Knowledge (XXG)

Billy McKee

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336:-based IRA leadership, of having failed to direct a clear course of action for the organization in civil disturbances. On 22 September 1969 McKee and a number of other IRA men arrived with weapons at a meeting called by McMillen and tried to oust him as head of the Belfast IRA. They did not succeed, but announced that they would no longer be taking orders from the IRA leadership in Dublin. In December 1969 the IRA split into the 360:. From the start, there was intermittent feuding between McKee's men and his former comrades in the Official IRA, as they vied for control of nationalist areas. However, the Provisionals rapidly gained the upper hand, due to their projection of themselves as the most reliable defenders of the Catholic community. 331:
and a number of other Irish Republican activists occupied houses at Kashmir Street, however, being poorly armed they failed to prevent Irish Catholics in Bombay Street and parts of Cupar Street and Kashmir Street being driven from their homes in the sectarian rioting that had engulfed parts of the
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However, in the same period, McKee authorised a number of sectarian attacks on Protestants as well as renewed attacks on rival republicans in the Official IRA. For this he was heavily criticised by a group of Provisional IRA activists grouped around
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which, although not officially awarding political status, was tacit recognition of the political nature of the incarceration. Prisoners wore their own clothes, had no prison work, could receive one visit and food parcel a week and unlimited letters.
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in 1986. Reflecting on his involvement in the Republican cause at age 89 McKee said:"From the time I was 15 until 65 I was in some way involved. I have had plenty of time since to think if I was right or I was wrong. I regret nothing."
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McKee was released on 4 September 1974 and resumed his position as OC of the Belfast Brigade. At this time the Provisional IRA called a ceasefire and McKee was involved, with
4132: 2030: 1985: 570: 4137: 1970: 375:, and three Protestants were killed in gun battles between the Provisional IRA and loyalists. In response, loyalists prepared to attack the vulnerable Catholic enclave of 4122: 3788: 3638: 1032: 2455: 405:. Republicans who were interned already had special status, but those convicted of crimes did not. On 19 June (the 35th day of hunger strike) McKee was close to death, 1223: 453:
in 1977, effectively forcing him out of the leadership of the organisation. McKee's health suffered in this period and he did not resume his IRA activities. He joined
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in east Belfast. When McKee heard about this, he drove to Short Strand with some men and weapons and took up position at St Matthew's Church. In the
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which was composed of the remnants of the pre-split Marxist leadership and their followers. McKee sided with the Provisionals and joined the
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and of the reformist politics of Sinn FĂ©in. In 2016 he sent a message of support to the launch of the hardline new Republican party
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As the 1960s went on, McKee drifted away from the IRA. He grew very disillusioned with the organisation's increasing emphasis on
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daily. As a result, he was very uncomfortable with what he felt were "communist" ideas coming into the republican movement.
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when found in possession of a hand gun. He was charged and convicted for possession of the weapon and imprisoned in
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city. In the aftermath of the riots, McKee accused Billy McMillen, the IRA's Belfast commander, and the
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In 1972, McKee led a hunger strike protest in an effort to win recognition of IRA prisoners as
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McKee himself contributed greatly to this image by an action he undertook on 27 June 1970 (see
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Billy McKee died on 11 June 2019, aged 97. His funeral took place on 15 June 2019 in west
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Out of the Ashes: An Oral History of the Provisional Irish Republican Movement
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for several months. Following his release from prison, he joined the
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in December 1974, where he voiced his desire to end the violence.
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which was composed of traditional militarists like McKee, and the
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and reformist politics over "armed struggle". McKee was a devout
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Republicans imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict
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for the duration of the campaign. He was released in 1962.
