Roman Catholic Diocese of Oloron

177:

any opponent of the election might present any evidence he wished. One of the clergy of Oloron, Arnaldus Guillelmi de Mirateug, went in person to Auch, armed with documents and petitions, intending to persuade the archbishop not to ratify the election. Bishop-elect Guillaume Arnaudi was accused of having some of his friends seize and detain Arnaldus for some time. When he was released, he was not able to gain admission to the Archbishop (the Bishop-elect's enemies said). He then went to the cathedral, and harangued a crowd of clergy and people to persuade them to oppose the confirmation of the bishop-elect. Certain clergy and Canons of the cathedral made off with his documentary evidence (it was said), and tried to expel him from the cathedral or even kill him. The Archbishop, on account of the uproar, was not willing to proceed with a confirmation, and secretly entrusted the matter to a committee of clerics. He then left the city and took up residence in a castle some two leagues away. Arnaldus, however, pursued the archbishop, and eventually got an interview; he presented his criminal charges, and to prevent the confirmation of the election, he appealed to the Pope. The Archbishop in reply issued the confirmation, despite the existence of the investigatory committee.

248:). Public religious processions were forbidden. The youth were to be educated at the Collège d'Orthez (a Protestant institution). Protestant ministers were permitted to preach and pray in any place in the kingdom, and Catholic clergy were forbidden to interfere in such sermons and prayers. Roman Catholic persons were forbidden to preach in any place in the country. Burial inside a church was forbidden, but were to take place only in cemeteries and without ceremonies or prayers. Catholic priests were forbidden to return to places which had been taken over by the Protestant religion. Benefices were to be suppressed on the death or resignation of the incumbent, and the money applied to poor relief of members of the Reformed Church. Bishops and others were forbidden to confer benefices (collation), except where they were the lay patron. On her return from Paris in December 1566, Queen Jeanne appointed commissioners to carry out the destruction of images and altars. 168:(illegitimacy). The Chapter requested that the Pope dispense Pierre from this obstacle to his promotion. The Pope appointed a committee of three bishops, the Archbishop of Auch and the bishops of Lascar and Dax (Aquensis), to inquire into the canonical form of the election, the behavior of the petitioners, and the merits of the Elect. They were to inform the Pope immediately of their findings, which they did, and which were all positive. On 14 July 1246 Pope Innocent provided the necessary dispensation and the mandate to the Archbishop to consecrate Pierre de Gavarret as Bishop of Oloron. On 27 June 1246 he notified the Chapter that he had approved their petition. 46: 298:(1790). Its territory was subsumed into the new diocese, called 'Basses-Pyrenees', which was coterminous with the new civil department of the same name. The dioceses of Bayonne and Lescar were also suppressed and their bishops dismissed, and their territories were joined to the former diocese of Oleron, with the seat of the Constitutuonal Diocese at Oloron. Basses-Pyrenees was made part of the Metropolitanate called the 'Métropole du Sud'. 106:, which was raised to the status of a metropolitan archbishopric in 847. For administrative purposes the diocese was subdivided (by the thirteenth century) into six archdeaconries, those of Oleron, Soule, Navarrenx, Garenz, Aspe, and Lasseube. The archdeaconries and archpriesthoods disappeared in the sixteenth century, when Béarn was protestantized by the official policy of the royal house of Navarre, especially by Jeanne d'Albret. 67: 349: 229: 2523: 2535: 2165:

On his return to Pau, the Vicar General of the legitimate bishop excommunicated him. He was a member of the Convention which voted on the execution of King Louis XVI, which he opposed. His opposition brought him under suspicion of the Jacobins, and he was arrested and imprisoned in Bayonne. He was released, but died on 9 January 1796. Dubarat, p. 84. Pisani, pp. 382-384.

181:(Gerold Doucet), whom he trusted, to make a thorough investigation of the affair, and if he were to find anything amiss, to cite the Bishop-elect, Guillaume Arnaudi, to the Papal Court, and give him three months to appear personally. Nothing more is known, beyond the Pope's letter, except that Guillaume Arnaudi was confirmed as bishop of Oloron. He appears as 1921:: Eubel, II, p. 207. He was named a cardinal on 28 September 1500. He had paid 10,000 ducats for the honor. He appeared in Rome on 14 March 1502. He was in Rome and participated in both Conclaves of 1503. Dubarat, pp. 66-67. Eubel, II, pp. 24 no 23; 207 with note 9. According to Dubarat, Oihenart said that the See of Oleron was vacant on 1 April 1501. 2164:

Sanadon was principal of the Collège de Pau, when he was called on to take the oath to the Civil Constitution. On 1 March 1791 he was elected Constitutional Bishop of Hautes-Pyrenées by a vote of 174 to 96. He was consecrated a bishop in Paris on 26 April by Constitutional Bishop Jean-Baptiste Gobel.

2117:

A native of Belley, Joseph de Révol had been Vicar General of Poitiers. He was nominated by Louis XIV on 11 April 1705, and preconised by Clement XI on 7 September 1705. He was consecrated at Poitiers on 8 November 1705 by Bishop Jean-Claude de la Poype de Vertrieu. He founded the seminary of Oleron.

