25:
96:
235:, and is sometimes included along with it in a wider San'yō dialect. Due to being under the historical influence of Fukuyama, the vernacular of some cities that are located within
1698:
364:) and is a trait that extends to the Okayama dialect. Outside of Fukuyama however this merging is only found in the older generation. Other changes to diphthongs include
1549:
1745:
492:
1544:
1171:
227:
and northern Bingo, and the dialect of the former
Fukuyama region, which controlled south-eastern Bingo. The former is commonly treated as the
231:, whilst the Bingo dialect is considered the latter. More so than to the Hiroshima dialect, the Bingo dialect is similar to the neighbouring
46:
1166:
650:
68:
1051:
1757:
1476:
379:
Like other parts of
Western Japan, the vowel sound u (う) is pronounced with the lips rounded and brought together horizontally.
1430:
1425:
951:
485:
1599:
657:
1785:
1440:
1156:
267:(中輪 ‘middle-ring’) Tokyo standard pitch accent. In the former Fukuyama area, however, second-class single-mora nouns like
223:
The dialects of
Hiroshima Prefecture are broadly divided into that of the former Asano region, which included the former
1571:
1410:
969:
1304:
1284:
1088:
1041:
39:
33:
1780:
1420:
1294:
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1705:
1683:
1471:
50:
1740:
1678:
1668:
1632:
1530:
1481:
1405:
1380:
989:
1046:
290:(内輪 ‘inner ring’) Tokyo standard pitch accent, much like the majority of Okayama Prefecture. In Fukuyama and
1124:
1141:
1622:
1511:
984:
530:
520:
260:
95:
1673:
1496:
1400:
1274:
1076:
1011:
525:
353:
208:
119:
1722:
1604:
1576:
1491:
1071:
1016:
329:
263:. A large section of Hiroshima Prefecture that includes the northern part of Bingo has a so-called
1693:
1752:
1614:
1501:
1435:
1325:
1320:
1033:
775:
236:
1581:
1021:
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146:
1516:
1486:
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200:
141:
136:
1710:
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1103:
905:
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878:
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770:
731:
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623:
608:
1231:
1735:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1098:
871:
782:
682:
643:
638:
599:
579:
128:
864:
1730:
1081:
1056:
979:
959:
932:
883:
835:
799:
753:
697:
692:
672:
204:
1774:
1521:
1267:
1246:
964:
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628:
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584:
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1506:
1335:
900:
794:
738:
707:
702:
515:
224:
1561:
789:
1590:
1556:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1236:
1370:
1299:
1279:
1221:
305:
176:
1241:
1226:
1650:
1535:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1133:
974:
291:
1627:
1566:
1183:
240:
1645:
1178:
1146:
470:
1640:
1188:
1151:
244:
109:
1198:
474:
18:
294:, the first section of a word has a rising pitch, such as in
312:(あい) becoming a lengthened intermediate sound between
255:
The Bingo dialect has a Tokyo standard (specifically
1721:
1661:
1613:
1455:
1313:
1255:
1197:
1132:
1123:
1032:
998:
950:
923:
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720:
548:
539:
508:
174:
169:
125:
115:
105:
83:
486:
352:(あきゃあ). This differs from the Aki dialect or
8:
332:, however, other than when starting a word,
247:, is similar to that of the Bingo dialect.
1129:
1004:
545:
493:
479:
471:
94:
80:
448:(in Japanese). 玉川大学出版部. pp. 465–535.
275:) become pronounced with a rising pitch (
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
388:
461:現代日本語の発音分布」飛田良文・佐藤武義編『現代日本語講座 第3巻 発音』
203:spoken in the Bingo Region (formerly
7:
394:
392:
16:Japanese dialect of the Bingo Region
431:「アクセントの分布と変遷」大野晋・柴田武編『岩波講座日本語11 方言』
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
463:(in Japanese). Meiji. p. 23.
433:(in Japanese). 岩波書店. p. 153.
418:(in Japanese). 港の人. p. 122.
23:
1:
1637:Kanji pronunciation sources
1411:Katakana Phonetic Extensions
328:(あぁ) in northern Bingo). In
308:are frequently merged, with
239:in the present day, such as
1746:Speculative fiction writers
1305:Transcription into Japanese
286:が)), giving it a so-called
1802:
664:Nagano-Yamanashi-Shizuoka
372:(えぇ) and ui (うい) becoming
229:Hiroshima (or Aki) dialect
1007:
93:
88:
1531:Sino-Japanese vocabulary
990:Yokohama Pidgin Japanese
1477:Godan and ichidan verbs
1295:Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai
53:more precise citations.