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A faction led by Adams managed to get McKee voted off the
429:. He was also involved in talks with Protestant clergy in 398:, and Joe Cahill took over as OC of the Belfast Brigade. 1129:"Republican Billy McKee had no regrets, funeral hears" 4049: 3968: 3912: 3624: 3603: 3557: 3495: 2891: 2710: 2603: 2441: 2134: 2125: 2059: 1913: 1842: 1754: 1601: 1364: 1318: 1292: 1188: 1071:"Billy McKee, Provisional IRA founding member dies" 250:, the IRA carried out a number of armed actions in 169: 159: 149: 122: 112: 107: 99: 79: 69: 55: 35: 30: 23: 846: 16:Founding member and leader of the Provisional IRA 963:. Oregon: Generation Organization. p. 577. 285:during a republican march. He was succeeded by 234:in 1936. He was arrested following a raid on a 316:, severe rioting broke out in Belfast between 3886: 1891: 1166: 683:Bishop, Patrick & Mallie, Eamonn (1987). 563:"Profile: Provisional IRA leader Billy McKee" 513:Irish Republican Felons Association 1964–2004 8: 2309:Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings 913:, Anvil Books Ltd, Tralee, Ireland, pg 149. 4133:Prisoners accorded Special Category Status 3893: 3879: 3871: 2677:Paddington & Victoria station bombings 2131: 1898: 1884: 1876: 1173: 1159: 1151: 945: 943: 210:; 12 November 1921 – 11 June 2019) was an 20: 4138:Provisional Irish Republican Army members 4118:Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) members 840: 838: 4123:Irish republicans interned without trial 214:and a founding member and leader of the 103:Founding and leading the Provisional IRA 1103:"Hundreds attend IRA founder's funeral" 505: 481:, reportedly the political wing of the 2476:Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings 984:O'Doherty, Malachi (6 February 2001). 961:Echoes of Their Footsteps Volume Three 625:Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA 618: 616: 614: 1966:Chronology of Provisional IRA actions 314:Northern Ireland riots of August 1969 7: 3575:South Armagh Republican Action Force 2652:Honourable Artillery Company bombing 664:from the original on 5 February 2007 3955:Dissident Irish republican campaign 2760:Forensic Science Laboratory bombing 386:On 15 April 1971 McKee, along with 2219:King's Cross & Euston bombings 1736:Patrick McGrath (Irish republican) 1079:. Northern Ireland. 12 June 2019. 986:"Adams may have to concede defeat" 853:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp.  238:club in 1938, being imprisoned in 14: 1991:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape 1907:Provisional Irish Republican Army 1860:Provisional Irish Republican Army 1201:Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) 1182:Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) 1135:from the original on 15 June 2019 1109:from the original on 16 June 2019 1083:from the original on 12 June 2019 1051:from the original on 11 July 2019 998:from the original on 22 June 2010 573:from the original on 13 June 2019 542:from the original on 15 June 2016 356:McKee became the first OC of the 216:Provisional Irish Republican Army 4082:National Commemoration Committee 4072:National Irish Freedom Committee 3611:Continuity Irish Republican Army 2486:Royal Artillery Barracks bombing 2026:Armalite and ballot box strategy 1823:Communist Party of Great Britain 891:from the original on 23 May 2011 597:Republican SINN FÉIN Poblachtach 281:(RUC) demand that he not fly an 230:on 12 November 1921, and joined 2274:British Airways bombing attempt 371:area of north Belfast after an 358:Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade 266:. McKee was again arrested and 2697:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing 2046:Northern Ireland peace process 1865:Official Irish Republican Army 1336:Anti-Treaty Guerrilla Campaign 935:Provos The IRA & Sinn FĂ©in 923:Provos The IRA & Sinn FĂ©in 789:Provos The IRA & Sinn FĂ©in 752:Provos The IRA & Sinn FĂ©in 740:Provos The IRA & Sinn FĂ©in 713:Provos The IRA & Sinn FĂ©in 561:Young, Connla (13 June 2019). 492:. His coffin was carried on a 1: 3935:Irish republican legitimatism 2647:London Stock Exchange bombing 1264:Collaboration with the Abwehr 768:. Merrion Books. p. 79. 