2005:

Arnaud de Maytie had been elected Capitular Vicar to govern the diocese after the death of Claude Regin (Orégon). He was nominated bishop by Henri IV, and approved by Pope Clement VIII on 21 May 1597. In 1618 he needed assistance, and his nephew Arnaud de Maytie was named titular bishop of Beirut and

1603:

Menjoulet, p. 319, points out that the surname "de Gaujac" is purely conjectural, and that the name "Guillaume" is a guess. The one piece of documentary evidence names only a "G.", with "Guillaume" being imported from a Necrology of Saint-Sever, as reported by Arnaud Oihénart. Duvarat, p. 55, accepts

159:

Late in May or early in June 1246, the Canons of the Chapter of the Cathedral of Saint-Marie assembled, and in accordance with canon law conducted an election by scrutiny for a new bishop. Everyone finally agreed on Pierre de Gavarret, who held the office of Sacristan in the Cathedral Chapter of Vic.

301:

The new Civil Constitution mandated that bishops be elected by the citizens of each 'département', which immediately raised the most severe issues in Canon Law, since the electors did not need to be Catholics and the approval of the Pope was not only not required, but actually forbidden. Erection of

180:

The entire affair was reported at a papal audience by Garsias Arnaldi, lord of Novaliis, who laid charges of simony, homicide, perjury, public money-lending, and living in concubinage. Pope Clement, who wished to know the truth of the dispute, sent a mandate on 10 August 1308 to the Bishop of Tarbes

1907:

Jean de Pardailhan, a Canon of Couserans, was elected by the Chapter of Oleron following the death of Bishop de Casenave in 1491. He did not receive his bulls from the Pope, however, who appointed Antoine de Corneilhan. In 1493 and 1494 he was present at the Estates of Béarn with the title Abbot of

1654:

of S. Pudenziana on 23 December 1312. He died on 19 July 1317. Gams, p. 591 column 1. Eubel, I, pp. 15 no. 24, 46, who credits Raimundus with being Abbot of Saint-Sever (diocese of Aire) but not Bishop of Oloron, pp. 376-377. Gams wrongly assigns him the dates of 1309–1317. Guillaume-Arnaud already

1477:

Odon de Bénac was present at the council of Piacenza on 18 February 1095, along with his Metropolitan Guillaume of Auch and three other bishops of the province. Bishop Amat's friend Hugh de Die was summoned, but did not attend or offer a valid canonical excuse, for which he was excommunicated for a

1264:

Chateau de Lamothe was once again destroyed and rebuilt to become the home of the Lamothe family, who lived there until 1956. It later became a holiday colony for children of the local paper factory's employees. For years it was abandoned until it was acquired by Christine and Laurent Nederlof, who

219:

and Vicomte de Béarn, attempted to please both sides. The chronicler Jean Froissart recalls a Christmas dinner at the court of Foix in 1388, in which the Count entertained two bishops of the Avignon Obedience, those of Pamiers and Lascar, and two bishops of the Roman Obedience, those of Aire and of

198:

intervened and decided to reserve the appointment to his own judgment. The Chapter, however, perhaps in ignorance or perhaps to assert its traditional rights, proceeded to a second election, of Arnaud de Cadalhono. When the election was referred to Avignon for papal confirmation and bulls, Benedict

176:

The episcopal election of 1308 produced a scandal of major proportions in southern France. Guillaume Arnaudi, called Dodaus, had apparently been elected by the Canons of the Cathedral Chapter. His election was notified to the Metropolitan, Archbishop Armanevus of Auch, who announced a day by which

146:

in 1078. He presided as Papal Legate at a Council held at Gerona in Aragon in 1078, and, again with Hugh de Die, at the Council of Bordeaux in December 1079. In December 1079 Pope Gregory VII appointed him Legate to Britain. On 6 October 1080, Amat and Hugh presided at another council at Bordeaux;

1664:

On 12 January 1339, Bishop Arnaud was granted permission to regularize the status of churches and cemeteries in his episcopal city and diocese. On 4 October 1340 the bishop was ordered by the pope to inquire into the reputations of three Canons, two of Bayonne and one of Tarazona, and if anything

1593:

on 27 June 1246. He died in 1254. Duvarat, p. 54. Eubel, I, p. 376 with note 1. Menjoulet, p. 312, cites evidence that contradicts surviving evidence, and claims wrongly that Pope Alexander IV appointed Gavarret in 1243. Duvarat, p. 54, also presents claims for a bishop named "Pierre-Guillaume de

1756:

Arnaud de Buzy was already in office on 27 November 1396. On 16 August 1398 he participated in the ceremonies of hommage of the lords of Bearn to Count Archambaud and Countess Mathilde. On 10 May 1399 he participated in the reconciliation between King Charles VI of France and Count Archambaud of

1622:

Bishop Campainus' name appears in the treaty of 2 October 1260 between Simon de Montfort and Esquivat de Bigorre. In the same year he was co-cosecrator of Arnaud de Miossens, Bishop of Tarbes. On 18 October 1273 he was one of the procurators appointed by Gaston of Bearn to make apologies to King

277:

The Bishop of Oleron and the Canons of the Cathedral took refuge in Mauléon, where they continued their capitular offices. Bishop Régin, who was living on a small pension from the King of France, became seriously ill in 1582 in Mauleon, but he recovered. But he was pursued by the Protestants of

1208:

Collectio (per epitomen facta,) Bullarum, Brevium, Allocutionum, Epistolarumque, ... Pii VI., contra constitutionem civilem Cleri Gallicani, ejusque authores et fautores; item, Concordatorum inter ... Pium VII. et Gubernium Rei publicae, in Galliis, atque alia varia regimina, post modum in hac

409:

of the Congregation of Saint-Paul de Lascar. They fell into disfavor, however, and in 1768 Bishop François de Révol remarked that they had not talent for bringing up young ecclesiastics. In 1776 he began the process for expelling them and replacing them with diocesan priests. His successor,

