1305: – A Geographical and Historical Disquisition, touching the Asia properly so called; The Original of Bishops and Metropolitans briefly laid down; The Judgment of Doctor Rainoldes, touching the Original of Episcopacy, more largely confirmed out of Antiquity; Dissertatio non-de Ignati solum et Polycarpi scriptis, sed etiam de Apostolicis Constitutionibus et Canonibus Clementi Romano attributis (1644); Praefationes in Ignatium (1644); De Romanae Ecclesiae Symbolo vetere aliisque Fidei Formulis tum ab Occidentalibus tum ab Orientalibus in prima Catechesi et Baptismo proponi solitis (1647); De Macedonum et Asianorum Anno Solari Dissertatio (1648); De Graeca Septuaginta Interpretum Versione Syntagma, cum Libri Estherae editione Origenica et vetere Graeca altera; Epistola ad Ludovicum Capellum de variantibus Textus Hebraei Lectionibus; Epistola Gulielmi Eyre ad Usserium
1054:
uncommented on for centuries: differences in tone, theology, and apparent anachronistic references to theological disputes and structures that did not exist during
Ignatius's time. Additionally, medieval authors commenting on Ignatius did not appear to be reading the same letters of the Long Recension. Ussher researched and found a shorter set, usually called the Middle Recension, and argued that only the letters contained in it were authentically Ignatius's. The unknown compiler of the Long Recension edited Ignatius's work and included some of his own, and seems to have had
579:, was said to have been descended from one, Neville, who came over (to Ireland) with King John in the capacity of usher and had changed his name to that of his office. James was taught to read by two aunts who had been blind from infancy, to whom he ever afterward looked back with affection and respect. From eight to thirteen years of age he attended the school kept by Fullerton and Hamilton, private emissaries of James VI of Scotland, sent to keep up his influence in Ireland, in view of the prospect of his succeeding to the throne of England and Ireland."
927:
993:, and when the latter was sentenced to death by Parliament, pleaded with the King not to allow the execution of the verdict: unlike some of his episcopal colleagues, he insisted that the King was absolutely bound in conscience by his promise to Strafford that whatever happened his life would be spared. The King did not take his advice, but clearly afterwards regretted not doing so, as is shown by his reference on the scaffold to Strafford's death as "that unjust sentence which I suffered to take effect".
305:
1071:
1969:
72:
963:
655:
361:
1997:
1186:
950: – the antiquities of the British churches. It was an astonishing achievement in one respect – in gathering together so many previously unpublished manuscript sources. Ussher was very reluctant to arrive at firm judgements as to the sources' authenticity – hence his devotion of a whole chapter to the imaginative but invented stories of
1205:, Surrey. On 19 March, he felt a sharp pain in his side after supper and took to his bed. His symptoms seem to have been those of a severe internal haemorrhage. Two days later he died, aged 75. His last words were reported as: "O Lord, forgive me, especially my sins of omission". His body was embalmed and was to have been buried in Reigate, but at
752:
871:. He had hoped that Laud would help to impose order on what was, Ussher accepted, a somewhat mismanaged institution. Laud did that, rewriting the charter and statutes to limit the authority of the fellows, and ensure that the appointment of the provost was under royal control. In 1634, he imposed on the college an Arminian provost,
1132:, which holds that the universe was created thousands of years ago (rather than billions). But while calculating the date of the Creation is today considered a fringe activity, in Ussher's time such a calculation was still regarded as an important task, one also attempted by many Post-Reformation scholars, such as
1143:
Ussher's chronology represented a considerable feat of scholarship: it demanded great depth of learning in what was then known of ancient history, including the rise of the
Persians, Greeks and Romans, as well as expertise in the Bible, biblical languages, astronomy, ancient calendars and chronology.
1005:
As the middle ground between King and
Parliament vanished in 1641–1642, Ussher was forced, reluctantly, to choose between his Calvinist allies in parliament and his instinctive loyalty to the monarchy. Eventually, in January 1642 (having asked parliament's permission), he moved to Oxford, a royalist
1001:
system, were initially designed to support a rapprochement between
Charles and the parliamentarian leadership in 1641, but were rejected by the King. They did, however, have an afterlife, being published in England and Scotland well into the eighteenth century. In all, he wrote or edited five books
996:
In early 1641 Ussher developed a mediatory position on church government, which sought to bridge the gap between the
Laudians, who believed in an episcopalian church hierarchy (bishops), and the Presbyterians, who wanted to abolish episcopacy entirely. His proposals, not published until 1656, after
1053:
while doing his work on church hierarchy. They were scholarly achievements that modern experts largely concur with. In Ussher's time, the only collection of
Ignatius's writing easily available was the Long Recension, a set of 16 epistles. Ussher closely examined it and found problems that had gone
776:
The religion of the papists is superstitious and idolatrous; their faith and doctrine erroneous and heretical; their church in respect of both, apostatical; to give them, therefore, a toleration, or to consent that they may freely exercise their religion, and profess their faith and doctrine, is a
808:, who arrived as the new Lord Deputy in Ireland in 1633, deflected the pressure for conformity by stating that firstly, the Church of Ireland itself would have to be properly resourced, and he set about its re-endowment. He settled the long-running primacy dispute between the sees of
586:
In the beginning of 1614 he married his cousin, Phoebe, daughter of his maternal unlce Dr Lucas
Challanor. Webb tells how Phoebe had been enjoined by her fathers will, bequeathing her a considerable property, not to marry any other than Dr. Usher, "should he propose himself."