530:"Where the Bodies Are Buried" 4143:Republican Sinn FĂ©in members 2672:Downing Street mortar attack 2496:Ballygawley land mine attack 2244:Houses of Parliament bombing 1986:Improvised tactical vehicles 1806:Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann 1284:Officials-Provisionals split 381:ensuing five-hour gun battle 367:). Rioting broke out in the 4128:Paramilitaries from Belfast 3729:William "Frenchie" Marchant 3580:Direct Action Against Drugs 3172:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde 2879:1997 Northern Ireland riots 2702:Crumlin Road Prison bombing 2516:RUC Birches barracks attack 2359:Walton's Restaurant bombing 2299:Telephone exchange bombings 2159:Scottish soldiers' killings 1785:National Graves Association 1254:Irish republican legitimism 815:A Secret History of the IRA 687:. Corgi Books. p. 56. 4164: 3616:Real Irish Republican Army 2859:Hammersmith Bridge bombing 2560:Glamorgan barracks bombing 2354:Scott's Oyster Bar bombing 2304:1974 Oxford Street bombing 2284:London pillar box bombings 246:(IRA) in 1939. During the 2869:Thiepval barracks bombing 2765:Stoke Newington Road bomb 2687:Glenanne barracks bombing 2662:RFA Fort Victoria bombing 2627:Downpatrick roadside bomb 2511:Enniskillen mortar attack 2413:La Mon restaurant bombing 2169:Balmoral showroom bombing 959:Thorne, Kathleen (2019). 623:English, Richard (2003). 421:in secret peace talks in 279:Royal Ulster Constabulary 193: 65:Belfast, Northern Ireland 2820:1993 Fivemiletown ambush 2775:Night of the Long Knives 2555:1988 Netherlands attacks 2471:Chelsea Barracks bombing 2229:1973 Westminster bombing 2154:1970 Crossmaglen bombing 2016:1981 Irish hunger strike 887:. London. 26 July 2004. 273:Upon release, he became 4067:Republican Clan na Gael 3925:1986 Sinn FĂ©in Ardfheis 3684:Christopher Ewart-Biggs 2864:OsnabrĂĽck mortar attack 2854:1996 Manchester bombing 2770:1992 Manchester bombing 2740:Baltic Exchange bombing 2570:Ballygawley bus bombing 2565:Inglis Barracks bombing 2379:West Ham station attack 2349:Trattoria Fiore bombing 2279:Birmingham pub bombings 2249:Tower of London bombing 2179:Donegall Street bombing 1775:(1922–26 & 1938–69) 909:McGuffin, John (1973), 427:Northern Ireland Office 411:Special Category Status 3634:Jeffery Stanford Agate 3167:Breandán Mac Cionnaith 2805:Finchley Road bombings 2632:Operation Conservation 2580:Clive Barracks bombing 2491:Brighton hotel bombing 2451:Dunmurry train bombing 2254:Guildford pub bombings 2184:Battle at Springmartin 2144:Battle of St Matthew's 2087:Internal Security Unit 1790:Comhairle na Poblachta 1249:Comhairle na dTeachtaĂ­ 1224:in relation to the IRA 1037:BelfastTelegraph.co.uk 845:Taylor, Peter (2001). 764:White, Robert (2017). 465:In later years McKee, 390:, was arrested by the 365:Battle of St Matthew's 207: 4113:Irish anti-communists 3945:Saoirse Irish Freedom 2815:Shankill Road bombing 2790:Cullaville occupation 2730:London Bridge bombing 2585:Deal barracks bombing 2466:1981 Bessbrook attack 2369:Balcombe Street siege 2339:London Hilton bombing 2329:Caterham Arms bombing 2264:Brooks's Club bombing 2259:Harrow School bombing 2204:Newry customs bombing 2051:Good Friday Agreement 949:Moloney, pp. 166–168. 800:English, pp. 134–135. 717:Bloomsbury Publishing 652:Patrick Ryan (2001). 526:Keefe, Patrick Radden 473:were critical of the 244:Irish Republican Army 134:Irish Republican Army 4026:Seosamh Ă“ Mhaoileoin 3950:Dissident republican 3906:Republican Sinn FĂ©in 3367:Thomas "Slab" Murphy 3147:Patrick Joseph Kelly 2810:Battle of Newry Road 2780:1993 Harrods bombing 2657:Lichfield gun attack 2642:Carlton Club bombing 2637:1990 Wembley bombing 2364:Drummuckavall ambush 2334:Tullyvallen massacre 2269:Woolwich pub bombing 2117:Balcombe Street Gang 2107:South Armagh Brigade 2082:IRA Southern Command 2077:IRA Northern Command 1829:Wolfe Tone Societies 1819:Connolly Association 1331:Battle of Kilmallock 1310:IRA Southern Command 1305:IRA Northern Command 593:"R.I.P. Billy McKee" 455:Republican Sinn FĂ©in 431:Feakle, County Clare 84:Republican Sinn FĂ©in 3595:Troops Out Movement 3542:Freddie Scappaticci 2849:Aldwych bus bombing 2800:Bishopsgate bombing 2785:Warrington bombings 2745:Sussex Arms bombing 2735:Staples Cnr bombing 2682:Mullacreevie ambush 2622:South Armagh sniper 2575:Jonesborough ambush 2521:Rheindahlen bombing 2501:Newry mortar attack 2456:Lough Foyle attacks 2314:Mountainview attack 2289:Talbot Arms bombing 2214:Honey Trap killings 2112:East Tyrone Brigade 2092:Active service unit 1956:Haughey arms crisis 1850:Republican Congress 1279:Haughey arms crisis 685:The Provisional IRA 403:political prisoners 396:Crumlin Road Prison 373:Orange Order parade 348:in September 1970. 