1749:
that the settlement enterprise has failed to build up a viable local economic infrastructure. He noted that only about 400 settler households were engaged in agriculture, with the amount of settler-owned farmland comprising only 1.5% of the West Bank. In addition, he wrote that there are only two significant industrial zones in the West Bank settlements, with the vast majority of workers there
Palestinian, and that the vast majority of settlers live near the border, in areas that can be annexed by Israel with relative ease in territorial exchanges, while still allowing for the formation of a viable Palestinian state. According to Arieli, 62% of the settler workforce commutes over the Green Line into Israel proper for work while another 25% works in the heavily subsidized education system of the settlements, with only a small percent working in agriculture and industry. About half of the settlements have populations fewer than 1,000 and only 15 have populations greater than 5,000. According to Arieli, the settlement movement has failed to create facts on the ground precluding an Israeli withdrawal, and it is possible to implement a land exchange that would see about 80% of the settlers stay in place, necessitating the evacuation of only about 30,000 settler households, in order to establish a viable and contiguous Palestinian state in the West Bank.
1662:, have argued that the one-state solution is not viable because of Arab unwillingness to accept a Jewish national presence in the Middle East. Morris argues any such state would be an authoritarian, fundamentalist state with a persecuted Jewish minority, citing the racism and persecution minorities face throughout the Arab and Muslim world, and writing that "Western liberals refuse to recognize that peoples, for good historical, cultural, and social reasons are different and behave differently in similar or identical sets of circumstances." He notes the differences between Israeli Jewish society, which remains largely Westernized and secular, and Palestinian society, which according to Morris is increasingly Islamic and fundamentalist. He pointed to
1327:"Support for one state is hardly a radical idea; it is simply the recognition of the uncomfortable reality that Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories already function as a single state. They share the same aquifers, the same highway network, the same electricity grid and the same international borders... The one-state solution... neither destroys the Jewish character of the Holy Land nor negates the Jewish historical and religious attachment (although it would destroy the superior status of Jews in that state). Rather, it affirms that the Holy Land has an equal Christian and Muslim character. For those who believe in equality, this is a good thing."
1571:(BESA) study, the 2004 Palestinian population of the West Bank and Gaza stood at 2.5 million and not the 3.8 million claimed by the Palestinians. According to Glick, the 1997 PCBS survey, used as the basis for later studies, inflated numbers by including over three hundred thousand Palestinians living abroad and by double-counting over two hundred thousand Jerusalem Arabs already included in Israel's population survey. Further, Glick says later PCBS surveys reflect the predictions of the 1997 PCBS survey, reporting unrealized birth forecasts, including assumptions of large Palestinian immigration that never occurred.
757:
1741:
courts, intelligence services and foreign ministry. Israelis no longer shop in Nablus and Gaza the way they did before the Oslo accords. Palestinians no longer travel freely to Tel Aviv. And the supposed reason that partition is often claimed to be impossible – the difficulty of a probable relocation of more than 150,000 settlers – is grossly overstated: in the 1990s, Israel absorbed several times as many
Russian immigrants, many of them far more difficult to integrate than settlers, who already have Israeli jobs, fully formed networks of family support and a command of Hebrew.
1477:
71:
1282:" and an additional 7 percent "one-state reality with inequality, but not akin to apartheid". If a two-state solution is not achieved, 77 percent predict "a one-state reality akin to apartheid" and 17 percent "one-state reality with increasing inequality, but not akin to apartheid"; just 1 percent think a binational state with equal rights for all inhabitants is likely. 52 percent say that the two-state solution is no longer possible.
1221:, when it became no longer realistic to expect the militarily powerful and densely populated Jewish state to disappear. Eventually, Palestinian leadership began flirting with the idea of a two-state solution. According to a poll taken by the Palestine Center for Public Opinion in 2020, around 10% of Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza believe that working towards a binational state should be a top priority in the next five years.
1876:
1679:
the goal of a Muslim Arab–dominated polity to replace Israel." Morris argued that should a binational state ever emerge, many
Israeli Jews would likely emigrate to escape the "stifling darkness, intolerance, authoritarianism, and insularity of the Arab world and its treatment of minority populations", with only those incapable of finding new host countries to resettle in and Ultra-Orthodox Jews remaining behind.
1648:
end result would be a protracted civil war, with each intifada more violent than the last, and the conflict growing more and more religious in nature. Ibish speculated that in such a scenario, it could even go beyond an ethno-national war between
Israelis and Palestinians into a religious war between Jews and Muslims, with Israeli Jews ending up under siege and relying on their nuclear weapons for protection.
1437:, co-director of the Programme on International Security Policy at the University of Chicago, says the binational solution has become inevitable. He has further argued that by allowing Israel's settlements to prevent the formation of a Palestinian state, the United States has helped Israel commit "national suicide" since Palestinians will be the majority group in the binational state.
1244:, be annexed to the new Palestinian state. As this measure would cut these areas off permanently from the rest of Israel's territory, including the coastal cities and other Palestinian towns and villages, Palestinians view this with alarm. Many Palestinian citizens of Israel would therefore prefer a one-state solution because this would allow them to sustain their Israeli citizenship.
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aflame.... Two nationalities who have desperately sought a political frame for cultural and social independence would wrestle over control of language, art, street names, and schools." Gorenberg wrote that in the best case, the new state would be paralyzed by endless arguments, and in the worst case, constant disagreements would erupt into violence.
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by those who are politically motivated to harm Israel and, by extension, Israeli Jews. They argue that the absorption of millions of
Palestinians, along with a right of return for Palestinian refugees, and the generally high birthrate among Palestinians would quickly render Jews an ethnic minority and eliminate their rights to self-determination.
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some critics to argue that the existing level of rights and equality for all
Israeli citizens would be put in jeopardy with unification. Benny Morris echoes these claims, arguing that Palestinian Muslims, who would become the ruling majority in any such state, are deeply religious and do not have any tradition of democratic governance.
1110:. While the Jewish community accepted the concept of partition, not all members endorsed the implementation proposed by the Peel Commission. The Arab community entirely rejected the Peel Partition Plan, which included population transfers, primarily of Arabs. The partition plan was abandoned, and in 1939 Britain issued its
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bringing
Palestinians into Israel's social welfare network would require Jews to pay higher taxes or receive fewer services. But the engine of the Israeli economy is high-tech, an entirely portable industry. Both individuals and companies will leave." As a result, the new binational state would be financially crippled.
1784:, whom he describes as "one of the intellectual fathers of one-statism". When asked whether he thought a Jewish minority would be treated fairly in a binational state, Said replied that "it worries me a great deal. The question of what is going to be the fate of the Jews is very difficult for me. I really don't know."
