44:
1660:
1478:
469:
He is one of four bishops-elect listed by Bower (Giric, CathrĂłe, Eadmer and Godric). As the list is in chronological order, only CathrĂłe can have been bishop elect before Turgot, Eadmer being bishop-elect in 1120, after the death of Turgot.
406:
place his predecessor's death at 1055, and Bower tells us he was bishop for 4 years, which makes a bishopric of 1055–59 likely, although it is possible that he did not succeed immediately.
144:
There had been a monastery there since the 8th century. It was probably taken over by CĂ©li DĂ© monks in the 9th or 10th centuries, and these survive into the 14th century. It is the Gaelic
1421:
hierarchy was re-established. For the bishops (and their predecessors prior to the restoration of the
Catholic see) of St Andrews in the continued Catholic tradition, see
2189:
159:
Only a few abbots are known. It is often thought that the position of Abbot and Bishop were the same until the Norman era, but clear evidence for this is lacking.
2154:
1114:
2194:
1498:
1410:
136:
The bishopric itself appears to originate in the period 700–900. By the 11th century, it is clear that it was the most important bishopric in
Scotland.
1644:
1436:
1275:
1261:
1162:, and appointed by the Pope instead of John Hepburn. Owing to lack of support in Scotland, an exchange was made with Archbishop Forman of Bourges.
1493:
1290:
35:
346:
1422:
302:
856:
721:
374:
2199:
1442:
835:
Not consecrated; never took possession of the see. Was captured by pirates on his way to continental Europe, and kept prisoner in
England.
332:
2169:
750:
31:
1654:
654:
1622:
460:
393:
122:
579:
2174:
1183:
but died without possession on 25 October 1514. It is not known whether or not the Pope would have accepted his translation.
286:
192:
constitutes our first literary evidence of any religious establishment at St. Andrews (then called by the Scoto-Pictish name
156:
was in charge of; the importance of the CĂ©li DĂ© abbey has come down into the modern era in the street names of St. Andrews.
1637:
1200:
Received crown nomination after death of
Elphinstone; was not accepted by the Pope and became Bishop of Dunkeld instead.
2184:
1100:
441:
2113:
909:
595:
426:
292:
129:
has replaced both
Kilrymont (and variants) as well as the older English term Anderston as the name of the town and
2159:
2078:
1754:
1547:
1406:
206:
Probably all the bishops before Fothad II, and perhaps before Turgot, were also abbots of the CĂ©li DĂ© community.
91:
2164:
1852:
1842:
1630:
1578:
970:
83:
59:
234:
The pre-11th century "bishop of the Scots" may have had no fixed seat before finally settling at St
Andrews.
1817:
1792:
1067:
1021:
983:
931:
In opposition, the Pope at Rome appointed the following bishops, none of whom took possession of their see.
610:
422:
2123:
2025:
1880:
1847:
1807:
1797:
1777:
1365:
1007:
223:
is evidence that the CĂ©li DĂ© community were maintaining their independence from the priory in the period.
1885:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1787:
1734:
1676:
1659:
1219:
867:
781:
75:
1920:
1890:
1832:
1782:
1355:
1133:
1046:
877:
797:
735:
663:
629:
549:
2179:
2118:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2073:
2068:
2053:
2033:
2010:
1965:
1940:
1915:
1827:
1739:
1714:
1169:
894:
536:
403:
384:
1985:
1905:
1875:
1837:
1729:
1719:
1699:
1402:
1180:
993:
947:
905:
281:
2133:
2128:
2083:
2048:
2043:
2015:
2005:
1975:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1930:
1910:
1870:
1724:
1709:
1537:
1332:
1318:
1124:
937:
620:
563:
360:
262:
2088:
1995:
1990:
1980:
1970:
1895:
1749:
1704:
1483:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1374:
1091:
974:
693:
644:
476:
450:
He appears in
Version A of the Foundation Legend of St. Andrews. He is almost certainly the
431:
188:
30:"Primate of Scotland" redirects here; not to be confused with the president of the Catholic
2038:
1744:
1551:
1304:
1215:
1082:
791:
bishop-elect, spent ten years at the papal court, probably without obtaining confirmation
707:
679:
507:
79:
177:
43:
2093:
2063:
2000:
1960:
1925:
1418:
1149:
1042:
960:
815:
811:
517:
67:
17:
2148:
2058:
1950:
1900:
1612:
1602:
1489:
1484:
1206:
1190:
951:
918:
825:
540:
1514:
1252:
1242:
1228:
841:
47:
97:
The name St
Andrews is not the town or church's original name. Originally it was
1568:
1388:
977:
appointed him to St. Andrews before being restored to
Canterbury the next year.