771:
and viewed with dismay the possibility that people he regarded as papists might achieve any sort of power. He called a secret meeting of the Irish bishops in his house in
November 1626, the result being the "Judgement of the Arch-Bishops and Bishops of Ireland". This begins:
896:, argues that he was an effective and politically important bishop and archbishop. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography notes that he was reactive and sought conciliation rather than confrontation. The story that he successfully opposed attempts to reintroduce the
1353: – Annales veteris Testamenti concludes; Annalium Pars Posterior, in qua, praeter Maccabaicam et novi testamenti historiam, Imperii Romanorum Caesarum sub Caio Julio et Octaviano Ortus, rerumque in Asia et Aegypto Gestarum continetur Chronicon ... (1654)
943:, which sought to demonstrate how it differed from Rome and was, instead, much closer to the later Protestant church. This was to prove highly influential, establishing the idea that the Church of Ireland was the true successor of the early Celtic church.
1168:
version, which claims an unbroken history of careful transcription stretching back centuries – but his choice was confirmed for him, because it placed
Creation exactly four thousand years before 4 BC, the generally accepted date for the
816:
in Armagh's favour. The two clashed on the subject of the theatre: Ussher had the usual
Puritan antipathy to the stage, whereas Wentworth was a keen theatre-goer, and against Ussher's opposition, oversaw the foundation of Ireland's first theatre, the
582:
James's abilities, diligence, and loving disposition from youth are described as "attracting the esteem of all with whom he came in contact." He became one of the first and leading scholars of Trinity College, Dublin (opened 1593).
934:
However, Ussher also wrote extensively on theology, patristics and ecclesiastical history, and these subjects gradually displaced his anti-Catholic work. After Convocation in 1634, Ussher left Dublin for his episcopal residence at
939:, where he concentrated on his archdiocese and his research. In 1631, he produced a new edition of a work first published in 1622, his "Discourse on the Religion Anciently Professed by the Irish", a ground-breaking study of the
1365: – Chronologia sacra (1660); Historia Dogmatica Controversiae inter Orthodoxos et Pontificios de Scripturis et Sacris Vernaculis; Dissertatio de Pseudo-Dionysii scriptis; Dissertatio de epistola ad Laodicenses
1006:
stronghold. Though Charles severely tested Ussher's loyalty by negotiating with the Catholic Irish, the Primate remained committed to the royal cause, though as the king's fortunes waned Ussher had to move on to
3468:
1144:
Ussher's account of historical events for which he had multiple sources other than the Bible is usually in close agreement with modern accounts – for example, he placed the death of
1317: – Annales veteris Testamenti, a Prima Mundi Origine deducti, una cum Rerum Asiaticarum Aegypticarum Chronico, a temporis historici principio usque ad Maccabaicorum initia producto (1650)
789:
instructed the Irish Lords Justices on 3 May 1641 to publish the required Bills to enact the Graces. However, the law reforms were not properly implemented before the rebellion in late 1641.
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tendencies. He published this Latin edition of the genuine Ignatian works in 1644. The only major difference between Ussher's stance and modern scholars is that Ussher thought that the
2071:
848:
had to be redrafted based on the English ones rather than replaced by them. Theologically, he was a Calvinist although on the matter of the atonement he was (somewhat privately) a
1025:, in whose houses he stayed from then on. He was deprived of the See of Carlisle by Parliament on 9 October 1646, as the English episcopacy was abolished for the duration of the
792:
During a four-year interregnum between Lord Deputies from 1629 on, there was an increase in efforts to impose religious conformity on Ireland. In 1633, Ussher wrote to the new
469:. Ussher's father, Arland Ussher, was a clerk in chancery who married Stanihurst's daughter, Margaret (by his first wife Anne Fitzsimon), who was reportedly a Roman Catholic.
2705:
978:, his reputation as a scholar and his moderate Calvinism meant that his opinion was sought by both King and Parliament. After Ussher lost his home and income through the
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3493:
3428:
3214:
911:
Ussher certainly preferred to be a scholar when he could be. He engaged in extensive disputations with Roman Catholic theologians, and even as a student he challenged a
331:
between 1625 and 1656. He was a prolific Irish scholar and church leader, who today is most famous for his identification of the genuine letters of the church father,
1177:
was completed in the year 3000 from creation, so that there were exactly 1,000 years from the temple to Jesus, who was thought to be the 'fulfilment' of the Temple.
923:. Ussher had an obsession with "Jesuits disguised as" Covenanters in Scotland, highwaymen when he was robbed, non-conformists in England, it was a remarkable list.