1715:, many Israeli Christian Arabs and even some non-Bedouin Israeli Muslim Arabs fear the consequences of amalgamation with the mostly Muslim Palestinian population in the occupied territories, which they perceive as more religious and conservative. (All Israeli Druze men and small numbers of Bedouin men serve in the
1748:
has likewise argued that the settlement enterprise has failed to create the appropriate conditions to prevent a contiguous
Palestinian state or to implement the annexation of the West Bank. He has noted that the settlers comprise only 13.5% of the West Bank's population and occupy 4% of its land, and
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expands on these concerns of many
Israeli Jews and says that a one-state scenario without any institutional safeguards would negate Israel's status as a homeland for the Jewish people. When proposed as a political solution by non-Israelis, the assumption is that the idea is probably being put forward
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Based on this study, Glick argued that annexation of the West Bank would only add 1.4 million
Palestinians to the population of Israel. She argued that a one-state solution with a Jewish majority and a political system rooted in Jewish values was the best way to guarantee the protection of democratic
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that the "fantasy" of a two-state solution prevented people from working on solutions that might really work. Lustick argued that people who assume Israel will persist as a Zionist project should consider how quickly the Soviet, Pahlavi Iranian, apartheid South African, Baathist Iraqi and Yugoslavian
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A multi-option poll by Near East Consulting (NEC) in November 2007 found the bi-national state to be less popular than either "two states for two people" or "a Palestinian state on all historic Palestine" with only 13.4% of respondents supporting a binational solution. However, in February 2007, NEC
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and there are sometimes rifts between these groups and Palestinians). One poll found that, in a future Palestinian state, 23% of Palestinians want civil law only, 35% want both Islamic and civil law, and 38% want Islamic law only. This negative view of Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza prompts
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According to Morris, the goal of a "secular democratic Palestine" was invented to appeal to Westerners, and while a few supporters of the one-state solution may honestly believe in such an outcome, the realities of Palestinian society mean that "the phrase objectively serves merely as camouflage for
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was against the UN vote on the partition of Palestine and reaffirmed its support for a single binational state that would guarantee equal national rights for Jews and Arabs and would be under the control of superpowers and the UN. The 1948 New York Second world conference of the International Jewish
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The White Paper of 1939 sought to accommodate Arab demands regarding Jewish immigration by placing a quota of 10,000 Jewish immigrants per year over a five-year period from 1939 to 1944. It also required Arab consent for further Jewish immigration. The White Paper was seen by the Jewish community as
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wrote in 2011 that the one-state solution was already a reality, in that “there is only one state between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean, in which there are two or three levels of citizenship or non-citizenship within the borders of that one state that exerts total control.” Khalidi further
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wrote that the idea of a single state where Jews, Muslims, and Christians can live side by side is "fundamentally flawed." In addition to the fact that Israel would not support it, Hanania noted that the Arab and Muslim world don't practice it, writing "Exactly where do Jews and Christians live in
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claimed that it is not realistic for Israel to be compelled to accept a binational solution with full right of return for refugees through international pressure or sanctions. According to Ibish, if a one state solution was to happen, it would come as a result of the status quo continuing, and the
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This sentiment has been echoed by Shany Mor, who argued that in 2020, the geographical distribution of settlers in the West Bank had not materially changed since 1993, and that a two-state solution is actually more feasible now than it was in the past due to the disentanglement of the Israeli and
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in 1947. In its debates, the UN divided its member States into two subcommittees: one to address options for partition and a second to address all other options. The Second Subcommittee, which included all the Arab and Muslim States members, issued a long report arguing that partition was illegal
1674:
of women that permeate Palestinian and Israeli-Arab society, as evidence that Palestinian Muslims have no respect for Western values. He thus claimed that "the mindset and basic values of Israeli Jewish society and Palestinian Muslim society are so different and mutually exclusive as to render a
1147:
recommended that the Mandate territory of Palestine be partitioned into a Jewish state and an Arab state. The Jewish community accepted the 1947 partition plan, and declared independence as the State of Israel in 1948. The Arab community rejected the partition plan, and army units from five Arab
1862:
wrote: "Palestinians will demand the return of property lost in 1948 and perhaps the rebuilding of destroyed villages. Except for the drawing of borders, virtually every question that bedevils Israeli–Palestinian peace negotiations will become a domestic problem setting the new political entity
1216:
Prior to the 1960s, no solution to the conflict in which Arabs and Jews would share a binational state was accepted among Palestinians. The only viable solution from the Palestinian point of view would be an Arab state in which European immigrants would have second-class status. The Palestinian
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In April 2010, a poll by the Jerusalem Media and Communication Centre also found that Palestinian support for a "bi-national" solution had jumped from 20.6 percent in June 2009 to 33.8 percent. If this support for a bi-national state is combined with the finding that 9.8 percent of Palestinian
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Gorenberg wrote that in addition to many of the problems with the one-state solution described above, the hypothetical state would collapse economically, as the Israeli Jewish intelligentsia would in all likelihood emigrate, writing that "financing development in majority-Palestinian areas and
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Israelis and Palestinians are now farther from a single state than they have been at any time since the occupation began in 1967. Walls and fences separate Israel from Gaza and more than 90% of the West Bank. Palestinians have a quasi-state in the occupied territories, with its own parliament,
1114:
clarifying its "unequivocal" position that "it is not part of policy that Palestine should become a Jewish State" and that "The independent State should be one in which Arabs and Jews share government in such a way as to ensure that the essential interests of each community are safeguarded."
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wrote, "fter 50 years of Israeli history, classic Zionism has provided no solution to the Palestinian presence. I therefore see no other way than to begin now to speak about sharing the land that has thrust us together, sharing it in a truly democratic way with equal rights for all citizens."
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proposed the adoption of the one-state solution if Israel did not halt settlement construction: " refocus their attention on the one-state solution where Muslims, Christians and Jews can live as equals. ... It is very serious. This is the moment of truth for us."
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Support for a one-state solution is increasing as Palestinians, frustrated by lack of progress in negotiations aiming to establish the two-state solution, increasingly see the one-state solution as an alternative way forward. In 2016, then-U.S. Vice President
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In March 2010, a survey by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research and the Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem found that Palestinian support had risen to 29 percent.
1892:
found that around 70% of Palestinian respondents backed the idea when given a straight choice of either supporting or opposing "a one-state solution in historic Palestine where Muslims, Christians and Jews have equal rights and responsibilities".
1392:, in which he argued that Israel is an "anachronism" in sustaining an ethnic identity for the state and that the two-state solution is fundamentally doomed and unworkable. The Judt article engendered considerable debate in the UK and the US, and
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Imagining what might ensue with unification, some critics of the one-state model believe that rather than ending the Arab–Israeli conflict, it would result in large-scale ethnic violence and possibly civil war, pointing to violence during the
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promised "the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people", but at the same time required "that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine".
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maintained that Palestine had been excluded from the territorial promises, but minutes of a Cabinet Eastern Committee meeting held on 5 December 1918 confirmed that Palestine had been part of the area that had been pledged to Hussein in 1915.
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One major argument against the one-state solution is that it would endanger the safety of the Jewish minority, because it would require assimilation with what critics fear would be an extremely hostile Muslim ruling majority. In particular,
1197:
Labor Bund condemned the proclamation of the Jewish state, because the decision exposed the Jews in Palestine to danger. The conference was in favour of a binational state built on the base of national equality and democratic federalism.
1184:
of over 700,000 Palestinians from the territory that became Israel. During the following years, a large population of Jews living in Arab nations (close to 800,000) left or were expelled from their homes in what has become known as the
1704:". Morris argued that while the Palestinians would have few moral inhibitions over the destruction of Israeli-Jewish society through mass murder or expulsion, fear of international intervention would probably stymie such an outcome.
1503:, due to its large and generally hostile Palestinian population and its status as a self-governing territory without any Israeli settlements or permanent military presence. Some Israeli politicians, including former defense minister
1907:
revealed that 61% of Palestinians reject a two state solution, while 34% said they accepted it. 66% said the Palestinians’ real goal should be to start with a two-state solution but then move to it all being one Palestinian state.
1346:
for its part rejects a two state solution. An Islamic Jihad leader Khalid al-Batsh stated that "The idea cannot be accepted and we believe that the entire Palestine is Arab and Islamic land and belongs to the Palestinian nation."
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They advocate a secular and democratic state while still maintaining a Jewish presence and culture in the region. They concede that this alternative will erode the dream of Jewish supremacy in terms of governance in the long run.
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767:
The "one-state solution" refers to a resolution of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict through the creation of a unitary, federal or confederate Israeli-Palestinian state, which would encompass all of the present territory of
1723:
In response to the common argument given by proponents of the one state solution that Israel's settlements have become so entrenched in the West Bank that a Palestinian state is effectively impossible, scholars such as
776:
including East Jerusalem, and possibly the Gaza Strip and Golan Heights. Depending on various points of view, a one-state solution is presented as a situation in which Israel would ostensibly lose its character as a
1063:, attributed the violence to "the twofold fear of the Arabs that, by Jewish immigration and land purchase, they might be deprived of their livelihood and, in time, pass under the political domination of the Jews".
