540:, he said it would be a negation of democracy for "the cruel and ruthless fascist dictatorship of a Roman Catholic state", i.e. Argentina, to take over the "mainly Protestant and democratically minded Falklanders, mostly descendants of Scots". In both instances the SNP's National Executive Committee disowned Wolfe's statements, causing Wolfe to withdraw his candidacy from that year's election for the office of party president. Wolfe later apologised for his remarks, saying "I ask for forgiveness of those whom I hurt, if they understand me now. I can see myself then as others saw me ... I don't know why I did it". His second wife, Kate McAteer, was a practising
408:, making a stunning impact by coming in second place in an area where the SNP had previously made little impact. The result propelled him into party office as vice-chairman for Policy and Publicity in 1964, and then as Senior Vice-chairman (Deputy Leader) in 1966. Wolfe formed the Social and Economic Inquiry Society of Scotland, a forum committed to advancing the case for independence through statistical research. His idea of fusing the St Andrew's Cross with a thistle led to the creation of a distinctive new SNP logo, which is still in use today. He played a central role in the development of party policy, writing an iconic policy statement,
478:, though Wolfe failed to win a seat of his own in West Lothian in the two general elections of that year, despite gaining an increased share of the vote. His exclusion from the powerful new group of SNP MPs caused some difficulties for his leadership of the party. However, following a difficult period which saw the passing of the
1691:
1696:
412:, which radically changed the SNP's outlook, adapting the existing policy on decentralization to accommodate the social strains from ongoing deindustrialization. Wolfe stood as SNP parliamentary candidate for
363:
He later established his own business, Chieftain Forge Ltd (1964–1986), supplying and manufacturing forestry equipment and shovels. Billy Wolfe was a man of wide interests: a longstanding member of the
649:
486:, in 1978 Wolfe announced his intention to stand down as leader after almost ten tumultuous years in office. The resultant loss of influence led to his being sidelined as the SNP moved into the
1794:
1569:
1564:
1779:
904:
874:
388:
in his own right. Initially he was more interested in cultural matters, but his dissatisfaction with the government of
Scotland grew, and he became convinced of the need for
1784:
552:
William Wolfe married Arna
Dinwiddie in 1953 and they had four children. They divorced in 1989. He married Catherine McAteer in 1993. The marriage lasted until his death.
1087:
1769:
1559:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
471:
440:
1774:
1759:
1814:
292:
from 1969 to 1979, playing a central role in the transformation of the SNP into a modern, progressive political movement, and in the development of the SNP's
475:
1799:
1676:
605:
455:
and other industrial closures and asserted its role as a radical participant in
Scottish politics. Wolfe was instrumental in identifying publicly the
413:
373:
807:
1671:
1371:
567:
were among the political leaders who offered their condolences. Salmond stated that Wolfe had "transformed it into a modern political party".
1471:
1113:
1080:
289:
42:
1456:
1381:
1057:
487:
429:
425:
421:
417:
1701:
1411:
1249:
1234:
1168:
1133:
1030:
491:
77:
1764:
1244:
1229:
908:
882:
1809:
1304:
1789:
1719:
1441:
1073:
467:
1706:
781:
20:
1804:
483:
401:
490:
campaign, and a disastrous performance in which the SNP only managed to retain 2 of their 11 MPs. Wolfe was succeeded by
1446:
1148:
1040:
502:
771:
Gordon Wilson, Wolfe, William
Cuthbertson (1924–2010), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press
556:
180:
308:, the son of Thomas Wolfe, owner of George Wolfe & Sons Ltd. and the Bathgate Forge Co. Ltd, which manufactured
1650:
1640:
1604:
1224:
1138:
1003:
317:
127:
505:, Wolfe's term of office ended in June 1982, following an intervention by him in advance of the proposed visit of
1609:
1599:
1594:
1143:
501:, annoying those on the fundamentalist wing. Although he was elected as president of the SNP in 1980, succeeding
448:
1619:
1589:
968:
518:
452:
466:
It was during Wolfe's period as leader that the party had considerable electoral success in elections to the
1614:
1096:
1047:
1020:
993:
945:
612:
381:
285:
191:
84:
451:’ campaign that changed the party's fortunes, he associated the SNP with the trade union campaigns against
591:
305:
1686:
1645:
811:
723:
389:
1754:
1749:
1726:
377:
357:
265:
847:
1321:
1284:
598:
1624:
1431:
513:
482:, a number of internal divisions in the SNP and the failure of the party to win in a series of
1128:
1123:
584:
509:
to
Scotland, causing serious controversy by claiming the Pope represented an "alien culture".
