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last destructive storm when man stood appalled at the danger I encountered." During a storm in 1860, a portion of the sand under the lighthouse eroded, causing the structure to lean. Later more sand was removed from the opposite side to correct this. Local authorities ordered that the light be extinguished on June 18, 1861. The light was repaired and returned to service by
November 15, 1866. At that time the tower was reported to have been painted with coal tar to protect it from rust, not, as has been reported, to mourn the assassination of
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605:. Inside the lighthouse, blue lines were painted on the wall to mark historic storm surges above 'mean sea level' (msl). Hurricanes of 1855 and 1906 reached 14.0 feet above msl, a 1909 hurricane crested at 15.0 feet msl, and Hurricane Camille's record of 17.5 feet was broken by Hurricane Katrina, which crested at 21.5 feet msl.
474:
swept the coast and destroyed many lighthouses, but the Biloxi
Lighthouse remained undamaged. Keeper Reynolds reported that she kept the light burning through the storm and "faithfully performed the duties of Light Keeper in storm and sunshine attending it. "I ascended the Tower during and after the
485:
Perry
Younghans was appointed keeper on November 14, 1866, but fell ill soon thereafter. His wife, Maria Younghans, took over and tended the light. When Mr. Younghans died, Mrs. Younghans was appointed keeper December 6, 1867. In 1868 the tower was painted white and almost fell during a hurricane
529:
were destroyed by a storm the following year. Maria
Younghans retired on December 31, 1918, and was replaced by her daughter, Miranda, who remained as keeper until 1929. The Younghans family had maintained the light for a total of 63 years. W. B. Thompson then took over as keeper.
554:. Restoration was completed with a re-lighting ceremony on February 19, 2010. The restoration amounted to over $ 400,000; repairs included a rewiring, the interior bricks being redone, an installation of exterior lights, and restoration of the surrounding decorative fence.
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from
October 2007 to October 2012. A press release from the Mississippi State Tax Commission, which designed and issued the plates, acknowledged the Light as "a building of historical importance" that "has long been recognized as a landmark of the Mississippi
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of
October 21, 1893, noted that "At Biloxi Mrs. Younghans, the plucky woman who was in charge of the light, kept a light going all through the storm notwithstanding the fact that there were several feet of water in the room where she lived."
1551:
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448:, purchased the site. The tower was completed and placed in operation in 1848. The tower was 45 feet (14 m) from the base to the lantern room and displayed nine lamps. The first keeper for the lighthouse was Marcellus J. Howard.
536:
In April 1960, the beach near the light was the site of a "wade-in" to protest the segregation of
Mississippi's beaches. In 2010, a civil rights historical marker was placed at the light to commemorate the demonstration.
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The City of Biloxi has live footage of a view from inside the lighthouse posted to their website. It shows some of the Biloxi coastline and the intersection of Beach Blvd and Porter Ave.
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Mary
Reynolds, with a "large family of orphan children" was appointed keeper on April 11, 1854. She remained in service until the
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Debbie
Stringer. 2010. Biloxi's Guiding Light. Today in Mississippi (Ridgeland, MS), Volume 63, Number 5, May 2010.
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to build an iron lighthouse for $ 6,347. The keeper's house was contracted separately. The
Collector at
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396:. The lighthouse has been maintained by female keepers for more years than any other lighthouse in the
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The tower is now owned by the City of Biloxi and is operated as a private aid to navigation.
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was washed away and the tower was threatened during a hurricane on October 1, 1893. The
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fourth order Fresnel lens (1848–), fifth order Fresnel lens (1926–)
781:"'Bloody Wade-in Paved Way for Public Beaches on Coast". Sun Herald. April 23, 2010.
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Keith Burton. 2010. Biloxi's Historic Lighthouse Relit in Ceremony. GulfCoastNews
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National Register of Historic Places listed place, Mississippi Landmark
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structured a contract, dated October 15, 1847, to the Baltimore foundry of
633:. Mississippi Department of Archives and History. May 2008. Archived from
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Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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that year. In 1880 the old keeper's house was razed and rebuilt. The
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National Register of Historic Places in Harrison County, Mississippi
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713:"Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Mississippi"
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Throughout its history, the lighthouse has survived a score of
715:. United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from
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cable was laid by Reese Hutchinson between the Biloxi and the
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In 1916, the light was again damaged by a hurricane, and the
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brick (foundation), brick (backing), cast iron (tower)
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12,000 for the construction of a lighthouse at Biloxi. The
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Biloxi Lighthouse in January 2006, five months after
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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846:Biloxi Lighthouse disappearing from license plates
828:New Mississippi Motor Vehicle License Plate Design
998:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1557:Buildings and structures in Biloxi, Mississippi
1390:National Register of Historic Places portal
688:"Lighthouses of the United States: Mississippi"
902:Historical Marker Database – Biloxi Lighthouse
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938:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
731:"Biloxi Lighthouse - Biloxi, Mississippi"
299:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1456:List of lighthouses in the United States
434:United States Department of the Treasury
27:Lighthouse in Mississippi, United States
1567:Museums in Harrison County, Mississippi
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583:Mississippi's automobile license plates
550:In 2005, the lighthouse was damaged by
502:Coast Guard archive photo: October 1892
178:white (tower), black (balustrade)
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663:"National Register Information System"
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533:In 1926, the station was electrified.