1254:, that without a two-state agreement Israel would face "a South African-style struggle for equal voting rights" in which case "Israel finished". This echoes comments made in 2004 by Palestinian Prime Minister
1247:
Some Israeli Jews and Palestinians who oppose a one-state solution have nevertheless come to believe that it may come to pass. Israeli Prime Minister Olmert argued, in a 2007 interview with the Israeli daily
635:
1200:
A one-state, one-nation solution where Arabic-speaking Palestinians would adopt a Hebrew-speaking Israeli identity (although not necessarily the Jewish religion) was advocated within Israel by the
1000:
and required that the mandatory government "facilitate Jewish immigration" while at the same time "ensuring that the rights and position of other sections of the population are not prejudiced".
1323:. The expansion of the Israeli Settler movement, especially in the West Bank, has been given as one rationale for bi-nationalism and the increased infeasibility of the two-state alternative:
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1736:
has argued that Israel could implement a unilateral withdrawal at any time of its choosing and that the facts on the ground suggest that a single state is a remote possibility, writing that:
1567:(PCBS) and argued that the bureau had vastly over-inflated the Palestinian population of the West Bank by 1.34 million and that PCBS statistics and predictions are unreliable. According to a
1732:
have countered that it is far more unrealistic to expect Israel to accept a one-state solution that would spell the end of Zionism than it is to expect it to dismantle some settlements.
1258:, who said that if Israel failed to conclude an agreement with the Palestinians, that the Palestinians would pursue a single, bi-national state. In November 2009, Palestinian negotiator
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according to the terms of the Mandate and proposing a unitary democratic state that would protect rights of all citizens equally. The General Assembly instead voted for partition and in
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argued that Jordan was originally created as the Arab state in the British Mandate of Palestine and that Israel should annex the West Bank as a historic part of the Land of Israel.
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1192:
By 1948, in the wake of the Holocaust, Jewish support for partition and a Jewish state had become overwhelming. Nevertheless, some Jewish voices still argued for unification. The
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argued that while Israel's settlement policy was pushing things in the direction of a one-state solution, should it ever come to pass, "the end result is more likely to resemble
325:
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respondents favour a "Palestinian state" in "all of historic Palestine", this poll suggested about equal Palestinian support for a two-state and one-state solution in mid-2010.
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Though increasingly debated in academic circles, the one-state solution has remained outside the range of official efforts to resolve the conflict, where it is eclipsed by the
628:
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Palestinian economies in the 1990s. According to Mor, nearly all the population growth in the settlements between 2005 and 2020 was concentrated in the Haredi settlements of
1410:), arguing that West Bank settlements had made a two-state solution impossible and that the international community must accept a one-state solution as the de facto reality.
701:, which would comprise a single government on the entire territory with citizenship and equal rights for all residents, regardless of their ethnicity or religion, similar to
2781:
1015:. The British Mandatory authorities put forward proposals for setting up an elected legislative council in Palestine. In 1924 the issue was raised at a conference held by
217:
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as examples. In this view, violence between Palestinian Arabs and Israeli Jews is inevitable and can only be forestalled by partition. These critics also cite the 1937
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Solution", and wrote that the implementation of a one-state solution in which a Palestinian majority would rule over a Jewish minority would eventually lead to a "new
1421:, have called for the public to "face the facts" and accept the binational solution. On the Palestinian side, similar voices have been raised. Israeli Prime Minister
1462:
states unraveled. Lustick concludes that while it may not arise without "painful stalemates", a one-state solution may be a way to eventual Palestinian independence.
960:, which divided the colonies of the Ottoman Empire between them. Under this agreement, the region of Palestine would be controlled by Britain. In a 1917 letter from
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572:
117:
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suggested that 15% of right-wing Jewish Israelis and 16% of left-wing Jewish Israelis support a binational state solution over a two states solution based on
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710:
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Jerusalem 1947. Includes submitted written and oral testimony before UNSCOP; IHud's Proposals include: political, immigration, land, development (Reprinted
1930:
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Some critics argue that unification cannot happen without damaging or destroying Israel's democracy. The vast majority of Israeli Jews as well as Israeli
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two-state solution where both independent states share powers in some areas and Israelis and Palestinians have residency rights in each others' nations.
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748:. A non-equal non-democratic one-state solution remains more popular among both populations, supported by 30% of Palestinians and 37% of Israeli Jews.
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has been cited saying he "did not rule out the possibility of having Jews, Muslims and Christians living under the sovereignty of an Islamic state."
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2155:
1431:, that without a two-state agreement Israel would face "a South African-style struggle for equal voting rights" in which case "Israel finished".
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Bakan, Abigail B.; Abu-Laban, Yasmeen (2010). "Israel/Palestine, South Africa and the 'One-State Solution': The Case for an Apartheid Analysis".
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gives a figure of 5,698,500 Arabs living in Israel and the Palestinian territories in 2015, while the core Jewish population stood at 6,103,200.
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60:
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in order to put an end to the violence. The Peel Commission concluded that only partition could put an end to the violence, and proposed the
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UK National Archives, PRO CAB 27/24, reprinted in 'Palestine Papers, 1917–1922', by Doreen Ingrams, George Braziller Edition, 1973, page 48.
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In recent years, some politicians and political commentators representing the right wing of Israeli politics have advocated annexing the
992:, which called for the self-determination of former Ottoman Empire colonies after a transitory period administered by a world power. The
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1936:
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with a central government and federative districts, some of which would be Jewish and others Palestinian. A fourth model, described in
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740:. According to the most recent Palestine/Israel Pulse survey in 2023, support for a democratic one-state solution stands at 23% among
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has at times ruled out a two-state solution, and at other times endorsed the possibility of a two-state solution. Hamas co-founder
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the Islamic World today side-by-side with equality? We don't even live side-by-side with equality in the Palestinian Diaspora."
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construction, and anyone who still believed it could result in an equitable two-state solution should have his "head examined".
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both expressed their support for a one-state solution in which Palestine would become the sole legitimate government of Israel.
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548:
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528:
1812:, which recommended partition as the only means of ending the ongoing conflict. Critics also cite bi-national arrangements in
705:. Some Israelis advocate a version of this model in which Israel will annex the West Bank but not the Gaza Strip and remain a
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596:
266:
258:
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Farsakh, Leila (2011). "The One-State Solution and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Palestinian Challenges and Prospects".
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Since 1999, interest has been renewed in binationalism or a unitary democratic state. In that year the Palestinian activist
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In a 2021 survey of experts on the Middle East, 59 percent described the current situation as "a one-state reality akin to
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In a 2021 survey of experts on the Middle East, 59 percent described the current situation as "a one-state reality akin to
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Some Israeli government spokespeople have also proposed that Palestinian-majority areas of Israel, such as the area around
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1491:, and granting the West Bank's Palestinian population Israeli citizenship while maintaining Israel's current status as a
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2593:"Mandate for Palestine - Minutes of the Permanent Mandates Commission/LoN 17th (Extraordinary) session (21 June 1930)"
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3875:"Peter Beinart ignores an inconvenient truth: Israelis and Palestinians haven't given up on a two-state solution"
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30:"Binationalism" and "Binational state" redirect here. For uses outside the Israeli–Palestinian context, see
1499:. Proposals from the Israeli right for a one-state solution tend to avoid advocating the annexation of the
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1164:, and Egypt – contributed to a united Arab army that attempted to invade the territory, resulting in the
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In 2011, a poll by Stanley Greenberg and the Palestinian Center for Public Opinion and sponsored by the
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944:. Hussein interpreted these letters as promising the region of Palestine to the Arabs. McMahon and the
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Critics argue that it would make Israeli Jews an ethnic minority in the only Jewish country. The high
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has been controlled by various national groups throughout history. A number of groups, including the
664:. Proponents of this solution advocate a single state encompassing the currently recognized state of
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2643:(Washington: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1987), #63 "Binationalism Not Partition", pp. 645–701.
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The Failure of the Two-State Solution: The Prospects of One State in the Israel-Palestine Conflict
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Various models have been proposed for implementing the one-state solution. One such model is the
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vision of binational statehood tenable only in the most disconnected and unrealistic of minds."
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nonsense" and said that it creates a "South Africa situation without a South Africa solution."