875:, whose theological views, and peremptory style of government, were antithetical to everything for which Ussher stood. By 1635, it was apparent that Ussher had lost
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622:
in 1623 and an increasingly substantial scholar. A noted collector of Irish manuscripts, he made them available for research to fellow scholars such as his friend,
3423:
3453:
3388:
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3413:
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1914:
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James was born in the parish of St. Nicholas, Arland Ussher (1545-1598) and Margaret Ussher (nee Stanihurst) (1547-1601). It is recorded in Alfred Webb's,
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After his consecration in 1626, Ussher found himself in turbulent political times. Tension was rising between England and Spain, and to secure Ireland
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1201:, discussing its accuracy as compared with the Hebrew text of the Old Testament. In 1656, he went to stay in the Countess of Peterborough's house in
343:
as "the entrance of the night preceding the 23rd day of October... the year before Christ 4004"; that is, around 6 pm on 22 October 4004 BC, per the
781:
The Judgement was not published until it was read out at the end of a series of sermons against the Graces given at Dublin in April 1627. Following
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by 1600 (though Bernard claims he did not gain his MA till 1601). In May 1602, he was ordained in the Trinity College Chapel as a deacon in the
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The Ethel M. Wood Lecture 1987. Delivered at the Senate House, University of London on 4 March 1987. London: University of London, 1987, p. 19
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1269: – incl. Gotteschalci et Praedestinatione Controversiae abeomotae Historia (1631); Veterum Epistolarum Hibernicarum Sylloge (1632)
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From 1623 until 1626 he was again in England and was excused from his episcopal duties to study church history. He was nominated
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1101:("Annals of the Old Testament, deduced from the first origins of the world"), which appeared in 1650, and its continuation,
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Abbott, William M. (1990). "James Ussher and "Ussherian" episcopacy, 1640–1656: the primate and his Reduction manuscript."
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The Apostolic Fathers: Revised Texts with Introductions, Notes, Dissertations and Translations. S. Ignatius, S. Polycarp
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516:(and possibly priest on the same day, while Martin Gorst says that he became a priest on 20 December 1601) by his uncle
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970:, Ussher's reputation as a scholar and moderate Calvinism meant that his opinion was sought by both King and Parliament
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555:, Luke Challoner, and published his first work. In 1615, he was closely involved with the drawing up of the first
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of 1641, Parliament voted him a pension of £400 while the King awarded him the income and property of the vacant
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early in 1647, and despite his royalist loyalties was protected by his friends in Parliament. He watched the
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his death, as The Reduction of Episcopacy, proposed a compromise where bishops operated in a Presbyterian
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In 1640, Ussher left Ireland for England for what turned out to be the last time. In the years before the
604:
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63:
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1095:, Ussher published a treatise on the calendar in 1648. This was a warm-up for his most famous work, the
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1925:
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was also inauthentic; most modern scholars believe it to be a genuine production of Ignatius, however.
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1156:, and beyond this point, he had to rely on other considerations. Faced with inconsistent texts of the
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Ussher now concentrated on his research and writing and returned to the study of chronology and the
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930:
The title page of "Immanuel, or the Mystery of the Incarnation of the Son of God," authored in 1643.
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from the roof of the Countess of Peterborough's home in London but fainted before the axe fell.
496:
on 9 January 1594, at the age of thirteen (not an unusual age at the time). He had received his
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2006:
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1973:
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In 1639, he published the most substantial history of Christianity in Britain to that date,
919:(Ussher's mother was Catholic), to dispute publicly the identification of the Pope with the
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619:
497:
485:
481:
462:
35:
31:
1245: – incl. De Christianorum Ecclesiarum Successione et Statu historica Explicatio (1613)
1189:
James Ussher's reported last words were "O Lord forgive me, especially my sins of omission"
3312:
3252:
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offered Irish Catholics a series of concessions, including religious toleration, known as
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1358:
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1334:
1310:
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860:, who managed to significantly soften that Synod's teaching regarding limited atonement.
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2015:
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2409:
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2136:
1903:
1628:
O'Sullivan, W. S. (1968). "Review of R. B. Knox, James Ussher Archbishop of Armagh",
1523:
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in 1615 and vice-provost in 1616. In 1613, he married Phoebe, daughter of a previous
126:
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were adopted as well as the Irish articles, not instead of them, and that the Irish
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1982:
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Forgery and Counterforgery: The Use of Literary Deceit in Early Christian Polemics
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1849:
James Ussher: Theology, History, and Politics in early-modern Ireland and England
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is frequently misquoted as being 9 a.m., noon or 9 p.m. on 23 October. See the
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1960:
1930:
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488:, the elder brother was taught to read by two blind, spinster aunts. A gifted
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150:
1978:
17:
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1955:
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King, Peter (July 1968). "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642–1649".
