403:'Abdullah bin Zaid went out and came to the Messenger of Allah, and told him what he had seen. He said, "O Messenger of Allah, I saw a man wearing two green garments carrying a bell," and he told him the story. The Messenger of Allah said, "Your companion has had a dream. Go out with Bilal to the mosque and teach it to him, for he has a louder voice than you." I ('Abdullah) went out with Bilal to the mosque, and I started teaching him the words and he was calling them out. 'Umar Al-Khattab heard the voice and came out saying, "O Messenger of Allah! By Allah, I saw the same (dream) as him." (Hasan) Abu 'Ubaid said: "Abu Bakr Al-Hakami told me that 'Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Ansari said concerning that: 'I praise Allah, the Possessor of majesty and honor, A great deal of praise for the Adhan. Since the news of it came to me from Allah, So due to it, I was honored by the information. During the three nights. Each of which increased me in honor.
57:
297:
247:
950:
1088:
878:
1084:
264:, Muhammad Abdul-Rauf states that Bilal "was of a handsome and impressive stature, dark brown complexion with sparkling eyes, a fine nose and bright skin. He was also gifted with a deep, melodious, resonant voice. He wore a beard which was thin on both cheeks. He was endowed with great wisdom and a sense of dignity and self esteem." Similarly, in his book
417:
teach the
Muslims how to perform prostrations, and how, when, and what to say in each prayer, he could also teach them how and when to alert others before the time for each prayer." According to the Shia traditions, the angel who taught Muhammad how to perform ablutions preparatory to prayers and how to perform prayers also taught him the Adhan.
316:. Incensed at Bilal's refusal, Umayyah ordered that Bilal be whipped and beaten while spread-eagled upon the Arabian sands under the desert sun, his limbs bound to stakes. When Bilal still refused to recant, Umayyah ordered that a hot boulder be placed on Bilal's chest. However, Bilal remained firm in belief and continued to say "ahad, ahad".
976:, a former slave of African descent, wrote: "The eloquent Adzan or Call to Prayer, which to this day summons at the same hours millions of the human race to their devotions, was first uttered by a Negro, Bilal by name, whom Mohammed, in obedience to a dream, appointed the first Mu'azzin. And it has been remarked that even
917:
When Bilal's wife realized that death was approaching Bilal, she became sorrowful. It is documented that she cried and said, "What a painful affliction!" However, Bilal objected to his wife's opinion by stating, "On the contrary, what a happy occasion! Tomorrow I will meet my beloved
Muhammad and his
416:
Shias, in contrast, do not accept
Abdullah ibn Ziyad's story. They state that the Adhan was revealed to Muhammad just as the Qur'an al-Majid was revealed to him. Shias believe that the Adhan could not be left to the dreams or reveries. Furthermore, Sayed Ali Asgher Razwy states, "If the Prophet could
364:
The majority of mosques around the world recite the Athan according to the Sunni tradition. A dream was seen by
Abdullah ibn Zaid where an angel in the form of a man wearing a green garment taught the words of the adhan. Muhammad then instructed Abdullah to teach those words to Bilal because he had a
376:
The
Messenger of Allah was thinking of a horn, and he commanded that a bell be made and it was done. Then 'Abdullah bin Zaid had a dream. He said: "I saw a man wearing two green garments, carrying a bell. I said to him, 'O slave of Allah, will you sell the bell?' He said; 'What will you do with it?'
728:
At the time of the Fajr prayer the
Prophet (ﷺ) asked Bilal, "Tell me of the best deed you did after embracing Islam, for I heard your footsteps in front of me in Paradise." Bilal replied, "I did not do anything worth mentioning except that whenever I performed ablution during the day or night, I
969:, have traditionally venerated the original practitioner of their profession. The story of Bilal is the most frequently cited demonstration of Islam's views of measure people not by their nationality nor social status nor race, but measuring people by their Taqwah (piety).
