837:
813:
849:
57:
825:
44:
512:
1245:
343:
The fruit is ellipsoidal, elongated, measuring about 4 – 10 cm and sometimes faintly 5-angled. The skin is smooth to slightly bumpy, thin, and waxy turning from light green to yellowish-green when ripe. The flesh is crisp and the juice is sour and extremely acidic and therefore not typically
711:, it is pickled with aromatic spices and eaten with rice and local Garudhiya (fish soup). It is also used in various Maldivian local dishes such as Boakibaa and Mashuni as a souring agent.
718:, it is often used as an ingredient to give a tangy flavor to many Seychellois creole dishes, especially fish dishes. It is often used in grilled fish and also (almost always) in a
610:, it is commonly found in backyards. The fruits are eaten either raw or dipped in rock salt. It can be either curried or added as a souring agent for common Filipino dishes such as
1460:
628:. It can be sun-dried for preservation and used as a spice. It is also used to make a salad mixed with tomatoes, and chopped onions, with soy sauce as dressing.
1499:
726:. It is also cooked down with onion, tomato, and chili peppers to make a sauce. Sometimes they are cured with salt to be used when they are out of season.
1408:
1486:
1421:
926:
917:
1216:
1558:
403:, where it is usually found in gardens, the bilimbi has gone wild in the warmest regions of the country. It is also seen in coastal regions of
1660:
1655:
551:
529:
836:
454:, it has been grown commercially in the region since that time. In Guyana, it is called Sourie, One Finger, Bilimbi, and Kamranga.
1447:
848:
1640:
533:
1491:
765:
caused by oxalate has been recorded in several people who drank the concentrated juice on continuous days as treatment for
922:
1670:
1665:
576:
is often used to give a sour or acidic flavor to food, substituting tamarind or tomato. In the northwestern province of
1186:
1680:
1473:
1317:
1249:
1055:"Characterization of aroma compounds in Indonesian traditional seasoning (asam sunti) made from Averrhoa bilimbi L."
812:
1571:
1504:
522:
1675:
56:
1576:
950:
1395:
1400:
1387:
1635:
1382:
1322:
1260:
824:
302:
173:
1298:
1426:
908:
1650:
1645:
1514:
1356:
1220:
801:
in
Maldives, the flowers of the bilimbi plant were commonly used in the 20th century as a cloth dye.
766:
758:
318:
1607:
1079:
866:
197:
51:
1563:
1348:
1465:
1522:
1330:
1168:
1071:
1008:
990:
969:"Averrhoa bilimbiLinn.: A review of its ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology"
1101:
Morton, J. 1987. Bilimbi. p. 128–129 In: Fruits of warm climates. Julia F. Morton, Miami, FL.
1599:
1527:
1158:
1148:
1139:
1061:
998:
980:
762:
618:
337:
310:
256:
1026:
43:
585:
427:
94:
1550:
887:
1545:
1163:
1130:
1054:
1003:
968:
684:, it is used for making pickles and fish curry, especially with sardines, while around
396:
271:
263:
81:
1629:
493:, where it is an occasional curiosity, the tree needs protection from wind and cold.
431:
329:
that form on the trunk and other branches. The flowers are heterostylous, borne in a
189:
1083:
298:
1612:
745:. Additionally, the fruit can be preserved by pickling, which reduces its acidity.
1335:
1309:
1434:
1292:
791:
689:
599:
511:
404:
372:
368:
259:
140:
1537:
1066:
798:
719:
715:
644:
482:
447:
380:
322:
275:
130:
1283:
1153:
1075:
994:
985:
1369:
1111:
697:
685:
665:
and the
Philippines, bilimbi or kamias is made into a rather sweet and sour
565:
470:
462:
376:
364:
360:
330:
309:, measuring approximately 30–60 cm in length. Each leaf contains 11-37
283:
267:
1589:
1194:
1172:
1012:
485:. Therefore, the species is not found, for example, in the wettest part of
313:; ovate to oblong, 2–10 cm long, and 1–2 cm wide, and cluster at
282:. It bears edible but extremely sour fruits. It is a close relative of the
1478:
1244:
1584:
1277:
778:
734:
704:
662:
651:
612:
486:
478:
458:
439:
415:
392:
384:
279:
251:
150:
107:
1413:
1343:
754:
742:
536: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
490:
451:
419:
388:
356:
333:
326:
306:
17:
1439:
677:
673:
632:
624:
590:
314:
120:
1254:
794:, it is often used in rural places as an alternative stain remover.