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768:
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539:. He became Professor of Theological Controversies at Trinity College and a
1401: – letters (in English) (incl. first to Richard Stanihurst, his uncle)
767:, in exchange for money for the upkeep of the army. Ussher was a convinced
1185:
1991:
1793:
1389: – Tractatus de Controversiis Pontificiis; Praelectiones Theologicae
936:
1021:
In June 1646, he returned to London under the protection of his friend,
1202:
1109:
to have been nightfall on 22 October 4004 BC. (Other scholars, such as
1011:
1007:
998:
679: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
595:
He and Phoebe's only child was Elizabeth Ussher (1619–93), who married
536:
385: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
228:
1725:
1293: – Brittanicarum Ecclesiarum Antiquitates; caput XIV–XVII (1639)
1152:
in 44 BC. Ussher's last biblical co-ordinate was the Babylonian king
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477:
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232:
210:
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Despite their occasional differences, he remained a loyal friend to
592:
1619 Ussher travelled to England, where he remained for two years.
1987:
1907:
1856:
The Soteriology of James Ussher: The Act and Object of Saving Faith
1281: – Brittanicarum Ecclesiarum Antiquitates; caput I–XIII (1639)
1641:
Leerssen, J. (1982–1983). "Archbishop Ussher and Gaelic culture",
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1092:
1069:
1055:
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925:
886:
750:
492:, he entered Dublin Free School and then the newly founded (1591)
1105:, published in 1654. In this work, he calculated the date of the
1117:, calculated their own dates for the Creation.) The time of the
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641:, who had succeeded Ussher's uncle Henry twelve years earlier.
30:"Ussher" and "James Usher" redirect here. For the surname, see
648:
354:
1257: – An Answer to a Challenge made by a Jesuit in Ireland
1918:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
828:
and Wentworth and Laud's desire for conformity between the
1213:
on 17 April and was buried in the chapel of St Erasmus in
1098:
Annales veteris testamenti, a prima mundi origine deducti
889:, in everyday matters and to Laud in matters of policy.
954:
and the creation of a Christian episcopate in Britain.
520:, the Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland.
892:
William M. Abbott, Associate Professor of History at
800:, in an effort to gain support for the imposition of
3469:
Regius Professors of Divinity (University of Dublin)
1160:, each with a different number of years between the
852:. His most significant influence in this regard was
3230:
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2725:
2548:
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2087:
1420:
The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
1408:
The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
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The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
1241:
The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
1230:
The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D.
824:Ussher soon found himself at odds with the rise of
618:. He became a national figure in Ireland, becoming
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45:
461:to a well-to-do family. His maternal grandfather,
339:that sought to establish the time and date of the
1951:Ussher bibliography and list of secondary sources
1807:, westminster-abbey.org; accessed 1 January 2016.
1665:"Immanuel, or the mystery of Incarnation of God."
863:In 1633, Ussher had supported the appointment of
785:'s attainder in April 1641, King Charles and the
1423:, vol. XVII, Dublin: Hodges, Smith, and Co.
1125:for a discussion of its claims and methodology.
3489:17th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
1745:(Second ed.). Macmillan. pp. 413–414.
774:
320:; 4 January 1581 – 21 March 1656) was the
1939:. Vol. 58. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1480:. Vol. 54. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1049:Ussher wrote two treatises on the epistles of
3208:
2975:
2699:
2065:
1763:. Oxford University Press. pp. 472–474.
472:Ussher's younger and only surviving brother,
8:
1827:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
484:. According to his chaplain and biographer,
1341: – Annales veteris Testamenti (contd.)
1329: – Annales veteris Testamenti (contd.)
1023:Elizabeth, Dowager Countess of Peterborough
876:
34:. For the Lincolnshire philanthropist, see
3215:
3201:
3193:
2982:
2968:
2960:
2706:
2692:
2684:
2072:
2058:
2050:
2002:
1375:, vol. XIII, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1315:, vol. VIII, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1195:De Graeca Septuaginta Interpretum Versione
610:Dr. Ussher became prominent after meeting
303:
70:
42:
27:17th-century Anglican Archbishop of Armagh
1821:Ford, Alan. "Ussher, James (1581–1656)".
1712:(328). Oxford University Press: 523–537.
1411:, vol. XVI, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1387:, vol. XIV, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1363:, vol. XII, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1345:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847) ,
1303:, vol. VII, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1255:, vol. III, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1193:In 1655, Ussher published his last book,
1091:. After a 1647 work on the origin of the
739:Learn how and when to remove this message
445:Learn how and when to remove this message
3499:17th-century Anglican bishops in Ireland
3494:17th-century Christian biblical scholars
3429:Irish Calvinist and Reformed theologians
1552:Act of Limitation; Act of Relinquishment
1417:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1864),
1405:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1399:, vol. XV, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1393:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1381:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1369:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1357:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1351:, vol. XI, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1333:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1327:, vol. IX, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1321:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1309:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1297:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1864),
1291:, vol. VI, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1285:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1273:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1267:, vol. IV, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1261:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1249:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1243:, vol. II, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1239:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
1227:Elrington, Charles Richard, ed. (1847),
3097:Richard Robinson, Lord Rokeby
1874:(1996), "Fall in the House of Ussher",
1824:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1786:Biblical Chronology: Legend Or Science?
