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Biscogniauxia nummularia

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and experiments have suggested that this ascomycete plays a primary pathogenic role under certain environmental conditions. It typically causes strip-cankering and general wood decay.
905: 774: 606: 658: 313:) bark and is found at all times of the year. It is not edible. Young specimens are covered by a light brown outer layer. The spores are black to dark brown. 934: 426: 859: 319: 748: 580: 898: 157: 959: 891: 475: 924: 438: 852: 645: 343: 331: 45: 663: 954: 929: 845: 415: 949: 486: 140: 188: 802: 673: 572: 541: 939: 637: 32: 282: 170: 107: 40: 779: 611: 735: 694: 528: 471: 699: 681: 184: 87: 875: 829: 567: 290: 278: 918: 442: 117: 740: 533: 726: 761: 650: 632: 593: 161: 509: 825: 297:" meaning a coin, referring to the often rounded and coin-like encrustations. 97: 77: 554: 57: 520: 787: 720: 686: 619: 503: 306: 753: 585: 766: 598: 792: 624: 294: 67: 480: 559: 363: 546: 484: 366:
trees, and has been recorded throughout Europe and Russia.
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Taxa named by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard
378:) in Sicily and Calabria (Italy) has been linked to 710: 493: 439:"Biomed Experts : Accessed : 2010-03-19" 427:Forest Pathology : Accessed : 2010-03-19 416:B. nummularia : Accessed : 2010-03-19 309:forms a thick and shiny black crust, on beech ( 899: 853: 8: 906: 892: 860: 846: 481: 31: 20: 396: 315: 874:This fungal tree disease article is a 402: 400: 204:Hypoxylon nummularium var. nummularium 7: 871: 869: 821: 819: 803:0378f2f9-213a-419e-bd8a-2bc8ba443016 674:ec2db192-9c60-4d2b-83fb-63f971578d94 935:Fungal tree pathogens and diseases 362:is a common pathogen specific for 325:Detail of the tarcrust's structure 14: 342: 330: 318: 44: 470:. London : Pan MacMillan. 374:The decline of European beech ( 1: 349:Encrustations on beech bark 878:. You can help Knowledge by 832:. You can help Knowledge by 293:is derived from the Latin " 215:(Tul. & C.Tul.) Nieuwl. 976: 868: 818: 960:Fungal tree disease stubs 176: 169: 146: 139: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 495:Biscogniauxia nummularia 466:Phillips, Roger (2006). 360:Biscogniauxia nummularia 274:Biscogniauxia nummularia 180:Biscogniauxia bulliardii 150:Biscogniauxia nummularia 25:Biscogniauxia nummularia 925:Fungi described in 1790 828:-related article is a 244:Numulariola nummularia 223:(J.C.Schmidt) Traverso 712:Hypoxylon nummularium 337:Beech tarcrust growth 236:Nummularia nummularia 228:Nummularia bulliardii 220:Nummularia anthracina 196:Hypoxylon nummularium 370:Environmental impact 212:Kommamyce bulliardii 260:Sphaeria nummularia 252:Sphaeria anthracina 406:Phillips, Page 376 380:B. nummularia 283:Graphostromataceae 132:B. nummularia 108:Graphostromataceae 887: 886: 841: 840: 813: 812: 695:Open Tree of Life 487:Taxon identifiers 270: 269: 264: 256: 248: 240: 239:(Bull.) J.Schröt. 232: 231:Tul. & C.Tul. 224: 216: 208: 200: 192: 16:Species of fungus 967: 955:Xylariales stubs 908: 901: 894: 870: 862: 855: 848: 820: 806: 805: 796: 795: 783: 782: 770: 769: 757: 756: 744: 743: 731: 730: 729: 703: 702: 690: 689: 677: 676: 667: 666: 654: 653: 651:NBNSYS0000020352 641: 640: 628: 627: 615: 614: 602: 601: 589: 588: 576: 575: 563: 562: 550: 549: 537: 536: 524: 523: 514: 513: 512: 482: 454: 453: 451: 450: 441:. Archived from 435: 429: 424: 418: 413: 407: 404: 346: 334: 322: 291:specific epithet 262: 254: 246: 238: 230: 222: 214: 206: 198: 182: 152: 49: 48: 35: 21: 975: 974: 970: 969: 968: 966: 965: 964: 930:Fungi of Europe 915: 914: 913: 912: 867: 866: 816: 814: 809: 801: 799: 791: 786: 778: 773: 765: 760: 752: 747: 739: 734: 725: 724: 719: 706: 698: 693: 685: 682:Observation.org 680: 672: 670: 662: 657: 649: 644: 636: 631: 623: 618: 610: 605: 597: 592: 584: 579: 571: 566: 558: 553: 545: 540: 532: 527: 519: 517: 508: 507: 502: 489: 463: 458: 457: 448: 446: 437: 436: 432: 425: 421: 414: 410: 405: 398: 393: 388: 376:Fagus sylvatica 