305:

All monasteries, convents and religious orders in France were dissolved, and their members were released from their vows by order of the National Constituent Assembly (an act which was uncanonical); their property was confiscated "for the public good", and sold to pay the bills of the French

309:

The legitimate bishop of Oloron, Jean-Baptiste-Auguste de Villoutreix, was in Paris when the Civil Constitution was enacted on 27 July 1790. He declined to take the required oath to the Civil Constitution, and instead wrote a monitory letter to the clergy of his diocese on 22 February 1791,

262:

On 28 January 1570, by order of Queen Jeanne d'Albret, the Catholic religion was abolished in Béarn. "We , following the will of God and of the aforesaid Lady ... have annulled, expelled, and banned from this land every exercise of the Roman religion without any exception, such as masses,

244:. These allowed only one synod a year, at the call of the Lieutenant General of the realm (who, at the time, was the Bishop of Oleron, Claude Régin). The subject of marriage was reserved to the Queen. Dancing was forbidden. Prostitutes were banned. Priests and monks were forbidden to beg ( 258:

At the Estates of April 1568, the Bishop of Oleron was not permitted to participate, nor were some of the nobility and many of the Third Estate. Despite repeated Catholic protests, the carefully selected Protestant majority passed resolutions accepting the disputed ordinances of 1566.

273:

At Lescar, nine Canons of the Cathedral Chapter were killed, and three went over to Protestantism. At Oleron, two priests were massacred by Huguenot mobs, and half of the monks and nuns fled to Spain while the rest were killed. The convent of the Capuchins was destroyed.

1132:

Bishops and priests were also to be salaried by the State. The salaries were paid out of funds realized from the confiscation and sale of church properties. After the Concordat of 1801, bishops and priests continued to be salaried and pensioned by the State, down to the

121:

The Chapter of the Cathedral of Sainte-Marie was composed of twelve Canons and eight prebendaries. The Bishop and Chapter were jointly seigneurs of the town of Sainte-Marie, on the opposite bank of the river Gave from Oloron, where the episcopal palace was located.

2042:

Son of Jacques de Gassion, President of the Parlement of Pau, and brother of Marechal Jean de Gassion, Bishop de Gassion was nominated by Louis XIV on 20 July 1647, and preconised (approved) by Pope Innocent X on 13 January 1648. He died on 24 April 1652. Gauchat,

2154:

on 18 July 1783. He was consecrated on 17 August by the Archbishop of Toulouse, Etienne-Charles de Loménie de Brienne. A member of the Estates General in 1789, he died in Paris on 12 March 1792. Jean, p. 89. Dubarat, p. 83. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 318 with note

1209:

regione, sibi succedentia; tum expostulationum ... apud ... Pium Papam VII., Contra varia Acta, ad Ecclesiam Gallicanam, spectantia, a triginta et octo Episcopis, Archiepiscop. et Cardinal. antiquae Ecclesiae Gallicanae, subscriptarum, etc. 6 Avril, 1803

1746:

He is also called Roger Villesonques. He was abbot of the Premonstratensian abbey of La Honce (Bayonne), and was elected Bishop of Oloron. Duvarat, p. 60, assigns him to the Avignon Obedience. He notes that Menjoulet thinks that he was never

215:(March–August 1409), while the kings of France, Aragon, and Castile supported the Avignon Obedience. Oloron, which was the feudal property of the Counts of Foix, who were also Vicomtes of Béarn, found itself in the middle of the dispute. 1594:

Gaujac" to whom he assigns the dates 1243 to 1249. Menjoulat (p. 313), however, had already shown the name to be a conflation of several real bishops' names, and the known evidence for Pierre de Gavarret shows the dates to be impossible.

333:, and assigned as titles of the successor Diocese of Bayonne; the former cathedrals of the former dioceses did not obtain the status of a co-cathedral. This change was purely decorative, involving no change in the life of the diocese. 193:

Another difficult election followed the death of Bishop Arnaud de Valensun in 1341. The Chapter of the Cathedral proceeded to the usual election, and chose Petrus de Capite-pontis, but Petrus refused the election. At that point Pope

302:

new dioceses and transfer of bishops, moreover, was not canonically in the competence of civil authorities or of the Church in France. The result was schism between the 'Constitutional Church' and the Roman Catholic Church.

2019:

Arnaud V de Maytie was named titular bishop of Beirut and Coadjutor Bishop of Oleron with the right of survivorship on 18 January 1618. He succeeded his uncle in 1620. He died on 20 June 1646. Dubarat, p. 73-74. Gauchat,

220:

Oleron. The bishops of the Roman Obedience were Pierre de Monbrun (and Pierre Salet). The bishops of the Avignon Obedience were Orgier de Villesonques, Sance le Moine, Arnaud de Buzy, Pierre Lafargue, and Sance Muller.

2140:

on 9 July 1742. He was consecrated on 5 August by his Metropolitan, Archbishop Jean-François de Chatillard de Montillet-Grenaud. He died at Oloron on 25 April 1783. Jean, p. 89. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 318 with note

141:

in a Council held at Poitiers on 26 May 1075, to deal with the marital irregularities of Count Guillaume of Poitou. He was also present, with the title of Legate, at the Council of Poitiers held by the Papal Legate

1623:

Edward I of England for nonappearance to render hommage to He was present at the swearing of hommage to Constance of Bigorre in 1283. Duvarat, pp. 55-56. Menjoulet, pp. 333. Gams, p. 591. Eubel, I, p. 376

1512:

in 1179. In 1192 he assigned the abbot of Sauvelade jurisdiction over the church of Camptort. There are reports that he died in Oloron in 1202 or in 1205, but his successor was already in office in 1196.