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received more than 1,000 letters per week about the essay. A month later, political scientist
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Palestine – Divided or United? The Case for a Bi-National Palestine before the United Nations
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Bartov, Omer; Walzer, Michael; Foxman, Abraham H.; Judt, Tony; Elon, Amos (4 December 2003).
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1043:, succeeded in getting Kaplansky's ideas rejected. Violence erupted again in the form of the
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4285:
3734:
3349:
2139:
2103:
1875:
1809:
1531:
1397:
1052:
451:
4428:
2677:"A history of conflict between opposing ideals - Le Monde diplomatique - English edition"
1546:, comprises about 60% of West Bank land and is currently under Israeli military control.
2740:
2243:
1832:, which failed and resulted in further internal conflicts. Similar criticisms appear in
4682:
4237:
4008:
3384:
2618:
2549:
2434:
2277:"Caroline Glick's one-state solution for Israel-Palestine asks all the wrong questions"
2030:
2025:
1990:
1904:
1629:
1621:
1560:
1527:
1440:
1407:
1308:
1237:. According to the same poll, 66% of Jewish Israelis preferred the two-state solution.
1139:
937:
909:
897:
877:
694:, owing to the hope that the state would be a homeland for both Jews and Palestinians.
657:
486:
410:
369:
358:
3079:
2943:"Biden says he will listen to experts. Here is what scholars of the Middle East think"
2527:
2505:
4887:
4743:
4674:
4595:
4562:
2803:
2078:
2068:
2057:
1884:
1733:
1701:
1671:
1656:
1644:
1508:
1363:
1316:
1124:
941:
892:
have controlled the region at one time or another. From 1516 until the conclusion of
873:
861:
761:
726:
698:
363:
4867:
The One-State Solution: A Breakthrough for Peace in the Israeli–Palestinian Deadlock
4038:
3759:"Harvard hosting confab on one-state solution | JTA - Jewish & Israel News"
2483:
4763:
4511:
4456:
3894:
3047:
2083:
2073:
2001:
1880:
1754:
1745:
1729:
1693:
1659:
1614:
1579:
1543:
1492:
1414:
1359:
1304:
1296:
1205:
1204:
of the 1940s and 1950s, as well as more recently in the Engagement Movement led by
1135:
845:
813:
782:
745:
741:
107:
3245:"Islamic Jihad Leader Rejects Two-State Solution to Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,"
2703:"Palestinian Majority Rejects Two-State Solution, But Backs Tactical Compromises."
4767:
4714:
4686:
4607:
4546:
1632:, who served as Foreign Minister of Israel, dismissed the one-state solution as "
4852:
4822:
3968:
3845:
3302:
3276:"Iran opposes two-state solution for Palestine, calls for 'democratic' solution"
2676:
2641:
From Haven to Conquest: Readings in Zionism and the Palestine Problem until 1948
2093:
2035:
1851:
1797:
1781:
1688:
1633:
1504:
1452:
1427:
1422:
1375:
1320:
1312:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1218:
1056:
1028:
1008:
1003:
Resentment over Zionist plans led to an outbreak of Arab-Jewish violence in the
925:
893:
829:
386:
167:
4572:"Maximizing Rights: The One State Solution to the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict"
2830:
2244:"Resolving the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: The Viability of One-State Models"
2417:
1978:
1813:
1500:
1128:
1032:
885:
841:
821:
817:
718:
673:
474:
4554:
4313:
4099:
3924:
3467:
3414:
3411:"Dead Peace Process Could be "National Suicide" for Israel - IPS ipsnews.net"
3328:
3244:
2868:
2216:
1858:
On the aftermath of any hypothetical implementation of a one-state solution,
1609:
Critics have also argued that Jews, like any other nation, have the right to
4289:
3600:"Israel official: Accepting Palestinians into Israel better than two states"
2639:
A/AC. 14/32 and Add. I of 11 November 1947. See full text in Walid Khalidi,
2088:
1917:
1840:
1539:
1516:
1512:
1488:
1383:
1295:
Today, the proponents for the one-state solution include Palestinian author
1279:
1268:
1020:
889:
865:
773:
669:
470:
4587:
4305:
3690:
3216:"Hamas leader urges int'l community to respect Palestinian people's choice"
1670:
prisoners were shot in the knees and thrown off buildings, and the regular
2654:
1066:
1047:. After the violence, the British led another commission of inquiry under
717:
for the Palestinians there. A third version would involve creating a
17:
1844:
1829:
1683:
881:
857:
686:
3789:"Demography in Israel/Palestine: Trends, Prospects, Policy Implications"
2857:"The death of the Israel-Palestine two-state solution brings fresh hope"
4172:
3730:"Right-wing annexation drive fueled by false demographics, experts say"
3684:"The Million Person Gap: The Arab Population in the West Bank and Gaza"
3052:
2319:
2045:
1817:
1776:
1712:
1355:
1149:
869:
524:
447:
3436:
Leading Palestinian intellectual: We already have a one-state solution
1483:
of the West Bank, controlled by Israel, in blue and red, December 2011
3520:"Strenger than Fiction / Israel should consider a one-state solution"
3219:
3191:"Haniyeh to UN chief: Hamas accepts Palestinian state in '67 borders"
2968:"Two Peoples, One State - Nations & States - Global Policy Forum"
1825:
1515:
have voiced support for a one-state solution, rather than divide the
1161:
1040:
953:
837:
769:
665:
415:
398:
374:
4666:
2360:
1127:, Jews continued to immigrate illegally in what has become known as
4688:
The Israeli Solution: A One-State Plan for Peace in the Middle East
4516:
One Country: A Bold Proposal to End the Israeli–Palestinian Impasse
4290:"The case for peace: how the Arab-Israeli conflict can be resolved"
3716:
The Israeli Solution: A One-State Plan for Peace in the Middle East
3573:"New housing minister rejects settlement freeze as 'dreadful' idea"
3495:
The Israeli solution: a one-state plan for peace in the Middle East
789:, or as the best, most just, and only way to resolve the conflict.
4205:"Anti-Israel One-State Plan Gets Harvard Outlet: Jeffrey Goldberg"
1874:
1708:
1667:
1663:
1535:
1523:
1335:
1153:
1065:
913:
755:
690:
a single state. The one-state solution is sometimes also called a
393:
4609:
The Case for Peace: How the Arab–Israeli Conflict Can be Resolved
1444:
argued that the "peace process" had been extinguished by ongoing
4834:
4121:"Look at the figures: Israel's settlement enterprise has failed"
3546:"The newly confident Israeli proponents of a one-state solution"
1157:
933:
825:
778:
3138:. Arab Center for Applied Social Research. 2007. Archived from
1275:, an eventual "one-state reality" was the most likely outcome.
3954:
One State, Two States: Resolving the Israel/Palestine Conflict
2774:"Olmert to Haaretz: Two-state solution, or Israel is done for"
1386:
broke ground in his article, "Israel: The Alternative" in the
2621:. The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy
2552:. The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy
2530:. The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy
2508:. The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy
2486:. The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy
760:
Map of Israel showing the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the
709:
with a larger Arab minority. A second model calls for Israel
4484:"6 in 10 Palestinians reject 2-state solution, survey finds"
3823:"Mandate For Palestine - The Legal Aspects of Jewish Rights"
1538:-led coalitions, argues for the annexation of Zone C of the
1138:
prompted Britain to turn over the issue of Palestine to the
1879:
Demonstration against Israeli annexation of the West Bank,
785:
would fail to achieve their national independence within a
4088:"Israel-Palestine: the real reason there's still no peace"
1850:
Echoing these sentiments, Palestinian-American journalist
4035:"Palestinian Center for Research & Cultural Dialogue"
4716:
The Bi-National Idea in Palestine during Mandatory Times
2118:(est. 1925), Jewish supporters of bi-national state
1315:, Israeli writer Dan Gavron, Lebanese-American academic
2572:
Ben-Gurion and the Palestinian Arabs: From Peace to War
1578:
The demographic statistics from the PCBS are backed by
1189:
and subsequently resettled in the new State of Israel.
