473:
cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). SMEAF inhibited nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) via the attenuation of IκBα phosphorylation. Moreover, SMEAF markedly suppressed phosphorylation of Akt, p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in LPS-induced BV-2 cells. Treatment with specific inhibitors for Akt, NF-κB, p38 and ERK1/2 resulted in the attenuation of iNOS and COX-2 protein expression. These findings indicated that SMEAF possesses anti-inflammatory activities in BV-2 cells by modulating LPS-induced pro-inflammatory mediator production via the inhibition of Akt-dependent NF-κB, p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 activation. These results further advocate the potential use of S. macrophylla as nutraceutical for the intervention of neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders.
714:
244:
690:
678:
630:
230:
702:
642:
618:
582:
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88:
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63:
44:
1621:
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3288:
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1609:
468:
It was scientifically studied for its various biological activities. A detailed mechanism of action of apoptotic inducing effect on HCT116 human cancer cell line was elucidated. Through solvent extraction and fractionation done on seeds of
Swietenia macrophylla, the ethyl acetate fraction (SMEAF)
479:
However, there are reports of liver injury or hepatotoxicity after consumption of
Mahogany Seeds both in raw form and raw seeds grind and pack in capsule form. The severity of liver damage varies. There are also the report of single case kidney injury and polyarthralgia. In most cases, the liver
472:
The ethyl acetate fraction from the seeds of
Swietenia macrophylla (SMEAF) was studied for anti-inflammatory properties using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglia. SMEAF significantly attenuated the LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS),
469:
was further examined for its neuroprotective activity and acute toxicity effects. Various purified compounds derived from
Swietenia macrophylla were further examined and was revealed to possesses potent PPARγ binding activity which might capable of stimulating glucose uptake in muscle cells.
1312:
Supriady, Hadi; Kamarudin, Muhamad Noor
Alfarizal; Chan, Chim Kei; Goh, Bey Hing; Kadir, Habsah Abdul (2015). "SMEAF attenuates the production of pro-inflammatory mediators through the inactivation of Akt-dependent NF-κB, p38 and ERK1/2 pathways in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells".
423:
Unlike mahogany sourced from its native locations, plantation mahogany grown in Asia is not restricted in trade. The mahogany timber grown in these Asian plantations is the major source of international trade in genuine mahogany today. The Asian countries which grow the majority of
483:
These cases that happened are the first reports of
Swietenia Macrophylla seeds’ association with liver injury. This may also due to over dosage and consumption of contaminated raw seeds which are never been thoroughly investigated. Based on acute oral toxicity studies of
406:
The fruits are called "sky fruits" because of its upwards growth towards the sky. The fruits of mahogany can be measure to 40 cm (15.7 in) in length, in a light grey to brown capsule. Each fruit capsule could contain 71 winged seeds.
689:
1176:
Goh, Bey Hing; Chan, Chim Kei; Kamarudin, Muhamad Noor
Alfarizal; Abdul Kadir, Habsah (2014). "Swietenia macrophylla King induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis through p53 upregulation in HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cells".
677:
488:
seeds, the consumption of
Swietenia Macrophylla by humans is safe if the dose is less than 325 mg/kg body weight. The usual dose of Swietenia Macrophylla prescribed in Malaysian folk-lore medicine is one seed per day.
713:
701:
3171:
1416:
1539:
Pennington, R. Toby; Lavin, Matt; Oliveira-Filho, Ary (2009). "Woody Plant
Diversity, Evolution, and Ecology in the Tropics: Perspectives from Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests".
1541:
520:, including bastard mahogany, broad-leaved mahogany, Brazilian mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, genuine mahogany, tropical American mahogany, and sky fruit, among others.
786:
3528:
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3839:
1053:
3161:
3719:
3476:
1395:
3541:
3489:
849:
840:
1430:
629:
398:
Mahogany is characterised by its large leaves, up to 45 cm (17 in) long. The leaflets are even in number and are connected by a central midrib.
3629:
1625:
1584:
870:
1459:
1653:
1480:
Balijepalli, Madhu Katyayani; Suppaiah, Velan; Chin, An-me; Buru, Ayuba Sunday; Sagineedu, Sreenivasa Rao; Pichika, Mallikarjuna Rao (2015).
1212:
Sayyad, Mustak; Tiang, Ning; Kumari, Yatinesh; Goh, Bey Hing; Jaiswal, Yogini; Rosli, Rozita; Williams, Leonard; Shaikh, Mohd Farooq (2017).
