and the ground floor – in the form of a rusticated
225:
28:
363:. The top floor was designated for officials' residences. A municipal park was established west of the building in 1897.
85:
700:
314:
664:. The staircase is located in the western part of the building, in a square space covered with a mirrored vault with
220:
391:, on whom the citizens of Biała were dependent in the 18th century. The imposing building clearly overshadowed the
720:
zone, and together with the ground-floor vestibule, it is separated from the building's mass, forming the central
1291:
776:
564:
347:
304:
240:
197:
531:, and the city's coat of arms entwined with symbolic palm and laurel branches, heads of young men and women in
457:
1251:
767:
windows. The opposite western wall houses the entrance at the bottom and a gallery for the public at the top.
276:
authorities in Biała recognized that the city hall, built in 1827 and situated in the market square (nowadays
1172:] (in German). Vol. 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, New York: Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften.
295:. The organization of the competition was entrusted to the Austrian Association of Engineers and Architects (
277:
251:
148:
431:
419:
708:
374:(Fire Brigade Square). The location of the building also had an ideological aspect. It was adjacent to the
246:
143:
430:
side. In 2009, the Bielsko-Biała City Hall was featured on a postcard representing the country during the
356:
1194:
536:
515:
1266:
1262:
775:
containing an oval frame, where from 1897 to 1918 there was a bust of the Austrian-Hungarian emperor,
733:
689:
685:
489:, contrasting with the delicate, flat composition of the top floor with shallow divisions, featuring
476:
785:
The compositional elements of the Council Chamber resemble, in proportion, the architecture of the
756:
575:
427:
1019:[Bielsko-Biała – once two cities. To this day, one can see more than one city hall here].
863:
The Administrative and Economic Department of the Municipal Office is the building administrator.
375:
342:
291:
modern building, emphasizing both functionality and the grandeur of the city hall. It was to be a
235:
192:
976:
524:
1256:
367:
327:
1223:
928:]. Biblioteka Bielska-Białej (in Polish). Bielsko-Biała: Urząd Miejski w Bielsku-Białej.
544:
490:
231:
156:
68:
543:
typical of northern Neo-Renaissance. In the center stands a stone sculpture of the goddess
442:
1271:
1166:
Anspruch und Ausdruck in der Architektur des späten Historismus in Deutschland (1860-1914)
296:
273:
761:
589:. It is 52 m tall, measured from the base. It is massive, square, covered with a bulbous
1170:
Aspiration and Expression in the Architecture of Late Historicism in Germany (1860-1914)
1017:"Bielsko-Biała – niegdyś dwa miasta. Do dziś można zobaczyć tu więcej niż jeden ratusz"
500:
308:
1285:
426:
with a face value of 2 PLN, featuring an image of the Bielsko-Biała City Hall on the
400:
779:. In the frieze zone, the city's coat of arms was displayed in an ornate cartouche.
965:
Biala eine deutsche Stadt in Galizien. Geographische Untersuchung des Stadtproblems
926:
Bielsko-Biała City Hall. A work of art and a monument to self-government. 1897-1997
646:
594:
481:
261:
1109:
1073:
737:
681:
642:
590:
579:
556:
532:
520:
452:
567:, built in 1883 according to the design of Alexander Wielemans von Monteforte.
606:
548:
1134:
107:
94:
661:
216:
48:
523:
pilasters and dense ornamentation with Neo-Renaissance motifs of fittings,
332:
772:
750:
729:
571:
493:
486:
387:
293:
municipal public building with a recognizable landmark tower with a clock
969:
Biała, a German town in Galicia. Geographical study of the urban problem
922:
Ratusz w Bielsku-Białej. Dzieło sztuki i pomnik samorządności. 1897-1997
745:
741:
669:
665:
650:
540:
528:
461:
407:
570:
The composition of the city hall facade is based on the principles of
673:
654:
561:
552:
511:
485:. It was emphasized by deeply projecting, rhythmically spaced window
472:
395:' manor, which a few years earlier, in 1893, had been transferred by
303:). The jury consisted of three Viennese architects: Ludwig Wächtler,
78:
578:, although the original layout was disrupted by the addition of the
507:, which has the most architectural details and ideological content.