506:
479:
369:
1158:
1013:
972:
959:
456:
444:
313:
293:
105:
65:
1436:
1401:
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1351:
1341:
1299:
1289:
1274:
1264:
1239:
1188:
654:
618:
Director, Eriskay Pony (Purebred) Studbook
Society - Comann Each nan Eilean Ltd, 2002–2010
577:
365:
333:
1655:
1386:
1254:
1153:
541:
527:
385:
353:
329:
1743:
1406:
1294:
976:
537:
341:
1681:
1466:
1461:
1396:
1361:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1279:
1259:
1198:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1173:
560:
532:
325:
163:
700:
1269:
1214:
986:
954:
937:
460:
405:
769:
281:
564:
349:
321:
1065:
497:
In 1979, Wolfe encouraged a band of left-wingers in the SNP, known as the
360:
in 1952, and was company secretary of the family firms from 1952 to 1964.
498:
159:
345:
523:
337:
309:
994:
Senior Vice
Chairman (Depute Leader) of the Scottish National Party
400:
Wolfe joined the SNP in 1959. He stood as the SNP candidate in the
436:
1069:
447:, by 544 votes to 238. Having swung his support behind the ‘
1021:
National
Convener (Leader) of the Scottish National Party
494:
at the SNP Annual
National Conference in September 1979.
435:
In June 1969, at the SNP Annual
National Conference in
848:"Letters reveal SNP crisis over president's diatribes"
19:"William Wolfe" redirects here. For other uses, see
1664:
1633:
1582:
1552:
1491:
1484:
1424:
1370:
1320:
1313:
1207:
1112:
1105:
810:. Caledonian Mercury. 19 March 2010. Archived from
261:
253:
197:
187:
170:
142:
137:
121:
111:
101:
83:
71:
59:
41:
30:
832:"Nationalist chief retires in religious dispute",
280:(22 February 1924 – 18 March 2010) was a Scottish
1795:Scottish National Party parliamentary candidates
907:. Herald Scotland. 20 March 2010. Archived from
356:. Following demobilization, he qualified as a
1081:
782:"S.N.P. work on patching split at conference"
601:'s National Committee for Scotland, 1974–1987
536:in April 1982, following the outbreak of the
8:
701:"Veteran nationalist Billy Wolfe dies at 86"
85:Depute Leader of the Scottish National Party
1780:People educated at George Watson's College
1488:
1317:
1109:
1088:
1074:
1066:
926:
875:"William Wolfe; Politician and accountant"
629:Scotland Lives: the Quest for Independence
470:, winning 30% of the vote in Scotland and
27:
1785:Presidents of the Scottish National Party
606:Scottish Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
374:Scottish Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
1048:President of the Scottish National Party
55:1 June 1969 – 15 September 1979
1770:Scottish anti-nuclear weapons activists
641:
441:elected as chairman (leader) of the SNP
1775:Leaders of the Scottish National Party
1760:British Army personnel of World War II
765:
695:
693:
522:, Wolfe attacked the appointment of a
763:
761:
759:
757:
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751:
749:
747:
745:
691:
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675:
673:
290:National Convenor (leader) of the SNP
43:Leader of the Scottish National Party
7:
1815:Military personnel from West Lothian
846:David Torrance (11 September 2010).
881:. Glasgow, Scotland. Archived from
583:West Lothian County Commissioner,
443:, defeating the incumbent leader,
14:
1800:20th-century Scottish politicians
722:Ritchie, Murray (21 March 2010).
594:Students' Association, 1966–1969
512:In a January 1982 letter to the
324:, and saw active service during
222:
1707:2024 Scottish government crisis
242:
218:
428:, both elections in 1974, and
21:William Wolfe (disambiguation)
1:
476:October 1974 General Election
402:1962 West Lothian by-election
384:, as well as being a poet in
380:, and an officebearer in the
288:(SNP) politician. He was the
1697:Scottish National Party MSPs
1692:Scottish National Party MEPs
873:The Herald (20 March 2010).