1001:
After the conclusion of the Schism, the pope recognized the following bishops.
1769:
1668:
1346:
1159:
766:
317:
126:
1502:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 582–583.
412:
252:
1041:
The bishopric of St
Andrews was elevated into an archbishopric in 1472 by
912:
refused to confirm his postulation, and instead appointed Henry Wardlaw.
271:
1445:(for modern Episcopalian Bishopric of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane)
1179:
Received crown nomination and chapter postulation for translation from
623:, his postulation was rejected by the Pope, so he remained at Dunkeld.
130:
1583:
An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops: Down to the Year 1688
50:
depicted on a coat-of-arms of the burgh, now in the St. Andrews Museum
1691:
526:
491:
149:
102:
1051:
236:
161:
1862:
153:
145:
1626:
1439:(for modern Catholic Archbishopric of St Andrews and Edinburgh)
1595:
Macqueen, John, MacQueen, Winifred & Watt, D.E.R. (eds.),
760:
Appears to have been elected but was superseded by John Bane.
1619:, Revised Edition, Scottish Record Society, (Edinburgh, 2003)
82:
and then, from 14 August 1472, as Archbishop of St Andrews (
589:
Opposed to Bishop Hugh. Never took possession of the see.
1251:
Coadjutor since 1537. Also became a cardinal in 1538 and
543:
was offered the position before Ernald, but refused it.
1417:
In 1878, 300 years after the Scottish Reformation, the
290:
has his death in the period 962–966. According to the
113:("head of the king's mounth"); hence the town became
1597:
Scottichronicon by Walter Bower in Latin and English
870:, and renounced his rights soon after his election.
2024:
1861:
1768:
1690:
1667:
1617:
Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638
1607:
Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638
673:not consecrated; never took possession of the see.
1561:Barrow, G. W. S., "The Clergy of St. Andrews", in
1401:In 1689, episcopacy was declared abolished in the
1222:, obtained St Andrews through exchange with Cibo.
866:Never consecrated. He was the bastard son of King
1515:"David Beaton – Scottish cardinal and statesman"
1565:, 2nd Ed., (Edinburgh, 2003), pp. 187–202
1542:Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286
1638:
1076:Deposed for corruption and insanity in 1478.
1045:. The Scottish church broke with Rome in the
326:According to Bower, he reigned for 25 years.
8:
1415:
1399:
1385:
1371:
1352:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1301:
1287:
1272:
1258:
1239:
1225:
1203:
1186:
1165:
1146:
1129:
1111:
1097:
1079:
1064:
1018:
1004:
999:
980:
957:
954:appointed him to St. Andrews. Died in 1392.
934:
929:
915:
890:
873:
852:
838:
821:
808:
794:
777:
763:
746:
732:
718:
704:
690:
676:
659:
641:
626:
606:
592:
575:
560:
546:
523:
504:
487:
473:
457:
438:
409:
390:
371:
357:
343:
329:
314:
311:According to Bower, he reigned for 8 years.
299:
268:
249:
209:
199:
174:
1411:Archbishop of St Andrews (Episcopal Church)
1645:
1631:
1623:
1590:Early Scottish Charters Prior to A.D. 1153
1575:, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
1443:Bishop of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane
27:Office in the Episcopal Church of Scotland
1437:Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh
818:, who recognized the following bishops:
352:fl. late 10th century/early 11th century
42:
1550:, "St. Andrews before Alexander I", in
1455:
121:) in the non-Gaelic orthography of the
36:Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church
2190:9th-century establishments in Scotland
1423:Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh
814:(1378–1417), Scotland recognized the
74:) was the ecclesiastical head of the
7:
2155:Pre-Reformation bishops in Scotland
1544:, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922), vol. i
2195:1689 disestablishments in Scotland
1558:, (Edinburgh, 1994), pp. 1–13
421:He performed the marriage of King
25:
1513:Campbell, Heather (25 May 2020).