372: 357: 350: 347: 338: 335: 326: 323: 303: 285:, known as the 165: 154: 148: 135: 88:Sordariomycetes 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 973: 971: 963: 962: 957: 952: 950:Fungus species 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 917: 916: 911: 910: 903: 896: 888: 885: 884: 865: 864: 857: 850: 842: 839: 838: 811: 810: 808: 807: 797: 784: 771: 758: 745: 732: 716: 714: 708: 707: 705: 704: 691: 678: 668: 655: 642: 629: 616: 603: 590: 577: 564: 551: 538: 525: 515: 499: 497: 491: 490: 485: 479: 478: 462: 459: 456: 455: 430: 419: 408: 395: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 371: 368: 356: 353: 352: 351: 348: 341: 339: 336: 329: 327: 324: 317: 302: 299: 287:beech tarcrust 281:in the family 279:plant pathogen 268: 267: 266: 265: 257: 249: 241: 233: 225: 217: 209: 201: 193: 174: 173: 167: 166: 155: 144: 143: 137: 136: 129: 127: 123: 122: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 972: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 922: 920: 909: 904: 902: 897: 895: 890: 889: 883: 881: 877: 872: 863: 858: 856: 851: 849: 844: 843: 837: 835: 831: 827: 822: 817: 804: 798: 794: 789: 785: 781: 776: 772: 768: 763: 759: 755: 750: 746: 742: 737: 733: 728: 722: 718: 717: 715: 713: 709: 701: 696: 692: 688: 683: 679: 675: 669: 665: 660: 656: 652: 647: 643: 639: 634: 630: 626: 621: 617: 613: 608: 604: 600: 595: 591: 587: 582: 578: 574: 569: 565: 561: 556: 552: 548: 543: 539: 535: 530: 526: 522: 516: 511: 505: 501: 500: 498: 496: 492: 488: 483: 477: 476:0-330-44237-6 473: 469: 465: 464: 460: 445:on 2015-09-23 444: 440: 434: 431: 428: 423: 420: 417: 412: 409: 403: 401: 397: 390: 385: 383: 381: 377: 369: 367: 365: 361: 354: 345: 340: 333: 328: 321: 316: 314: 312: 308: 300: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275: 261: 258: 253: 250: 247:(Bull.) House 245: 242: 237: 234: 229: 226: 221: 218: 213: 210: 205: 202: 197: 194: 190: 186: 181: 178: 177: 175: 172: 168: 163: 159: 153: 151: 145: 142: 141:Binomial name 138: 134: 133: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 119:Biscogniauxia 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 880:expanding it 873: 834:expanding it 823: 815: 711: 494: 467: 447:. Retrieved 443:the original 433: 422: 411: 379: 375: 373: 359: 358: 355:Distribution 310: 304: 286: 273: 272: 271: 259: 251: 243: 235: 227: 219: 211: 203: 199:Bull. (1790) 195: 179: 149: 147: 131: 130: 118: 24: 18: 762:iNaturalist 633:NatureServe 594:iNaturalist 301:Description 255:J.C.Schmidt 940:Xylariales 919:Categories 826:Xylariales 449:2010-03-19 386:References 307:fruit body 98:Xylariales 78:Ascomycota 74:Division: 727:Q59428898 638:2.1100101 468:Mushrooms 126:Species: 64:Kingdom: 58:Eukaryota 788:MycoBank 780:11053427 721:Wikidata 620:MycoBank 612:10399043 568:Fungorum 518:BioLib: 510:Q1574947 504:Wikidata 191:) Kuntze 171:Synonyms 104:Family: 54:Domain: 754:5254836 586:2576135 547:1009782 461:Sources 114:Genus: 94:Order: 84:Class: 800:NZOR: 793:170248 767:351156 671:NZOR: 625:433657 599:350184 573:433657 560:HYPONU 521:406952 474:  295:nummus 289:. The 189:C.Tul. 187:& 164:(1891) 162:Kuntze 824:This 775:IRMNG 741:3P2MQ 700:87258 687:16375 664:97378 607:IRMNG 391:Notes 364:Beech 311:Fagus 277:is a 207:Bull. 158:Bull. 68:Fungi 876:stub 830:stub 749:GBIF 659:NCBI 581:GBIF 555:EPPO 534:LWKN 472:ISBN 305:The 185:Tul. 736:CoL 646:NBN 542:EoL 529:CoL 263:DC. 921:: 790:: 777:: 764:: 751:: 738:: 723:: 697:: 684:: 661:: 648:: 635:: 622:: 609:: 596:: 583:: 570:: 557:: 544:: 531:: 506:: 399:^ 160:) 907:e 900:t 893:v 882:. 861:e 854:t 847:v 836:. 452:. 183:( 156:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Graphostromataceae
Biscogniauxia
Binomial name
Bull.
Kuntze
Synonyms
Tul.
C.Tul.
plant pathogen
Graphostromataceae
specific epithet
nummus
fruit body
Detail of the tarcrust's structure
Beech tarcrust growth
Encrustations on beech bark
Beech


B. nummularia : Accessed : 2010-03-19
Forest Pathology : Accessed : 2010-03-19
"Biomed Experts : Accessed : 2010-03-19"

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