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Archbishop of St Andrews

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He is one of four bishops-elect listed by Bower (Giric, CathrĂłe, Eadmer and Godric). As the list is in chronological order, only CathrĂłe can have been bishop elect before Turgot, Eadmer being bishop-elect in 1120, after the death of Turgot.
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place his predecessor's death at 1055, and Bower tells us he was bishop for 4 years, which makes a bishopric of 1055–59 likely, although it is possible that he did not succeed immediately.
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There had been a monastery there since the 8th century. It was probably taken over by CĂ©li DĂ© monks in the 9th or 10th centuries, and these survive into the 14th century. It is the Gaelic
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hierarchy was re-established. For the bishops (and their predecessors prior to the restoration of the Catholic see) of St Andrews in the continued Catholic tradition, see
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Only a few abbots are known. It is often thought that the position of Abbot and Bishop were the same until the Norman era, but clear evidence for this is lacking.
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The bishopric itself appears to originate in the period 700–900. By the 11th century, it is clear that it was the most important bishopric in Scotland.
1644: 1436: 1275: 1261: 1162:, and appointed by the Pope instead of John Hepburn. Owing to lack of support in Scotland, an exchange was made with Archbishop Forman of Bourges. 1493: 1290: 35: 346: 1422: 302: 856: 721: 374: 2199: 1442: 835:
Not consecrated; never took possession of the see. Was captured by pirates on his way to continental Europe, and kept prisoner in England.
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but died without possession on 25 October 1514. It is not known whether or not the Pope would have accepted his translation.
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constitutes our first literary evidence of any religious establishment at St. Andrews (then called by the Scoto-Pictish name
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was in charge of; the importance of the CĂ©li DĂ© abbey has come down into the modern era in the street names of St. Andrews.
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Received crown nomination after death of Elphinstone; was not accepted by the Pope and became Bishop of Dunkeld instead.
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has replaced both Kilrymont (and variants) as well as the older English term Anderston as the name of the town and
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Probably all the bishops before Fothad II, and perhaps before Turgot, were also abbots of the CĂ©li DĂ© community.
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The pre-11th century "bishop of the Scots" may have had no fixed seat before finally settling at St Andrews.
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In opposition, the Pope at Rome appointed the following bishops, none of whom took possession of their see.
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is evidence that the CĂ©li DĂ© community were maintaining their independence from the priory in the period.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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He appears in Version A of the Foundation Legend of St. Andrews. He is almost certainly the
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bishop-elect, spent ten years at the papal court, probably without obtaining confirmation
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The name St Andrews is not the town or church's original name. Originally it was
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appointed him to St. Andrews before being restored to Canterbury the next year.
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After the conclusion of the Schism, the pope recognized the following bishops.
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The bishopric of St Andrews was elevated into an archbishopric in 1472 by
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refused to confirm his postulation, and instead appointed Henry Wardlaw.
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Received crown nomination and chapter postulation for translation from
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An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops: Down to the Year 1688
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depicted on a coat-of-arms of the burgh, now in the St. Andrews Museum
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Macqueen, John, MacQueen, Winifred & Watt, D.E.R. (eds.),
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Appears to have been elected but was superseded by John Bane.
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and then, from 14 August 1472, as Archbishop of St Andrews (
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Opposed to Bishop Hugh. Never took possession of the see.
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Coadjutor since 1537. Also became a cardinal in 1538 and
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was offered the position before Ernald, but refused it.