1617:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1457:
1339:, vol. X, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1279:, vol. V, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1233:, vol. I, Dublin: Hodges and Smith
1197:, the first serious examination of the
991:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
575:(1878) that his father, a clerk in the
3504:17th-century Church of England bishops
3459:Proponents of alternative chronologies
1413: – letters (in English and Latin)
1235: – The Life of James Ussher, D.D.
948:Britannicarum ecclesiarum antiquitates
869:Chancellor of the University of Dublin
1128:Ussher's work is now used to support
836:. Ussher resisted this pressure at a
7:
3424:Irish book and manuscript collectors
677:adding citations to reliable sources
500:degree by 1598 and was a fellow and
476:, became a distinguished scholar of
383:adding citations to reliable sources
3454:Christian clergy from County Dublin
3389:Academics of Trinity College Dublin
856:, later an English delegate to the
840:in 1634, ensuring that the English
755:Archbishop James Ussher (1581–1656)
614:. In 1621 James I nominated Ussher
3474:Scholars of Trinity College Dublin
3414:Christian Young Earth creationists
1864:James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh
25:
3514:17th-century Anglican theologians
3509:16th-century Anglican theologians
3479:17th-century Anglican archbishops
1889:"Ussher, James, Archbishop"
1739:Lightfoot, Joseph Barber (1889).
1718:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523
1577:English Hypothetical Universalism
1123:related article on the chronology
3394:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
3224:Hiberno-Latin culture after 1169
1995:
1965:Post-Reformation Digital Library
1936:Dictionary of National Biography
1858:, Oxford University Press (2014)
1477:Dictionary of National Biography
653:
359:
1898:. Dublin: M. H. Gill & son.
1895:A Compendium of Irish Biography
1164:and Creation, Ussher chose the
1060:Epistle of Ignatius to Polycarp
966:In the years leading up to the
664:needs additional citations for
573:A Compendium of Irish Biography
370:needs additional citations for
103:
3404:Anglican archbishops of Armagh
2991:Anglican Archbishops of Armagh
1970:Works by or about James Ussher
1851:Oxford University Press (2007)
900:for use in church services by
559:of the Church of Ireland, the
529:St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
147:St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
1:
3519:17th-century writers in Latin
3444:17th-century Irish historians
3288:John Lynch (Gratianus Lucius)
2081:Regius Professors of Divinity
1705:The English Historical Review
1209:'s insistence he was given a
3484:17th-century apocalypticists
2039:(episcopacy abolished), then
1841:UK public library membership
1377: – sermons (in English)
3348:John Whitehead (theologian)
3278:Ruaidhrí Ó Flaithbheartaigh
1994:(public domain audiobooks)
1866:, University of Wales Press
1565:London 1736 vol. 1, p. 236.
1471:"Stanyhurst, Richard"
1173:; moreover, he calculated,
3535:
3273:Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh
2663:John Ernest Leonard Oulton
1923:Gordon, Alexander (1899).
1528:. Broadway Books. p.
1497:. Broadway Books. p.
1080:
1033:. He became a preacher at
976:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
968:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
958:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
804:fines on Irish Catholics.
561:Irish Articles of Religion
465:, had been speaker of the
29:
3399:Anglican bishops of Meath
3356:
3263:Master Patrick of Ireland
2997:
2715:Anglican Bishops of Meath
2638:Charles Richard Elrington
2033:
2020:
2012:
2005:
1878:, New York: W. W. Norton.
881:control of the church to
850:hypothetical universalist
832:and the more Calvinistic
523:Ussher went on to become
345:proleptic Julian calendar
69:
58:
3112:Lord John Beresford
2668:Richard Randall Hartford
2007:Church of England titles
1630:Irish Historical Studies
1002:relating to episcopacy.
794:Archbishop of Canterbury
787:Privy Council of England
603:. She was the mother of
2673:Hugh Frederic Woodhouse
2643:Joseph Henderson Singer
2535:Ian Alexander McFarland
2322:University of Cambridge
1915:Encyclopædia Britannica
1654:Hugh Trevor-Roper essay
1579:. Cambridge: Eerdmans.
1162:Genesis flood narrative
1130:Young Earth Creationism
1103:Annalium pars posterior
1045:Scholarship on Ignatius
819:Werburgh Street Theatre
601:Oakley, Buckinghamshire
3449:Irish writers in Latin
2550:Trinity College Dublin
1862:Knox, R. Buck (1967),
1833:10.1093/ref:odnb/28034
1190:
1148:in 323 BC and that of
1134:Joseph Justus Scaliger
1078:
1039:execution of Charles I
971:
931:
877:
779:
756:
645:Primate of All Ireland
637:in 1625 and succeeded
494:Trinity College Dublin
329:Primate of All Ireland
277:Trinity College Dublin
243:Chapel of St Erasmus,
139:Trinity College Dublin
64:Primate of All Ireland
3360:Hiberno-Latin to 1169
3338:Ailbe Ua Maíl Mhuaidh
2495:Arthur Michael Ramsey
2480:Vincent Henry Stanton
2465:James Amiraux Jeremie
2277:Henry Leighton Goudge
1988:Works by James Ussher
1979:Works by James Ussher
1961:Works by James Ussher
1926:"Ussher, James"
1676:Plant, David (2002).