762:, then let him leave me alone for Allah; and if he had emancipated me for his service, then I am ready to render him the services required. But I am not going to pay allegiance to a person whom the Messenger of God had not appointed as his caliph." Similarly,
700:. The Muslims also brought seventy camels and two horses, meaning that they either had to walk or fit three to four men per camel. However, many early Muslim sources indicate that no serious fighting was expected, and the future Caliph
238:. Through hard work, Bilal became recognised as a good slave and was entrusted with the keys to the Idols of Arabia. However, racism and sociopolitical statutes of Arabia prevented Bilal from achieving a great position in society.
1693:
Qušairī, Abd-al-Karīm Ibn-H̲awāzin Al-, and Abu'l-Qasim al-Qushayri. al-Qushayri's
Epistle on Sufism: al-Risala al-Qushayriyya Fi 'ilm al-Tasawwuf. Trans. Alexander D. Knysh. Lebanon: Garnet & Ithaca Press, 2007. Print.
921:
He is believed to have been buried in the Bab al-Saghir cemetery, Damascus. However, there exists another shrine, believed to be the burial of Bilal, near a small village called al-Rabahiyya, in Amman, Jordan.
827:
In the Sīrat Abī Bakr Al-Ṣiddīq that compiled many narrations and compiled historical circumstances regarding the rule of Caliph Abu Bakr, Bilal accompanied the Muslim armies, under the commands of
458:
770:
source, states that Bilal told Abu Bakr: "If you have emancipated me for yourself, then make me a captive again; but if you had emancipated me for Allah, then let me go in the way of Allah."
1420:
Razwy, Ali A. A Restatement of the
History of Islam & Muslims 570 to 661 CE. Stanmore, Middlesex, U.K.: World Federation of K S I Muslim Communities Islamic Centre, 1997. Print. Pg. 553
387:
Ash-hadu anna
Muhammadan Rasulullah, Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah; (I bear witness that Muhammed is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammed is the Messenger of Allah)
2167:
869:). A hadith of Muhammad reports that he said, "The 'seen' of Bilal is 'sheen' in the hearing of Allah," meaning God does not look at the external but appreciates the purity of heart.
1533:
1477:
1455:
961:
Though there are some disagreements concerning the hard facts of Bilal's life and death, his importance on a number of levels is incontestable. Mu'azzins, especially those in
858:(which he had seen in his dream), and appealed that it was incorrect. Because the companion Bilal was of an Abyssinian origin, he could not pronounce the letter "Sh" (Arabic:
1066:
Riz̤vī, Sayyid Sa'eed Ak̲h̲tar. Slavery: From
Islamic & Christian Perspectives. Richmond, British Columbia: Vancouver Islamic Educational Foundation, 1988. Print.
451:
384:
Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah; (I bear witness that there is no god except Allah, I bear witness that there is no god except Allah.)
1432:
Charbonneau, Joshua (Mateen). The Suffering of the Ahl-ul-bayt and Their Followers (Shi'a) throughout History. Washington, D.C.: J. M. Charbonneau, 2012. Print.
1935:
2162:
1216:
Abdul-Rauf, Muhammad. Bilāl Ibn Rabāh: A Leading Companion of The Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Indianapolis, Indiana: American Trust Publications, 1977. Print.
906:, but some say 20 AH, or even 21 AH when he was just over sixty years old. Some said he died in Medina, but that is wrong. That is how it is in
444:
484:
1529:
1481:
1451:
377:
I said, 'I will call (the people) to prayer.' He said, 'Shall I not tell you of something better than that?' I said, 'What is it?' he said, 'Say:
1172:
Janeh, Sabarr. Learning from the Life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW): Peace and Blessing of God Be upon Him. Milton Keynes: AuthorHouse, 2010. Print.
1908:
340:
In the newly formed Islamic state of Madina, Bilal had become a prominent contributing member of the Muslim society taking on important roles.