555:He died at Udston Hospital,
530:. In a subsequent letter to
1702:Scottish National Party MPs
658:. London, UK. 20 March 2010
472:11 of the 71 Scottish seats
181:Hamilton, South Lanarkshire
1831:
1651:Scottish National Movement
1641:National Party of Scotland
18:
1765:British Yeomanry soldiers
1715:
1054:
1045:
1037:
1027:
1018:
1010:
1000:
991:
983:
965:
942:
934:
929:
905:"William Wolfe: Obituary"
703:. BBC News. 19 March 2010
571:Positions and commitments
278:William Cuthbertson Wolfe
271:
147:William Cuthbertson Wolfe
133:
90:
48:
37:
1810:Royal Artillery soldiers
930:Party political offices
788:. 2 June 1969. p. 1
559:in March 2010, aged 86.
463:credentials of the SNP.
1790:Scottish Horse officers
1098:Scottish National Party
946:Scottish National Party
808:"Obituary: Billy Wolfe"
650:"Billy Wolfe: Obituary"
613:Scottish Poetry Library
382:Scottish Poetry Library
336:) from 1942 to 1947 in
318:George Watson's College
286:Scottish National Party
192:Scottish National Party
724:"Billy Wolfe obituary"
592:Heriot-Watt University
590:Honorary President of
468:Westminster parliament
306:Bathgate, West Lothian
296:political philosophy.
1687:SNP Trade Union Group
1646:Scots National League
1314:Parliamentary leaders
944:Vice Chairman of the
488:1979 general election
390:Scottish independence
312:. He was educated at
1805:Scottish accountants
1728:Politics of Scotland
1485:Leadership elections
378:Justice of the Peace
358:chartered accountant
266:Chartered accountant
221: 1953;
1323:Scottish Parliament
836:(8 May 1982), p. 2.
599:Forestry Commission
449:It's Scotland's oil
432:general elections.
328:, serving with the
284:, manufacturer and
16:Scottish politician
786:The Glasgow Herald
514:Church of Scotland
304:Wolfe was born in
1737:
1736:
1578:
1577:
1480:
1479:
1420:
1419:
1064:
1063:
1055:Succeeded by
1028:Succeeded by
1001:Succeeded by
966:Succeeded by
963:
911:on 6 October 2012
885:on 6 October 2012
585:Scout Association
507:Pope John Paul II
480:Scotland Act 1978
457:social democratic
370:Scout Association
294:social democratic
275:
274:
235:Catherine McAteer
1822:
1729:
1722:
1489:
1374:
1373:House of Commons
1324:
1318:
1116:
1110:
1099:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1038:Preceded by
1014:Arthur Donaldson
1011:Preceded by
984:Preceded by
975:, John Gair and
973:Douglas Drysdale
960:Douglas Drysdale
952:
935:Preceded by
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
901:
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861:
859:
843:
837:
830:
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819:
804:
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795:
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772:
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740:
739:
737:
735:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
697:
668:
667:
665:
663:
646:
445:Arthur Donaldson
396:Political career
314:Bathgate Academy
257:4 (1st marriage)
246:
244:
226:
224:
220:
177:
157:22 February 1924
156:
154:
138:Personal details
124:
114:
106:Arthur Donaldson
95:
74:
66:Arthur Donaldson
62:
53:
28:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1711:
1660:
1629:
1583:Administrations
1574:
1548:
1476:
1416:
1372:
1366:
1322:
1309:
1203:
1114:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1060:
1051:
1043:
1041:Robert McIntyre
1033:
1024:
1016:
1006:
997:
989:
979:
958:
951:
949:
940:
925:
924:
914:
912:
903:
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898:
888:
886:
872:
871:
867:
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845:
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768:
743:
733:
731:
721:
720:
716:
706:
704:
699:
698:
671:
661:
659:
655:The Independent
648:
647:
643:
638:
625:
578:Saltire Society
573:
550:
503:Robert McIntyre
398:
366:Saltire Society
334:Royal Artillery
302:
249:
248:
245: 1993)
240:
236:
228:
225: 1989)
216:
212:
209:
188:Political party
179:
175:
158:
152:
150:
149:
148:
122:
112:
96:
91:
72:
60:
54:
49:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1828:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
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1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
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1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1656:Scottish Party
1653:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1576:
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1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1478:
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1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
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1434:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
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1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
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1376:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1208:Depute leaders
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1058:Donald Stewart
1056:
1053:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
999:
990:
985:
981:
980:
967:
964:
941:
936:
932:
931:
923:
922:
896:
865:
838:
825:
814:on 8 July 2011
799:
773:
741:
714:
669:
640:
639:
637:
634:
633:
632:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
572:
569:
549:
546:
542:Roman Catholic
528:United Kingdom
461:left-of-centre
397:
394:
330:Scottish Horse
301:
298:
273:
272:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
238:
234:
233:
232:
231:
214:
210:
208:Arna Dinwiddie
207:
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189:
185:
184:
178:(aged 86)
172:
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57:
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46:
45:
39:
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35:
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31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1827:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
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1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
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1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
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1756:
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1748:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
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1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:Depute leader
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1031:Gordon Wilson
1023:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1004:George Leslie
996:
995:
988:
982:
978:
977:James C. Lees
974:
970:
961:
956:
948:
947:
939:
933:
928:
910:
906:
900:
897:
884:
880:
876:
869:
866:
853:
849:
842:
839:
835:
829:
826:
813:
809:
803:
800:
787:
783:
777:
774:
770:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
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1634:Predecessors
1610:Sturgeon III
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909:the original
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883:the original
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854:. London, UK
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812:the original
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785:
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730:. London, UK
728:The Guardian
727:
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705:. Retrieved
660:. Retrieved
653:
644:
628:
623:Publications
561:Alex Salmond
554:
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533:The Scotsman
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524:papal nuncio
517:
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326:World War II
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176:(2010-03-18)
164:West Lothian
123:Succeeded by
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1755:2010 deaths
1750:1924 births
1677:NATO debate
1605:Sturgeon II
987:Sandy Milne
969:James Braid
955:Sandy Milne
938:Sandy Milne
615:, 1985–1991
611:Secretary,
608:, 1982–1985
604:Treasurer,
587:, 1960–1964
580:, 1953–1960
576:Treasurer,
410:SNP and You
406:Tam Dalyell
117:Sandy Milne
113:Preceded by
61:Preceded by
32:Billy Wolfe
1744:Categories
1600:Sturgeon I
1595:Salmond II
1425:Presidents
1285:Cunningham
1106:Leadership
1052:1980–1982
1025:1969–1979
998:1966–1969
915:4 November
879:The Herald
792:29 October
734:4 November
662:4 November
636:References
516:magazine,
300:Background
282:accountant
262:Profession
183:, Scotland
166:, Scotland
153:1924-02-22
1620:Yousaf II
1590:Salmond I
1407:Blackford
1402:Robertson
1300:Robertson
1275:Macartney
1245:Henderson
1240:MacDonald
1230:Henderson
1159:Donaldson
962:1964–1966
957:1963–1964
950:1963–1966
852:The Times
834:The Times
565:Iain Gray
350:Indonesia
322:Edinburgh
97:1966–1969
93:In office
51:In office
1721:Category
1615:Yousaf I
1467:Hudghton
1447:McIntyre
1437:Muirhead
1352:Sturgeon
1342:Sturgeon
1290:Sturgeon
1189:Sturgeon
1154:Halliday
1149:McIntyre
818:20 March
707:19 March
597:Member,
557:Hamilton
499:79 Group
453:shipyard
404:against
372:and the
254:Children
160:Bathgate
1672:History
1665:Related
1625:Swinney
1472:Russell
1457:Stewart
1397:Salmond
1382:Stewart
1362:Swinney
1347:Salmond
1337:Swinney
1332:Salmond
1280:Swinney
1270:Sillars
1260:Salmond
1250:Fairlie
1199:Swinney
1184:Salmond
1179:Swinney
1174:Salmond
1124:MacEwen
1115:Leaders
889:11 June
858:11 June
526:to the
474:in the
416:at the
346:Germany
310:shovels
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215:
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198:Spouses
1492:Leader
1442:Gibson
1432:Graham
1392:Morgan
1357:Yousaf
1265:Morgan
1235:Wilson
1225:Leslie
1194:Yousaf
1169:Wilson
1144:Watson
631:, 1973
368:, the
354:Malaya
340:, the
338:France
102:Leader
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1452:Wolfe
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1387:Ewing
1305:Brown
1295:Hosie
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1164:Wolfe
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1570:2018
1565:2016
1560:2014
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1504:1969
1499:1967
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917:2010
891:2014
860:2014
820:2010
794:2017
736:2010
709:2010
664:2010
563:and
437:Oban
430:1979
426:1970
422:1966
418:1964
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352:and
316:and
223:div.
171:Died
143:Born
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