1007:. Violence erupted again the following year during the
27:
Proposed resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
3626:"Hotovely laments Likud 'schizophrenia' on two states"
2917:"Biden: 'Overwhelming frustration' with Israeli gov't"
1011:. In response to these riots, Britain established the
4769:
A land of two peoples: Martin Buber on Jews and Arabs
4731:
Leon, Dan. "Binationalism: A Bridge over the Chasm."
2831:"Palestinian state may have to be abandoned – Erekat"
1602:, would quickly render Jews a minority, according to
1070:
How UN members voted on Palestine's partition in 1947
2941:
Telhami, Marc Lynch and Shibley (19 February 2021).
2748:
The Future Vision of the Palestinian Arabs in Israel
3890:"Hussein Ibish on the Fantasy World of One-Staters"
1425:argued, in a 2007 interview with the Israeli daily
1217:position evolved following Israel's victory in the
1035:, even with an Arab majority, was the way forward.
680:describes the belief that the current situation in
216:
206:
196:
186:
176:
166:
156:
146:
136:
126:
116:
106:
96:
86:
4461:Poll No. 70, April 2010 - Governance and US policy
3718:. New York: Crown Forum, 2014. pp. 124–33, 155–63.
3453:
1180:resulted in Israel's establishment as well as the
984:granted Britain a mandate for Palestine. Like all
4463:. Jerusalem Media and Communications Centre. 2010
4329:"An Alternative Future: An Exchange by Amos Elon"
4139:"Some inconvenient facts for one-state advocates"
3982:"A Two-State Solution | Israel Policy Forum"
1563:challenged the census statistics provided by the
3258:"Iran rejects two-state solution for Palestine"
2335:"An Israeli-Palestinian Confederation Can Work"
1738:
1582:and quite similar to official Israeli figures.
4746:: From Two-State Solution to One-State Reality
2767:
2765:
1682:Some argue that Jews would face the threat of
1617:, there is a need for a Jewish national home.
1598:among Palestinians accompanied by a return of
988:, this mandate derived from article 22 of the
940:in exchange for assistance in driving out the
2706:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
2134:
2132:
1534:, Prime Minister of Israel, included in many
1382:In October 2003, New York University scholar
1299:, Palestinian writer and political scientist
629:
8:
4856:The End of the Peace Process: Oslo and After
4154:"The Israeli Settlement Movement Is Failing"
3966:"One State Solution vs Two-State Solution?,"
3127:
3125:
2936:
2934:
2295:"The Federation Plan: The Founding Document"
1472:Proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank
4198:
4196:
4194:
3497:. New York: Crown forum. pp. 133–135.
3165:"Hamas: We Won't Accept Two-state Solution"
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
1931:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
1696:referred to the one-state solution as the "
1606:, an Israeli demographer and statistician.
1354:proposed a one-state solution known as the
3247:IMRA (May 16, 2011). Retrieved 2013-12-17.
2655:"The Anti-Zionism of the Bund (1947–1972)"
1400:published "The One-State Solution" in the
636:
622:
573:Israeli–Palestinian economic peace efforts
69:
46:
4451:
4449:
4422:
4420:
3948:
3946:
1575:values and the rights of all minorities.
1413:Leftist journalists from Israel, such as
1134:Continued violence and the heavy cost of
928:. These letters, were later known as the
4429:"Palestinians increasingly back 1-state"
1569:Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies
1565:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
1475:
652:is a proposed approach to resolving the
2528:"The Covenant of the League of Nations"
2128:
1212:Palestinian views on a binational state
59:
4427:Joffe-Walt, Benjamin (22 March 2010).
4203:Goldberg, Jeffrey (28 February 2012).
2993:Hirschberg, Peter (16 December 2003).
1666:' 2007 takeover of Gaza, during which
83:
3888:Goldberg, Jeffrey (3 November 2009).
3652:"for Israel Two-State is No Solution"
3452:Lustick, Ian S. (14 September 2013).
3048:"Who's afraid of a binational state?"
1959:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank
1542:. Zone C, agreed upon as part of the
7:
4796:"There Will Be a One-State Solution"
4748:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
3664:from the original on 29 January 2021
3650:Bennett, Naftali (5 November 2014).
3474:from the original on 22 January 2016
2891:"The threat of a one-state solution"
2270:
2268:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2116:Brit Shalom (political organization)
3873:Tarnopolsky, Noga (3 August 2020).
2829:Mohammed Assadi (4 November 2009).
2804:"Palestinian PM's 'one state' call"
2203:Remnick, David (10 November 2014).
1937:List of Middle East peace proposals
1847:than post-apartheid South Africa".
1123:, and due to Jewish persecution in
932:. McMahon promised Hussein and his
896:, the region was controlled by the
4236:. 28 February 2012. Archived from
4173:"Peter Beinart's Grotesque Utopia"
4152:Arieli, Shaul (26 February 2018).
3728:Miller, Elhanan (5 January 2015).
2708:. 25 February 2020. 9 June 2021.
2653:Grabsky, August (10 August 2005).
2459:"The Jewish National Home in ...."
2275:Al Shawaf, Rayyan (3 April 2014).
1311:, American-Israeli anthropologist
1145:UN General Assembly Resolution 181
1098:Violence erupted again during the
725:, involves an Israeli-Palestinian
25:
4899:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
4353:Hanania, Ray (19 November 2006).
3971:(3/3/2008). Retrieved 2013-12-17.
3931:from the original on 3 April 2022
3909:Goldberg, Jeffrey (21 May 2009).
3189:Segev, Yoav (22 September 2009).
3101:Michael Tarazi (4 October 2004).
2855:Shabi, Rachel (23 October 2012).
2772:Ravid, Barak (29 November 2007).
2484:"The Sykes-Picot Agreement: 1916"
2320:"A Land For All | ארץ לכולם"
2179:"One-state or two-state solution"
2177:Friedson, Felice (21 July 2010).
1761:, due to their high birth rates.
1628:Israeli historian and politician
1613:, and that due to still existing
904:Ottoman and later British control
4355:"One-state solution a pipedream"
4171:Mor, Shany (17 September 2020).
4062:"One-state solution a pipedream"
3846:"The Right of Jews to Statehood"
3624:Harkov, Lahav (28 August 2013).
3518:Strenger, Carlo (18 June 2010).
3389:. University of Michigan Press.
2889:Poort, David (26 January 2011).
2784:from the original on 6 June 2017
2721:. The Israel Democracy Institute
2158:from the original on 14 May 2013
1303:, Palestinian-American producer
1100:1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine
589:Middle East economic integration
188:Agreement on Movement and Access
4869:. Manchester University Press.
4772:. University of Chicago Press.
4766:; Paul R. Mendes-Flohr (1994).
3544:Ahren, Raphael (16 July 2012).
3222:. April 2, 2006. Archived from
3046:Gideon Levy (2 February 2014).
3022:"Forget the two-state solution"
2915:Josh Lederman (19 April 2016).
2250:(Memorandum No. 217 ed.).
1194:International Jewish Labor Bund
936:followers the territory of the
920:, corresponded by letters with
660:would be established in former
495:Palestinian Prisoners' Document
4086:Thrall, Nathan (16 May 2017).
4007:Grant, Linda (17 March 2004).
3319:Judt, Tony (23 October 2003).
3305:, "Truth and Reconciliation,"
3020:Makdisi, Saree (11 May 2008).
2423:. 30 July 2019. 5 August 2019.
2242:Sharvit Baruch, Pnina (2021).
2064:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel
1971:Peres–Hussein London Agreement
1965:King Hussein's federation plan
1102:. The British established the
1013:Haycraft Commission of Inquiry
930:Hussein–McMahon Correspondence
597:Alliance for Middle East Peace
551: / groups /
267:Palestinian political violence
1:
4841:Reprint, Westport, CT, 1983,
4482:Hoffman, Gil (15 July 2011).
4060:Hanania, Ray (20 June 1995).
2719:"The Peace Index: March 2010"
2619:"British White Paper of 1939"
1839:Left-wing Israeli journalist
1039:, the emerging leader of the
4858:, Granta Books, London: 2000
4570:Bisharat, George E. (2008).