755:
grabbed Bilal by his clothes and asked, "Is this the reward of Abu Bakr; he emancipated you and you are now refusing to pay allegiance to him?
1593:
1201:
56:
1507:
1870:
2177:
1878:
1846:
1636:
1071:
1928:
308:, Umayyah bound Bilal and had him dragged around Mecca as children mocked him. Bilal refused to renounce Islam, instead repeating "
429:(treasury). In this capacity, Bilal distributed funds to widows, orphans, wayfarers, and others who could not support themselves.
296:
2182:
1772:
604:
1307:
1742:
1004:
659:
554:
468:
206:
in history, chosen by Muhammad himself. He was a former slave and was known for his voice with which he called people to their
1712:
1806:
1699:
1610:
1381:
1263:
1241:
1221:
1177:
1120:
1191:
564:
1605:
Meri, Josef W., and Jere L. Bacharach. Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.
1921:
1801:
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity. New York, New York: HarperCollins, 2009. Print.
579:
272:
states that Bilal "was tall, dark, and with African feature and bushy hair." Muir also states that noble members of the
647:
1893:
304:
When Bilal's master, Umayyah ibn Khalaf, found out about his faith, he began to torture Bilal. At the instigation of
246:
1966:
1903:
1588:
Ahmed, A.K. The Hidden Truth About Karbala. Ed. Abdullah Al-shahin. Qum, Iran: Ansariyan Publications, n.d. Print.
1324:
1295:
1039:
1010:
559:
1971:
673:
499:
1631:
Dr. Ali Muhammad As-Sallaabee The Biography of Abu Bakr As-Sideeq. Riyadh: Maktaba Dar-us-Salaam, 2007. Print.
1303:
989:
828:
574:
524:
489:
1898:
2086:
2026:
1961:
584:
544:
1663:
949:
2021:
1572:
898:
882:
705:
549:
381:
Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar; (Allah is The Most Great, Allah is The Most Great)
2142:
2066:
907:
589:
324:
News of the persecution of Bilal reached some of Muhammad's companions, who informed him. Muhammad sent
234:, and put into slavery. Being born into slavery, Bilal had no other option but to work for his master,
2081:
425:
Bilal rose to prominence in the Islamic community of Medina, as Muhammad appointed him minister of the
2157:
2152:
1981:
1841:. Bilâl d’Afrique, le muezzin du Prophète, Montréal, Abbas Ahmad al-Bostani, la Cité du Savoir, 1999
973:
724:
promised Paradise in this world, as mentioned in the story of his footsteps being heard in paradise.
681:
569:
231:
693:
2147:
2041:
2031:
1976:
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763:
752:
624:
609:
366:
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in which he mentioned how time had stopped when some companions blocked Bilal from delivering the
2172:
2101:
2091:
2001:
1576:
1236:
Muir, Sir William. The Life of Mohammad From Original Sources. Edinburgh: J. Grant, 1923. Print.
709:
697:
534:
235:
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2006:
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1606:
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994:
839:
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614:
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529:
519:
192:
1503:
1149:
1133:
1085:"الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، لابن حجر العسقلاني، ترجمة هالة بنت عوف الزهرية، موقع صحابة رسولنا"
2071:
2061:
2046:
2011:
1369:
1108:
903:
619:
514:
504:
227:
35:
2116:
2096:
2076:
2051:
1991:
677:
629:
494:
178:
2121:
2036:
1319:
1311:
930:
The descendants of Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi are said to have migrated to the land of
665:
539:
509:
252:
1780:
1258:
Sodiq, Yushau. Insider's Guide to Islam. Bloomington, Indiana: Trafford, 2011. Print.
393:
Hayya 'alal-falah, Hayya 'alal-falah; (Come to the prosperity, Come to the prosperity)
2136:
1986:
1315:
1299:
999:
939:
273:
1750:
2016:
1720:
269:
309:
1676:
943:
935:
812:
767:
426:
349:
288:, Bilal renounced idolatry, becoming one of the earliest converts to the faith.