696:
the fruit is commonly eaten raw with salt and spice. In Guyana and
340:
of 5 petals 10–30 mm long, yellowish green to reddish purple.
297:
is a small tropical tree reaching up to 15m in height. It is often
1452:
1374:
738:
681:
655:
423:
400:
247:
68:
588:
dishes. It is a key ingredient in many
Indonesian dishes such as
783:
640:
636:
577:
474:
466:
411:
1361:
1258:
693:
666:
505:
730:
954:
Singapore
Government, National Parks Flora & Fauna Web
317:
extremities. The leaves are quite similar to those of the
1193:. United World College of South East Asia. Archived from
1053:
Xu, Eren; Wijaya, Christofora; Faridah, Didah (2017).
967:
Ahmed, QamarUddin; Alhassan, AlhassanMuhammad (2016).
654:, where the tree originated, it is sometimes added to
888:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
669:, with a flavor profile similar to prunes or plums.
363:, the species is now cultivated and found throughout
580:, it is preserved by salting and sun-drying to make
1267:
426:and after several years, was cultivated throughout
1129:Jose P P; Bakul G; Unni V N; et al. (2013).
262:. It is believed to be originally native to the
481:throughout the year, but with a 2- to 3-month
270:but has naturalized and is common throughout
8:
1027:"Buy BILIMBI Fruit Tree - Averrhoa bilimbi"
1255:
973:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
42:
31:
1162:
1152:
1065:
1002:
984:
781:, very acidic bilimbis are used to clean
584:a kitchen seasoning to make a variety of
552:Learn how and when to remove this message
418:. In 1793, the bilimbi was introduced to
1097:
1095:
1093:
1058:Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture
465:, growing best in rich and well-drained
274:. It is cultivated in parts of tropical
927:United States Department of Agriculture
918:Germplasm Resources Information Network
879:
808:
355:is believed to be originally native to
733:of about 4.47) is made into a cooling
461:tree, less resistant to cold than the
7:
1515:ca4034af-8f1f-471d-ad21-5a5cdbe423be
1048:
1046:
945:
943:
631:The uncooked bilimbi is prepared as
534:adding citations to reliable sources
344:consumed as fresh fruit by itself.
1219:. EntrePinoys Atbp. Archived from
1217:"Growing Kamias and Its Many Uses"
1131:"Acute oxalate nephropathy due to
753:The fruit contains high levels of
700:, it is made into achars/pickles.
25:
477:). It prefers evenly distributed
246:) is a fruit-bearing tree of the
1577:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371869-1
1243:
847:
835:
823:
811:
510:
305:. Bilimbi leaves are alternate,
55:
521:needs additional citations for
1112:"Achar bilimbi-Bilimbi pickle"
602:, where it is commonly called
1:
923:Agricultural Research Service
395:. It is also common in other
414:, the tree is cultivated in
336:. There flower is fragrant,
1661:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
854:Bilimbi tree full of fruits
1697:
1067:10.9755/ejfa.2016-11-1577
442:, this fruit is known as
397:Southeast Asian countries
203:
196:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1656:Plants described in 1753
1154:10.4103/0971-4065.114481
986:10.4103/0975-7406.199342
870:, a closely related tree
749:Potential adverse effect
348:Distribution and habitat
301:, quickly dividing into
842:Averrhoa bilimbi flower
450:at the end of the 19th
1135:fruit juice ingestion"
1116:ile-maurice.tripod.com
1031:www.daleysfruit.com.au
729:Bilimbi juice (with a
457:This is essentially a
325:with 18–68 flowers in
208:Averrhoa abtusangulata
1641:Flora of the Maldives
1252:at Wikimedia Commons
951:"Averrhoa bilimbi L."