1143:Elect, not accepted by the Pope.
1658:
1476:
1030:Elevated to archbishop in 1472.
280:Bishop during the reign of King
201:Unknown number of unnamed abbots
1609:, 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969)
265:, and was still bishop in 906.
32:Bishops' Conference of Scotland
638:Previously Bishop of Glasgow.
287:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
148:, rather than the continental
1:
904:Not consecrated. He had been
429:(c. 1070). According to the
2200:People associated with Fife
1101:James Stewart, Duke of Ross
261:Bishop during the reign of
2216:
2119:St Serf's Inch, Loch Leven
1599:, Vol. 3, (Aberdeen, 1995)
1548:Anderson, Marjorie Ogilvie
1053:
293:Annals of the Four Masters
238:
163:
29:
2170:Archbishops of St Andrews
1416:
1407:Scottish Episcopal Church
1400:
1344:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1000:
930:
809:
572:Opposed by John the Scot
387:place his death at 1055.
245:
242:
239:
170:
167:
164:
92:Archdiocese of St Andrews
88:Àrd-easbaig Chill Rìmhinn
1563:The Kingdom of the Scots
1364:First Archbishop of the
971:Archbishop of Canterbury
1588:Lawrie, Sir Archibald,
1573:The Bishops of Scotland
1519:Encyclopædia Britannica
1499:Encyclopædia Britannica
1405:, but continued in the
611:Geoffrey de Liberatione
423:Malcolm III of Scotland
101:("church of the king's
71:
18:Bishop of Saint Andrews
1556:The Scottish Tradition
1366:Restoration Episcopacy
1284:Coadjutor since 1551.
751:Alexander de Kininmund
366:fl. early 11th century
87:
72:Beeshop o Saunt Andras
63:
51:
2175:Guardians of Scotland
1220:Archbishop of Bourges
1181:bishopric of Aberdeen
1158:He was the nephew of
868:Robert II of Scotland
338:fl. late-10th century
230:List of known bishops
76:Diocese of St Andrews
64:Easbaig Chill Rìmhinn
56:Bishop of St. Andrews
46:
1906:Dercongal (Holywood)
1653:Senior churchmen of
1047:Scottish Reformation
878:Walter de Danielston
798:William de Landallis
736:William de Lamberton
664:Robert de Stuteville
630:William de Malveisin
550:Richard the Chaplain
454:mentioned by Bower.
140:List of known abbots
1466:(2003), p. 386
1170:William Elphinstone
1037:List of archbishops
994:Bishop of St. Asaph
895:Gilbert de Greenlaw
501:Never consecrated.
404:Annals of Tigernach
385:Annals of Tigernach
2185:878 establishments
1538:Anderson, Alan Orr
1403:Church of Scotland
948:Archbishop of York
910:Pope Benedict XIII
906:Bishop of Aberdeen
296:, he died in 963.
219:That he is called
52:
2142:
2141:
1682:St Andrews (1472)
1655:Medieval Scotland
1592:, (Glasgow, 1905)
1428:
1427:
1333:John Spottiswoode
1319:George Gledstanes
1125:Battle of Flodden
1115:Alexander Stewart
1034:
1033:
938:Alexander Neville
887:Not consecrated.
621:Bishop of Dunkeld
596:Roger de Beaumont
564:Hugh the Chaplain
227:
226:
186:His death in the
16:(Redirected from
2207:
2160:Religion in Fife
2079:May (Pittenweem)
1662:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1585:, (London, 1824)
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1460:
1394:1684–1689 (1704)
1375:Alexander Burnet
1052:
996:. Died in 1410.
989:trans. 1408–1410
975:Pope Boniface IX
966:trans. 1398–1399
943:trans. 1388–1392
645:David de Bernham
477:Turgot of Durham
435:, died in 1093.