203:
105:
90:
1899:
Omar H. Ali, "Arabian Peninsula," Schomburg Center, The New York Public Library
877:
17:
2106:
1579:(Tehran, 1268 AH) p. 54; and also see Ibn Sa'd, op. cit., vol. III:1, pg. 169.
390:
Hayya 'alas-salah, Hayya 'alas-salah; (Come to the Prayer, Come to the Prayer)
372:
It is narrated in Sunan Ibn Majah that Abdullah ibn Zaid said the following:
329:
223:
1338:
396:
Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar; (Allah is the Most great, Allah is the Most Great)
284:
When Muhammad announced his prophethood and started to preach the message of
1956:
911:
893:
773:
This was said when Bilal wanted to go for Jihad. Abu Bakr then let him go."
743:
After Muhammad died in 632 CE, Bilal was one of the people who did not give
744:
1648:
931:
886:
847:
776:
The following is a poem by Bilal on his refusal to give Abu Bakr bay'ah:
748:
685:
472:
325:
305:
195:
31:
436:
222:
in the year 580. His father Rabah was allegedly a slave for the clan of
851:
721:
369:
also saw the same dream. The detail of this story is mentioned below.
187:
980:
is in Asia an unknown personage by the side of this honoured Negro."
966:
962:
701:
313:
1913:
1664:"BILAL - E - HABSHI (RadiAllahTalaAnhu): Bilal Ibn Rabah Al-Habashi"
751:. It is documented that when Bilal did not give bay'ah to Abu Bakr,
276:
despised Bilal and called him "Ibn Sawda" (son of the black woman).
1555:
758:
Bilal replied, "If Abu Bakr had emancipated me for the pleasure of
1394:
954:
948:
876:
855:
806:
759:
353:
295:
285:
245:
219:
207:
199:
166:
94:
79:
75:
1276:
805:
Being exiled from Medina by Umar and Abu Bakr, Bilal migrated to
300:
Bilal ibn Rabah being whipped after he declared his Islamic faith
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
843:
712:
also could not join the battle, as he was still not a free man.
689:
1917:
1254:
1252:
1250:
440:
1945:
226:
while his mother, Hamamah, was allegedly a former princess of
332:
him after either purchasing him or exchanging him for coins.
27:
Companion of Muhammad and first Islamic mu'azzin (c. 580–640)
729:
prayed after that ablution as much as was written for me."
1649:"Lyrics, Translation, and Explanation of "Bhar do Jholi""
1136:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Print.
1871:Билал аль-Хабаши // Исламский энциклопедический словарь
250:
Bilal (left) with another of Muhammad's companions in
902:
wrote: "He (Bilal) died in Damascus in 17 or 18
1689:
1687:
1685:
1395:"Sunan Ibn Majah - The Book of the Adhan, Hadith #1"
859:
162:
147:
139:
131:
119:
111:
101:
85:
71:
63:
43:
819:that Bilal refused to pay allegiance to Abu Bakr.
399:La ilaha illallah (There is no god except Allah)."
1530:"Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 286"
1478:"Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 4, Book 53, Number 359"
1452:"Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 287"
1743:"Tomb of Bilal ibn Rabah (Bilal, the Ethiopian)"
1677:Rijal: Narrators of the Muwatta of Imam Muhammad
328:to negotiate for the emancipation of Bilal, who
1873:. – М.: Издательский дом Ансар, 2007. — 400 с.
1863:. Şerh Ebû Dâvud, III,185, İbn Mâce, Ezan, 1, 3
1857:. et-Tabakâtü'l-Kübrâ, Beyrut 1960, III, s. 232
726:
374:
2168:Sahabah who participated in the battle of Badr
1428:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1384:. Quote: "Bilal, ..., was the first mu'azzin."
