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A large hall, extending over the first and second floors of the central Avant-corps and half the depth of the building, formed the centrepiece of the complex. The bishop's chapel occupied the southwest corner and also extended over two floors, starting from the ground floor. The staircase was located
422:
In 1805, Cornelius Heyl acquired the site but sold parts of it. He retained the central area with the ruins of the bishop's court and sold the demolition material. Subsequently, this area was also used as a garden. After 1851, he repurchased the northern part of his property, on which a residential
192:) area. The complex consisted of a series of buildings that had been constructed sequentially. Also, it had its own access to the cathedral through its north nave. And in addition, the palace featured its own church in the northern part of the palace complex, the former palace chapel, St. Stephen.
302:(1664–1732) decided to reconstruct the Bischofshof palace. The construction site was moved as far west as possible within the area, up to the medieval city wall. However, the gained forecourt was still very limited, providing barely enough space for a representative driveway.
332:
The resulting baroque-style
Bischofshof palace was a broad, three-story building in an H-shape. It served both as a residential palace and an administrative building. The eastern front was accented by a five-axis central Avant-corps. The building featured a powerful
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In 1867, on the occasion of
Cornelius Wilhelm von Heyl zu Herrnsheim's marriage to Sophie Stein, daughter of a Cologne banker, it was modernized and expanded into a prestigious city palace, henceforth referred to as "Heyl-Schlösschen". Severely damaged in the
447:
Today, little remains of the original
Bischofshof palace. The two houses built by the Heyl family are still there, although rebuilt in reduced form. The Heylshof houses a museum and can be visited, while the Heyl-Schlösschen is still lived in by the family.
438:
From 1881, Heyl, whose family had grown to five children, built a large new building on the northern edge of the area, the "Heylshof". This building, too, was heavily damaged in World War II and was only rebuilt in a reduced form as well.
329:(1687–1753) under contract, whom Franz Georg borrowed. From 1738, Neumann repeatedly worked on the reconstruction of the Bischofshof palace, which was completed in 1744. Jacob Michael Küchel also participated in the reconstruction.
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In the 1860s, the committee for the erection of a Luther
Monument cast covetous eyes on the property, as it was considered an authentic site of the 1521 event. However, the Heyl family refused to sell their property.
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In the Heyl garden, a vaulted cellar of the baroque palace is preserved. It measures 43 Ă— 7.67 meters with a vault height of 4.66 meters. It lies beneath several meters of rubble.
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The shell of the building was completed in 1725, and by 1732 the new
Bischofshof palace was at least partially usable. However, this complex was heavily damaged again in 1735 by
391:
174:
The medieval royal palace in Worms was located immediately north of the cathedral. Initially, it was used a temporary residence of the Holy Roman
Emperor, a so-called
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in the western part of the building. The bishop's representative and living quarters were on the first floor, facing west, spanning the entire width of the building.
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is usually considered to have begun in 1517, the edict signals the first overt schism. At this site, now part of the Heyl Garden—there, is a monument named
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740:
Werner, Ferdinand (2007). "Die vergessene
Residenz. Balthasar Neumann, Jacob Michael KĂĽchel und der Wormser Bischofshof". In Dittmann, Lorenz (ed.).
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From 1740, there were ideas to expand the complex. However, the existing plans, attributed to
Balthasar Neumann, were not implemented.
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Non realized extension plan of the
Bischofshof palace (Stadtarchiv Worms). The dark line above is the medieval city wall of Worms
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215:. In answer to questioning, he defended these views and refused to recant them. At the end of the diet, the Emperor issued the
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troops burned down the palace. The downfall of the prince-bishopric of Worms in 1801 rendered a reconstruction unnecessary.
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145:, which remains till today. From the Bischofshof palace nothing remains except a vaulted cellar in the Heyl garden.
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Worms
Cathedral with the medieval Bischofshof palace to the right, in the 17th century before the 1689 destruction
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Die Wormser Industriellenfamilie von Heyl. Ă–ffentliches und privates Wirken zwischen BĂĽrgertum und Adel
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118:. This building became later the court of the prince-bishop of Worms. It was destroyed during the
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207:(1500–1558), when he was summoned in order to renounce or reaffirm his views in response to a
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Werner, Ferdinand (2010). "Von Wohnhäusern, Landsitzen und Villen". In Bönnen, Gerold (ed.).
