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called out but were unable to get his attention. An interpreter, a lieutenant, was brought in to speak to the soldier in
Japanese, but he received no response. As the patrol leader got ready to go underground to investigate, he asked Genaust for his flashlight. Genaust said he would go in himself and talk to the Japanese soldier. Two-thirds of the way into the cave Genaust was shot by machine-gun fire coming from a hidden entrance. The lieutenant ordered the cave closed, and Genaust's body was buried in the blast.
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newspapers on
February 25. Similar still photographs were also taken on top of Mount Suribachi by Campbell and other photographers including a U.S. Army and U.S. Coast Guard photographer. Genaust's film also captures other Marines on the summit as they gaze up at the flag during the second flag raising. These Marines are not visible in Rosenthal's famous photograph.
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way up, Rosenthal, Genaust, and
Campbell met Lowery coming down who told them about the first American flag raising. Once on top, another Japanese pipe was found and the second and larger U.S. flag was attached unto it which would make a single flag on top more visible from any point on the island. After the three got on top, Genaust with his
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585:. Bill said he would go in with them. They crawled in and Bill flashed his light around. There were many Japs still alive and they immediately opened fire. Bill dropped without a sound. As the bearer of the light he had been the first target for a number of bullets. I feel sure he never knew what happened to him.
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on
February 19 (he went back and forth from a ship each day), but missed the first flag raising on top. The three photographers proceeded to climb up Mount Suribachi together as four Marines from Second Platoon, E Company, also climbed up with orders to raise a large replacement flag on top. On the
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gave some detail on the circumstances around
Genaust's death. He reported that, because of poor lighting conditions on Iwo Jima, Genaust had joined an infantry team clearing caves and tunnels. At one cave, a Japanese soldier was found sitting at a table and shuffling routine paperwork. The Marines
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The
Sergeant William Genaust Award is presented each year by the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation, one of a series of awards to both Marines and civilian community members recognizing their work in advancing and preserving Marine Corps history. It is given for a documentary and short subject (15
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Genaust's film captured the six
Marines getting in place to raise the larger flag, the raising of the flag/flagstaff, and the securing of the bottom of the flagstaff with rocks. Rosenthal became famous for taking the black and white photograph of the second flag raising which appeared in Sunday
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Auto Master Filmo 16mm Motion
Picture Camera, stood at the left side of Rosenthal, and filmed the second flag being hoisted by six Marines. Under Lt. Schrier's orders, the larger flag was raised as the smaller flag was lowered.
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were located with orders to capture the mountaintop. There he teamed with Marine still photographer, Private First Class Bob
Campbell, and proceeded to take more film action at the base of Suribachi.
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393:(June 15 – August 1, 1944). It took eight months for Genaust to recover from his leg wound he obtained on Saipan. He was given the opportunity to return home, but instead he volunteered to go to
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in a force of approximately 70,000 servicemen which included about 60 Marine cameramen training to assault Iwo Jima. Genaust would accompany the Marine infantrymen riding in and on
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Despite renewed search efforts in 2007, the body of
Genaust has not been recovered. He is among 250 Americans listed missing on Iwo Jima, although most of those were lost at sea.
573:. After talking with two photographers at Iwo Jima, Genaust's friend, Lieutenant-Colonel Donald L. Dickson offered the following account of his death in a letter to his widow:
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charges were quickly placed at the cave mouth and exploded. The whole cave mouth was blocked with earth from the explosion and Bill's body was completely buried by it.
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The Marines forced the Japs deeper into the cave but could not get them out. More men would have been killed in carrying out of the narrow cave Bill's lifeless body.
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were thrown in one cave and it was believed all the enemy were killed. The Marines wanted to double check and asked Bill if they could borrow his
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were ordered to climb up Mount Suribachi and seize and occupy the summit. The patrol was led by E Company's executive officer, First Lieutenant
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244:. His motion picture of the flag-raising became one of the best-known film clips of the war, and documents the event famously depicted in the
1280:(June 1, 2017). Presentation by Supervisory Motion Picture Preservation Specialist Criss Kovac, National Archives and Records Administration.
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Around noon, Marine photographers Sergeant Genaust and Private Campbell were ordered to go up Mount Suribachi. On the way there, they met
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climbing to the top of Mount Suribachi, the Marines tying the flag on the pipe, and the men around the flagstaff after it was raised.
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after he was shot in a large cave at or around Hill 362-A, located on the northern part of Iwo Jima. On March 4, he was ruled
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in Minneapolis on February 11, 1943, at the age of 36, to be a combat cameraman. After recruit training, he was sent to
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Genaust was assigned to help train Marine photographers on how to film in a combat zone. There were three Marine
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Platoon Sergeant Ernest Thomas was interviewed by CBS broadcaster Dan Pryor on February 25, 1945, aboard the
1048:"Famous Floridian Friday: Ernest Ivy "Boots" Thomas, Jr. – Hero of the Battle of Iwo Jima and Florida Native"
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Hill 362A on Iwo Jima looking at top and north face, with dotted lines indicating the Japanese tunnel system
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Genaust received a posthumous Certificate of Appreciation from the Commandant of the Marine Corps, General
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On February 23, 1945, a 40-man patrol consisting primarily of members of Third Platoon, E Company,
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U.S. Marine cinematographers Bill Genaust (left) and Atlee S. Tracy on Iwo Jima (February 24, 1945)
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minutes or less) dealing creatively with U.S. Marine Corps heritage or Marine Corps life.