4547:10.1080/02589346.2010.522342
4405:. Near East Consulting. 2007
4379:. Near East Consulting. 2007
4333:The New York Review of Books
3074:Al Gathafi, Muammar (2003).
1394:The New York Review of Books
1229:A poll conducted in 2010 by
1104:Peel Commission of 1936–1937
804:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
654:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
54:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3493:Glick, Caroline B. (2014).
2574:. Oxford University Press.
2361:"Palestinian-Israeli Pulse"
2333:Scheindlin, Dahlia (2018).
1271:said that due to expanding
1225:One-state debate since 2009
798:Antiquity until World War I
707:Jewish and democratic state
4915:
4403:NEC General Monthly Survey
4377:NEC General Monthly Survey
4230:"A Destructive "Solution""
3748:a b Shenhav, 2006, p. 191.
2506:"Balfour Declaration 1917"
1912:Views of current situation
1519:in a two-state solution.
1469:
1231:Israel Democracy Institute
990:League of Nations Covenant
986:League of Nations Mandates
801:
290:Zionist political violence
138:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
29:
4794:Munayyer, Yousef (2019).
4713:Susan Lee Hattis (1970).
4638:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
3321:"Israel: The Alternative"
2021:From the river to the sea
1997:Madrid Conference of 1991
1358:. Iranian Supreme Leader
1319:, and Israeli journalist
1286:Arguments for and against
656:, according to which one
562:Peace-orientated projects
518:Israeli unilateral plans:
311:Israeli West Bank barrier
4741:Lustick, Ian S. (2019).
4734:Palestine–Israel Journal
4260:"Partition of Palestine"
4234:Harvard Political Review
3796:Shalom Hartman Institute
3383:Virginia Tilley (2005).
3354:"The One-State Solution"
3103:"Two Peoples, One State"
2741:"Palestinians in Israel"
2359:azza (24 January 2023).
2145:"The One-State Solution"
1408:book with the same title
1389:New York Review of Books
491:Israeli Peace Initiative
4655:The Middle East Journal
4612:. John Wiley and Sons.
4286:Dershowitz, Alan Morton
2570:Teveth, Shabtai (1985)
2550:"The Palestine Mandate"
2439:Encyclopedia Britannica
2421:Encyclopedia Britannica
2205:"The One-State Reality"
1507:, and former President
1406:(followed in 2005 by a
1350:In 2003, Libyan leader
1172:Establishment of Israel
1005:Palestine Riots of 1920
908:From 1915 to 1916, the
4588:10.2202/1934-2640.1266
4457:"Jerusalem Media Poll"
4306:10.5860/choice.43-4915
4300:(8): 43–4915–43-4915.
3386:The One-State Solution
3358:London Review of Books
3076:"White Book (ISRATIN)"
2750:. Reut Institute. 2006
2399:. Reut Institute. 2004
1888:
1743:
1484:
1403:London Review of Books
1329:
1095:
1027:, a veteran leader of
922:Sayyid Hussein bin Ali
824:(who later became the
764:
711:to annex the West Bank
605:Peres Center for Peace
158:The Clinton Parameters
4294:Choice Reviews Online
4266:. London. 8 July 1937
3598:Zrahiya, Zvi (2010).
2995:"One state awakening"
2299:www.federation.org.il
2008:Palestinian Authority
1878:
1717:Israel Defense Forces
1639:In an interview with
1497:recognized minorities
1479:
1362:and former President
1325:
1307:, Palestinian lawyer
1178:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1166:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1069:
1061:Command Paper No 3530
958:Sykes–Picot Agreement
952:In 1916, Britain and
946:Churchill White Paper
912:High Commissioner in
808:The area between the
793:Historical background
759:
479:Arab Peace Initiative
343:International brokers
4634:Faris, Hani (2013).
3844:Prof. Ruth Gavison.
3455:"Two-State Illusion"
1947:Three-state solution
1600:Palestinian refugees
1596:total fertility rate
1551:The Israeli Solution
1187:Modern Jewish Exodus
1119:a revocation of the
1051:. The report of the
1045:1929 Palestine riots
962:Arthur James Balfour
509:Three-state solution
321:Fatah–Hamas conflict
272:Palestinian refugees
254:Palestinian enclaves
198:Annapolis Conference
128:Wye River Memorandum
4009:"Tales of Tel Aviv"
3988:on 28 February 2012
3825:. Mythsandfacts.com
3785:Sergio DellaPergola
3551:The Times of Israel
3417:on 17 February 2011
3352:(6 November 2003).
3281:Middle East Monitor
3133:"Haifa Declaration"
2683:. 30 September 2010
2142:(21 January 2009).
1604:Sergio DellaPergola
1584:Sergio DellaPergola
1451:In 2013, professor
1182:flight or expulsion
1121:Balfour Declaration
1112:White Paper of 1939
1108:Peel Partition Plan
998:Balfour Declaration
970:Balfour Declaration
703:Mandatory Palestine
662:Mandatory Palestine
282:Status of Jerusalem
249:Israeli settlements
61:Israeli–Palestinian
50:Part of a series on
36:Multinational state
4894:One-state solution
4863:Virginia Q. Tilley
4433:The Jerusalem Post
3917:The New York Times
3912:"No Common Ground"
3657:The New York Times
3630:The Jerusalem Post
3460:The New York Times
3284:. 12 November 2023
3108:The New York Times
2974:on 20 October 2008
2919:. Associated Press
2657:. Workers' Liberty
2397:"One state threat"
2183:The Jerusalem Post
2151:The New York Times
1985:State of Palestine
1942:Two-state solution
1889:
1834:The Case for Peace
1726:Norman Finkelstein
1611:self-determination
1556:The Jerusalem Post
1485:
1458:The New York Times
1446:Israeli settlement
1352:Muammar al-Gaddafi
1202:Canaanite movement
1096:
974:British government
787:two-state solution
765:
738:two-state solution
650:one-state solution
462:Two-state solution
439:One-state solution
305:Secondary concerns
208:Mitchell-led talks
112:1993 / 95
88:Camp David Accords
32:Two Nations theory
4876:978-0-7190-7336-6
4831:Judah Leon Magnes
4779:978-0-226-07802-1
4755:978-0-8122-5195-1
4719:. Haifa: Shikmona
4645:978-0-85773-423-5
4619:978-0-470-04585-5
4606:(4 August 2006).
4525:978-0-8050-8666-9
3714:Glick, Caroline.
3504:978-0-385-34806-5
3442:, Dec. 5th, 2011)
3396:978-0-472-03449-9
3309:, 14 January 1999
3264:. 2 October 2011.
3226:on August 5, 2014
3026:Los Angeles Times
2701:Pollock, David.
2099:Judah Leon Magnes
2060: (1856–1927)
1860:Gershom Gorenberg
1774:points to a 2000
1466:The Israeli right
994:Palestine Mandate
982:League of Nations
918:Sir Henry McMahon
810:Mediterranean Sea
715:autonomous region
692:bi-national state
678:one-state reality
646:
645:
483:Geneva Initiative
316:Places of worship
277:Security concerns
226:
225:
148:Camp David Summit
98:Madrid Conference
40:Consociationalism
16:(Redirected from
4906:
4880:
4807:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4759:
4737:, July 31, 1999.
4728:
4726:
4724:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4685:(4 March 2014).
4678:
4649:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4599:
4566:
4541:(2–3): 331–351.
4529:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4453:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4424:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4288:(1 April 2006).
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4200:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4037:. Archived from
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3984:. Archived from
3978:
3972:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3914:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3802:on 22 April 2016
3798:. Archived from
3793:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3761:. Archived from
3755:
3749:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3725:
3719:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3689:. Archived from
3688:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3457:
3449:
3443:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3413:. Archived from
3407:
3401:
3400:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3350:Tilley, Virginia
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3316:
3310:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3137:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3082:on 15 April 2008
3078:. Archived from
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2997:. Archived from
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2970:. Archived from
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2810:. 9 January 2004
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2745:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2715:
2709:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2650:
2644:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2595:. Archived from
2589:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2433:Ismail, Rashid.