1582:Court lady language (
1052:Southern Amami Ōshima
985:Yilan Creole Japanese
403:(in Japanese). Meiji.
302:が mountain retreat).
213:Chūgoku dialect group
1786:Hiroshima Prefecture
1401:Small Kana Extension
1012:Eastern Old Japanese
651:Northern Izu Islands
259:(乙種 ‘second grade’)
211:. It is part of the
209:Hiroshima Prefecture
120:Hiroshima Prefecture
952:Pidgins and creoles
401:日本のことばシリーズ34広島県のことば
100:Bingo dialect area.
1753:Classical Japanese
1600:Gender differences
1436:Extended shinjitai
237:Okayama Prefecture
1781:Japanese dialects
1768:
1767:
1472:Verb conjugations
1451:
1450:
1119:
1118:
1000:Japonic languages
946:
945:
938:Okinawan Japanese
502:Japanese language
340:(ャー), such as in
186:
185:
79:
78:
71:
1793:
1711:Polivanov system
1572:Honorific speech
1467:Japanese grammar
1130:
1005:
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472:
465:
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456:
450:
449:
444:金田一, 春彦 (2005).
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429:金田一, 春彦 (1977).
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201:Japanese dialect
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49:this article by
40:inline citations
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1591:Role language (
1550:from Portuguese
1482:Irregular verbs
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1396:Kana Supplement
1391:Kana Extended-B
1386:Kana Extended-A
1309:
1285:Historical kana
1251:
1193:
1172:by stroke count
1163:Kanji radicals
1157:by stroke count
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970:Hawaiian Creole
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459:佐藤, 亮一 (2002).
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414:山口, 幸洋 (2003).
413:
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399:平山, 輝男 (1998).
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356:dialect (where
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233:Okayama dialect
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129:Language family
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45:Please help to
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1522:Native words (
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1127:
1125:Writing system
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1120:
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1027:
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1024:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
987:
982:
980:Pseudo-Chinese
977:
972:
967:
962:
960:Bamboo English
956:
954:
948:
947:
944:
943:
941:
940:
935:
933:Amami Japanese
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
910:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
887:
886:
869:
868:
867:
854:
852:
844:
843:
841:
840:
833:
832:
831:
830:
829:
821:
820:
819:
804:
803:
802:
797:
792:
780:
779:
778:
773:
768:
763:
751:
750:
749:
748:
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744:
728:
726:
718:
717:
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712:
711:
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705:
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695:
687:
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685:
677:
676:
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647:
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641:
633:
632:
631:
626:
621:
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605:
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603:
602:
597:
589:
588:
587:
582:
577:
562:
556:
554:
543:
537:
536:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
512:
510:
506:
505:
500:
498:
497:
490:
483:
475:
467:
466:
451:
436:
421:
406:
387:
386:
384:
381:
368:(おい) becoming
252:
249:
220:
219:Classification
217:
205:Bingo Province
184:
183:
180:
172:
171:
170:Language codes
167:
166:
164:
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162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
135:
133:
126:
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122:
117:
113:
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107:
106:Native to
103:
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77:
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31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1787:
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1779:
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1744:
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1742:
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1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:Cyrillization
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:Wāpuro rōmaji
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
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1660:
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1568:
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1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1524:yamato kotoba
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:Counter words
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
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1495:
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1248:
1247:Kana ligature
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1187:
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1143:
1142:Script reform
1140:
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1131:
1128:
1126:
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1097:
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1060:
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997:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:Bonin English
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
953:
949:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
922:
916:
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815:
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729:
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724:
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547:
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538:
532:
529:
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522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
509:Earlier forms
507:
503:
496:
491:
489:
484:
482:
477:
476:
473:
462:
455:
452:
447:
440:
437:
432:
425:
422:
417:
416:日本語東京アクセントの成立
410:
407:
402:
395:
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389:
382:
380:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
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335:
331:
330:Fukuyama City
327:
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230:
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218:
216:
214:
210:
207:) of eastern
206:
202:
198:
195:
191:
190:Bingo dialect
181:
178:
173:
168:
156:
155:Bingo dialect
153:
152:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
138:
134:
130:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
97:
92:
87:
84:Bingo dialect
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1699:In Esperanto
1669:Romanization
1623:Pitch accent
1605:Dictionaries
1592:
1584:nyōbō kotoba
1583:
1537:
1536:Loan words (
1523:
1507:Topic marker
1421:ARIB STD B24
1167:by frequency
1047:Amami Ōshima
924:
913:
872:
858:
848:
836:
823:East San'in
816:
807:
783:
754:
732:
722:
658:
609:
565:
550:
531:Early Modern
521:Early Middle
460:
454:
446:金田一春彦著作集 第八巻
445:
439:
430:
424:
415:
409:
400:
378:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
299:
295:
287:
283:
277:
276:
272:
268:
264:
261:pitch accent
256:
254:
225:Aki Province
222:
196:
193:
189:
187:
154:
65:
59:January 2022
56:
37:
1679:Nihon-shiki
1562:Wasei-kango
1497:Possessives
1457:Grammar and
1290:Modern kana
1275:Punctuation
1256:Orthography
1077:Tokunoshima
689:Gifu-Aichi
659:Tōkai–Tōsan
526:Late Middle
324:(あえぇ)) (or
192:(Japanese:
51:introducing
1775:Categories
1723:Literature
1593:yakuwarigo
1577:Honorifics
1557:Wasei-eigo
1545:from Dutch
1492:Adjectives
1459:vocabulary
1237:Hentaigana
1232:Man'yōgana
1072:Okinoerabu
776:Okuyoshino
383:References
306:Diphthongs
34:references
1615:Phonology
1502:Particles
1441:Half/Full
1371:Shift JIS
1300:Yotsugana
1280:Kanazukai
1222:Okurigana
1134:Logograms
746:Shiramine
591:Southern
571:Northern
354:Yamaguchi
251:Phonology
197:bingo-ben
177:ISO 639-3
1538:gairaigo
1517:Numerals
1487:Pronouns
1426:Enclosed
1406:Katakana
1381:Hiragana
1377:Unicode
1332:ISO/IEC
1314:Encoding
1217:Furigana
1212:Katakana
1207:Hiragana
1109:Yonaguni
1089:Southern
1067:Okinawan
1062:Kunigami
1042:Northern
1034:Ryukyuan
975:Kyowa-go
906:Tsushima
896:Nagasaki
891:Kumamoto
879:Chikuzen
743:Kanazawa
733:Hokuriku
668:Shizuoka
635:Eastern
624:Kanagawa
615:Western
560:Hokkaidō
541:Dialects
360:becomes
336:becomes
292:Onomichi
137:Japanese
1741:Writers
1674:Hepburn
1628:Rendaku
1567:Engrish
1263:Braille
1184:Ryakuji
1104:Yaeyama
1022:grammar
1017:Hachijō
914:Satsugū
873:Hichiku
859:Hōnichi
813:San'yō
808:Chūgoku
784:Shikoku
723:Western
683:Nagaoka
679:Echigo
644:Tochigi
639:Ibaraki
600:Nairiku
580:Tsugaru
551:Eastern
296:yama ga
265:chuurin
257:otsushu
241:Kasaoka
199:) is a
147:Chūgoku
142:Western
47:improve
1736:Poetry
1684:Kunrei
1646:Kan-on
1417:Other
1326:EUC-JP
1242:Sōgana
1227:Gojūon
1179:Kokuji
1147:Kanbun
1099:Tarama
1094:Miyako
884:Hakata
849:Kyūshū
837:Umpaku
800:Sanuki
766:Banshū
755:Kansai
698:Mikawa
693:Nagoya
673:Narada
566:Tōhoku
376:(いい).
288:nairin
151:San'yō
116:Region
36:, but
1758:texts
1731:Books
1651:Tō-on
1641:Go-on
1268:Kanji
1189:Ateji
1152:Kanji
1082:Yoron
1057:Kikai
925:Other
827:Inshū
817:Bingo
771:Kishū
761:Awaji
629:Tokyo
619:Gunma
610:Kantō
595:Kesen
585:Akita
575:Nanbu
245:Ibara
110:Japan
1366:0213
1361:0212
1356:0211
1351:0208
1346:0201
1342:JIS
1336:2022
1199:Kana
901:Saga
865:Ōita
795:Tosa
739:Kaga
708:Hida
703:Mino
350:akyā
348:) →
344:(赤い
342:akai
316:and
243:and
188:The
1689:JSL
1431:EIS
1321:EUC
790:Iyo
516:Old
346:red
273:day
271:(日
194:備後弁
89:備後弁
1777::
391:^
374:ii
366:oi
358:ai
338:yā
334:ai
322:aē
310:ai
300:やま
280:ga
278:hi
269:hi
215:.
1595:)
1586:)
1540:)
1526:)
494:e
487:t
480:v
370:ē
362:ā
326:ā
320:(
318:e
314:a
298:(
284:ひ
282:(
182:–
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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