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178:. From the late Middle Ages onwards, it was used by the prince-bishops as a city residence.
799:"Bishop's palace (part of the Luther Tour including 3-D rendering of the medieval palace)"
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235:(Luther's large shoes) and a modern informational pillar to commemorate the event.
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Verschwundene Wormser Bauten: Beiträge zur Baugeschichte und Topographie der Stadt
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Verschwundene Wormser Bauten: Beiträge zur Baugeschichte und Topographie der Stadt
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Verschwundene Wormser Bauten: Beiträge zur Baugeschichte und Topographie der Stadt
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Intersection of the baroque-style Bischofshof palace (Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz)
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Plan of the Bischofshof palace and its direct surroundings by Balthasar Neumann
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227:" and banned citizens of the Empire from propagating his ideas. Although the
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Intersection of the palace staircase and chapel (Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz)
778:
Werner, Ferdinand (2012). "Das Lutherdenkmal und die Wormser GrĂĽnanlagen".
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The Bischofshof palace after its destruction by French revolutionary troops
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The hall of the palace was renovated in the 16th century —perhaps for the
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Floorplan and façade of the Bischofshof palace (Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz)
16:
Former palace in Worms, Germany, main seat of the prince-bishops of Worms
727:
Illert, Friedrich Maria (1958). "Kaiserpfalz und Bischofshof in Worms".
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The medieval complex was destroyed by French troops in 1689 during the
88:
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Sprachen der Kunst - Festschrift fĂĽr Klaus GĂĽthlein zum 65. Geburtstag
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In the Middle Ages, the first palace was originally constructed as a
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In 1791, the Bischofshof Palace temporarily served as a refuge for
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The Bischofshof palace was situated within the cathedral immunity (
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Martin Luther before emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521
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Gallery: Details from the 18th century baroque Bischofshof palace
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The baroque-style Bischofshof palace (Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz)
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Francis Louis of Neuburg as Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
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The Heyl-Schlösschen today next to the Worms cathedral (2016)
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18th century palace model once in the Paulusmuseum in Worms
763:(in German). Worms: Wernerscher Verlag. pp. 187–312.
744:(in German). Worms: Wernerscher Verlag. pp. 127–138.
722:(in German). Worms: Wernerscher Verlag. pp. 118–136.
818:"Museum Heylshof Stiftung Kunsthaus Heylshof in Worms"
317:(1682–1756) had become bishop of Worms. His brother,
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In the 19th century, a patrician built the so-called
612:(in German). Worms: Wernerscher Verlag. p. 134.
597:(in German). Worms: Wernerscher Verlag. p. 133.
431:, it was rebuilt in a much-reduced form afterwards.
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19th and 20th century: Heyl-Schlösschen and Heylshof
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in 1689. Between 1719 and 1725, it was rebuilt as a
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Avant-corps of the baroque-style Bischofshof palace
223:), a decree which condemned Luther as "a notorious
851:Floor plan of the baroque-style Bischofshof palace
704:. In: Wormser Zeitung vom 28. Februar 2019, S. 9.
402:visiting Cornelius Heyl at the Heyl-Schlösschen
718:KranzbĂĽhler, Eugen (1905). "Der Bischofshof".
608:KranzbĂĽhler, Eugen (1905). "Der Bischofshof".
593:KranzbĂĽhler, Eugen (1905). "Der Bischofshof".
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319:Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn
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387:The Heyl-Schlösschen around 1905
368:, (1736–1818) during his exile.
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199:in 1521. It is believed that
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311:War of the Polish Succession
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348:French Revolutionary Wars
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233:Die GroĂźen Schuhe Luthers
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824:(in German)
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786:: 223–259.
735:: 136–148.
712:Literature
528:, S. 130f.
455:References
213:Pope Leo X
209:Papal bull
99:(English:
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25:49°37′56″N
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828:17 May
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