1232:
1230:
1929:
1904:al-islam.org – Slaves in the History of Islam
1679:." Bogvaerker. N.p., 08 Jan. 2005. Web. 2013.
1277:"Sunan Ibn Majah, Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 150"
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
452:
185:) (5 March 580 – 2 March 640) was one of the
8:
1713:"Bab al-Saghir Cemetery (Goristan Ghariban)"
864:
798:You will not find me following an innovator,
46:
1556:"Sahih Bukhari Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 250"
1034:
1032:
801:Because I am not an innovator, as they are.
1936:
1922:
1914:
1506:. Witness-pioneer.org. 16 September 2002.
1325:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1014:, a 2015 animated film about Bilal's life.
780:By Allah! I did not turn towards Abu Bakr,
459:
445:
437:
40:
34:. For the mosque named in his honour, see
1622:Abdullah, Ysuf. al-Isti'ab. Print. Pg.150
218:Bilal ibn Rabah was born in Mecca in the
202:and is considered to have been the first
704:stayed behind to care for his sick wife
433:Military campaigns during Muhammad's era
230:who was captured after the event of the
210:. He died in 640, around the age of 60.
1028:
910:and other works such as the Tahdhib of
30:This article is about the companion of
1662:Akram, Muhammad (February 24, 2012).
1333:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1215.
1152:. South Africa: Ohio UP, 2000. Print.
815:, a Shia scholar, has also stated in
795:Surely there is vast good with Allah.
7:
1510:from the original on 5 February 2010
1536:from the original on 16 August 2010
1458:from the original on 16 August 2010
1351:Ibn Hisham, Sirah, V. 1, p. 339-340
1134:Muslim Societies in African History
865:
786:hyena would have stood on my limbs.
182:
47:
2163:Non-Arab companions of the Prophet
1042:." BBC News. BBC, 2009. Web. 2013.
348:Muhammad chose Bilal as the first
25:
1826:, July Dec. 1875: 598-615. Print.
953:Another alleged tomb of Bilal in
1820:Mohammedanism and The Negro Race
256:, an early 15th century painting
55:
1360:Ibn Sa’d, Tabaqat, V. 3, p. 232
1091:from the original on 2018-07-15
1005:List of expeditions of Muhammad
660:List of expeditions of Muhammad
1374:Historical Dictionary of Islam
1150:The History of Islam in Africa
1113:Historical Dictionary of Islam
946:also claims descent from him.
783:If Allah had not protected me,
1:
1894:Medieval Islamic Civilization
789:Allah has bestowed on me good
668:. Muhammad's forces included
747:(the oath of allegiance) to
708:, the daughter of Muhammad.
312:, ahad" ("one, one"), i.e.,
1773:"Shrine of Bilal ibn Rabah"
1196:. Oxford University Press.
1148:, and Randall Lee Pouwels.
860:
648:Military career of Muhammad
2199:
1967:Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr
1011:Bilal: A New Breed of Hero
657:
645:
241:
29:
1952:
1480:. Usc.edu. Archived from
1376:, p.68. Scarecrow Press.
1115:, p.68. Scarecrow Press.
674:Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib
643:
480:
54:
2178:Sahabah hadith narrators
990:List of non-Arab Sahabah
829:Said ibn Aamir al-Jumahi
2183:7th-century Arab slaves
1190:Stadler, Nurit (2020).
940:Imperial family of Mali
698:Az-Zubair bin Al-'Awwam
664:He participated in the
365:louder voice than him.
2022:Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman
1972:Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali
1957:Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas
958:
926:Descendants and legacy
889:
883:Bab al-Saghir Cemetery
731:
409:
301:
257:
2067:Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr
1504:"Witness-pioneer.org"
952:
880:
646:Further information:
299:
249:
2027:Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
1982:Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
1962:Abd Allah ibn Ja'far
1294:'Arafat, W. (1960).
