1075:
684:
495:
883:
1009:
147:
1061:
Calamia, Paul T. and
Svensson, U. Peter, "Fast time-domain edge-diffraction calculations for interactive acoustic simulations," EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Volume 2007, Article ID
679:{\displaystyle h(\tau )=-{\frac {\nu }{4\pi }}\sum _{\phi _{i}=\pi \pm \theta _{S}\pm \theta _{R}}\int _{z_{1}}^{z_{2}}\delta \left(\tau -{\frac {m+l}{c}}\right){\frac {\beta _{i}}{ml}}\,dz}
373:
271:
443:
402:
1116:
767:
311:
779:
208:
179:
747:
727:
707:
488:
465:
291:
39:
assumption (in which edge lengths and distances from source and receiver are much larger than the wavelength). BTM sees use in acoustic simulations.
894:
1109:
68:
1140:
1102:
1020:
32:
1135:
319:
217:
407:
770:
22:
17:
380:
210:
represents the impulse response at the receiver position. The BTM gives the latter in terms of
1082:
878:{\displaystyle \beta _{i}={\frac {\sin(\nu \phi _{i})}{\cosh(\nu \eta )-\cos(\nu \phi _{i})}}}
752:
296:
48:
28:
184:
155:
1086:
732:
712:
692:
473:
450:
276:
55:
36:
1129:
59:
1004:{\displaystyle \eta =\cosh ^{-1}{\frac {ml+(z-z_{S})(z-z_{R})}{r_{S}r_{R}}}}
1074:
689:
where the summation is over the four possible choices of the two signs,
142:{\displaystyle p(t)=\int _{0}^{\infty }h(\tau )q(t-\tau )\,d\tau }
1090:
897:
782:
755:
735:
715:
695:
498:
476:
453:
410:
383:
322:
299:
279:
220:
187:
158:
71:
1003:
877:
761:
741:
721:
701:
678:
482:
459:
437:
396:
367:
305:
285:
265:
202:
173:
141:
313:is measured from one of the faces of the wedge.
214:the source position in cylindrical coordinates
1110:
749:to the source and receiver respectively, and
8:
293:-axis is considered to lie on the edge and
1117:
1103:
992:
982:
967:
945:
920:
908:
896:
863:
815:
796:
787:
781:
754:
734:
714:
694:
669:
653:
647:
624:
602:
597:
590:
585:
573:
560:
541:
536:
517:
497:
475:
452:
429:
420:
409:
388:
382:
368:{\displaystyle (r_{R},\theta _{R},z_{R})}
356:
343:
330:
321:
298:
278:
266:{\displaystyle (r_{S},\theta _{S},z_{S})}
254:
241:
228:
219:
186:
157:
132:
96:
91:
70:
1032:
25:–Tolstoy–Medwin (BTM) diffraction model
51:according to BTM is given as follows:
438:{\displaystyle \nu =\pi /\theta _{W}}
7:
1071:
1069:
470:as an integral over edge positions
181:represents the source signal, and
97:
14:
729:are the distances from the point
1073:
973:
954:
951:
932:
869:
853:
841:
832:
821:
805:
508:
502:
404:and from this the wedge index
362:
323:
260:
221:
197:
191:
168:
162:
129:
117:
111:
105:
81:
75:
1:
1021:Uniform theory of diffraction
35:(UTD), BTM does not make the
33:uniform theory of diffraction
1089:. You can help Knowledge by
397:{\displaystyle \theta _{W}}
54:The general expression for
1157:
1068:
377:the (outer) wedge angle
1141:Signal processing stubs
762:{\displaystyle \delta }
306:{\displaystyle \theta }
1085:-related article is a
1005:
879:
763:
743:
723:
703:
680:
484:
461:
439:
398:
369:
316:the receiver position
307:
287:
267:
204:
175:
143:
1048:Calamia 2007, p. 183.
1039:Calamia 2007, p. 182.