3724:Baroness Brabourne 3162:Proinsias Mac Airt 3097:John Francis Green 2536:Corporals killings 2506:Ballygawley attack 2461:Glasdrumman ambush 2423:Warrenpoint ambush 2418:Crossmaglen ambush 2389:Store bar shooting 2374:Kingsmill massacre 2344:Piccadilly bombing 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attack 2541:Lisburn bombing 2481:Harrods bombing 2437: 2394:Stag Inn attack 2384:Olympia bombing 2324:Forkhill attack 2294:Bristol bombing 2121: 2097:Belfast Brigade 2055: 1996:Blanket protest 1931:Republican News 1921:Anti-Treaty IRA 1909: 1904: 1874: 1869: 1838: 1750: 1691:Fergal O'Hanlon 1631:Richard Barrett 1626:Michael Carolan 1597: 1590:Cathal Goulding 1562:John Joe McGirl 1516:Patrick Fleming 1468:Seán Harrington 1366:Chiefs of Staff 1360: 1356:Border Campaign 1314: 1288: 1230:Irish Civil War 1184: 1179: 1149: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1112: 1110: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1001: 999: 983: 982: 978: 971: 958: 957: 953: 948: 941: 933: 929: 921: 917: 908: 904: 894: 892: 877: 876: 872: 865: 844: 843: 836: 829: 809: 808: 804: 799: 795: 787: 783: 776: 763: 762: 758: 750: 746: 738: 734: 727: 707: 706: 702: 695: 682: 681: 677: 667: 665: 651: 650: 646: 639: 631:. p. 112. 622: 621: 612: 602: 600: 591: 590: 586: 576: 574: 560: 559: 555: 545: 543: 524: 523: 519: 511: 507: 502: 471:Tommy McKearney 447: 354: 352:Provisional IRA 338:Provisional IRA 310: 300:, who attended 283:Irish tricolour 264:Border Campaign 262:, known as the 224: 181:Border Campaign 164:Belfast Brigade 141:Provisional IRA 89: 80:Political party 64: 60: 47: 41: 39: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4161: 4159: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4095: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4062:Fianna Éireann 4059: 4057:Cumann na mBan 4053: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3902:Continuity IRA 3900: 3898: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3875: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3850:Stephen Tibble 3847: 3842: 3840:Norman Stronge 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3820:Ray Smallwoods 3817: 3809: 3801: 3799:Robert Seymour 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3759:Ross McWhirter 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3719:Andrew Kearney 3716: 3714:Donald Kaberry 3711: 3706: 3701: 3699:Maurice Gibson 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3639:Johnathan Ball 3636: 3630: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3570:Fianna Éireann 3567: 3565:Cumann na mBan 3561: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3503: 3501: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3397:Joe B. O'Hagan 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3357:Danny Morrison 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3332:Thomas McMahon 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3282:Gerry McGeough 3279: 3274: 3269: 3267:Thomas McElwee 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3222:Pearse McAuley 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3117:Francis Hughes 3114: 3112:Brendan Hughes 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3077:Kieran Fleming 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3042:Martin Doherty 3039: 3037:Kieran Doherty 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3017:Gerard Davison 3014: 3009: 3007:Eddie Copeland 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2987:Gabriel Cleary 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2962:Fergal Caraher 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2932:Patricia Black 2929: 2924: 2919: 2917:Declan Arthurs 2914: 2909: 2903: 2901: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2795:Camden bombing 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2667:Proxy bombings 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2447: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2239:Clogher attack 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2199:Claudy bombing 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2067:Chief of Staff 2063: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2006:HM Prison Maze 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1981:Barrack buster 