301:
202:
In 1994, the biscuit brand
Biscuiterie Saint-Michel teamed up with the safari park to create the village, naming it "Bamboula's Village" after its "Bamboula" chocolate biscuits, which had a black mascot with the same name (a racial slur, dating from colonial times). The village was constructed in the
206:
Anti-racist organisations and unions formed the group "Non à la réserve humaine" and began legal action against the park. By the time that the court had sent an expert to document human-rights violations, the performers had been ordered out of the country. The village was closed in
September 1994.
154:
At the beginning of the 20th century, a pastry chef named Joseph
Grellier was making small golden biscuits in the village of Saint-Michel-Chef-Chef, to which he gave his name. The bakery opened in 1905, and Joseph Grellier, looking for a cookie that would keep for a long time, created Galettes
199:(French: Village de Bamboula) was an attempt to recreate an Ivory Coast village within the Planète Sauvage zoo (then known as Safari Africain) in Port-Saint-Père, near Nantes, in France. It is considered the last human zoo in France.
169:
The cookies were industrially processed from 1919 onwards by their nephew, FĂ©lix
Grellier , who founded Société Biscuits Saint-Michel. Production diversified with regional shortbread, Éventails d'or and Roudor Breton palets.
146:, exports them to about 30 countries, and offers store brand production services. The "Galette St Michel" biscuit, which has been produced since 1905, features the surname of the founder (Grellier).
131:
is a French food company, a subsidiary of St Michel
Biscuits, which produces and markets dry pastries (cookies) under the St-Michel brand name. It was founded in 1905 in the coastal town of
166:
In 1912, Joseph
Grellier had a production workshop built opposite the bakery, in response to the growing success of his galette. This building is still the cookie factory's store today.
362:
234:
Biscuiterie Saint-Michel's food processing operations are certified
Origine France Garantie, meaning that the majority of its activities and supplies are located in France.
372:
367:
357:
338:
27:
331:
377:
324:
163:, a seaside resort belonging to the commune of Saint-Michel. The Saint-Michel brand was created that year.
266:
216:
181:
132:
58:
250:
185:
173:
The cookie factory remained in the
Grellier family until 1994, when it was acquired by the German group
136:
228:
196:
135:, where is still standing the original factory. However, the headquarters have been relocated in
26:
238:
242:
224:
215:
Prior to its takeover by Morina Baie in 2006, Saint-Michel manufactured in three factories:
155:
Saint-Michel. His wife, Constance, decided to sell these cookies to the wealthy ladies of
308:
37:
351:
207:
The park had to pay a symbolic one French franc (€0.15) in damages, plus legal fees.
77:
231:. Today, products come out of the eight factories of the St Michel Biscuits group.
160:
254:
274:
177:. It then became a Bahlsen subsidiary under the Bahlsen Saint-Michel brand.
307:
This food and/or confectionery corporation or company-related article is a
246:
220:
143:
174:
270:
258:
83:
262:
156:
94:
47:
115:
286:
312:
180:
110:
100:
90:
72:
64:
53:
43:
33:
332:
8:
363:Food and drink companies established in 1905
184:group. In 2008, Morina Baie Biscuits became
19:
237:A network of Saint-Michel boutiques covers
339:
325:
25:
18:
373:Companies based in Centre-Val de Loire
7:
368:French companies established in 1905
297:
295:
191:
358:Food and drink companies of France
14:
277:, as well as an online boutique.
142:Saint-Michel produces a range of
299:
211:Processing methods and locations
192:Bamboula's village controversy
1:
159:who came to the sea baths at
311:. You can help Knowledge by
394:
294:
24:
129:Biscuiterie Saint-Michel
20:Biscuiterie Saint-Michel
267:Saint-Michel-Chef-Chef
217:Saint-Michel-Chef-Chef
133:Saint-Michel-Chef-Chef
59:Saint-Michel-Chef-Chef
219:, the historic site,
182:Morina Baie Biscuits
102:Number of employees
21:
16:French food company
378:Food company stubs
229:Saint-Père-en-Retz
197:Bamboula's Village
186:St Michel Biscuits
320:
319:
126:
125:
385:
341:
334:
327:
303:
302:
296:
203:winter of 1993.
122:
119:
117:
29:
22:
393:
392:
388:
387:
386:
384:
383:
382:
348:
347:
346:
345:
300:
292:
287:Company website
283:
213:
194:
152:
114:
103:
86:
80:
68:Joseph Grellier
17:
12:
11:
5:
391:
389:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
350:
349:
344:
343:
336:
329:
321:
318:
317:
304:
290:
289:
282:
281:External links
279:
212:
209:
193:
190:
151:
148:
124:
123:
112:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
76:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
35:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
390:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
353:
342:
337:
335:
330:
328:
323:
322:
316:
314:
310:
305:
298:
293:
288:
285:
284:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
210:
208:
204:
200:
198:
189:
187:
183:
178:
176:
171:
167:
164:
162:
158:
149:
147:
145:
140:
138:
134:
130:
121:
113:
109:
105:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
28:
23:
313:expanding it
306:
291:
236:
233:
223:(Meuse) for
214:
205:
201:
195:
179:
172:
168:
165:
161:Tharon-Plage
153:
141:
128:
127:
73:Headquarters
34:Company type
255:La Rochelle
352:Categories
275:Saint Malo
225:madeleines
118:.stmichel
57:1905, in
247:Commercy
243:Beauvoir
221:Commercy
144:biscuits
91:Products
44:Industry
251:Contres
239:Ardevon
175:Bahlsen
150:History
137:Contres
111:Website
78:Contres
65:Founder
54:Founded
271:Vannes
259:Nantes
227:, and
84:France
38:Public
263:Tours
157:Paris
309:stub
273:and
106:1200
95:food
48:food
139:.
120:.fr
116:www
354::
269:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
188:.
81:,
340:e
333:t
326:v
315:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.