2073:

Arnaud-François was the nephew of Arnaud V, and the grand-nephew of Arnaud IV. He was nominated by King Louis XIV on 11 April 1659, and granted his bulls of institution and consecration in Consistory by

1134: 199:

XII quashed the election, on the grounds that he had already reserved the appointment. On 4 March 1342 he appointed Bernard d'En Julia, the Prior of the Priory of Saint-Christine (diocese of Oloron).

2389:

Le clergé de France, ou tableau historique et chronologique des archevêques, évêques, abbés, abbesses et chefs des chapitres principaux du royaume, depuis la fondation des églises jusqu'à nos jours

410:

Jean-Baptiste-Auguste de Villoutreix, continued the policy, and appointed a new principal, Barthelelmy Bover, who was a doctor of the Sorbonne. In 1791, when the oath of allegiance to the

147:

and likewise in the same year at Saintes, and likewise on 27 March 1181 at Issoudun (Exoldunense). The reward for this very busy and loyal bishop was a promotion to the Archbishopric of

1876:

Antoine de Corneilhan was a Chaplain of Pope Innocent VII, who appointed him bishop of Oloron in 1491. But he was rejected by the Chapter and people of the diocese. Dubarat, p. 65.

125:

There was also the Collegiate Church of Sainte-Engrâce, which had been founded in the mid-11th century. It had a Chapter composed of a Sacristan and twelve non-residential Canons.

1226: 98:

The diocese of Oleron already existed in the 6th century, when Bishop Gratus attended the Council of Agde. The diocese of Oleron was a suffragan (provincial subordinate) to the

2104:

A native of Chartres and Dean of Saint-Martin-de-Tours, as well as Vicar General of Chartres, De Maigny was nominated by Louis XIV on 16 August 1704, approved in Consistory by

1686:

on 4 March 1342. In 1345 the Pope ordered him to cut the number of Canons in Collegiate Church of Lescar to fifteen. Dubarat, p. 58. Vidal, p. 408, no. 9267. Eubel, I, p. 376.

1447:

In 1060 Stephanus participated in the Council of Jaca (Jaccetanum), under Ranimirus and Sancho of Aragon. In 1068 Bishop Stephanus incorporated into his diocese the county of

263:

processions. litanies, Matins, Vespers, Complines, vigils, feasts, vows, pilgrimages, painted images or images made of wood, votive lights, flowers, candles, the cross...."

164:, who was staying at Lyon at that time, and drew his attention to the Elect's sterling qualities, but also to the fact that the bishop-elect was not eligible for the office 1889:, but he was still Bishop-elect when he was transferred to the diocese of Arezzo on 17 April 1497. He probably never took possession of the diocese. Eubel, II, pp. 94, 207. 2560: 1733:

appointed by Urban VI, the Franciscan Bishop Menendo, who had been Bishop of Cordoba in Spain in 1378–1379; and then by Pietro, Patriarch of Grado, who was appointed by

426:

All of the printed lists of bishops are unreliable, down to 1500, both in names and dates. The absence of documents allowed for a great deal of creative reconstruction.

2570: 1359:

Bishop Licerius was present at the Council of Paris on 11 September 573, and the Council of Mâcon on 23 October 585. Duchesne, p. 102 no. 2. Carolus De Clercq (ed.),

1917:

D'Albret, who was only a Protonotary Apostolic, but was Cesare Borgia's brother-in-law, was granted the Administratorship of Oloron on 4 May 1500, according to the

1867:

Sance received his bulls on 8 December 1474. He was present at the Estates of Bearn in 1489, 1490 and 1491. Menjoulet, II, p. 14. Dubarat, p. 65. Eubel, II, p. 207.

1478:

time. Odon attended Archbishop Amat's council in Bordeaux in 1098. He participated in the establishment of the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine at Lascar in 1101.

1613:

The bishop is called Raymond by Marca, and Roger by Oihénart. Duvarat, p. 55, has no preference, in the absence of evidence. Gams and Eubel print only the initial.

2575: 2356: 2118:

He resigned the diocese on 26 June 1735, and died at Oleron on 21 March 1739 at the age of 76. Dubarat, p. 78. Jean, p. 88. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 296 with note 5.

1555:. The testimony is not accepted by Dubarat, who assigns Guillaume de Castanet the dates 1228–1243. Gams, pp. 590-591, has nobody between 1223 and 1250 except 627: 1952:

Jacques de Foix, son of Corboran, Marquis de Foix, was elected by the Chapter of the Cathedral of Oloron, and approved as Bishop of Oleron in Consistory by

1737:

of the Roman Obedience on 16 January 1394; Pietro was succeeded as Administrator by Guillaume Raimundi on 21 April 1401. Eubel, I, pp. 209, 377 with note 5.

2565: 2555: 2108:

on 9 February 1705. He died on 26 February 1705 without ever having been consecrated. Dubarat, p. 78. Jean, p. 88. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 296 with note 4.

2580: 1969:

Pierre d'Albret died on 6 September 1535, apparently by poison. It had cost 10,000 livres to obtain his bulls. Dubarat, pp. 68-69. Eubel, III, p. 262.

997:

Menjoulet, II, p. 419. Froissart, Book III, chapter xviii. There was also a bishop of Aire of the Avignon Obedience, Garsias Arnaudi: Eubel, I, p. 72.