479:
with a stone cladding. The first floor served as the representative
707:
699:
660:
On the axis, a tunnel-like extension of the stairway leads to the
625:
598:
441:
313:
257:
1004:] (in Polish). Bielsko-Biała: Urząd Miejski w Bielsku-Białej.
264:, and some departments of the Municipal Office in Bielsko-Biała.
602:
539:
above. The entire composition is crowned with a gable featuring
946:
Der Bautechniker. Centralorgan für das österreiche Bauwesen
585:
The clock tower is a natural extension of the northeastern
818:
Proxy Office for Classified Information Protection Affairs
716:
The Council Chamber is located on the first floor, in the
1247:
Official website of the Municipal Office in Bielsko-Biała
318:
Unrealized project of the City Hall in Biała by Carl Korn
1246:
740:
containing decorative panels in cartouche frames in the
1218:[City Hall office hours, contact information].
712:
Council Chamber during the session of the City Council
1044:[Coin series: "Historic Cities of Poland"].
188:
183:
175:
170:
162:
139:
131:
123:
84:
74:
64:
54:
44:
39:
21:
301:Österreichischer Ingenieur- und Architektenverein
510:It follows the principle of a tripartite arcade
460:and the Council Chamber, topped with a separate
630:Corridor by the staircase on the second floor
8:
852:Economic Development and Strategy Department
535:attire placed between faux French doors and
422:issued a commemorative coin from the series
496:and ornamental panels between the windows.
16:Historic city hall in Bielsko-Biała, Poland
1302:Renaissance Revival architecture in Poland
1042:"Seria monet: "Historyczne Miasta Polski""
981:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
815:Proxy Office for Management System Affairs
18:
1257:Virtual tour – vestibule and Council Hall
471:The city hall building consists of three
245:. Originally, it housed the city hall of
971:] (in German). Wien–Teschen–Leipzig.
996:Kachel, Jacek; Trzeciak, Jacek (2007).
875:
843:Organization and Supervision Department
821:Occupational Health and Safety Position
503:become denser, pointing to the central
1297:Objects of cultural heritage in Poland
1252:Gallery of old photos of the city hall
1112:[City Hall in Bielsko Biała].
974:
824:Administrative and Economic Department
1181:
1179:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1137:[Bielsko-Biała - city hall].
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
827:Internal Audit and Control Department
744:zone, and oculi in the eastern wall.
7:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1068:
1066:
939:
937:
935:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
809:Personal Data Administrator's Office
1216:"Godziny pracy UM, dane kontaktowe"
1076:[Bielsko-Biała City Hall].
14:
1015:Kobylański, Tomasz (2023-09-29).
837:Finance and Accounting Department
1164:Hammerschmidt, Valentin (1985).
385:, the former seat of the Lipnik
27:
361:Bielsko-Biała Museum and Castle
130:
1220:Urząd Miejski w Bielsku-Białej
1191:Urząd Miejski w Bielsku-Białej
605:. It has a loggia with corner
154:Communal Savings Bank in Biała
1:
855:Crisis Management Department
464:, as well as smaller corner
424:32 Historic Cities of Poland
406:In 1951, with the merger of
1222:(in Polish). Archived from
1193:(in Polish). Archived from
1048:(in Polish). Archived from
840:Culture and Arts Department
800:
1318:
831:
803:
789:in Vienna, built in 1891.
736:, supporting an elaborate
601:surrounded by four corner
1110:"Ratusz w Bielsku-Białej"
1074:"Ratusz w Bielsku-Białej"
849:City Promotion Department
668:. Traces of the original
35:
26:
1135:"Bielsko-Biała - Ratusz"
1189:[Departments].
