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provided an overview of the social and economic history of colonial and post-colonial Africa and was widely praised for its depth of research, including its bibliography which ran for 55 pages. It has been described as "the defining book of his life".
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Moore, David (2006). "The Weight of
History, A Broad Sense of the Possible: Economic History, Development Studies, Political Economy and Bill Freund".
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was a particular academic inspiration. Freund subsequently worked in a number of short-term posts in the United States and Africa, notably at
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181:(6 July 1944 – 17 August 2020) was an American academic historian who was particularly known as an authority on the
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in the colonial and post-colonial eras. He wrote widely on subjects related to
African labour and
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392:, Freund viewed the ANC with critical distance and was skeptical about its development policy. A
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559:"Obituary: Bill Freund (1944-2020): Pioneering economic historian of Africa and South Africa"
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212:(1984) which was widely praised as a survey of scholarship on the social and economic
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The Making of
Contemporary Africa: The Development of African Society since 1800
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663:
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280:(1984) which has been described as a "landmark in African historiography".
588:
528:"Bill Freund 1944-2020: a professor who wore the weight of history lightly"
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which appeared posthumously in 2021. He died in Durban on 17 August 2020.
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refugees who had arrived in the United States in 1939. He studied at the
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Insiders and
Outsiders: The Indian Working Class of Durban, 1910-1990
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97:
276:. However, he struggled to secure tenure until the publication of
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Freund was awarded a professorship in
Economic History at the
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was devoted to an assessment of his work. He authored an
450:
Twentieth-Century South Africa: A Developmental
History
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428:(Macmillan, 1984), with new editions in 1998 and 2016;
507:. New Frame/All Africa Global Media. 2 September 2020
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Economic history of Africa, particularly South Africa
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was dedicated to him in 2006 and a special issue of
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769:Academic staff of the University of Dar es Salaam
699:Academic staff of the University of KwaZulu-Natal
744:Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
589:"Bill Freund (1944–2020): Economic historian"
501:"Bill Freund, the Academy's Outsider Insider"
456:Bill Freund: An Historian’s Passage to Africa
408:Bill Freund: An Historian's Passage to Africa
189:of Africa. His research focused primarily on
8:
420:Capital and Labour in the Nigerian Tin Mines
347:Capital and Labour in the Nigerian Tin Mines
353:. He also published a notable synthesis of
193:. For much of his career, he taught at the
714:American people of Austrian-Jewish descent
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754:Academic staff of the University of Natal
739:Academic staff of Ahmadu Bello University
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526:Moore, David B. (14 September 2020).
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337:. He defined his own approach as a "
804:20th-century American male writers
709:American emigrants to South Africa
557:Morrell, Robert (20 August 2020).
306:in 1986, and became interested in
278:The Making of Contemporary Africa
268:from 1974 to 1978 and briefly the
210:The Making of Contemporary Africa
197:and its successor institution the
14:
794:American male non-fiction writers
380:in committees established by the
284:The Making of Contemporary Africa
256:(1803–06). He later claimed that
248:where he gained a PhD in 1971 on
236:on 6 July 1944. His parents were
789:20th-century American historians
593:South African Journal of Science
376:, Freund served as an expert in
374:end of Apartheid in South Africa
349:(1981), inspired by the work of
316:the same year, inspired by the
16:American historian (1944–2020)
1:
458:(Wits University Press, 2021)
329:, particularly interested in
45:
779:University of Chicago alumni
734:American economic historians
621:"The works of Bill Freund".
325:Freund was best known as an
310:. He co-founded the journal
208:", Freund is best known for
749:American Marxist historians
444:The African City: A History
440:(University of Natal, 1995)
296:University of KwaZulu-Natal
270:University of Dar es Salaam
199:University of KwaZulu-Natal
159:University of KwaZulu-Natal
825:
719:Historians of South Africa
388:. Although sympathetic to
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664:10.1080/00020180600771691
635:10.1080/00020180600833947
382:African National Congress
341:" rather than explicitly
172:
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799:Historians from Illinois
759:South African socialists
587:Morrell, Robert (2020).
422:(Humanities Press, 1981)
606:10.17159/sajs.2020/8827
365:in Africa, notably the
262:Ahmadu Bello University
784:South African Marxists
250:Dutch rule in the Cape
809:Historians of Nigeria
414:Selected publications
361:(1988) as well as on
345:. His first work was
242:University of Chicago
128:University of Chicago
774:Historians of Africa
729:American Africanists
629:(1): 131–135. 2006.
331:capital accumulation
44:Freund, pictured in
19:For other uses, see
704:People from Chicago
390:African nationalism
351:Charles van Onselen
308:development studies
292:University of Natal
228:Freund was born in
195:University of Natal
179:William Mark Freund
155:University of Natal
117:Academic background
58:William Mark Freund
452:(Cambridge, 2018).
432:The African Worker
384:to discuss future
359:The African Worker
327:economic historian
204:A self-described "
446:(Cambridge, 2007)
434:(Cambridge, 1988)
378:political economy
367:history of Durban
254:Batavian Republic
214:history of Africa
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764:Urban historians
724:Labor historians
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566:. Retrieved
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485:, p. 1.
483:Morrell 2020
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191:South Africa
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151:Institutions
106:South Africa
92:(2020-08-17)
68:July 6, 1944
25:
694:2020 deaths
689:1944 births
658:(1): 9–26.
599:(9/10): 1.
505:MarketWatch
394:festschrift
339:materialist
294:(later the
206:materialist
32:Bill Freund
21:Bill Freund
683:Categories
568:1 November
537:1 November
511:1 November
463:References
252:under the
244:and later
143:Discipline
123:Alma mater
64:1944-07-06
672:154242421
643:218645375
406:entitled
372:Amid the
224:Biography
369:itself.
274:Tanzania
234:Illinois
183:economic
157:, later
76:Illinois
343:Marxist
266:Nigeria
230:Chicago
72:Chicago
670:
641:
300:Durban
98:Durban
668:S2CID
639:S2CID
298:) in
570:2020
539:2020
513:2020
333:and
185:and
87:Died
54:Born
48:2008
660:doi
631:doi
601:doi
597:116
357:in
272:in
264:in
220:.
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