1898:

The cardinal resigned the administratorship and was assigned an annual pension of 400 florins from diocesan revenues. Eubel, II, p. 207, with note 6.

526: 936:, editio novissima, Tomus XX (Venice: Zatta 1775), pp. 447-450, 500-501, 520, 529-530, 551-552; 571-572; 577-580. Dubarat, pp. 48-49. Gams, p. 520. 2006:

Coadjutor with the right of survivorship on 18 January 1618. He succeeded his uncle, who died in 1620. Gams, p. 591. Dubarat, pp. 82-83. Gauchat,

2033:

Louis de Bassompierre, Aumonier of Philippe d'Orléans, never received his bulls for Oloron. He became Bishop of Saintes instead. Dubarat, p. 74.

1465: 848: 148: 2367:

Le protestantisme en Béarn et au pays basque, ou Observations critiques sur l'Histoire de l'église réformée d'Osse de M. le pasteur A. Cadier

1150: 1455:, editio novissima, Tomus XIX (Venice: Zatta 1774), pp. 929-934. Dubarat, pp. 47-48 (who assigns the dates 1058-1070. Gams, p. 590 column 2. 1275: 819: 2056:

Jean de Miossens was nominated by King Louis XIV on 1 April 1652, and granted his bulls of institution and consecration in Consistory by

2078:

on 1 September 1659. He was consecrated by the Archbishop of Auch, Dominique de Vic, on 27 April 1661. He was responsible for admitting

1824: 1389:

Artemon was present at the Council of Bordeaux (Modogarnomense), which took place ca. 662–675. Gams, p. 590 column 2. De Clercq, p. 313.

542: 99: 1223: 255:, which opened on 29 July 1567, the delegates, led by Bishop Claude Régin, petitioned the Queen to revoke her ordinances of July 1566. 103: 1849:

Guillaume is called Garsias de Faudoas by Dubarat, p. 64. Eubel, II, p. 207. The See was vacant in August 1465: Menjoulet, I, p. 466.

1482:

I, p. 1267. Mansi, XX, p. 809-810. Dubarat, pp. 49-50 (whose early date is impossible, given the documentary evidence). Gams, p. 520.

2150:

Villoutreix was Vicar General of Toulouse when he was named bishop of Oleron by King Louis XIV on 18 May 1783. He was preconised by

1943:

Salviati was the son of Pope Leo X's sister Lucrezia. He was appointed Administrator of Oloron on 24 August 1521. Eubel, III, p. 262

1431: 611: 599: 482: 267: 2482: 1794: 1435: 962:

Regestum Clementis papae V: ex vaticanis archetypis sanctissimi domini nostri Leonis XIII pontificis maximi iussu et munificentia

833: 411: 295: 1908:

Lézat. He was finally granted his bulls by Alexander VI in the Consistory of 28 May 1498. Dubarat, pp. 65-66. Eubel, II, p. 207.

322:

of 29 November 1801, which reestablished the dioceses of France, that did not restore Oleron. Its territory was merged into the

1563:

was transferred to the Archdiocese of Auch is in fact a conjecture of Eubel, p. 121, note 2. One might as well conjecture that

310:

encouraging them to resist. He then fled to England where he died in March 1792. The diocese was not reestablished after the

211:(1378–1417) the kings of England supported the Roman Obedience, at least until 1408, when they sent official delegates to the 2079: 405:

The collège-seminaire Oleron-Sainte-Marie was founded in 1708 by Bishop Joseph de Révol, and was entrusted to priests of the

397:

forces from France, and rebuilt to serve as the summer residence for the bishops of Oloron, a role it filled for 600 years.

110: 291: 2513: 1538:(Paris: Sebastien Cremoisy 1638), conjectured that the three Bernards were actually only one (quoted by Dubarat, p. 53). 1793:

Dubarat, p. 62, believes him in office as Roman nominee since 1407, under the name Pierre Salet. He was transferred to

102:, holding the eighth place of nine, until Eauze was destroyed by the Normans around 845. It then became a suffragan of 2136:

François de Révol, the Vicar General of Oloron, was nominated by King Louis XV on 2 April 1742, and was preconised by

393:, dating from the early 12th century, when a Moorish fortification on the hill, was destroyed as the French drove the 1682:

Bernard d'En Julia had been Prior of the Priory of Saint-Christine (diocese of Oloron). He was appointed directly by

726: 370: 35: 1530:, printed at Pau in 1754 by the firm Jean Duponts, which cites as a reference "Archives du Chapitre". Menjoulet, 860: 216: 1885:

Pazzi was a Canon of the Vatican Basilica. He was appointed to Oloron in the Consistory of 10 December 1492 by

1551:

I, p. 1271, where a single document of 1231 names a bishop of Oleron only with an initial letter, which may be

742: 701: 1831:. The See of Comminges was vacant in 1464 and 1465. Dubarat, pp. 63-64. Eubel, II, pp. 135 with note 2; 206. 1730: 681: 185:

in a charter of Count Gaston de Foix, dated the Wednesday after the Feast of Notre-Dame (8 September) 1308.

1373: 837: 710: 251:

At Easter 1567, there was an uprising of Catholics at Oloron, led by the Abbot of Sauvelade. And at the

1784:

In 1408 he participated in Benedict XIII's Council of Perpignan. Gams, p. 590. Eubel, I, p. 121 note 6.

329:

On 22 June 1909, however, the title, though not the diocese, was revived along with that of the former

45: 1819:

A member of the family of the Vicomtes de Couserans, Arnaud was appointed to the diocese of Oleron by

1722: 1182:

Philippe Bourdin, "Collégiales et chapitres cathédraux au crible de l'opinion et de la Révolution,"

776: 1775:

Dubarat, p. 62, who believes that Gregory XII transferred him to Auch in 1407; cf. Eubel, I, p. 121.