641:
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3834:
3176:
1021:
804:
3151:
67:
3769:
3515:
1613:
501:
1214:"Acute toxicity profiling of the ethyl acetate fraction of Swietenia macrophylla seeds and in - vitro neuroprotection studies"
617:
243:
3156:
476:
There are also claims of its ability to improve blood circulation and skin condition, as well as anti-erectile dysfunction.
3546:
683:
Historic distribution of mahogany from Mexico to southeastern Amazonia according to Lamb (1966). From Martinez et al. 2008.
3764:
3166:
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1894:
931:
845:
480:
function was recovered after stopping the consumption. The exact mechanism of these adverse events is currently unknown.
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581:
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1550:
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Mahogany wood is strong and is usually a source for furniture, musical instruments, ships, doors, coffins, decors.
87:
3585:
1045:
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3356:
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2319:
1646:
3390:
3809:
3784:
3739:
3729:
362:
3647:
1452:"CHP investigates suspected cases of hepatotoxicity after consumption of sky fruit seeds and related products"
695:
Revised historic distribution of mahogany in South America based on expert surveys. From Martinez et al. 2008.
229:
2533:
1681:
1676:
3468:
3301:
1263:"Potent PPARγ Ligands from Swietenia macrophylla Are Capable of Stimulating Glucose Uptake in Muscle Cells"
3814:
3463:
3318:
3258:
2339:
2309:
2304:
2010:
1374:
Ming Fock, Kwong; Kiong Teo, Eng; Vasudevan, Archana; Wah Soe, Wint; Yee Leong, Wai; Joanna (2018-09-01).
220:
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665:
605:
593:
2324:
2035:
1947:
1580:
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780:
204:
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3437:
3281:
3186:
3070:
2961:
2455:
2135:
2115:
2055:
1639:
958:
456:, and some others, with India and Fiji being the major world suppliers. The tree is also planted in
2911:
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2405:
2400:
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52:
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2040:
1995:
1767:
1727:
992:
351:
256:
82:
3634:
874:
3533:
1376:"42. Consumption of Swietenia macrophylla seeds can lead to hepatitis and autoimmune phenomena"
3603:
3411:
3263:
3120:
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2951:
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1985:
1827:
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125:
1261:
Lau, Wai; Goh, Bey; Kadir, Habsah; Shu-Chien, Alexander; Tengku Muhammad, Tengku (2015).
3621:
3367:
1431:"HSA Updates on Reports of Liver Injury After Consumption of Mahogany Seeds (Sky Fruit)"
962:
800:
707:
Historic distribution of mahogany in Mexico and Central America. From Calvo et al. 2000.
3616:
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2125:
1862:
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1822:
1782:
1747:
1482:"Acute oral toxicity studies of Swietenia macrophylla seeds in Sprague Dawley rats"
43:
3660:
3377:
3341:
1125:
Moghadamtousi, Soheil; Goh, Bey; Chan, Chim; Shabab, Tara; Kadir, Habsah (2013).
1074:
Moghadamtousi, Soheil; Goh, Bey; Chan, Chim; Shabab, Tara; Kadir, Habsah (2013).
1011:
17:
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370:
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181:
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2168:
2110:
2075:
2070:
1967:
1886:
1797:
1762:
1757:
437:
342:
138:
1127:"Biological Activities and Phytochemicals of Swietenia macrophylla King"
1076:"Biological Activities and Phytochemicals of Swietenia macrophylla King"
3481:
3424:
3217:
3212:
3105:
3075:
3035:
2979:
2833:
2812:
2704:
2659:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2591:
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2334:
2271:
2216:
2105:
2060:
2015:
1937:
1927:
1912:
1807:
1787:
3507:
524:
English - big leaf mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, Brazilian mahogany
3385:
3207:
2936:
2684:
2435:
2385:
2281:
2251:
2191:
2065:
1990:
1952:
1905:
1772:
1690:
374:
151:
3312:
912:. SwietKing Research. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022
3655:
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3455:
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2989:
2974:
2395:
2186:
2179:
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2130:
2100:
2085:
2045:
2030:
2020:
2005:
2000:
1980:
1957:
1932:
1852:
429:
334:
99:
415:
The seeds of mahogany can reach 7 to 12 cm (2.7 to 4.7 in) long.
361:. It is native to South America, Mexico and Central America, but
2984:
2513:
2450:
2375:
2256:
2211:
2206:
1942:
1686:
457:
445:
3442:
3316:
1635:
3110:
2601:
2370:
2196:
2090:
1922:
1631:
1340:
377:, and cultivated in plantations and wind-breaks elsewhere.