1522:Martin Gorst (2001).
1491:Martin Gorst (2001).
1188:
1073:
965:
929:
754:
567:Early life and career
2908:William Hardy Holmes
2470:Brooke Foss Westcott
2307:Marilyn McCord Adams
2257:James Bowling Mozley
2089:University of Oxford
2037:English Commonwealth
1909:"Usher, James"
1876:Eight Little Piggies
1805:James Ussher profile
1575:Moore, J.D. (2007).
908:, has been refuted.
894:Fairfield University
842:Articles of Religion
673:improve this article
635:Archbishop of Armagh
541:Bachelor of Divinity
379:improve this article
325:Archbishop of Armagh
60:Archbishop of Armagh
3409:Bishops of Carlisle
3047:Christopher Hampton
2927:Meath & Kildare
2843:Nathaniel Alexander
2515:Geoffrey Hugo Lampe
2510:Dennis Eric Nineham
2490:Charles Earle Raven
2475:Henry Barclay Swete
2267:Henry Scott Holland
2222:William Van Mildert
2112:Juan de Villagarcia
1076:Annals of the World
1051:Ignatius of Antioch
639:Christopher Hampton
633:of All Ireland and
597:Sir Timothy Tyrrell
557:confession of faith
457:Ussher was born in
333:Ignatius of Antioch
193:Christopher Hampton
117:Christopher Hampton
3439:Irish evangelicals
3258:Malachy of Ireland
2818:William Carmichael
2505:Edward C. Ratcliff
2440:Thomas Rutherforth
2360:Leonard Pilkington
2282:Oliver Chase Quick
2252:Robert Payne Smith
2212:Charles Henry Hall
2023:Bishop of Carlisle
1956:Armagh Observatory
1872:Gould, Stephen Jay
1645:xxii–xxiii: 50–58.
1525:Measuring Eternity
1494:Measuring Eternity
1191:
1079:
1074:Title page of his
972:
941:early Irish church
932:
757:
547:in 1612, and then
545:Doctor of Divinity
3434:Irish chroniclers
3366:
3365:
3333:Thomas of Ireland
3318:Richard FitzRalph
3308:Petrus de Ibernia
3303:Perot de Garbalei
3268:Doncanus Hibernus
3190:
3189:
3132:William Alexander
2957:
2956:
2848:Charles Dickenson
2748:George Montgomery
2719:Meath and Kildare
2681:
2680:
2375:William Chaderton
2172:Richard Allestree
2122:Lawrence Humphrey
2048:
2047:
2034:Succeeded by
1839:(Subscription or
1215:Westminster Abbey
1171:Nativity of Jesus
1154:Nebuchadnezzar II
1119:Ussher chronology
1083:Ussher chronology
834:Church of Ireland
830:Church of England
749:
748:
741:
723:
577:court of Chancery
514:Church of Ireland
455:
454:
447:
429:
322:Church of Ireland
311:
310:
245:Westminster Abbey
168:
83:Church of Ireland
48:The Most Reverend
16:(Redirected from
3526:
3464:Pseudohistorians
3323:Simon of Ireland
3293:Francis O'Molloy
3217:
3210:
3203:
3194:
3117:Marcus Beresford
3027:Thomas Lancaster
2984:
2977:
2970:
2961:
2893:Benjamin Plunket
2873:The Lord Plunket
2778:Richard Tennison
2708:
2701:
2694:
2685:
2608:Claudius Gilbert
2588:William Palliser
2530:David Frank Ford
2485:Alexander Nairne
2380:William Whitaker
2355:James Pilkington
2247:William Jacobson
2202:Benjamin Wheeler
2162:Robert Sanderson
2142:Robert Sanderson
2074:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2013:Preceded by
2003:
1999:
1998:
1974:Internet Archive
1940:
1928:
1919:
1911:
1899:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1854:Richard Snoddy,
1844:
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1643:Studia Hibernica
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1268:
1256:
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1234:
1175:Solomon's Temple
904:, the Bishop of
880:
873:William Chappell
806:Thomas Wentworth
783:Thomas Wentworth
744:
737:
733:
730:
724:
722:
681:
657:
649:
620:Privy Councillor
498:Bachelor of Arts
486:Nicholas Bernard
467:Irish parliament
463:James Stanihurst
450:
443:
439:
436:
430:
428:
387:
363:
355:
307:
225:
199:Personal details
164:
158:Previous post(s)
74:
43:
36:James Ward Usher
32:Ussher (surname)
21:
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3369:
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3313:Phillip Norreys
3283:Niall Ó Glacáin
3253:John of Fintona
3248:Henry Fitzsimon
3226:
3221:
3191:
3186:
3102:William Newcome
3072:Narcissus Marsh
3062:James Margetson
2993:
2988:
2958:
2953:
2922:
2883:Joseph Peacocke
2878:Charles Reichel
2858:Thomas Townsend
2853:Edward Stopford
2838:Thomas O'Beirne
2823:Richard Pococke
2783:William Moreton
2773:Anthony Dopping
2721:
2712:
2682:
2677:
2603:Richard Baldwin
2578:Richard Lingard
2544:
2540:David Fergusson
2460:Alfred Ollivant
2425:Richard Bentley
2415:Joseph Beaumont
2405:Anthony Tuckney
2400:John Arrowsmith
2390:John Richardson
2350:Thomas Sedgwick
2316:
2287:Leonard Hodgson
2227:Frodsham Hodson
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1436:Dating creation
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984:See of Carlisle
960:
917:Henry Fitzsimon
865:Archbishop Laud
745:
734:
728:
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616:Bishop of Meath
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3167:John Armstrong
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3142:Charles D'Arcy
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3077:Thomas Lindsay
3074:
3069:
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3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:George Dowdall
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3009:
3007:George Dowdall
3004:
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2989:
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2979:
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2944:Richard Clarke
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2648:Samuel Butcher
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2618:John Pellisier
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2558:Luke Challoner
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2042:Richard Sterne
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2019:
2016:Barnaby Potter
2014:
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1945:External links
1943:
1942:
1941:
1920:
1906:, ed. (1911).