717: 366: 252: 2404: 2338:

Dubarat, V. (1887). "Notices historiques sur les évêques de l'ancien diocèse d'Oloron, 506–1792".

278:

Béarn, who sacked his house. He left Mauléon and sought refuge in Vendôme, where he died in 1593.

2527: 2350: 2340: 2247: 2075: 1509: 323: 237: 109:

The bishops of Oleron were also seigneurs of the Barony of Moumour, thanks to the liberality of

2455: 2435: 2137: 1886: 1683: 1261: 1245: 1146: 752: 734: 536: 447: 330: 315: 311: 287: 1934:

on 23 December 1506. He paid for his bulls on 27 March 1507. Eubel, III, p. 262, with note 2.

1508:

Bernard de Sadirac had previously been Abbot of Saint-Pé. He attended the Lateran Council of

1247:

Supplément aux mémoires pour servir à l'histoire naturelle des Pyrénées et des pays adjacents

1140: 1953: 1650:

Raymundus, who is also called Pierre-Raymond de Monein (Dubarat, p. 57 no XXV), was created

1590: 532: 471:

These bishops are rejected by Saine-Marthe, Gams, and Duchesne, as well as by Canon Dubarat.

439: 362: 161: 138: 50: 2471:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus primus. Paris: Johannes-Baptista Coignard. pp. 1264–1282, 1317:

Bishop Gratus was present at the Council of Agde on 10 September 506, in the reign of King

2259: 2105: 2057: 1828: 1718: 1696: 1651: 1412: 1230: 653: 337: 212: 2304: 2286: 2268: 2237: 2225: 2213: 1417:(Paris: Picard 1899). See also, P. Fontanié, "L'évêché des Gascons, par M. J.-F. Bladé," 2398: 1931: 1820: 1604:

only the name Guillaume; Gams, p. 591, and Eubel, I, p. 376, accept only the initial G.

1195:

Dubarat, p. 83 (following Menjoulet). Cf. Jean, p. 89 (who believes he died in Paris).

208: 1708:

Pierre d'Estiron was appointed on 14 August 1348 by Pope Clement VI. Eubel, I, p. 377.

66: 2549: 2539: 2177: 1957: 1858:

Garsias de la Mothe: Menjoulet, I, pp. 465-469. Dubarat, p. 64-65. Eubel, II, p. 207.

1798: 2203:

Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo

2182: 2082:

into the diocese of Oleron. He died at Oloron on 2 July 1681. Jean, p. 87. Gauchat,

2376: 2151: 1419:

Bulletin archéologique et historique de la Société archéologique de Tarn-et-Garonne

1411:

These bishops, as well as the diocese of the Gascons, are rejected by J.-F. Bladé,

660: 618: 348: 195: 17: 2413: 2466: 2444: 2424: 2387: 2365: 2329: 2201: 1398:

In his list of Bishops of Oloron, at p. 84, Dubarat labels the 7th century names

1206: 1167: 1117: 960: 1734: 228: 143: 134: 2522: 949:, Tome I (Paris: Ernest Thorin 1884), pp. 284-285, no. 1923; p. 288, no. 1945. 406: 2497: 2484: 1318: 414:

was demanded of all the teachers, they refused and the seminary was closed.

374: 39: 1673:

Tome II (Paris: Albert Fontemoing 1904), pp. 185, no. 7175; 290, no. 8127.

1726: 2378:

Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule: II. L'Aquitaine et les Lyonnaises

1350:

has been adequately explained by Sainte-Marthe as an error for 'Tours'.

1333:

has been adequately explained by Sainte-Marthe as an error for 'Tours'.

394: 1534:, p. 308. Gams and Eubel choose to ignore the claim. Arnaud Ouhinart, 2429:(in French). Vol. Tome premier (nouvelle ed.). Pau: Ribaut. 2345:. 2 serie (in French). Vol. Tome 17. Pau. 1887. pp. 37–128. 1580:

Menjoulet, pp. 308-312. Duvarat, p. 53, gives the dates 1228 to 1243.

636:

Arnaud Guillaume de Buzy (November 1396? – 1399?) (Avignon Obedience)

377:

has now reverted to the status of a parish church, and is called the

352:

The gothic apse of the former Oloron Cathedral, now St Mary's Church.

2437:

Chronique du diocèse et du pays d'Oloron (Béarn méridional et Soule)

1169:

L'église et la révolution française des Cahiers de 1789 au Concordat

590:

Gérard (Gaillardus, Guillard) de Leduix (30 April 1289 - death 1308)

965:(in Latin). Roma: Typographia Vaticana. pp. 261–262, no. 3334. 318:. From the point of view of Canon Law, it was Pope Pius VII's bull 2457:

Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802)

2127:

De Montillet: Jean, p. 88. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 318 with note 2.

1801:, and then to Alet on 8 January 1421. Eubel, I, pp. 202, 237, 377. 1695:

Bernard de Richano's successor was appointed on 14 August 1348 by

1448: 698:

Cosmas dei Pazzi (10 December 1492 – 17 April 1497) (Bishop-elect)

227: 44: 2400:

Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801

1956:

on 18 March 1523. He was transferred to the diocese of Lascar by

1122:(in French). Vol. Tome premier. Paris: Firmin Didot frères. 2426:

Histoire du Béarn ... Nouvelle édition ... avec la vie de Marca

1589:

Pierre de Gavarret was elected by the Chapter, and approved by

42:

region of south-west France, from the 6th to the 19th century.