544:
341:
family. It is one of three species that yields genuine
885:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
3172:
International Federation of Building and Wood Workers
801:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
569:
561:
237:
Historic range of big-leaf mahogany in South America
1542:
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics
1341:"Home: ENVIS-Center of NBRI on Plants and Pollution"
251:
Current range of big-leaf mahogany in South America
3325:
3246:
3195:
3139:
3053:
3003:
2960:
2832:
2825:
2713:
2600:
2542:
2352:
2295:
1966:
1885:
1876:
1700:
1669:
552:
1415:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1369:
1367:
1365:
1016:. Permanent Agriculture Resources. p. 57.
1647:
536:
530:acajou à grandes feuilles, acajou du Honduras
8:
785:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
528:
3313:
2829:
2358:
1882:
1654:
1640:
1632:
1046:"Swietenia macrophylla: Big-leaf mahogany"
242:
228:
61:
42:
31:
1515:
1497:
1288:
1278:
1237:
1152:
1142:
1101:
1091:
1050:Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
970:
3162:Building and Wood Workers' International
1438:Health Sciences Authority Press Release
1013:Agroforestry Guides for Pacific Islands
850:United States Department of Agriculture
841:Germplasm Resources Information Network
741:
577:
291:Swietenia macrophylla var. marabaensis
1408:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
923:
826:
824:
822:
778:
516:The species is also known under other
1581:"Flowers of India: Big-leaf mahogany"
1559:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120327
883:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
807:from the original on 27 February 2019
749:Barstow, M. & Negrão, R. (2023).
7:
3596:8f5a59f5-9459-49bc-88f5-17f750596ffa
3297:
3840:Invasive plant species in Sri Lanka
3287:
3147:American Association of Woodturners
760:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
500:rainforest populations show higher
1010:Elevitch CR, Wilkinson KM (2000).
25:
3177:National Wood Carvers Association
1380:Rheumatology Advances in Practice
945:Cernansky, Rachel (August 2018).
3720:IUCN Red List endangered species
3648:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:246905-2
3296:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3152:Architectural Woodwork Institute
1619:
1607:
724:
712:
700:
688:
676:
664:
652:
640:
628:
616:
604:
592:
580:
86:
1587:from the original on 2015-05-23
1462:from the original on 2019-02-26
1398:from the original on 2019-06-11
1351:from the original on 2019-02-27
1056:from the original on 2019-02-27
947:"How to plant a trillion trees"
3157:British Woodworking Federation
647:Bark pattern on mahogany tree.
570:
562:
553:
545:
1:
3167:Caricature Carvers of America
846:Agricultural Research Service
1218:Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal
1179:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
1315:Journal of Functional Foods
3856:
3830:National symbols of Belize
1280:10.3390/molecules201219847
1230:10.1016/j.jsps.2016.05.002
1144:10.3390/molecules180910465
1093:10.3390/molecules180910465
972:10.1038/d41586-018-06031-x
563:mahagani, peddakulamaghani
3800:Trees of Northern America
3272:
3182:Society of Wood Engravers
2361:
1327:10.1016/j.jff.2015.05.042
1191:10.1016/j.jep.2014.02.036
930:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
537:
529:
262:
255:
250:
241:
236:
227:
210:
203:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
3835:Trees of the Philippines
1499:10.4103/0974-8490.147197
1394:(inactive 2024-09-12).
3770:Trees of French Guiana
3259:Frameless construction
2340:Wood-plastic composite
1486:Pharmacognosy Research
1392:10.1093/rap/rky034.005
719:Green leaves turn red.
3391:swietenia-macrophylla
3357:Swietenia macrophylla
3327:Swietenia macrophylla
1626:Swietenia macrophylla
1614:Swietenia macrophylla
877:Swietenia macrophylla
834:Swietenia macrophylla
753:Swietenia macrophylla
731:Swietenia macrophylla
486:Swietenia Macrophylla
426:Swietenia macrophylla
314:Swietenia macrophylla
214:Swietenia macrophylla
36:Swietenia macrophylla
3765:Trees of El Salvador
3187:Timber Framers Guild
2041:Australian Blackwood
1616:at Wikimedia Commons
904:Free, Chris (2012).