963:Hanslik, Erwin (1909).
622:Vestibule and staircase
432:Eurovision Song Contest
420:National Bank of Poland
370:and Niwka rivers, near
357:Austro-Hungarian krones
278:Wojska Polskiego Square
209:Bielsko-Biała City Hall
184:Design and construction
22:Bielsko-Biała City Hall
920:Chojecka, Ewa (1997).
787:Natural History Museum
713:
705:
631:
447:
319:
300:
108:49.821806°N 19.05083°E
1002:ABCs of Bielsko-Biała
812:European Funds Office
711:
703:
688:building designed by
629:
445:
317:
1046:Narodowy Bank Polski
793:City Hall at present
690:Heinrich von Ferstel
686:University of Vienna
124:Construction started
649:supported by eight
418:In April 2008, the
113:49.821806; 19.05083
104: /
55:Architectural style
40:General information
1261:Virtual panorama:
998:ABC Bielska-Białej
714:
706:
632:
448:
320:
272:In the 1890s, the
861:
860:
834:Budget Department
565:Palace of Justice
514:: three entrance
397:Archduke Albrecht
205:
204:
171:Technical details
1309:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1106:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1012:
1006:
1005:
993:
987:
986:
980:
972:
960:
954:
953:
952:: 863–865. 1895.
941:
930:
929:
917:
846:Legal Department
801:
765:
384:
351:
336:
286:
274:Austro-Hungarian
255:
244:
229:
221:City Hall Square
201:
152:
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
31:
19:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1282:
1281:
1243:
1238:
1229:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1198:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1117:
1114:www.dioblina.eu
1108:
1107:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1078:bb.2betravel.pl
1072:
1071:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1014:
1013:
1009:
995:
994:
990:
973:
962:
961:
957:
943:
942:
933:
919:
918:
877:
873:
795:
759:
704:Council Chamber
698:
696:Council Chamber
624:
619:
440:
378:
345:
330:
280:
270:
249:
238:
223:
213:Neo-Renaissance
195:
155:
153:
146:
112:
110:
106:
103:
98:
95:
93:
91:
90:
59:Neo-Renaissance
17:
12:
11:
5:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1269:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1241:External links
1239:
1237:
1236:
1207:
1175:
1151:
1126:
1090:
1062:
1033:
1007:
988:
955:
931:
874:
872:
869:
859:
858:
857:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
830:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
794:
791:
777:Franz Joseph I
697:
694:
623:
620:
618:
615:
439:
436:
372:Feuerwehrplatz
269:
266:
203:
202:
190:
186:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
88:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1314:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Bielsko-Biała
1290:
1289:
1287:
1277:
1276:polska-org.pl
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1226:on 2012-01-26
1225:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1197:on 2012-02-01
1196:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1140:
1139:fotopolska.eu
1136:
1130:
1127:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1052:on 2010-12-28
1051:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1003:
999:
992:
989:
984:
978:
970:
966:
959:
956:
951:
948:(in German).