1193:Voices of the Ritual
974:Edward Wilmot Blyden
720:Bilal was among the
682:Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
565:1st Daumat al-Jandal
266:The Life of Muhammad
232:Year of the Elephant
214:Birth and early life
191:(companions) of the
2042:Khuzaima ibn Thabit
2032:Jabir ibn Abd Allah
1977:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
1651:. 25 December 2014.
1577:Majalisu'1-Mu'minin
978:Alexander the Great
753:Umar ibn al-Khattab
432:
367:Umar ibn al-Khattab
280:Conversion to Islam
2102:Sulayman ibn Surad
2092:Salman the Persian
2002:Habib ibn Madhahir
1573:Shustari, Nurullah
1441:Lings, pp. 138–139
1308:Lévi-Provençal, E.
959:
892:The Sunni scholar
890:
881:Grave of Bilal in
813:Abu Ja'far al-Tusi
710:Salman the Persian
605:3rd Wadi al-Qurra'
302:
292:Torture by Umayyah
258:
242:Bilal's appearance
236:Umayyah ibn Khalaf
115:Sayyid al-Muʾaḏḏin
2130:
2129:
2112:Uthman ibn Hunaif
2087:Sa'sa'a bin Sohan
2057:Maytham al-Tammar
2007:Harith al-Hamdani
1909:The First Muezzin
1824:Fraser's Magazine
1594:978-964-438-921-4
1203:978-0-19-750130-6
1146:Levtzion, Nehemia
1132:Robinson, David.
995:Zayd ibn Harithah
918:faction (hizb)!"
899:Tarikh al-khulafa
840:Purnam Allahabadi
817:lkhtiyar al-Rijal
694:Mus`ab ibn `Umair
670:Ali ibn Abi Talib
655:
654:
198:. He was born in
183:بِلَال بِن رَبَاح
172:
171:
48:بِلَال بِن رَبَاح
16:(Redirected from
2190:
2062:Miqdad ibn Aswad
2047:Kumayl ibn Ziyad
2012:Hashim ibn Utbah
1938:
1931:
1924:
1915:
1883:
1851:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1779:. Archived from
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1749:. Archived from
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1719:. Archived from
1709:
1703:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1639:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1603:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1484:on July 20, 2010
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1421:
1418:
1403:
1402:
1391:
1385:
1370:Ludwig W. Adamec
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1296:"Bilal b. Rabah"
1291:
1285:
1284:
1273:
1267:
1256:
1245:
1234:
1225:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1187:
1181:
1170:
1153:
1143:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1109:Ludwig W. Adamec
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1081:
1075:
1064:
1043:
1040:Slavery in Islam
1036:
868:
867:
863:
792:and honoured me,
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1997:Bilal ibn Rabah
1992:Ammar ibn Yasir
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33:
19:
1996:
1882:(in Russian)
1866:
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1854:
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1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1781:the original
1776:
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1751:the original
1746:
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1721:the original
1716:
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1540:16 September
1538:. Retrieved
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1486:. Retrieved
1482:the original
1472:
1462:16 September
1460:. Retrieved
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320:Emancipation
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270:William Muir
265:
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123:March 2, 640
67:March 5, 580
2158:640s deaths
2153:630s deaths
1867:А. Али-заде
1850:(in French)
1532:. Usc.edu.
1454:. Usc.edu.
1320:Pellat, Ch.
1312:Schacht, J.
944:West Africa
936:East Africa
590:Hudaybiyyah
585:Banu Lahyan
580:al-Muraysi'
427:Bayt al-Mal
253:Musa va 'Uj
125:(640-03-02)
2148:580 births
2137:Categories
2107:Umm Salama
1807:0061746606
1700:1859641865
1611:0415966914
1560:sunnah.com
1399:sunnah.com
1382:0810861615
1281:sunnah.com
1264:1466924160
1242:0404563066
1222:0892590084
1178:1467899666
1121:0810861615
1095:2021-05-30
1024:References
846:poet from
823:Sunni view
764:al-Isti'ab
550:Banu Nadir
360:Sunni view
330:manumitted
224:Banu Jumah
102:Occupation
72:Birthplace
2173:Muhajirun
2143:Mu'azzins
1339:495469456
1329:Volume I:
1316:Lewis, B.