349:), the others being
317:, commonly known as
299:Swietenia tessmannii
294:Ledoux & Lobato
275:Swietenia candollei
267:Swietenia belizensis
3795:Trees of Martinique
3775:Trees of Guadeloupe
3750:Trees of Costa Rica
2907:Hammer-headed tenon
2426:Janka hardness test
1440:. 11 December 2018.
1273:(12): 22301–22314.
963:2018Natur.560..542C
767:: e.T32293A68104718
623:Old Bark and leaves
493:Population genetics
283:Swietenia krukovii
196:S. macrophylla
53:Conservation status
3820:Trees of Venezuela
3805:Trees of Nicaragua
3780:Trees of Guatemala
1768:Japanese carpentry
1137:(9): 10465–10483.
1086:(9): 10465–10483.
538:caoba, mara, mogno
352:Swietenia mahagoni
3825:Vulnerable plants
3790:Trees of Honduras
3755:Trees of Dominica
3745:Trees of Colombia
3707:
3706:
3604:Open Tree of Life
3319:Taxon identifiers
3310:
3309:
3264:Green woodworking
3121:Wood preservation
3049:
3048:
2952:Tongue and groove
2932:Mortise and tenon
2821:
2820:
2519:Warrington hammer
2348:
2347:
2036:African Blackwood
1828:Segmented turning
1612:Media related to
957:(7720): 542–544.
635:Fruit with leaves
358:Swietenia humilis
331:big-leaf mahogany
327:Honduras mahogany
323:Honduran mahogany
310:
309:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
76:
18:Big-leaf Mahogany
16:(Redirected from
3847:
3760:Trees of Ecuador
3735:Trees of Bolivia
3700:
3699:
3687:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3664:
3663:
3651:
3650:
3638:
3637:
3625:
3624:
3612:
3611:
3599:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3576:
3575:
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3562:
3550:
3549:
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3536:
3524:
3523:
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3510:
3498:
3497:
3485:
3484:
3472:
3471:
3459:
3458:
3446:
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3419:
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3360:
3359:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3314:
3300:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3280:
3279:
2830:
2499:Thickness planer
2359:
2153:(lime, basswood)
1883:
1743:Chainsaw carving
1656:
1649:
1642:
1633:
1624:Data related to
1623:
1611:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1501:
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1470:
1468:
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1442:
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1435:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1371:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1345:nbrienvis.nic.in
1337:
1331:
1330:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1241:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1173:
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1166:
1156:
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1122:
1116:
1115:
1105:
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1071:
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1064:
1062:
1061:
1041:
1028:
1027:
1007:
1001:
1000:
974:
942:
936:
935:
929:
921:
919:
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828:
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746:
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704:
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608:
596:
584:
573:
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564:
556:
555:
548:
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540:
539:
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531:
333:is a species of
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
246:
232:
216:
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
32:
27:Species of plant
21:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3810:Trees of Panama
3785:Trees of Guyana
3740:Trees of Brazil
3730:Trees of Belize
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3695:
3690:
3682:
3680:
3672:
3667:
3659:
3654:
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3602:
3594:
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3579:
3571:
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3558:
3553:
3545:
3540:
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3004:Surface piecing
2999:
2956:
2877:Crown of thorns
2817:
2803:Smoothing plane
2709:
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2441:Milling machine
2344:
2305:Cross-laminated
2291:
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1833:Shingle weaving
1803:Pallet crafting
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3233:Quarter sawing
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3223:Wood splitting
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2798:Shoulder plane
2795:
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2773:Moulding plane
2770:
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2763:Japanese plane
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1628:at Wikispecies
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1602:External links
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1551:Annual Reviews
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1224:(2): 196–205.
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1023:9780970254405
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986:
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474:
470:
464:Medicinal use
463:
461:
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455:
451:
447:
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439:
435:
431:
427:
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206:
205:Binomial name
202:
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173:
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167:
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137:
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118:
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114:
113:Tracheophytes
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
84:
80:
74:
69:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
3326:
3071:Heat bending
3016:Edge banding
2788:Router plane
2783:Rebate plane
2743:Finger plane
2474:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2152:
2146:Lignum vitae
1904:
1898:
1863:Wood carving
1838:Shipbuilding
1823:Root carving
1783:Log building
1748:Chip carving
1589:. Retrieved
1575:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1492:(1): 38–44.