2430:
2424:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2393:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2322:. 19 April 2019.
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2239:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2147:
2140:Qadaffi, Muammar
2136:
2041:Multiculturalism
2015:General concepts
1961:(1950-1967/1988)
1954:Jordanian option
1772:Jeffrey Goldberg
1641:Jeffrey Goldberg
1435:John Mearsheimer
1356:Isratin proposal
1340:Mahmoud Al-Zahar
1301:Abdalhadi Alijla
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1037:David Ben-Gurion
1031:, argued that a
1025:Shlomo Kaplansky
924:, the father of
682:Israel/Palestine
638:
631:
624:
603:
595:
587:
579:
571:
565:
520:
512:
499:Trump Peace Plan
466:
443:
389:
353:
235:Primary concerns
84:
73:
47:
21:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4884:
4883:
4877:
4861:
4839:Greenwood Press
4800:Foreign Affairs
4793:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4762:
4756:
4740:
4722:
4720:
4712:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4691:. Crown Forum.
4681:
4667:10.3751/65.1.13
4652:
4646:
4633:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4604:Alan Dershowitz
4602:
4569:
4532:
4526:
4510:
4507:
4505:Further reading
4502:
4492:
4490:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4466:
4464:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4240:on 3 March 2012
4228:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4041:on 27 July 2011
4033:
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3963:
3959:
3952:Morris, Benny:
3951:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3765:on 1 March 2012
3757:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3735:Times of Israel
3727:
3726:
3722:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3696:on 3 March 2016
3693:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3579:. 17 March 2013
3577:Times Of Israel
3571:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3397:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3307:Al-Ahram Weekly
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3145:on 3 March 2011
3142:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
3001:on 7 March 2008
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2248:www.inss.org.il
2241:
2240:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2154:. p. A33.
2138:
2137:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2104:Virginia Tilley
1993:(declared 1988)
1987:(declared 1988)
1926:
1914:
1873:
1810:Peel Commission
1790:British Mandate
1780:interview with
1767:
1711:, some Israeli
1654:
1592:
1549:In a 2014 book
1532:Naftali Bennett
1474:
1468:
1398:Virginia Tilley
1372:
1293:
1288:
1227:
1214:
1174:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1081: Abstained
1078:
1076:
1075: In favour
1072:
1055:, known as the
1053:Shaw Commission
1049:Sir Walter Shaw
1017:Ahdut Ha'avodah
996:recognized the
968:, known as the
966:Lord Rothschild
906:
806:
800:
795:
754:
642:
613:
612:
609:
601:
593:
585:
581:Valley of Peace
577:
569:
559:
555:
541:
540:
537:
531:
527:
516:
513:
506:
503:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
459:
456:
452:Elon Peace Plan
450:
436:
432:
424:
423:
420:
404:
403:
385:
381:
380:
368:
349:
344:
336:
335:
306:
298:
297:
294:
263:
236:
228:
227:
218:Kerry-led talks
118:Hebron Protocol
81:
62:
51:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4912:
4910:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4875:
4859:
4850:
4808:
4791:
4778:
4760:
4754:
4738:
4729:
4710:
4698:978-0385348065
4697:
4683:Caroline Glick
4679:
4650:
4644:
4631:
4618:
4600:
4567:
4530:
4524:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4488:Jerusalem Post
4474:
4445:
4416:
4390:
4364:
4345:
4319:
4277:
4251:
4221:
4190:
4163:
4144:
4130:
4112:
4078:
4052:
4026:
3999:
3973:
3964:Steven Plaut,
3957:
3942:
3901:
3880:
3865:
3836:
3821:Eli E. Hertz.
3813:
3776:
3750:
3741:
3720:
3707:
3675:
3642:
3616:
3590:
3564:
3536:
3510:
3503:
3485:
3444:
3428:
3402:
3395:
3375:
3341:
3311:
3295:
3267:
3249:
3237:
3207:
3181:
3156:
3121:
3093:
3066:
3038:
3012:
2985:
2959:
2930:
2907:
2881:
2847:
2821:
2795:
2761:
2732:
2710:
2694:
2681:Mondediplo.com
2668:
2645:
2632:
2610:
2584:
2563:
2541:
2519:
2497:
2475:
2466:
2464:. 4 May 2022.
2451:
2425:
2410:
2377:
2351:
2339:Foreign Policy
2325:
2311:
2286:
2264:
2229:
2209:The New Yorker
2195:
2169:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:Palestinianism
2028:
2026:Halachic state
2023:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1994:
1991:State of Judea
1988:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1913:
1910:
1905:Israel Project
1887:, June 6, 2020
1872:
1871:Public opinion
1869:
1766:
1763:
1672:honor killings
1653:
1650:
1630:Shlomo Ben-Ami
1622:Reut Institute
1591:
1588:
1561:Caroline Glick
1528:Tzipi Hotovely
1470:Main article:
1467:
1464:
1441:Rashid Khalidi
1371:
1368:
1309:Michael Tarazi
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1226:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1173:
1170:
1140:United Nations
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
938:Ottoman Empire
905:
902:
898:Ottoman Empire
802:Main article:
799:
796:
794:
791:
781:state and the
753:
750:
744:and 20% among
723:A Land for All
713:and create an
644:
643:
641:
640:
633:
626:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
608:
607:
599:
591:
583:
575:
566:
556:
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
536:
535:
521:
514:
504:
502:
501:
487:Lieberman Plan
467:
457:
455:
454:
444:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
419:
418:
413:
411:United Kingdom
407:
405:
402:
401:
396:
390:
384:
382:
379:
378:
372:
370:European Union
366:
361:
359:United Nations
354:
348:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
293:
292:
286:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
262:
261:
256:
251:
246:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
224:
223:
220:
214:
213:
210:
204:
203:
200:
194:
193:
190:
184:
183:
180:
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
150:
144:
143:
140:
134:
133:
130:
124:
123:
120:
114:
113:
110:
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
90:
82:
79:
78:
75:
74:
66:
65:
57:
56:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4911:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4878:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4847:0-8371-2617-7
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4781:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4744:Paradigm Lost
4739:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4718:
4717:
4711:
4700:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4637:
4632:
4621:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4576:Global Jurist
4573:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:. Macmillan.
4517:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4489:
4485:
4478:
4475:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4346:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4320:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4252:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4210:
4209:Bloomberg.com
4206:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4178:
4177:en.idi.org.il
4174:
4167:
4164:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4101:
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2614:
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2599:on 8 May 2008
2598:
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2582:. Pages 66–70
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2580:0-19-503562-3
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2365:www.pcpsr.org
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2110:Organisations
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:Hugo Bergmann
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Hannah Arendt
2067:
2065:
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2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:Personalities
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2009:
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1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
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1983:
1980:
1977:
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1969:
1966:
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1960:
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1945:
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1919:
1911:
1909:
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1897:
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1885:Tel Aviv-Yafo
1882:
1877:
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1868:
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1799:
1795:
1792:, such as in
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1759:Modi'in Illit
1756:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1734:Nathan Thrall
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1686:. Writing on
1685:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:New Historian
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:Hussein Ibish
1642:
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1631:
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1623:
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1509:Reuven Rivlin
1506:
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1419:Daniel Gavron
1416:
1411:
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1405:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1364:Ebrahim Raisi
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1344:Islamic Jihad
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:Saree Makdisi
1314:
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1163:
1159:
1155:
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1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:the Holocaust
1122:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1087: Against
1068:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
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1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
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991:
987:
983:
980:In 1922, the
978:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
947:
943:
942:Ottoman Turks
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
903:
901:
899:
895:
891:
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780:
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771:
763:
762:Golan Heights
758:
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
727:confederation
724:
720:
719:federal state
716:
712:
708:
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699:unitary state
695:
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545:
544:
534:
530:
529:Disengagement
526:
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510:
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364:United States
362:
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351:The "Quartet"
347:
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244:Final borders
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77:
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72:
68:
67:
64:
63:peace process
58:
55:
49:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4866:
4855:
4827:M. Smilansky
4814:
4803:
4799:
4783:. Retrieved
4768:
4764:Martin Buber
4742:
4732:
4721:. Retrieved
4715:
4702:. Retrieved
4687:
4661:(1): 55–71.