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In 1878, 300 years after the Scottish Reformation, the
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has his death in the period 962–966. According to the
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Scottichronicon by Walter Bower in Latin and English
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Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638
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Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638
673:not consecrated; never took possession of the see. 1561:Barrow, G. W. S., "The Clergy of St. Andrews", in 1401:In 1689, episcopacy was declared abolished in the 1222:, obtained St Andrews through exchange with Cibo. 866:Never consecrated. He was the bastard son of King 1515:"David Beaton – Scottish cardinal and statesman" 1565:, 2nd Ed., (Edinburgh, 2003), pp. 187–202 1542:Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286 1638: 1076:Deposed for corruption and insanity in 1478. 1045:. The Scottish church broke with Rome in the 326:According to Bower, he reigned for 25 years. 8: 1415: 1399: 1385: 1371: 1352: 1343: 1329: 1315: 1301: 1287: 1272: 1258: 1239: 1225: 1203: 1186: 1165: 1146: 1129: 1111: 1097: 1079: 1064: 1018: 1004: 999: 980: 957: 954:appointed him to St. Andrews. Died in 1392. 934: 929: 915: 890: 873: 852: 838: 821: 808: 794: 777: 763: 746: 732: 718: 704: 690: 676: 659: 641: 626: 606: 592: 575: 560: 546: 523: 504: 487: 473: 457: 438: 409: 390: 371: 357: 343: 329: 314: 311:According to Bower, he reigned for 8 years. 299: 268: 249: 209: 199: 174: 1411:Archbishop of St Andrews (Episcopal Church) 1645: 1631: 1623: 1590:Early Scottish Charters Prior to A.D. 1153 1575:, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912) 1443:Bishop of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane 27:Office in the Episcopal Church of Scotland 1437:Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh 818:, who recognized the following bishops: 352:fl. late 10th century/early 11th century 42: 1550:, "St. Andrews before Alexander I", in 1455: 121:) in the non-Gaelic orthography of the 36:Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church 2190:9th-century establishments in Scotland 1423:Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh 814:(1378–1417), Scotland recognized the 74:) was the ecclesiastical head of the 7: 2155:Pre-Reformation bishops in Scotland 1544:, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922), vol. i 2195:1689 disestablishments in Scotland 1558:, (Edinburgh, 1994), pp. 1–13 421:He performed the marriage of King 25: 1513:Campbell, Heather (25 May 2020). 1143:Elect, not accepted by the Pope. 1658: 1476: 1030:Elevated to archbishop in 1472. 280:Bishop during the reign of King 201:Unknown number of unnamed abbots 1609:, 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969) 265:, and was still bishop in 906. 32:Bishops' Conference of Scotland 638:Previously Bishop of Glasgow. 287:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba 148:, rather than the continental 1: 904:Not consecrated. He had been 429:(c. 1070). According to the 2200:People associated with Fife 1101:James Stewart, Duke of Ross 261:Bishop during the reign of 2216: 2119:St Serf's Inch, Loch Leven 1599:, Vol. 3, (Aberdeen, 1995) 1548:Anderson, Marjorie Ogilvie 1053: 293:Annals of the Four Masters 238: 163: 29: 2170:Archbishops of St Andrews 1416: 1407:Scottish Episcopal Church 1400: 1344: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1000: 930: 809: 572:Opposed by John the Scot 387:place his death at 1055. 