1489:
1485:
1475:
1464:. Retrieved
1455:
1446:
1437:
1425:
1411:cite journal
1400:. Retrieved
1383:
1379:
1353:. Retrieved
1344:
1335:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1058:. Retrieved
1049:
1012:
1005:
954:
950:
940:
914:. Retrieved
909:
899:
887:. Retrieved
882:
876:
865:
853:. Retrieved
839:
833:
809:. Retrieved
795:
781:cite journal
769:. Retrieved
764:
758:
752:
744:
543:Malayalam -
518:common names
515:
512:Common names
504:than in the
498:Mesoamerican
496:
485:
482:
478:
475:
471:
467:
425:
422:
414:
405:
397:
389:
356:
350:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
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311:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
213:
211:
195:
194:
182:
145:
132:
119:
106:
35:
29:
3622:kew-2601504
3568:NatureServe
3503:iNaturalist
3351:Wikispecies
3292:WikiProject
3238:Rift sawing
3228:Flat sawing
3116:Wood drying
2793:Scrub plane
2778:Razee plane
2728:Block plane
2582:Mitre clamp
2529:Wood scribe
2480:Combination
2222:Purpleheart
1918:Douglas fir
1868:Woodturning
1701:Occupations
1663:Woodworking
1553:: 437–457.
1386:(suppl_1).
1321:: 434–448.
811:20 December
771:12 December
450:Philippines
381:Description
367:Philippines
363:naturalized
126:Angiosperms
3714:Categories
3617:Plant List
3247:Techniques
3196:Conversion
3126:Wood stain
3054:Treatments
2842:Birdsmouth
2808:Spokeshave
2758:Jack plane
2748:Fore plane
2587:Pipe clamp
2552:Band clamp
2476:Carpenters
2297:Engineered
2247:Rubberwood
2096:Eucalyptus
1900:Calocedrus
1813:Pyrography
1778:Kohlrosing
1591:2015-07-12
1466:2019-02-26
1402:2019-06-08
1355:2019-02-26
1060:2019-02-26
889:4 December
871:USDA, NRCS
855:5 November
737:References
611:Young Bark
599:Young tree
568:Sinhala -
535:Spanish -
442:Bangladesh
162:Sapindales
68:Endangered
3725:Swietenia
3469:242414433
3342:Q12955947
3036:Parquetry
3031:Oystering
3026:Marquetry
2867:Butterfly
2534:Workbench
2466:Sandpaper
2446:Mitre box
2391:Drawknife
2381:Burnisher
2366:Abrasives
2315:Hardboard
1976:Afromosia
1858:Whittling
1808:Parquetry
1793:Marquetry
1738:Certosina
1733:Carpentry
1723:Cabinetry
1670:Overviews
1567:1543-592X
1508:0976-4836
1267:Molecules
1131:Molecules
1080:Molecules
981:0028-0836
910:Swietking
560:Telugu -
557:(தேன்கனி)
527:French -
502:structure
454:Singapore
434:Indonesia
371:Singapore
347:Swietenia
339:Meliaceae
190:Species:
183:Swietenia
172:Meliaceae
96:Kingdom:
3674:20400346
3669:Tropicos
3656:Species+
3573:2.151735
3534:11432013
3521:246905-2
3336:Wikidata
3282:Category
3061:Adhesive
3041:Purfling
3021:Intarsia
2962:Profiles
2887:Dovetail
2826:Geometry
2665:Hand saw
2650:Crosscut
2635:Circular
2630:Chainsaw
2577:Holdfast
2242:Rosewood
2174:American
2169:Mahogany
2141:Jelutong
2111:Hornbeam
2076:Cocobolo
2071:Chestnut
1986:Andiroba
1798:Millwork
1763:Intarsia
1758:Fretwork
1753:Ébéniste
1682:Glossary
1585:Archived
1526:25598633
1460:Archived
1396:Archived
1349:Archived
1299:26703529
1248:28344469
1199:24613274
1163:23999722
1112:23999722
1054:Archived
997:52120407
989:30158623
926:cite web
916:29 March
873:(n.d.).
805:Archived
574:(මහෝගනි)
571:mahogani
554:Thenkani
551:Tamil -
546:mahagony
438:Malaysia
345:timber (
343:mahogany
319:mahogany
286:Gleason
278:Pittier
270:Lundell
257:Synonyms
168:Family:
139:Eudicots
73:IUCN 3.1
3482:3190484
3425:Ecocrop
3302:Commons
3218:Whipsaw
3213:Sawmill
3106:Varnish
3101:Thermal
3076:Lacquer
3011:Binding
2980:Chamfer
2847:Biscuit
2813:Surform
2705:Whipsaw
2675:Keyhole
2660:Fretsaw
2640:Compass
2625:Bucksaw
2615:Bandsaw
2610:Backsaw
2592:Sawbuck
2562:F-clamp
2557:C-clamp
2431:Jointer
2335:Plywood
2287:Zebrano
2227:Ovankol
2192:Meranti
2180:African
2151:Linden
2106:Hickory
2061:Cedrela
2056:Camphor
2051:Bubinga
2046:Boxwood
2026:Bilinga
2011:Avodire
1928:Juniper
1913:Cypress
1788:Luthier
1677:History
1517:4285647
1290:6332226
1239:5355560
1154:6270564
1103:6270564
1044:admin.