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1943: 1941:The Green Book 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1880: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1816: 1811: 1803: 1795: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1769: 1767:Fianna Éireann 1764: 1762:Cumann na mBan 1758: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1746:Tarlach Ă“ hUid 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1641:Ernie O'Malley 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1545: 1537: 1529: 1521: 1513: 1505: 1500:Charlie Kerins 1497: 1489: 1481: 1473: 1465: 1457: 1449: 1441: 1433: 1425: 1417: 1409: 1401: 1393: 1387: 1379: 1370: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1341:Christmas Raid 1338: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1227: 1217: 1203: 1198: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1155: 1147: 1146: 1120: 1094: 1062: 1024: 1009: 976: 969: 951: 939: 937:, pp. 174–176. 927: 925:, pp. 177–182. 915: 902: 870: 863: 834: 827: 821:. p. 98. 802: 793: 781: 775:978-1785370939 774: 756: 744: 732: 725: 719:. p. 24. 700: 693: 675: 644: 637: 610: 599:. 12 June 2019 584: 553: 535:The New Yorker 517: 504: 503: 501: 498: 467:Brendan Hughes 446: 443: 353: 350: 318:Irish Catholic 309: 306: 298:Roman Catholic 287:Billy McMillen 232:Fianna Éireann 223: 220: 208:Liam Mac Aoidh 195: 194: 191: 190: 189: 188: 183: 178: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 127:Fianna Éireann 124: 123:Branch/service 120: 119: 117:Irish Republic 114: 110: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 63:(aged 97) 57: 53: 52: 37: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4160: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969:Personalities 3967: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3930:Abstentionism 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3896: 3891: 3889: 3884: 3882: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3845:Richard Sykes 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3835:James Stronge 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3784:Thomas Oliver 3782: 3780: 3779:Robert Nairac 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3689:Joseph Fenton 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3674:Raymond Elder 3672: 3670: 3669:Eamon Collins 3667: 3665: 3664:Martin Cahill 3662: 3660: 3659:Matthew Burns 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3644:Anthony Berry 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3548: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3517:Joseph Fenton 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3507:Eamon Collins 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3496:Espionage and 3494: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3477:Seamus Twomey 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3417:Dolours Price 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3372:Kieran Nugent 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3352:Arthur Morgan 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3342:Martin Meehan 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3317:Kevin McKenna 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3257:Joe McDonnell 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3227:Daniel McCann 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3197:Donna Maguire 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3187:Patrick Magee 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3127:Pearse Jordan 3125: 3123: 3122:Martin Hurson 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002:Eamon Collins 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2967:Malachy Carey 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957:Liam Campbell 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2942:Edward Butler 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2922:Thomas Begley 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2893:Personalities 2890: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2725:Clonoe ambush 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2404:Jonesborough 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2194:Bloody Friday 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2102:Derry Brigade 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2001:Dirty protest 