947:
940:
938:
936:
932:
927:
923:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
876:
870:
868:
864:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
832:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
804:
802:
799:
792:
790:
788:
783:
780:
778:
774:
768:
766:
763:
758:
757:porte-fenêtre
753:
752:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
725:
723:
719:
710:
702:
695:
693:
691:
687:
684:, and in the
683:
678:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
647:barrel vaults
644:
639:
637:
628:
621:
616:
614:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
501:ornamentation
497:
495:
492:
488:
484:
483:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:
444:
437:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
412:
409:
404:
402:
401:feudal system
398:
394:
390:
389:
382:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
353:
349:
344:
340:
334:
329:
325:
324:Honoris Causa
316:
312:
310:
309:Herman Helmer
306:
305:Franz Neumann
302:
298:
294:
288:
284:
279:
275:
267:
265:
263:
259:
253:
248:
242:
237:
233:
232:Bielsko-Biała
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
199:
194:
191:
187:
182:
178:
174:
169:
165:
161:
158:
157:Bielsko-Biała
150:
145:
142:
138:
134:
126:
122:
117:
89:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
69:Bielsko-Biała
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1275:
1263:Session Hall
1228:. Retrieved
1224:the original
1219:
1210:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1190:
1169:
1165:
1143:. Retrieved
1138:
1129:
1118:. Retrieved
1113:
1082:. Retrieved
1077:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:the original
1045:
1036:
1025:. Retrieved
1020:
1010:
1001:
997:
991:
968:
964:
958:
949:
945:
925:
921:
865:
862:
806:Press Office
796:
784:
781:
769:
755:
749:
726:
721:
718:piano nobile
717:
715:
679:
659:
641:It features
640:
635:
633:
611:
595:long gallery
586:
584:
569:
551:and a small
509:
504:
498:
482:piano nobile
480:
470:
465:
462:gambrel roof
451:
449:
438:Architecture
423:
417:
413:
405:
392:
386:
376:Lipnik Manor
371:
365:
354:
343:Emanuel Rost
338:
323:
321:
292:
289:
271:
262:City Council
236:Emanuel Rost
208:
206:
193:Emanuel Rost
189:Architect(s)
96:49°49′18.5″N
65:Town or city
1141:(in Polish)
1116:(in Polish)
1080:(in Polish)
1023:(in Polish)
760: [
738:entablature
722:avant-corps
682:Otto Wagner
636:avant-corps
607:bay windows
591:tented roof
587:avant-corps
580:clock tower
533:Renaissance
505:avant-corps
466:avant-corps
453:avant-corps
446:Clock tower
379: [
346: [
339:Coalition 2
331: [
281: [
250: [
239: [
224: [
219:located at
215:, historic
196: [
176:Floor count
147: [
111: /
86:Coordinates
1286:Categories
1230:2009-04-26
1201:2009-04-26
1187:"Wydziały"
1145:2024-05-06
1120:2024-05-06
1084:2024-05-06
1056:2024-05-06
1027:2024-05-06
871:References
549:cornucopia
525:cartouches
1272:City hall
1267:staircase
977:cite book
751:aediculae
730:pilasters
692:in 1884.
662:staircase
617:Interiors
557:bourgeois
527:, floral
494:pilasters
487:abutments
458:vestibule
393:starostas
388:starostas
328:Carl Korn
217:city hall
132:Completed
49:city hall
1021:WhiteMAD
773:abutment
732:on tall
666:lunettes
653:granite
576:axiality
572:symmetry
541:obelisks
529:festoons
99:19°3′3″E
1278:website
746:Epitaph
742:cornice
670:plafond
655:columns
593:with a
547:with a
516:portals
473:storeys
456:of the
428:reverse
408:Bielsko
268:History
75:Country
748:-like
734:socles
674:marble
651:Tuscan
597:and a
562:Vienna
553:Plutus
545:Eirene
512:loggia
307:, and
297:German
260:, the
163:Height
79:Poland
1168:[
1000:[
967:[
924:[
764:]
643:groin
603:domes
599:spire
537:oculi
521:Ionic
477:socle
383:]
368:Biała
350:]
335:]
285:]
258:Mayor
254:]
247:Biała
243:]
228:]
211:is a
200:]
151:]
144:Biała
140:Owner
983:link
574:and
491:herm
337:and
207:The
166:52 m
135:1897
127:1895
45:Type
1274:on
341:by
326:by
230:in
1288::
1265:,
1178:^
1154:^
1093:^
1065:^
979:}}
975:{{
950:46
934:^
878:^
762:pl
638:.
434:.
403:.
381:pl
348:pl
333:pl
311:.
299::
283:pl
252:pl
241:pl
226:pl
198:pl
149:pl
1233:.
1204:.
1148:.
1123:.
1087:.
1059:.
1030:.
985:)
645:-
179:3
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