1904:Chisholm, Hugh
1900:
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1081:Main article:
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1014:, and then to
980:Irish uprising
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902:William Bedell
898:Irish language
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688:"James Ussher"
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337:his chronology
309:
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297:
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274:
268:
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258:
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252:
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241:
237:
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226:(aged 75)
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207:4 January 1581
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3427:
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3420:
3419:Chronologists
3417:
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3405:
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3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:Michael Boyle
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:John Bramhall
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Hugh Goodacre
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:George Cromer
3000:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2950:
2947:
2945:
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2919:
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2911:
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2899:
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2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Joseph Singer
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Henry Maxwell
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:Welbore Ellis
2801:
2799:
2798:Ralph Lambert
2796:
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2789:
2786:
2784:
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2653:George Salmon
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
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2629:
2628:James Drought
2626:
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2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:George Browne
2591:
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2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:Stephen Sykes
2523:
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2481:
2478:
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2468:
2466:
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2456:
2455:Thomas Turton
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:Peter Gunning
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:John Whitgift
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
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2353:
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2300:
2298:
2297:Maurice Wiles
2295:
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2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:Edward Burton
2235:
2233:
2232:Charles Lloyd
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:John Randolph
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:John Fanshawe
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:William Creed
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Robert Crosse
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:John Prideaux
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Richard Smyth
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Richard Smyth
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:Richard Smyth
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2055:
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2043:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1993:
1989:
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1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
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1932:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1897:
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1890:
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1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1857:
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1846:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:Barr, James.
1781:
1778:
1772:
1770:9780199928033
1766:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1732:
1727:
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1707:
1706:
1698:
1695:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1632:xvi: 215–219.
1631:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1578:
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1541:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:
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1487:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1467:
1461:
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1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1422:
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1415:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1379:
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1355:
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1349:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1331:
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1319:
1314:
1313:
1307:
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1301:
1295:
1290:
1289:
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1277:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:state funeral
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:Julius Caesar
1147:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
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1084:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:Lincoln's Inn