707:where it is known as
434:where it is known as
334:panicle inflorescence
759:Acute kidney failure
530:improve this article
216:Averrhoa obtusangula
1671:Trees of Indo-China
1666:Trees of Bangladesh
319:Otaheite gooseberry
234:(commonly known as
1681:Trees of Sri Lanka
1197:on 21 January 2019
867:Averrhoa carambola
1623:
1622:
1523:Open Tree of Life
1261:Taxon identifiers
1248:Media related to
797:In the region of
737:. It can replace
678:Coastal Karnataka
572:locally known as
562:
561:
554:
469:(but also stands
227:
226:
220:
212:
16:(Redirected from
1688:
1676:Trees of Malesia
1616:
1615:
1603:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1566:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1540:
1538:Averrhoa_bilimbi
1531:
1530:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1495:
1494:
1482:
1481:
1469:
1468:
1456:
1455:
1443:
1442:
1430:
1429:
1417:
1416:
1404:
1403:
1391:
1390:
1378:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1352:
1351:
1339:
1338:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1299:Averrhoa bilimbi
1288:
1287:
1286:
1269:Averrhoa bilimbi
1256:
1250:Averrhoa bilimbi
1247:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1189:Averrhoa bilimbi
1183:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1140:Indian J Nephrol
1133:Averrhoa bilimbi
1126:
1120:
1119:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1088:
1087:
1069:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1006:
988:
964:
958:
957:
947:
938:
937:
935:
933:
911:Averrhoa bilimbi
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
884:
851:
839:
827:
815:
767:high cholesterol
763:tubular necrosis
635:and served with
574:belimbing wuluh,
557:
550:
546:
543:
537:
514:
506:
446:. Introduced to
295:Averrhoa bilimbi
231:Averrhoa bilimbi
218:
210:
185:
183:Averrhoa bilimbi
60:
59:
46:
36:Averrhoa bilimbi
32:
21:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1521:
1513:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1464:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1420:
1412:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1263:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1223:on 14 July 2011
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1091:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1020:
966:
965:
961:
949:
948:
941:
931:
929:
907:
906:
902:
892:
890:
886:
885:
881:
877:
862:
855:
852:
843:
840:
831:
828:
819:
816:
807:
775:
751:
593:belimbing wuluh
558:
547:
541:
538:
527:
515:
504:
499:
350:
292:
223:
192:
187:
181:
168:
165:A. bilimbi
54:
28:
27:Species of tree
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1613:wfo-0000557404
1604:
1594:
1581:
1568:
1555:
1542:
1532:
1519:
1509:
1496:
1483:
1470:
1457:
1444:
1431:
1418:
1405:
1392:
1379:
1366:
1353:
1340:
1327:
1314:
1304:
1289:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1240:
1239:External links
1237:
1235:
1234:
1208:
1178:
1147:(4): 297–300.
1121:
1103:
1089:
1042:
1018:
979:(4): 265–271.
959:
939:
900:
878:
876:
873:
872:
871:
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:
846:
844:
841:
834:
832:
829:
822:
820:
817:
810:
806:
803:
774:
771:
750:
747:
560:
559:
542:September 2020
518:
516:
509:
503:
500:
498:
495:
349:
346:
321:. The tree is
291:
288:
272:Southeast Asia
264:Maluku Islands
225:
224:
222:
221:
213:
204:
201:
200:
194:
193:
188:
177:
176:
170:
169:
162:
160:
156:
155:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1693:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Edible fruits
1634:
1633:
1631:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
982:
978:
974:
970:
963:
960:
955:
952:
946:
944:
940:
928:
924:
920:
919:
914:
912:
904:
901:
889:
883:
880:
874:
869:
868:
864:
863:
859:
850:
845:
838:
833:
826:
821:
814:
809:
804:
802:
800:
795:
793:
788:
786:
785:
780:
772:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
748:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
722:dish, called
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
626:
621:
620:
615:
614:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
556:
553:
545:
535:
531:
525:
524:
519:This section
517:
513:
508:
507:
501:
496:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
444:lange birambi
441:
437:
433:
432:South America
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:(Burma), and
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
347:
345:
341:
339:
335:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:ramifications
300:
296:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
254:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:cucumber tree
237:
233:
232:
217:
214:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
178:
175:
174:Binomial name
171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1268:
1242:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:the original
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1188:
1181:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1057:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:
1021:
976:
972:
962:
953:
930:. Retrieved
916:
910:
903:
891:. Retrieved
882:
865:
796:
789:
782:
776:
752:
728:
724:satini reken
723:
713:
708:
702:
671:
660:
649:
630:
623:
617:
611:
607:
603:
597:
589:
581:
573:
569:
563:
548:
539:
528:Please help
523:verification
520:
456:
443:
435:
409:
352:
351:
342:
323:cauliflorous
299:multitrunked
294:
293:
250:
243:
239:
235:
230:
229:
228:
215:
207:
182:
180:
164:
163:
151:
114:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
1651:Oxalidaceae
1646:Fruit trees
1551:kew-2666745
1435:iNaturalist
1293:Wikispecies
1227:16 December
1201:16 December
792:Philippines
690:Maharashtra
600:Philippines
582:asam sunti,
570:A. bilimbi,
410:Outside of
405:South India
373:Philippines
369:Timor-Leste
290:Description
260:Oxalidaceae
244:tree sorrel
141:Oxalidaceae
95:Angiosperms
1630:Categories
1546:Plant List
1036:2018-10-25
875:References
773:Other uses
741:in making
720:shark meat
716:Seychelles
645:Costa Rica
483:dry season
448:Queensland
381:Bangladesh
353:A. bilimbi
276:South Asia
131:Oxalidales
1401:220001413
1388:220001413
1076:2079-052X
995:0975-7406
698:Mauritius
686:Karnataka
566:Indonesia
471:limestone
463:carambola
377:Sri Lanka
365:Indonesia
361:Indonesia
331:pendulous
284:carambola
268:Indonesia
159:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1590:23700044
1585:Tropicos
1535:PalDat:
1466:10203433
1453:371869-1
1278:Wikidata
1173:23960349
1084:99618494
1013:28216948
860:See also
787:blades.