1960:

on 13 November 1534. Dubarat, p. 68. Eubel, III, pp. 219, 262.

1116:

Ludovic Sciout (1872). "Chapitre IV: La Constitution Civile".

232:

Huguenot control (purple) and influence (violet), 16th century

60: 1721:

on 10 February 1371. He chose to adhere to the Obedience of

646:

Pierre Laforgue/Lafargue (?1400 - ?1403) (Avignon Obedience)

2342:

Bulletin de la Société des sciences, lettres et arts de Pau

2468:

Gallia Christiana, In Provincias Ecclesiasticas Distributa

2306:

Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799)

2060:

on 13 November 1652. He died on 8 February 1658. Gauchat,

1669:

were found, to cite them to the Roman Curia. J.-M. Vidal,

1325:

I, p. 1263. Duchesne, p. 102 no. 1. Carolus Munier (ed.),

988:

Tome II (Paris: Albert Fontemoing 1904), p. 408, no. 9267.

2288:

Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730)

672:

Arnaud-Raymond I d'Espagne (1 October 1434 - 5 July 1451)

633:

Ogier de Villesangues (1380? – 1396?) (Avignon Obedience)

340:

passes through Oloron on its way to Santiago in Galicia.

1729:

of the Roman Obedience. He was followed in Oloron by an

1329:(Turnholt: Brepols 1963), p. 213. The alleged successor 1119:

Historie de la constitution civile du clergé (1790-1801)

1526:

This alleged third Bishop Bernard is known only from a

1212:(in Latin). London: Cox & Baylis. pp. 111–121. 1145:(in French). Paris: Editions de l'Atelier. p. 11. 669:

Gérard II d'Araux (d'Orbignac) (5 December 1425 - 1434)

336:

One of the branches of the pilgrimage route called The

79: 1571:

for Bernard (III)—as do Menjoulet and Duvarat (p. 53).

361:

The episcopal see of the bishops of Oloron was in the

2511: 2392:(in French). Vol. Tome premier. Paris: Delalain. 1725:(1378–1394), and was therefore deposed circa 1380 by 748:

Pierre d'Albret (13 November 1534 – 6 September 1535)

27:

Roman Catholic diocese in France (6th - 19th Century)

2242:(second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. 2230:(second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. 2218:(second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. 2206:. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. 1823:

on 1 October 1434. He was transferred to the See of

1186:

no. 331 (janvier/mars 2003), 29-55, at 29-30, 52-53.

649:

Pierre de Montbrun (? – 1404/1407) (Roman Obedience)

306:

government. Cathedral Chapters were also dissolved.

675:

Beltrandus (5 July 1451 – before 20 September 1451)