245: 242: 239: 170: 167: 164: 92:Archdiocese of St Andrews 88:Ă€rd-easbaig Chill Rìmhinn 1563:The Kingdom of the Scots 1364:First Archbishop of the 971:Archbishop of Canterbury 1588:Lawrie, Sir Archibald, 1573:The Bishops of Scotland 1519:Encyclopædia Britannica 1499:Encyclopædia Britannica 1405:, but continued in the 611:Geoffrey de Liberatione 423:Malcolm III of Scotland 101:("church of the king's 71: 18:Bishop of Saint Andrews 1556:The Scottish Tradition 1366:Restoration Episcopacy 1284:Coadjutor since 1551. 751:Alexander de Kininmund 366:fl. early 11th century 87: 72:Beeshop o Saunt Andras 63: 51: 2175:Guardians of Scotland 1220:Archbishop of Bourges 1181:bishopric of Aberdeen 1158:He was the nephew of 868:Robert II of Scotland 338:fl. late-10th century 230:List of known bishops 76:Diocese of St Andrews 64:Easbaig Chill Rìmhinn 56:Bishop of St. Andrews 46: 1906:Dercongal (Holywood) 1653:Senior churchmen of 1047:Scottish Reformation 878:Walter de Danielston 798:William de Landallis 736:William de Lamberton 664:Robert de Stuteville 630:William de Malveisin 550:Richard the Chaplain 454:mentioned by Bower. 140:List of known abbots 1466:(2003), p. 386 1170:William Elphinstone 1037:List of archbishops 994:Bishop of St. Asaph 895:Gilbert de Greenlaw 501:Never consecrated. 404:Annals of Tigernach 385:Annals of Tigernach 2185:878 establishments 1538:Anderson, Alan Orr 1403:Church of Scotland 948:Archbishop of York 910:Pope Benedict XIII 906:Bishop of Aberdeen 296:, he died in 963. 219:That he is called 52: 2142: 2141: 1682:St Andrews (1472) 1655:Medieval Scotland 1592:, (Glasgow, 1905) 1428: 1427: 1333:John Spottiswoode 1319:George Gledstanes 1125:Battle of Flodden 1115:Alexander Stewart 1034: 1033: 938:Alexander Neville 887:Not consecrated. 621:Bishop of Dunkeld 596:Roger de Beaumont 564:Hugh the Chaplain 227: 226: 186:His death in the 16:(Redirected from 2207: 2160:Religion in Fife 2079:May (Pittenweem) 1662: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1624: 1585:, (London, 1824) 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1460: 1394:1684–1689 (1704) 1375:Alexander Burnet 1052: 996:. Died in 1410. 989:trans. 1408–1410 975:Pope Boniface IX 966:trans. 1398–1399 943:trans. 1388–1392 645:David de Bernham 477:Turgot of Durham 435:, died in 1093. 432:Annals of Ulster 237: 189:Annals of Ulster 162: 123:High Middle Ages 21: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2165:History of Fife 2145: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2020: 1961:Kelso (Selkirk) 1857: 1764: 1686: 1663: 1651: 1552:G. W. S. Barrow 1534: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1492:, ed. (1911). 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E. R. 1610: 1603:Watt, D. E. 