4658:
4654:
4635:
4623:. Retrieved
4608:
4579:
4575:
4538:
4534:
4515:
4512:Ali Abunimah
4491:. Retrieved
4487:
4477:
4465:. Retrieved
4460:
4436:. Retrieved
4432:
4407:. Retrieved
4402:
4399:"NEC poll 2"
4393:
4381:. Retrieved
4376:
4367:
4358:
4348:
4336:. Retrieved
4332:
4322:
4297:
4293:
4280:
4268:. Retrieved
4264:The Guardian
4263:
4254:
4242:. Retrieved
4238:the original
4233:
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4208:
4181:. Retrieved
4176:
4166:
4157:
4147:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4103:. Retrieved
4092:The Guardian
4091:
4081:
4069:. Retrieved
4065:
4055:
4043:. Retrieved
4039:the original
4029:
4017:. Retrieved
4013:The Guardian
4012:
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3986:the original
3976:
3960:
3953:
3933:. Retrieved
3916:
3904:
3895:The Atlantic
3893:
3883:
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3852:
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3816:
3804:. Retrieved
3800:the original
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3763:the original
3753:
3744:
3733:
3723:
3715:
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3691:the original
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3655:
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3629:
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3603:
3593:
3581:. Retrieved
3576:
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3549:
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3523:
3513:
3494:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3459:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3419:. Retrieved
3415:the original
3405:
3385:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3361:
3357:
3344:
3332:. Retrieved
3314:
3306:
3298:
3286:. Retrieved
3279:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3240:
3230:December 17,
3228:. Retrieved
3224:the original
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3194:
3184:
3172:. Retrieved
3168:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3140:the original
3112:. Retrieved
3106:
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3080:the original
3069:
3059:17 September
3057:. Retrieved
3051:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3025:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2999:the original
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2972:the original
2962:
2950:. Retrieved
2946:
2921:. Retrieved
2910:
2898:. Retrieved
2894:
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2861:The Guardian
2860:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2834:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2807:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2777:
2752:. Retrieved
2747:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2713:
2705:
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2680:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2648:
2640:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2597:the original
2587:
2571:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2478:
2469:
2462:Google Books
2461:
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:
2428:
2420:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2368:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:
2328:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2298:
2289:
2281:The National
2280:
2255:. Retrieved
2247:
2220:. Retrieved
2208:
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2182:
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2149:
2084:Martin Buber
2074:Gilad Atzmon
2004:(1993, 1995)
2002:Oslo Accords
1915:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1881:Rabin Square
1865:
1857:
1849:
1838:
1833:
1786:
1775:
1768:
1755:Beitar Illit
1751:
1746:Shaul Arieli
1744:
1739:
1730:Noam Chomsky
1722:
1706:
1694:Steven Plaut
1687:
1681:
1677:
1660:Benny Morris
1655:
1638:
1627:
1619:
1615:antisemitism
1608:
1593:
1580:Arnon Soffer
1577:
1573:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1544:Oslo Accords
1521:
1493:Jewish state
1486:
1456:
1450:
1439:
1433:
1426:
1415:Haim Hanegbi
1412:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1373:
1360:Ali Khamenei
1349:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1305:Jamal Dajani
1297:Ali Abunimah
1294:
1277:
1265:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1228:
1215:
1206:Tsvi Misinai
1199:
1191:
1175:
1148:countries –
1136:World War II
1133:
1117:
1097:
1093: Absent
1002:
979:
951:
907:
862:Seljuk Turks
814:Jordan River
807:
783:Palestinians
766:
746:Israeli Jews
742:Palestinians
735:
730:
696:
691:
685:
677:
649:
647:
560:
517:
507:
460:
438:
437:
259:Jewish state
108:Oslo Accords
44:
4819:Lord Samuel
4438:3 September
4179:(in Hebrew)
4158:The Forward
4105:22 December
3969:Arutz Sheva
3700:23 December
3609:12 February
3303:Edward Said
3200:25 February
2661:10 November
2435:"Palestine"
2370:11 December
2094:Ghada Karmi
2036:Melting pot
2010:(est. 1995)
1852:Ray Hanania
1782:Edward Said
1765:Journalists
1689:Arutz Sheva
1634:ivory tower
1505:Moshe Arens
1453:Ian Lustick
1376:Edward Said
1321:Gideon Levy
1313:Jeff Halper
1273:settlements
1260:Saeb Erekat
1256:Ahmed Qurei
1242:Umm el-Fahm
1219:Six-Day War
1162:Transjordan
1057:Shaw Report
1029:Poalei Zion
1009:Jaffa Riots
956:signed the
926:Pan Arabism
894:World War I
830:Babylonians
676:. The term
533:Realignment
387:Arab League
331:Electricity
168:Taba Summit
4888:Categories
4811:Reiner, M.
4467:25 January
4409:25 January
4383:25 January
4373:"NEC poll"
3557:5 February
3529:5 February
3421:6 February
3368:16 October
3262:Al Jazeera
3149:25 January
3114:25 January
3005:17 October
2978:17 October
2895:Al Jazeera
2840:25 January
2754:25 January
2725:4 February
2603:9 February
2403:25 January
2162:22 January
2124:References
2058:Ahad Ha'am
1979:Allon Plan
1814:Yugoslavia
1559:columnist
1501:Gaza Strip
1235:1967 lines
1129:Aliyah Bet
1033:Parliament
886:Jordanians
850:Byzantines
822:Israelites
818:Canaanites
674:Gaza Strip
475:Allon Plan
18:Binational
4675:144766409
4596:144638321
4563:145309414
4555:0258-9346
4535:Politikon
4314:0009-4978
4100:0261-3077
4045:4 January
3925:0362-4331
3604:TheMarker
3468:0362-4331
3329:0028-7504
2947:Brookings
2869:0261-3077
2217:0028-792X
2089:Tony Judt
1918:apartheid
1841:Amos Elon
1702:Holocaust
1540:West Bank
1522:In 2013,
1517:West Bank
1513:Uri Ariel
1489:West Bank
1455:wrote in
1384:Tony Judt
1280:apartheid
1269:Joe Biden
1021:Ein Harod
890:Egyptians
866:Crusaders
774:West Bank
670:West Bank
471:Fahd Plan
431:Proposals
4865:(2005).
4853:Said, E.
4823:E. Simon
4785:29 April
4723:29 April
4625:29 April
4514:(2007).
4493:12 April
4359:Ynetnews
4338:12 April
4244:12 April
4071:12 April
4066:Ynetnews
4015:. London
3992:18 March
3929:Archived
3858:12 April
3853:Jcpa.org
3829:12 April
3806:22 April
3769:18 March
3668:12 April
3662:Archived
3635:12 April
3583:19 March
3472:Archived
3288:14 April
3086:16 April
2952:19 March
2808:BBC News
2782:Archived
2687:12 April
2625:12 April
2556:12 April
2534:12 April
2512:12 April
2490:12 April
2444:12 April
2156:Archived
1924:See also
1845:Zimbabwe
1830:Pakistan
1684:genocide
1652:Academia
1428:Ha'aretz
1370:The left
1291:In favor
1251:Ha'aretz
882:Israelis
874:Ottomans
858:Abbasids
854:Umayyads
834:Persians
812:and the
752:Overview
731:de facto
687:de facto
672:and the
549:Projects
178:Road Map
4704:29 July
4125:Haaretz
3524:Haaretz
3440:Haaretz
3195:Haaretz
3169:Haaretz
3053:Haaretz
2835:Reuters
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1818:Lebanon
1806:1936–39
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2304:6 June
2257:6 June
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1981:(1967)
1973:(1987)
1967:(1972)
1933:(1947)
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4107:2019
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3860:2016
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2865:ISSN
2842:2011
2816:2010
2790:2017
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2689:2016
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