432:Annals of Ulster
237:
189:Annals of Ulster
162:
123:High Middle Ages
21:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2165:History of Fife
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2020:
1961:Kelso (Selkirk)
1857:
1764:
1686:
1663:
1651:
1552:G. W. S. Barrow
1534:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1492:, ed. (1911). "
1488:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1433:
1305:Patrick Adamson
1216:Bishop of Moray
1083:William Scheves
1039:
901:postulated 1403
816:Pope at Avignon
708:William Wishart
680:Abel de Gullane
617:postulated 1202
508:Robert of Scone
232:
142:
84:Scottish Gaelic
80:Catholic Church
60:Scottish Gaelic
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2213:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:St Mary's Isle
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1677:Glasgow (1492)
1673:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1613:Watt, D. E. R.
1610:
1603:Watt, D. E. R.
1600:
1593:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1559:
1545:
1532:
1531:
1505:
1490:Chisholm, Hugh
1468:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1419:Roman Catholic
1414:
1413:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:Gavin Hamilton
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1150:Innocenzo Cybo
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1128:
1127:
1123:Killed at the
1121:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:Patrick Graham
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1043:Pope Sixtus IV
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:Patrick Graham
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1003:
1002:
998:
997:
990:
987:
979:
978:
967:
964:
961:Thomas Arundel
956:
955:
944:
941:
933:
932:
928:
927:
925:
922:
914:
913:
902:
899:
889:
888:
885:
882:
872:
871:
864:
861:
857:Thomas Stewart
851:
850:
848:
845:
837:
836:
833:
830:
820:
819:
807:
806:
804:
801:
793:
792:
789:
786:
776:
775:
773:
770:
762:
761:
758:
755:
745:
744:
742:
739:
731:
730:
728:
725:
722:William Fraser
717:
716:
714:
711:
703:
702:
700:
697:
689:
688:
686:
683:
675:
674:
671:
668:
658:
657:
651:
648:
640:
639:
636:
633:
625:
624:
618:
615:
605:
604:
602:
599:
591:
590:
587:
584:
574:
573:
570:
567:
559:
558:
556:
553:
545:
544:
533:
530:
522:
521:
518:Prior of Scone
514:
511:
503:
502:
499:
496:
486:
485:
483:
480:
472:
471:
467:
464:
456:
455:
448:
445:
437:
436:
419:
416:
408:
407:
400:
397:
389:
388:
381:
378:
370:
369:
367:
364:
356:
355:
353:
350:
342:
341:
339:
336:
328:
327:
324:
321:
313:
312:
309:
306:
298:
297:
278:
275:
267:
266:
259:
256:
248:
247:
244:
241:
231:
228:
225:
224:
217:
214:
208:
207:
204:
202:
198:
197:
184:
181:
173:
172:
169:
166:
141:
138:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2212:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:Cambuskenneth
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Isles (Sodor)
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
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1579:Keith, Robert
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1494:Beaton, David
1491:
1486:
1485:public domain
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1345:Abolition of
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826:Stephen de Pa
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194:Cennrigmonaid
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119:CellrĂgmonaid
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111:CennrĂgmonaid
109:) located at
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99:CellrĂgmonaid
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2124:Strathfillan
1886:Coupar Angus
1759:
1681:
1657:(post-1100)
1616:
1606:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1572:
1569:Dowden, John
1562:
1555:
1541:
1522:. Retrieved
1518:
1508:
1497:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1387:
1373:
1354:
1331:
1317:
1303:
1291:John Douglas
1289:
1274:
1260:
1253:papal legate
1243:David Beaton
1241:
1229:James Beaton
1227:
1205:
1189:
1188:
1168:
1167:
1148:
1134:John Hepburn
1132:
1131:
1113:
1099:
1094:since 1476.