1006:
880:
764:
744:
724:
704:
681:
485:
462:
440:
399:
370:
308:
288:
268:
205:
176:
144:
895:
780:
771:Dirac delta function
753:
733:
713:
693:
496:
474:
451:
408:
381:
320:
297:
277:
218:
203:{\displaystyle h(t)}
185:
174:{\displaystyle q(t)}
156:
69:
609:
447:the speed of sound
101:
18:applied mathematics
1001:
875:
759:
739:
719:
699:
676:
581:
580:
480:
457:
435:
394:
365:
303:
283:
263:
200:
171:
139:
87:
1136:Signal processing
1098:
1097:
1083:signal processing
999:
873:
742:{\displaystyle z}
722:{\displaystyle l}
702:{\displaystyle m}
667:
640:
532:
530:
483:{\displaystyle z}
460:{\displaystyle c}
286:{\displaystyle z}
1148:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1077:
1070:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1000:
998:
997:
996:
987:
986:
976:
972:
971:
950:
949:
921:
916:
915:
884:
882:
881:
876:
874:
872:
868:
867:
824:
820:
819:
797:
792:
791:
768:
766:
765:
760:
748:
746:
745:
740:
728:
726:
725:
720:
708:
706:
705:
700:
685:
683:
682:
677:
668:
666:
658:
657:
648:
646:
642:
641:
636:
625:
608:
607:
606:
596:
595:
594:
579:
578:
577:
565:
564:
546:
545:
531:
529:
518:
489:
487:
486:
481:
466:
464:
463:
458:
444:
442:
441:
436:
434:
433:
424:
403:
401:
400:
395:
393:
392:
374:
372:
371:
366:
361:
360:
348:
347:
335:
334:
312:
310:
309:
304:
292:
290:
289:
284:
272:
270:
269:
264:
259:
258:
246:
245:
233:
232:
209:
207:
206:
201:
180:
178:
177:
172:
148:
146:
145:
140:
100:
95:
58:is given by the
49:impulse response
43:Impulse response
29:edge diffraction
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1066:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1017:
988:
978:
977:
963:
941:
922:
904:
893:
892:
859:
825:
811:
798:
783:
778:
777:
751:
750:
731:
730:
711:
710:
691:
690:
659:
649:
626:
617:
613:
598:
586:
569:
556:
537:
522:
494:
493:
472:
471:
449:
448:
425:
406:
405:
384:
379:
378:
352:
339:
326:
318:
317:
295:
294:
275:
274:
250:
237:
224:
216:
215:
183:
182:
154:
153:
67:
66:
45:
12:
11:
5:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1078:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1041:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
995:
991:
985:
981:
975:
970:
966:
962:
959:
956:
953:
948:
944:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
919:
914:
911:
907:
903:
900:
886:
885:
871:
866:
862:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
823:
818:
814:
810:
807:
804:
801:
795:
790:
786:
758:
738:
718:
698:
687:
686:
675:
672:
665:
662:
656:
652:
645:
639:
635:
632:
629:
623:
620:
616:
612:
605:
601:
593:
589:
584:
576:
572:
568:
563:
559:
555:
552:
549:
544:
540:
535:
528:
525:
521:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
479:
468:
467:
456:
445:
432:
428:
423:
419:
416:
413:
391:
387:
375:
364:
359:
355:
351:
346:
342:
338:
333:
329:
325:
314:
302:
282:
262:
257:
253:
249:
244:
240:
236:
231:
227:
223:
199:
196:
193:
190:
170:
167:
164:
161:
150:
149:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
99:
94:
90:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
56:sound pressure
44:
41:
37:high frequency
31:. Unlike the
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1153:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
993:
989:
983:
979:
968:
964:
960:
957:
946:
942:
938:
935:
929:
926:
923:
917:
912:
909:
905:
901:
898:
891:
890:
889:
864:
860:
856:
850:
847:
844:
838:
835:
829:
826:
816:
812:
808:
802:
799:
793:
788:
784:
776:
775:
774:
772:
756:
736:
716:
696:
673:
670:
663:
660:
654:
650:
643:
637:
633:
630:
627:
621:
618:
614:
610:
603:
599:
591:
587:
582:
574:
570:
566:
561:
557:
553:
550:
547:
542:
538:
533:
526:
523:
519:
514:
511:
505:
499:
492:
491:
490:
477:
454:
446:
430:
426:
421:
417:
414:
411:
389:
385:
376:
357:
353:
349:
344:
340:
336:
331:
327:
315:
300:
280:
255:
251:
247:
242:
238:
234:
229:
225:
213:
212:
211:
194:
188:
165:
159:
136:
133:
126:
123:
120:
114:
108:
102:
92:
88:
84:
78:
72:
65:
64:
63:
61:
57:
52:
50:
42:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
24:
19:
1091:expanding it
1080:
1065:
1044:
1035:
887:
688:
469:
151:
53:
46:
21:
15:
60:convolution
1130:Categories
1056:References
273:where the
27:describes
961:−
939:−
918:
910:−
899:η
861:ϕ
857:ν
851:
845:−
839:η
836:ν
830:
813:ϕ
809:ν
803:
785:β
757:δ
651:β
622:−
619:τ
611:δ
583:∫
571:θ
567:±
558:θ
554:±
551:π
539:ϕ
534:∑
527:π
520:ν
515:−
506:τ
427:θ
418:π
412:ν
386:θ
341:θ
301:θ
239:θ
137:τ
127:τ
124:−
109:τ
98:∞
89:∫
62:integral
1015:See also
769:is the
1062:63560.
888:where
152:where
20:, the
1081:This
1027:Notes
1087:stub
906:cosh
827:cosh
709:and
47:The
23:Biot
848:cos
800:sin
16:In
1132::
773:.
1118:e
1111:t
1104:v
1093:.
994:R
990:r
984:S
980:r
974:)
969:R
965:z
958:z
955:(
952:)
947:S
943:z
936:z
933:(
930:+
927:l
924:m
913:1
902:=
870:)
865:i
854:(
842:)
833:(
822:)
817:i
806:(
794:=
789:i
737:z
717:l
697:m
674:z
671:d
664:l
661:m
655:i
644:)
638:c
634:l
631:+
628:m
615:(
604:2
600:z
592:1
588:z
575:R
562:S
548:=
543:i
524:4
512:=
509:)
503:(
500:h
478:z
455:c
431:W
422:/
415:=
390:W
363:)
358:R
354:z
350:,
345:R
337:,
332:R
328:r
324:(
281:z
261:)
256:S
252:z
248:,
243:S
235:,
230:S
226:r
222:(
198:)
195:t
192:(
189:h
169:)
166:t
163:(
160:q
134:d
130:)
121:t
118:(
115:q
112:)
106:(
103:h
93:0
85:=
82:)
79:t
76:(
73:p
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.