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
994:
992:
987:
985:
981:
977:
969:
964:
957:
955:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
928:
924:
922:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
883:John Bramhall
879:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
858:Synod of Dort
855:
854:John Davenant
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
778:
777:grievous sin.
773:
770:
766:
762:
753:
743:
740:
732:
721:
718:
714:
711:
707:
704:
700:
697:
693:
690: –
689:
685:
684:Find sources:
678:
674:
668:
667:
662:This section
660:
656:
651:
650:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
608:
606:
605:James Tyrrell
602:
598:
593:
590:
589:
584:
580:
578:
574:
566:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
449:
446:
438:
427:
424:
420:
417:
413:
410:
406:
403:
399:
396: –
395:
391:
390:Find sources:
384:
380:
374:
373:
368:This section
366:
362:
357:
356:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
273:
269:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
222:21 March 1656
221:
217:
212:
206:
202:
197:
194:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
134:Other post(s)
132:
128:
127:John Bramhall
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
107:
100:21 March 1625
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Bishop Ussher
3343:James Ussher
3342:
3243:Henry Crumpe
3162:George Simms
3157:James McCann
3137:John Crozier
3127:Robert Gregg
3092:George Stone
3082:Hugh Boulter
3052:James Ussher
3051:
3042:Henry Ussher
2939:Walton Empey
2934:Donald Caird
2913:James McCann
2828:Arthur Smyth
2808:Arthur Price
2793:Henry Downes
2763:Henry Leslie
2753:James Ussher
2752:
2738:Thomas Jones
2613:Henry Clarke
2583:Michael Ward
2573:Joshua Hoyle
2563:James Ussher
2562:
2500:John Burnaby
2430:John Whalley
2385:John Overall
2340:Martin Bucer
2330:Edward Wigan
2262:William Ince
2242:Renn Hampden
2177:William Jane
2152:Joshua Hoyle
2132:Robert Abbot
2102:Peter Martyr
2030:in commendam
2029:
2021:
1983:Open Library
1934:
1913:
1893:
1884:Webb, Alfred
1875:
1863:
1855:
1848:
1822:
1800:
1785:
1780:
1760:
1757:Ehrman, Bart
1751:
1741:
1734:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:
1671:
1659:
1650:
1642:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1613:James Ussher
1612:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1576:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1548:
1524:
1517:
1493:
1486:
1475:
1460:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1240:
1229:
1194:
1192:
1142:
1138:Isaac Newton
1127:
1102:
1096:
1086:
1075:
1048:
1031:Protectorate
1027:Commonwealth
1020:
1004:
995:
988:
973:
947:
945:
933:
910:
891:
885:, Bishop of
862:
823:
798:William Laud
791:
780:
775:
758:
735:
726:
716:
709:
702:
695:
683:
671:Please help
666:verification
663:
628:
609:
594:
591:
585:
581:
572:
570:
553:Vice-Provost
531:in 1605 and
522:
518:Henry Ussher
471:
456:
441:
432:
422:
415:
408:
401:
389:
377:Please help
372:verification
369:
317:
314:James Ussher
313:
312:
300:Coat of arms
261:Denomination
224:(1656-03-21)
186:Consecration
165:
53:James Ussher
40:
3384:1656 deaths
3379:1581 births
3177:Alan Harper
3172:Robin Eames
3147:Godfrey Day
3122:Robert Knox
3087:John Hoadly
3037:John Garvey
3022:Adam Loftus
2918:Robert Pike
2888:James Keene
2813:Henry Maule
2768:Henry Jones
2623:John Lawson
2568:Samuel Ward
2420:Henry James
2312:Graham Ward
2182:John Potter
2157:John Conant
1931:Lee, Sidney
1847:Alan Ford,
1682:BCW Project
1466:Lee, Sidney
952:King Lucius
838:convocation
826:Arminianism
510:established
435:August 2024
251:Nationality
166:(1621–1625)
153:of Finglas.
137:Professor,
129:(from 1661)
113:Predecessor
3373:Categories
3358:See also:
3152:John Gregg
2949:Pat Storey
2788:John Evans
2733:Hugh Brady
2658:John Gwynn
2598:Owen Lloyd
2435:John Green
2345:John Young
2335:John Madew
2302:Keith Ward
2187:George Rye
1843:required.)
1561:Carte T.,
1539:0767908279
1508:0767908279
1446:Anno Lucis
1441:Anno Mundi
1199:Septuagint
1113:academic,
1066:Chronology
1016:St Donat's
921:Antichrist
915:relative,
765:The Graces
729:March 2016
699:newspapers
525:Chancellor
506:Protestant
405:newspapers
335:, and for
272:Alma mater
178:Ordination
143:Chancellor
3238:John Clyn
3032:John Long
2743:Roger Dod
2450:John Kaye
2027:1642–1646
1452:Footnotes
1166:Masoretic
1146:Alexander
1111:Cambridge
802:recusancy
769:Calvinist
761:Charles I
543:in 1607,
351:Education
235:, England
213:, Ireland
123:Successor
108:1625–1656
105:In office
97:Appointed
2903:John Orr
1992:LibriVox
1886:(1878).
1794:19643211
1759:(2012).
1687:25 April
1430:See also
1107:Creation
1029:and the
937:Drogheda
878:de facto
490:polyglot
341:creation
265:Anglican
191:by
3231:Authors
2717:and of
1972:at the
1933:(ed.).
1203:Reigate
1012:Cardiff
1008:Bristol
999:synodal
906:Kilmore
713:scholar
631:Primate
612:James I
537:Finglas
533:Prebend
474:Ambrose
419:scholar
229:Reigate
151:Prebend
1837:
1792:
1767:
1726:564164
1724:
1663:e.g.,
1619:(2004)
1601:Albion
1583:
1536:
1505:
1093:Creeds
913:Jesuit
846:canons
814:Dublin
810:Armagh
715:
708:
701:
694:
686:
482:Hebrew
478:Arabic
459:Dublin
421:
414:
407:
400:
392:
240:Buried
233:Surrey
211:Dublin
173:Orders
92:Armagh
79:Church
2726:Meath
1929:. In
1722:JSTOR
1221:Works
1181:Death
1158:Torah
1056:Arian
887:Derry
720:JSTOR
706:books
599:, of
426:JSTOR
412:books
318:Usher
255:Irish
1790:OCLC
1765:ISBN
1689:2021
1581:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1503:ISBN
812:and
692:news
480:and
398:news
327:and
316:(or
293:D.D.
289:B.D.
285:M.A.
281:B.A.
219:Died
204:Born
181:1602
1990:at
1981:at
1963:at
1829:doi
1714:doi
867:as
675:by
626:.
607:.
535:of
527:of
381:by
89:See
3375::
1912:.
1892:.
1720:.
1710:83
1708:.
1680:.
1615:,
1532:.
1530:16
1501:.
1499:14
1474:.
1217:.
1140:.
1018:.
1010:,
986:.
821:.
796:,
563:.
512:,
508:,
502:MA
347:.
291:,
287:,
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