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1807: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1696:Manus Canning 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1676:Dominic Behan 1674: 1672: 1671:Brendan Behan 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1651:Paddy McLogan 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:Cathal Brugha 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1603:Personalities 1600: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1571: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1540:Richard Burke 1538: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1506: 1501: 1498: 1493: 1490: 1485: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1453: 1452:Stephen Hayes 1450: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1426: 1421: 1420:Seán MacBride 1418: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1404:Andrew Cooney 1402: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1274:Plan Kathleen 1272: 1270: 1269:The Emergency 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259:Abstentionism 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1013: 1010: 997: 993: 992: 987: 980: 977: 972: 966: 962: 955: 952: 946: 944: 940: 936: 931: 928: 924: 919: 916: 912: 906: 903: 890: 886: 885: 880: 874: 871: 866: 864:0-7475-5806-X 860: 856: 851: 850: 841: 839: 835: 830: 828:0-14-101041-X 824: 820: 819:Penguin Books 816: 812: 806: 803: 797: 794: 790: 785: 782: 777: 771: 767: 760: 757: 753: 748: 745: 741: 736: 733: 728: 726:0-7475-3818-2 722: 718: 714: 710: 709:Taylor, Peter 704: 701: 696: 694:0-552-13337-X 690: 686: 679: 676: 663: 659: 655: 648: 645: 640: 638:0-330-49388-4 634: 630: 626: 619: 617: 615: 611: 598: 594: 588: 585: 572: 568: 564: 557: 554: 541: 537: 536: 531: 527: 521: 518: 514: 509: 506: 499: 497: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 463: 460: 456: 452: 444: 442: 440: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 351: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 326: 323:, Protestant 322: 319: 315: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254:known as the 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 221: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 192: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 173: 172: 168: 165: 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 142: 139: 135: 128: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 106: 102: 98: 94:(before 1986) 92: 85: 82: 78: 75: 72: 70:Resting place 68: 58: 54: 50: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 4041:Martin Corey 3990: 3960:CIRA actions 3920:The Troubles 3774:Lenny Murphy 3739:Jerry McCabe 3709:Heidi Hazell 3679:Gerard Evans 3590:Clan na Gael 3545:(allegedly " 3522:Kevin Fulton 3499:Supergrasses 3487:SĂ©anna Walsh 3472:Gerard Tuite 3467:Bobby Storey 3462:Jimmy Steele 3422:Marian Price 3362:Conor Murphy 3311: 3207:Paul Marlowe 3202:Larry Marley 3132:Brian Keenan 3087:Angelo Fusco 3062:Dessie Ellis 3057:Rose Dugdale 3027:Hugh Doherty 3012:Marion Coyle 2992:Peter Cleary 2977:Gerard Casey 2898:(Volunteers) 2831: 2830:Crossmaglen 2692:Coagh ambush 2614: 2547: 2405: 2149:Falls Curfew 2060:Organisation 2011:Anti H-Block 1961:IRA campaign 1946:The Troubles 1936:An Phoblacht 1780:Clan na Gael 1740: 1616:Liam Mellows 1577:Seán Cronin 1492:Hugh McAteer 1484:Eoin McNamee 1460:Pearse Kelly 1444:Seán Russell 1382:Joe McKelvey 1293:Organisation 1137:. Retrieved 1123: 1111:. Retrieved 1097: 1085:. Retrieved 1074: 1065: 1053:. Retrieved 1036: 1027: 1012: 1000:. Retrieved 989: 979: 960: 954: 934: 930: 922: 918: 910: 905: 893:. Retrieved 882: 879:"Joe Cahill" 873: 848: 814: 805: 796: 791:, pp. 77–78. 788: 784: 765: 759: 754:, pp. 60–61. 751: 747: 742:, pp. 52–53. 739: 735: 712: 703: 684: 678: 666:. Retrieved 647: 624: 601:. Retrieved 596: 587: 575:. Retrieved 566: 556: 544:. 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Index

Belfast
Milltown Cemetery
Republican Sinn FĂ©in
Sinn FĂ©in
Irish Republic
Fianna Éireann
Irish Republican Army
Provisional IRA
Officer Commanding
Belfast Brigade
Northern Campaign
Border Campaign
The Troubles
Irish
Irish republican
Provisional Irish Republican Army
Belfast
Fianna Éireann
GAA
Crumlin Road Gaol
Irish Republican Army
Second World War
Northern Ireland
Northern Campaign
partition
Border Campaign
interned
Officer Commanding
Royal Ulster Constabulary
Irish tricolour

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