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922: 914: 913: 902: 899: 889: 888: 885: 882: 872: 871: 864: 861: 857:Thomas Stewart 851: 850: 848: 845: 837: 836: 833: 830: 820: 819: 807: 806: 804: 801: 793: 792: 789: 786: 776: 775: 773: 770: 762: 761: 758: 755: 745: 744: 742: 739: 731: 730: 728: 725: 722:William Fraser 717: 716: 714: 711: 703: 702: 700: 697: 689: 688: 686: 683: 675: 674: 671: 668: 658: 657: 651: 648: 640: 639: 636: 633: 625: 624: 618: 615: 605: 604: 602: 599: 591: 590: 587: 584: 574: 573: 570: 567: 559: 558: 556: 553: 545: 544: 533: 530: 522: 521: 518:Prior of Scone 514: 511: 503: 502: 499: 496: 486: 485: 483: 480: 472: 471: 467: 464: 456: 455: 448: 445: 437: 436: 419: 416: 408: 407: 400: 397: 389: 388: 381: 378: 370: 369: 367: 364: 356: 355: 353: 350: 342: 341: 339: 336: 328: 327: 324: 321: 313: 312: 309: 306: 298: 297: 278: 275: 267: 266: 259: 256: 248: 247: 244: 241: 231: 228: 225: 224: 217: 214: 208: 207: 204: 202: 198: 197: 184: 181: 173: 172: 169: 166: 141: 138: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2212: 2201: 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783: 778: 774: 771: 769: 768: 764: 759: 756: 754: 753: 752: 747: 743: 740: 738: 737: 733: 729: 726: 724: 723: 719: 715: 712: 710: 709: 705: 701: 698: 696: 695: 691: 687: 684: 682: 681: 677: 672: 669: 667: 666: 665: 660: 656: 652: 649: 647: 646: 642: 637: 634: 632: 631: 627: 622: 619: 616: 614: 613: 612: 607: 603: 600: 598: 597: 593: 588: 585: 583: 582: 581: 576: 571: 568: 566: 565: 561: 557: 554: 552: 551: 547: 542: 538: 534: 531: 529: 528: 524: 519: 515: 512: 510: 509: 505: 500: 498:el. 1120–1121 497: 495: 494: 493: 488: 484: 481: 479: 478: 474: 468: 465: 463: 462: 458: 453: 449: 446: 444: 443: 439: 434: 433: 428: 424: 420: 417: 415: 414: 410: 405: 401: 398: 396: 395: 391: 386: 382: 379: 377: 376: 372: 368: 365: 363: 362: 358: 354: 351: 349: 348: 344: 340: 337: 335: 334: 330: 325: 322: 320: 319: 315: 310: 307: 305: 304: 300: 295: 294: 289: 288: 283: 279: 276: 274: 273: 269: 264: 260: 257: 255: 254: 250: 235: 229: 222: 218: 216:fl. 1172–1178 215: 213: 210: 205: 203: 200: 195: 194:Cennrigmonaid 191: 190: 185: 182: 180: 179: 175: 160: 157: 155: 151: 147: 139: 137: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 119:CellrĂ­gmonaid 116: 112: 111:CennrĂ­gmonaid 109:) located at 108: 104: 100: 99:CellrĂ­gmonaid 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 2124:Strathfillan 1886:Coupar Angus 1759: 1681: 1657:(post-1100) 1616: 1606: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1572: 1569:Dowden, John 1562: 1555: 1541: 1522:. Retrieved 1518: 1508: 1497: 1471: 1463: 1458: 1387: 1373: 1354: 1331: 1317: 1303: 1291:John Douglas 1289: 1274: 1260: 1253:papal legate 1243:David Beaton 1241: 1229:James Beaton 1227: 1205: 1189: 1188: 1168: 1167: 1148: 1134:John Hepburn 1132: 1131: 1113: 1099: 1094:since 1476. 1081: 1066: 1040: 1020: 1006: 982: 959: 936: 917: 893: 892: 876: 875: 855: 854: 842:Walter Trail 840: 824: 823: 812:Great Schism 796: 782:William Bell 780: 779: 765: 749: 748: 734: 720: 706: 692: 678: 662: 661: 643: 628: 609: 608: 594: 578: 577: 562: 548: 525: 513:1123/24–1159 506: 490: 489: 475: 459: 451: 440: 430: 411: 392: 373: 359: 345: 331: 316: 301: 291: 285: 270: 251: 233: 220: 211: 193: 187: 176: 158: 143: 135: 118: 114: 110: 107:Cill Rìmhinn 106: 98: 96: 55: 53: 48:Saint Andrew 40: 1921:Dunfermline 1891:Crossraguel 1770:Archdeacons 1669:Archbishops 1389:Arthur Rose 1356:James Sharp 1027:1465–1472/8 984:John Trevor 810:During the 655:Chamberlain 653:previously 580:John Scotus 516:Previously 347:Máel ĂŤsu II 323:fl. 966–971 308:955/6–963/4 258:fl. 878–906 212:Gille CrĂ­st 152:, that the 2180:St Andrews 2149:Categories 2109:St Andrews 2104:Restenneth 2099:Pluscarden 2074:Lesmahagow 2069:Inchmahome 2054:Coldingham 2034:Ardchattan 2011:Sweetheart 1966:Kilwinning 1941:Inchaffray 1916:Dundrennan 1853:Teviotdale 1843:St Andrews 1760:St Andrews 1524:9 November 1450:References 1349:1638–1661 1347:Episcopacy 1160:Pope Leo X 1055:Incumbent 767:James Bane 418:1059?