1081:
1066:
1040:
1020:
1006:
982:
959:
936:
917:
893:
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876:
875:
855:
854:
842:Walter Trail
840:
824:
823:
812:Great Schism
796:
782:William Bell
780:
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749:
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513:1123/24–1159
506:
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118:
114:
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107:Cill Rìmhinn
106:
98:
96:
55:
53:
48:Saint Andrew
40:
1921:Dunfermline
1891:Crossraguel
1770:Archdeacons
1669:Archbishops
1389:Arthur Rose
1356:James Sharp
1027:1465–1472/8
984:John Trevor
810:During the
655:Chamberlain
653:previously
580:John Scotus
516:Previously
347:Máel Ísu II
323:fl. 966–971
308:955/6–963/4
258:fl. 878–906
212:Gille CrĂst
152:, that the
2180:St Andrews
2149:Categories
2109:St Andrews
2104:Restenneth
2099:Pluscarden
2074:Lesmahagow
2069:Inchmahome
2054:Coldingham
2034:Ardchattan
2011:Sweetheart
1966:Kilwinning
1941:Inchaffray
1916:Dundrennan
1853:Teviotdale
1843:St Andrews
1760:St Andrews
1524:9 November
1450:References
1349:1638–1661
1347:Episcopacy
1160:Pope Leo X
1055:Incumbent
767:James Bane
418:1059?–1093
333:Máel Muire
318:Cellach II
303:Máel Ísu I
240:Incumbent
165:Incumbent
127:St Andrews
1986:Newbattle
1876:Balmerino
1793:Caithness
1715:Caithness
1380:1679–1684
1361:1661–1679
1338:1615–1638
1324:1604–1615
1310:1575–1592
1296:1571–1574
1267:1547–1571
1255:in 1544.
1248:1539–1546
1234:1522–1539
1212:1514–1521
1197:1513–1514
1176:1513–1514
1155:1513–1514
1120:1504–1513
1106:1497–1504
1092:Coadjutor
1088:1478–1497
1073:1472–1478
1049:of 1560.
1013:1440–1465
992:Formerly
924:1403–1440
847:1385–1401
832:1385–1386
803:1342–1385
772:1328–1332
741:1297–1328
727:1279–1297
713:1271–1279
699:1255–1271
650:1239–1253
635:1202–1238
601:1189–1202
586:1178–1188
569:1178–1188
555:1163–1178
532:1160–1162
482:1107–1115
466:1093–1107
452:Gregorius
447:1093–1107
413:Fothad II
375:Máel Dúin
253:Cellach I
178:Túathalán
131:bishopric
115:Kilrymont
2134:Whithorn
2129:Urquhart
2084:Monymusk
2049:Canonbie
2044:Blantyre
2016:Tongland
2006:Soulseat
1976:Lindores
1956:Jedburgh
1946:Inchcolm
1936:Holyrood
1931:Glenluce
1911:Dryburgh
1871:Arbroath
1848:Shetland
1808:Galloway
1798:Dunblane
1778:Aberdeen
1730:Galloway
1720:Dunblane
1700:Aberdeen
1431:See also
1140:el. 1513
884:el. 1402
757:el. 1328
670:el. 1253
537:Waltheof
427:Margaret
272:Fothad I
125:. Today
105:" hence
2089:Oronsay
1996:Saddell
1991:Paisley
1981:Melrose
1971:Kinloss
1896:Culross
1823:Lothian
1813:Glasgow
1803:Dunkeld
1788:Brechin
1735:Glasgow
1725:Dunkeld
1710:Brechin
1692:Bishops
1554:(ed.),
1487::
969:Exiled
946:Exiled
694:Gamelin
541:Melrose
461:CathrĂłe
399:1055–59
394:TĂşathal
380:d. 1055
90:), the
78:in the
34:or the
2039:Beauly
2026:Priors
1863:Abbots
1833:Orkney
1783:Argyll
1750:Orkney
1705:Argyll
1481:
1462:Watt,
1409:: see
1061:Notes
1058:Dates
908:, but
535:Abbot
527:Ernald
492:Eadmer
284:. The
277:d. 963
246:Notes
243:Dates
183:d. 747
171:Notes
168:Dates
150:priory
117:(i.e.
103:mounth
2094:Perth
2064:Fyvie
2001:Scone
1926:Fearn
1828:Moray
1745:Moray
1464:Fasti
442:Giric
361:AilĂn
282:Idulb
263:Giric
221:abbot
154:abbot
146:abbey
68:Scots
2059:Fogo
1951:Iona
1901:Deer
1838:Ross
1755:Ross
1526:2020
1281:1571
685:1254
402:The
383:The
54:The
1496:".
539:of
425:to
196:).
2151::
1615:,
1605:,
1581:,
1571:,
1540:,
1517:.
1368:.
1218:,
973:,
950:,
520:.
133:.
94:.
86::
70::
66:,
62::
1646:e
1639:t
1632:v
1528:.
58:(
38:.
20:)
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