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897:Biloxi Lighthouse – Official Website
668:National Register of Historic Places
467:. In 1856 the light was "refitted."
402:National Register of Historic Places
1353:National Historic Preservation Act
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792:Restoration of Biloxi Lighthouse
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581:The lighthouse was featured on
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952:Architectural style categories
735:www.exploresouthernhistory.com
460:. She owed her appointment to
420:Original architectural drawing
412:Authorization and construction
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232:18.5 m (61 ft)
148:18.5 m (61 ft)
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1358:Historic Preservation Fund
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692:The Lighthouse Directory
833:March 26, 2009, at the
628:"Mississippi Landmarks"
512:Ship Island lighthouses
404:in 1973 and declared a
400:. It was listed on the
322:Murray & Hazlehurst
1275:Minor Outlying Islands
1258:Lists by insular areas
972:Keeper of the Register
815:July 11, 2011, at the
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426:United States Congress
424:On March 3, 1847, the
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1572:Mississippi Landmarks
1477:East Pascagoula River
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957:Contributing property
797:July 8, 2009, at the
673:National Park Service
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465:Albert Gallatin Brown
438:Murray and Hazlehurst
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1332:District of Columbia
855:Retrieved 2014-06-29
516:Spanish–American War
514:at the start of the
406:Mississippi Landmark
364:Designated USMS
308:Mississippi Landmark
163:truncated cone
875:"Biloxi Lighthouse"
758:"Biloxi Lighthouse"
386:Biloxi, Mississippi
94:30.3946°N 88.9015°W
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1492:Merrill Shell Bank
851:2013-08-18 at the
640:on October 9, 2010
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558:In popular culture
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346:047-BLX-1175-NR-ML
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962:Historic district
762:LighthouseFriends
675:. March 13, 2009.
576:Hurricane Katrina
566:Historical Marker
552:Hurricane Katrina
542:Hurricane Camille
390:Mississippi Sound
378:Biloxi Lighthouse
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99:30.3946; -88.9015
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878:. Retrieved
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776:
765:. Retrieved
761:
738:. Retrieved
734:
725:
717:the original
691:
681:
666:
642:. Retrieved
635:the original
607:
592:
580:
549:
546:
539:
535:
532:
520:
505:
491:
484:
469:
455:
423:
377:
376:
229:Focal height
115:Construction
34:Biloxi Light
18:Biloxi Light
1517:Ship Island
1487:Lake Borgne
1482:Horn Island
1446:Mississippi
1442:Lighthouses
1325:Other areas
1285:Puerto Rico
1119:Mississippi
1034:Connecticut
599:storm surge
506:In 1898, a
428:authorized
97: /
72:Coordinates
1546:Categories
1472:Cat Island
1234:Washington
1154:New Mexico
1149:New Jersey
1024:California
880:2022-05-09
767:2022-05-09
740:2022-05-09
612:References
595:hurricanes
588:Gulf Coast
470:In 1860 a
452:In service
382:lighthouse
340:USMS
217:1848
133:1941
85:88°54′05″W
82:30°23′41″N
30:Lighthouse
1244:Wisconsin
1209:Tennessee
1114:Minnesota
1089:Louisiana
527:boathouse
508:telephone
477:President
472:hurricane
408:in 1987.
319:Architect
214:First lit
130:Automated
1400:Category
1229:Virginia
1179:Oklahoma
1159:New York
1134:Nebraska
1124:Missouri
1109:Michigan
1099:Maryland
1084:Kentucky
1064:Illinois
1039:Delaware
1029:Colorado
1019:Arkansas
849:Archived
831:Archived
813:Archived
795:Archived
462:Governor
334:73001012
190:Heritage
175:Markings
60:Location
1497:Natchez
1346:Related
1249:Wyoming
1224:Vermont
1129:Montana
1069:Indiana
1049:Georgia
1044:Florida
1014:Arizona
1004:Alabama
644:May 10,
603:Katrina
488:seawall
446:Alabama
392:of the
1467:Biloxi
1454:Main:
1184:Oregon
1139:Nevada
1079:Kansas
1054:Hawaii
1009:Alaska
945:Topics
442:Mobile
145:Height
64:Biloxi
1316:Palau
1214:Texas
1094:Maine
1059:Idaho
638:(PDF)
631:(PDF)
523:wharf
380:is a
209:Light
160:Shape
110:Tower
36:
1270:Guam
1219:Utah
1174:Ohio
1074:Iowa
646:2009
525:and
244:Lens
66:, US
1444:of
601:of
590:".
384:in
342:No.
329:No.
1548::
760:.
749:^
733:.
704:^
694:.
690:.
671:.
665:.
654:^
619:^
544:.
518:.
482:.
444:,
430:$
1434:e
1427:t
1420:v
1000::
930:e
923:t
916:v
883:.
770:.
743:.
698:.
648:.
20:)
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