959:Bibcode
365:in the
337:in the
178:Genus:
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
3684:456405
3681:uBio:
3630:PLANTS
3609:512185
3593:NZOR:
3508:169442
3443:581920
3404:194813
3386:ARKive
3375:APDB:
3365:AoFP:
3208:Hewing
2947:Splice
2902:Halved
2897:Groove
2892:Finger
2872:Coping
2857:Bridle
2834:Joints
2715:Planes
2700:Veneer
2690:Scroll
2685:Ripsaw
2670:Jigsaw
2645:Coping
2544:Clamps
2471:Square
2461:Shaper
2456:Router
2436:Mallet
2411:Gimlet
2386:Chisel
2282:Willow
2272:Walnut
2262:Totara
2252:Sapele
2217:Poplar
2202:Padauk
2164:Merbau
2136:Jarrah
2121:Imbuia
2116:Idigbo
2081:Cumaru
2066:Cherry
1991:Anigre
1953:Spruce
1906:Cedrus
1773:Khatam
1728:Caning
1691:lumber
1565:
1524:
1514:
1506:
1297:
1287:
1246:
1236:
1197:
1161:
1151:
1110:
1100:
1020:
995:
987:
979:
951:Nature
906:"Home"
506:Amazon
419:Timber
402:Fruits
394:Leaves
375:Hawaii
329:, or
302:Harms
152:Rosids
3661:25938
3586:43891
3560:32293
3547:29027
3529:IRMNG
3495:35955
3456:SWIMA
3417:53K5Y
3378:57229
3086:Paint
2995:Ovolo
2990:Ogive
2975:Bevel
2942:Scarf
2927:Miter
2695:Table
2680:Miter
2655:Frame
2572:Gripe
2488:Speed
2484:Miter
2416:Gauge
2406:Float
2401:Fence
2396:Drill
2354:Tools
2277:Wenge
2267:Utile
2232:Ramin
2187:Maple
2159:Lovoa
2131:Iroko
2101:Hazel
2086:Ebony
2031:Birch
2021:Beech
2016:Balsa
2006:Aspen
2001:Apple
1981:Alder
1938:Kauri
1933:Larch
1895:Cedar
1878:Woods
1853:Treen
1549:(1).
1434:(PDF)
993:S2CID
460:PDR.
430:India
411:Seeds
335:plant
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
3643:POWO
3635:SWMA
3581:NCBI
3555:IUCN
3542:ITIS
3516:IPNI
3490:GRIN
3477:GBIF
3451:EPPO
3430:2022
3399:BOLD
3368:4427
2985:Ogee
2970:Bead
2912:Knee
2882:Dado
2862:Butt
2602:Saws
2514:Vise
2451:Rasp
2376:Adze
2257:Teak
2212:Plum
2207:Pear
1968:Hard
1948:Rimu
1943:Pine
1887:Soft
1687:Wood
1563:ISSN
1522:PMID
1504:ISSN
1417:link
1295:PMID
1244:PMID
1195:PMID
1159:PMID
1108:PMID
1018:ISBN
985:PMID
977:ISSN
932:link
918:2023
891:2015
857:2014
813:2014
787:link
773:2023
765:2023
671:Wood
458:Laos
446:Fiji
428:are
386:Wood
355:and
221:King
3692:WFO
3464:FNA
3438:EoL
3412:CoL
3111:Wax
3081:Oil
2917:Lap
2852:Box
2620:Bow
2492:Try
2371:Axe
2325:OSB
2320:MDF
2197:Oak
2126:Ipê
2091:Elm
1996:Ash
1958:Yew
1923:Fir
1555:doi
1512:PMC
1494:doi
1388:doi
1323:doi
1285:PMC
1275:doi
1234:PMC
1226:doi
1187:doi
1183:153
1149:PMC
1139:doi
1098:PMC
1088:doi
967:doi
955:560
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