–1093 333:Máel Muire 318:Cellach II 303:Máel ĂŤsu I 240:Incumbent 165:Incumbent 127:St Andrews 1986:Newbattle 1876:Balmerino 1793:Caithness 1715:Caithness 1380:1679–1684 1361:1661–1679 1338:1615–1638 1324:1604–1615 1310:1575–1592 1296:1571–1574 1267:1547–1571 1255:in 1544. 1248:1539–1546 1234:1522–1539 1212:1514–1521 1197:1513–1514 1176:1513–1514 1155:1513–1514 1120:1504–1513 1106:1497–1504 1092:Coadjutor 1088:1478–1497 1073:1472–1478 1049:of 1560. 1013:1440–1465 992:Formerly 924:1403–1440 847:1385–1401 832:1385–1386 803:1342–1385 772:1328–1332 741:1297–1328 727:1279–1297 713:1271–1279 699:1255–1271 650:1239–1253 635:1202–1238 601:1189–1202 586:1178–1188 569:1178–1188 555:1163–1178 532:1160–1162 482:1107–1115 466:1093–1107 452:Gregorius 447:1093–1107 413:Fothad II 375:Máel DĂşin 253:Cellach I 178:TĂşathalán 131:bishopric 115:Kilrymont 2134:Whithorn 2129:Urquhart 2084:Monymusk 2049:Canonbie 2044:Blantyre 2016:Tongland 2006:Soulseat 1976:Lindores 1956:Jedburgh 1946:Inchcolm 1936:Holyrood 1931:Glenluce 1911:Dryburgh 1871:Arbroath 1848:Shetland 1808:Galloway 1798:Dunblane 1778:Aberdeen 1730:Galloway 1720:Dunblane 1700:Aberdeen 1431:See also 1140:el. 1513 884:el. 1402 757:el. 1328 670:el. 1253 537:Waltheof 427:Margaret 272:Fothad I 125:. Today 105:" hence 2089:Oronsay 1996:Saddell 1991:Paisley 1981:Melrose 1971:Kinloss 1896:Culross 1823:Lothian 1813:Glasgow 1803:Dunkeld 1788:Brechin 1735:Glasgow 1725:Dunkeld 1710:Brechin 1692:Bishops 1554:(ed.), 1487::  969:Exiled 946:Exiled 694:Gamelin 541:Melrose 461:CathrĂłe 399:1055–59 394:TĂşathal 380:d. 1055 90:), the 78:in the 34:or the 2039:Beauly 2026:Priors 1863:Abbots 1833:Orkney 1783:Argyll 1750:Orkney 1705:Argyll 1481:  1462:Watt, 1409:: see 1061:Notes 1058:Dates 908:, but 535:Abbot 527:Ernald 492:Eadmer 284:. The 277:d. 963 246:Notes 243:Dates 183:d. 747 171:Notes 168:Dates 150:priory 117:(i.e. 103:mounth 2094:Perth 2064:Fyvie 2001:Scone 1926:Fearn 1828:Moray 1745:Moray 1464:Fasti 442:Giric 361:AilĂ­n 282:Idulb 263:Giric 221:abbot 154:abbot 146:abbey 68:Scots 2059:Fogo 1951:Iona 1901:Deer 1838:Ross 1755:Ross 1526:2020 1281:1571 685:1254 402:The 383:The 54:The 1496:". 539:of 425:to 196:). 2151:: 1615:, 1605:, 1581:, 1571:, 1540:, 1517:. 1368:. 1218:, 973:, 950:, 520:. 133:. 94:. 86:: 70:: 66:, 62:: 1646:e 1639:t 1632:v 1528:. 58:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Bishop of Saint Andrews
Bishops' Conference of Scotland
Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church

Saint Andrew
Scottish Gaelic
Scots
Diocese of St Andrews
Catholic Church
Scottish Gaelic
Archdiocese of St Andrews
mounth
High Middle Ages
St Andrews
bishopric
abbey
priory
abbot
Túathalán
Annals of Ulster
Cellach I
Giric
Fothad I
Idulb
Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
Annals of the Four Masters
Máel Ísu I
Cellach II
Máel Muire
Máel Ísu II

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