1074:Pg. 35-36
972:In 1874,
912:an-Nawawi
908:al-Isabah
894:al-Suyuti
835:Sufi view
739:Shia view
716:His piety
530:Dhu 'Amar
469:Campaigns
412:Shia view
228:Abyssinia
86:Known for
1855:İbn Sa'd
1534:Archived
1514:19 March
1508:Archived
1456:Archived
1372:(2009),
1322:(eds.).
1111:(2009),
1089:Archived
984:See also
957:, Jordan
932:Ethiopia
887:Damascus
848:Pakistan
749:Abu Bakr
706:Ruqayyah
686:Abu Bakr
473:Muhammad
421:Treasury
350:mu'azzin
326:Abu Bakr
306:Abu Jahl
204:mu'azzin
196:Muhammad
163:Religion
106:Mu'azzin
97:history
91:mu'azzin
32:Muhammad
1613:Pg. 109
1596:Pg. 307
896:in his
852:Qawwali
722:sahabah
600:Khaybar
314:one God
274:Quraysh
208:prayers
188:Sahabah
143:Hamamah
2077:Qambar
1877:
1845:
1809:Pg. 92
1805:
1787:2 June
1757:2 June
1727:2 June
1702:Pg.313
1698:
1635:
1609:
1592:
1380:
1337:
1318:&
1266:Pg. 23
1262:
1244:Pg. 59
1240:
1220:
1200:
1176:
1119:
1070:
967:Africa
963:Turkey
938:. The
745:bay'ah
702:Uthman
696:, and
620:Hunayn
610:Mu'tah
570:Trench
535:Bahran
490:Safwan
485:Al-‘Īṣ
179:Arabic
140:Mother
132:Father
1298:. In
1019:Notes
955:Amman
873:Death
856:Adhan
807:Syria
768:Sunni
760:Allah
635:Ta'if
630:Autas
625:Tabuk
615:Mecca
595:Fidak
520:Sawiq
505:Abwa'
495:Buwat
354:Adhan
344:Adhan
286:Islam
220:Hejaz
200:Mecca
167:Islam
135:Rabah
112:Title
95:Islam
80:Hejaz
76:Mecca
1875:ISBN
1843:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1789:2020
1759:2020
1729:2020
1696:ISBN
1633:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1590:ISBN
1542:2010
1516:2010
1490:2010
1464:2010
1378:ISBN
1335:OCLC
1260:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1224:Pg.5
1218:ISBN
1198:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1117:ISBN
1068:ISBN
965:and
861:Shin
844:Sufi
842:, a
766:, a
690:Umar
540:Uhud
515:Kudr
510:Badr
310:ahad
153:Hind
148:Wife
120:Died
64:Born
1946:Ali
1822:."
1331:A–B
942:in
934:in
914:."
471:of
356:).
93:in
2139::
1869:.
1775:.
1745:.
1715:.
1684:^
1575:,
1558:.
1425:^
1407:^
1397:.
1327:.
1314:;
1310:;
1306:;
1302:;
1279:.
1249:^
1229:^
1157:^
1087:.
1047:^
1031:^
904:AH
885:,
809:.
692:,
688:,
684:,
680:,
676:,
672:,
268:,
181::
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1937:e
1930:t
1923:v
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1791:.
1761:.
1731:.
1666:.
1562:.
1544:.
1518:.
1492:.
1466:.
1401:.
1341:.
1283:.
1206:.
1123:.
1098:.
1038:"
866:ش
460:e
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446:v
407:"
405:'
177:(
38:.
20:)
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