779:Malaysia
735:beverage
709:bilimagu
705:Maldives
663:Malaysia
652:Far East
619:pinangat
613:sinigang
586:Acehnese
502:Culinary
487:Malaysia
479:rainfall
459:tropical
440:Suriname
416:Zanzibar
393:Malaysia
385:Maldives
357:Moluccas
327:panicles
311:leaflets
280:Americas
278:and the
252:Averrhoa
198:Synonyms
152:Averrhoa
137:Family:
108:Eudicots
1414:2891640
1344:Ecocrop
1323:1100928
1284:Q237465
1164:3741977
1004:5314823
893:May 16,
830:Flowers
805:Gallery
790:In the
761:due to
755:oxalate
743:chutney
650:In the
598:In the
491:Florida
452:century
428:Central
420:Jamaica
389:Myanmar
338:corolla
307:pinnate
236:bilimbi
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
18:Bilimbi
1600:477143
1597:uBio:
1559:PLANTS
1528:829006
1512:NZOR:
1505:245205
1492:506370
1440:319218
1362:483572
1307:APDB:
1171:
1161:
1082:
1074:
1011:
1001:
993:
932:9 June
692:, and
674:Kerala
633:relish
625:paksiw
604:kamias
591:sambal
436:mimbro
371:, the
315:branch
286:tree.
257:family
219:Stokes
211:Stokes
121:Rosids
1461:IRMNG
1375:AVRBI
1310:58247
1080:S2CID
1060:: 1.
818:Fruit
739:mango
682:India
656:curry
641:beans
489:. In
438:. In
424:Timor
422:from
401:India
399:. In
248:genus
242:, or
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1572:POWO
1564:AVBI
1500:NCBI
1487:ITIS
1479:8081
1448:IPNI
1427:6157
1422:GRIN
1409:GBIF
1370:EPPO
1336:K326
1318:BOLD
1229:2010
1203:2010
1169:PMID
1072:ISSN
1009:PMID
991:ISSN
934:2017
895:2014
799:Addu
784:kris
676:and
639:and
637:rice
622:and
606:and
578:Aceh
497:Uses
475:sand
473:and
467:soil
430:and
412:Asia
1608:WFO
1474:ISC
1396:FoC
1383:FNA
1357:EoL
1349:482
1331:CoL
1159:PMC
1149:doi
1062:doi
999:PMC
981:doi
777:In
714:In
703:In
694:Goa
672:In
667:jam
661:In
643:in
608:ibâ
564:In
532:by
266:of
1632::
1610::
1587::
1574::
1561::
1548::
1525::
1502::
1489::
1476::
1463::
1450::
1437::
1424::
1411::
1398::
1385::
1372::
1359::
1346::
1333::
1320::
1295::
1280::
1167:.
1157:.
1145:23
1143:.
1137:.
1114:.
1092:^
1078:.
1070:.
1045:^
1029:.
1007:.
997:.
989:.
975:.
971:.
942:^
925:,
921:.
915:.
769:.
757:.
731:pH
688:,
680:,
658:.
647:.
616:,
595:.
568:,
407:.
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
367:,
359:,
255:,
238:,
190:L.
117::
104::
91::
78::
1231:.
1205:.
1191:"
1187:"
1175:.
1151::
1118:.
1086:.
1064::
1039:.
1015:.
983::
977:8
956:.
936:.
913:"
909:"
897:.
555:)
549:(
544:)
540:(
526:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