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Portion of Genaust's footage of the second flag-raising on Iwo Jima used in the 1945 film
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1221:"Team Find Two Possible Sites in Search for Remains of Marine From Iwo Jima Flag-Raising"
461:. On February 19, filming on the way in, Genaust landed on the beach with members of the
449:" image of the Marines present at the second flag-raising on Iwo Jima (February 23, 1945)
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Genaust's plaque at the Mount Suribachi Memorial, site of the flag-raising on Iwo Jima
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You Tube, Smithsonian Channel, 2008 Documentary (Genaust films) "Shooting Iwo Jima"
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War Shots: Norm Hatch and the U.S. Marine Corps Combat Cameramen of World War II
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As I understand it, a group of Marines were clearing caves of die-hard Japs.
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Investigating Iwo: The Flag Raisings in Myth, Memory, and Esprit de Corps
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Telegram received by Genaust's wife, stating he was missing in action
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Genaust's military decorations and awards include the following:
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where he was wounded on July 9, 1944. He was recommended for the
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best known for filming the second U.S. flag-raising on top of
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In 1995, a bronze plaque honoring Genaust was placed at the
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United States Marine Corps personnel killed in World War II
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The Winding Journey of Bill Genaust's Flag Raising Footage
1024:. Series: Official Military Personnel Files, 1905 - 1998.
1288:. Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC). Archived from
1091:, Office of U.S. Marine Corps Communication, 23 June 2016
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accompanied the patrol and photographed the Marines and
1166:"Letter Transcript, Donald Dickson to Adelaide Genaust"
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Official Military Personnel File for William H. Genaust
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Letter to Genaust's widow, with an account of his death
1245:. The Marine Corps Heritage Foundation. Archived from
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William Homer Genaust was born on October 12, 1906 in
998:. Quantico, Virginia: Marine Corps History Division.
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United States Marine Corps non-commissioned officers
1168:. United States Marine Corps Archives. January 1945
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199:(October 12, 1906 – March 4, 1945) was an American
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1136:Shadow of Suribachi: Raising the Flags on Iwo Jima
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1104:Shadow of Suribachi: Raising the Flags on Iwo Jima
923:Shadow of Suribachi: Raising the Flags on Iwo Jima
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1356:Military personnel from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
1284:Chlosta, SSgt Matthew, U.S. Army (July 6, 2007).
211:on February 23, 1945, which was immortalized in
441:Genaust (left, with motion picture camera) and
240:motion picture camera which used 50-foot color
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357:in September 1945, for heroic actions using a
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1302:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1089:USMC Statement on Marine Corps Flag Raisers
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1079:: "Three of us actually raised the flag".
511:, who first arrived on Iwo Jima with the
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324:and motion picture camera photographer.
236:operating a then-modern and lightweight
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565:On March 3, 1945, Genaust was reported
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1243:"The Sergeant William Genaust Award"
445:capturing what became known as the "
399:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign
281:Entire reel of Genaust's surviving
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1351:Missing in action of World War II
1132:Albee, Parker Bishop Jr. (1995).
1101:Albee, Parker Bishop Jr. (1995).
920:Albee, Parker Bishop Jr. (1995).
345:and was posthumously awarded the
1046:Collins, Sanne (July 20, 2012).
989:Robertson, Breanne, ed. (2019).
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1366:Photographers from South Dakota
1140:. Praeger Publishers. pp.
1107:. Praeger Publishers. pp.
926:. Praeger Publishers. pp.
811:Navy Presidential Unit Citation
379:Navy Presidential Unit Citation
828:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
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1371:Journalists from South Dakota
218:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
1193:Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania
854:Certificate of Appreciation
478:2nd Battalion, 28th Marines
320:, to become a Marine Corps
256:nine days later during the
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1346:American war photographers
846:World War II Victory Medal
310:United States Marine Corps
230:United States Marine Corps
110:United States Marine Corps
1336:American photojournalists
1223:. Fox News. June 27, 2007
896:Marine Corps War Memorial
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431:To the Shores of Iwo Jima
252:. Genaust was reportedly
246:Marine Corps War Memorial
53:Sioux Falls, South Dakota
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880:Mount Suribachi Memorial
602:Photo section commander
377:. He also shared in the
98:United States of America
1187:Jones, Charles (2011).
823:American Campaign Medal
974:Retrieved July 5, 2015
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816:Navy Unit Commendation
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337:Genaust served in the
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490:Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr.
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308:. He enlisted in the
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215:'s famous photograph
197:William Homer Genaust
116:Years of service
1292:on November 5, 2011.
1052:Rural Florida Living
806:Combat Action Ribbon
862:on April 26, 1984.
513:4th Marine Division
482:5th Marine Division
471:5th Marine Division
463:4th Marine Division
383:4th Marine Division
250:Arlington, Virginia
16:American journalist
1341:Battle of Iwo Jima
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786:Purple Heart Medal
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405:Battle of Iwo Jima
361:in a firefight on
355:Purple Heart Medal
322:still photographer
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258:Battle of Iwo Jima
156:Battle of Iwo Jima
88:body not recovered
1206:978-0-8117-0631-5
1005:978-0-16-095331-6
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777:Bronze Star Medal
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567:missing in action
518:Bell & Howell
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347:Bronze Star Medal
328:U.S. Marine Corps
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300:, and raised in
283:Iwo Jima footage
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1199:. p. 175.
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63:March 4, 1945
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1290:the original
1253:November 16,
1251:. Retrieved
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