1641:Dubarat, pp. 57-58. Eubel, I, p. 377 with note 2. 1491:Arnaud was a monk of Cluny and Prior of Morlana. 1453:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio 1172:(in French). Paris: Pages libres. pp. 27–30. 934:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio 2236:Eubel, Conradus (ed.); Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). 812:1735–1742: Jean-François de Montillet de Grenaud 2418:(in French). Paris: chez la Veuve Jean Camusat. 2334:(in French). Oloron: Au Foyer de la fraternité. 2331:Le protestantisme à Oloron-Ste-Marie, 1536-1912 678:Guillaume de Fordera (20 September 1451 – 1465) 2183:GCatholic - Former Cathedral of St. Mary Major 1468:(1089-1102). Dubarat, pp. 48-49. Gams, p. 520. 1184:Annales historiques de la Révolution française 1304:Marie-Madeleine Compère and Dominique Julia, 1242:hence the town's name: Moumour = Mount Moor. 959:Monks of the Order of Saint Benedict (1885). 133:Bishop Amatus (1073? – 1089), who had been a 8: 2440:. Vol. Tome premier. Oloron: M. Marque. 2303:Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). 2285:Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). 656:(1406 - 7 February 1418) (Avignon Obedience) 290:the diocese of Oloron was suppressed by the 2423:Marca, Pierre de (1894). V. Dubarat (ed.). 2328:Cadier, Albert; Boissonas, Georges (1913). 1810:Geraldus: Dubarat, p. 63. Eubel, I, p. 377. 1451:, according to Dubarat. J. D. Mansi (ed.), 2355:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1517:I, pp. 1269-1270. Dubarat, p. 52 no. XIII. 1363:(Turnholt: Brepols 1963), pp. 215 and 249. 1250:(in French). Pau: Vignaucour. p. 177. 687:Sance de Casenave (8 December 1475 – 1491) 465:Bishops without name of See, or unattested 1464:Amatus was transferred to the diocese of 266:Jeanne d'Albret died on 9 June 1572. The 2561:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in France 1632:Gams, p. 591 column 1. Eubel, I, p. 376. 1378:ex civitate Lorione Helarianus episcopus 666:Garsias Arnaud (6 September 1419 - 1425) 593:Guillaume Arnaud (10 August 1308 – 1322) 554:Arnaud II d'Izeste, O.S.B. (1147 – 1168) 512:Raymond I le Vieux (1033 – deposed 1050) 347: 2571:Dioceses established in the 6th century 2518: 2403:(in French). Paris: A. Picard. p. 871: 799:1682–1704: François Charles de Salettes 548:Roger I de Sentes/Saintes (1102 – 1114) 509:Arsius Raca (c. 977 - mentioned in 982) 2460:(in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils. 2348: 2255: 2245: 2095:Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 296 with note 3. 1306:Les collèges français: 16e–18e siècles 1142:La séparation des Églises et de l'État 720:(15 May 1500 – ?) (Administrator) 704:(17 April 1497 – 1498) (Administrator) 506:Gombaldus = Gombaud (mentioned in 977) 2576:6th-century establishments in Francia 2370:(in French). Pau: Vigancour-S. Dufau. 2267:Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). 1106:, pp. 349-350. Dubarat (1887), p. 91. 905:Menjoulet, II, p. 486. Marca, p. 313. 7: 1430:Raymond le Vieux was also Bishop of 820:Jean-Baptiste-Auguste de Villoutreix 796:1659–1681: Arnaud-François de Maytie 692:Pierre de Fabrique (Vicar Capitular) 560:Bernard II de Morlanne (1192 – 1223) 521:Bishops of Oleron, from 1060 to 1400 2270:Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667) 793:1652–1658: Jean de Miossens-Sansons 663:(14 February 1418 - 23 August 1419) 607:Arnaud de Valensun (1323?24 – 1341) 365:, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, in 2566:Suppressed Roman Catholic dioceses 2309:. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio 2291:. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio 2273:. Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana 1346:I, p. 1263. The alleged successor 745:(18 March 1523 – 13 November 1534) 587:Bernard IV de La Mothe (1284–1288) 557:Bernard I de Sadirac (1168 – 1192) 25: 2556:Roman Catholic dioceses in France 2443:- Maximien Menjoulet, J. (1869). 1499:, p. 198. Dubarat, p. 51 no. XII. 1361:Concilia Galliae, A. 511 – A. 695 1327:Concilia Galliae, A. 314 – A. 506 614:(4 March 1342 - death 1345? 1347) 584:Compaing (c. October 1260 – 1283) 572:Guillaume de Castanet (1228–1241) 454:Licerius (attested 573 to c. 585) 268:Saint Bartholomew's Day massacres 2581:1801 disestablishments in France 2533: 2521: 2465:Sainte-Marthe, Denis de (1715). 1567:is a misreading of a manuscript 1308:(Paris: CNRS 1984), pp. 507-508. 1274:Moumour, Oloron Sainte Marie at 1244:Pierre Bernard Palassou (1821). 849:Barthélémy-Jean-Baptiste Sanadon 834:Civil Constitution of the Clergy 757:1550–1593: Claude Orégon (Régin) 575:Pierre de Gavarret (1246 – 1254) 412:Civil Constitution of the Clergy 389:Another significant building is 379:Ancienne cathédrale Sainte-Marie 296:Civil Constitution of the Clergy 65: 2434:Menjoulet, J.-Maximien (1864). 1376:in 614. Gams, p. 590 column 2. 1372:Bishop Helarianus attended the 624:Pierre II d'Estiron (1348–1370) 2200:Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). 1348:Agrestius Toronnicae civitatis 1331:Agrestius Toronnicae civitatis 1222:Confraternity of Saint James, 790:1648–1652: Pierre V de Gassion 551:Arnaud I d'Araux (1114 – 1147) 34:was a Latin rite bishopric in 1: 2239:Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3 2227:Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2 2224:Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914). 2215:Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1 2212:Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913). 1380:: De Clercq, p. 282 line 226. 1276:The International Kitchen.com 781:1620–1646: Arnaud V de Maytie 737:(1521 – 1523) (Administrator) 240:issued a set of twenty-three 2208:(Use with caution; obsolete) 2178:GCatholic - former bishopric 1978:Roussel: Dubarat, pp. 69-70. 1671:Benoit XII, Lettres communes 1434:(1025 – 1059) and Bishop of 986:Benoit XII, Lettres communes 815:1742–1783: François de Révol 137:monk, presided as Legate of 1717:Guillaume was appointed by 1547:Eubel, I, p. 121, 376. Cf. 1536:Notitia utriusque Vasconiae 947:Les Registres d'Innocent IV 569:? R. (de Massanc) (c. 1231) 242:Ordonnances ecclésiastiques 111:Gaston V, Viscount of Béarn 2597: 2172:Sources and external links 1655:elected on 10 August 1308. 1528:Liste des évêques d'Oleron 1205:Pius VI; Pius VII (1821). 1139:Jean Marie Mayeur (1991). 831: 809:1705–1735: Joseph de Révol 460:Artemon (attested 673/675) 160:They immediately notified 30:The former Roman Catholic 2412:Marca, Pierre de (1640). 1559:in 1231. The notion that 1135:Law of Separation of 1905 861:Catholic Church in France 727:Arnaud-Raymond II de Béon 457:Helarianus (attested 614) 270:began on 24 August 1572. 217:Gaston III, Count of Foix 2386:Du Tems, Hugues (1774). 2375:Duchesne, Louis (1910). 2364:Dubarat, Victor (1895). 1930:De Beon was provided by 1233:; retrieved: 2017-10-28. 598:Raymond de Saint-Sever, 203:The Great Western Schism 2086:IV, p. 264 with note 6. 2064:IV, p. 264 with note 5. 2047:IV, p. 264 with note 4. 2024:IV, p. 264 with note 3. 2010:IV, p. 264 with note 2. 1731:Apostolic administrator 1093:, pp. 190-191; 192-193. 804:1705: Antoine de Maigny 682:Garsias II. de La Mothe 434:Early Bishops of Oleron 369:, in the department of 363:Cathédrale Sainte-Marie 129:Bishop and Papal Legate 1987:Regin: Dubarat, p. 71. 1840:Eubel, II, p. 206-207. 1166:Pierre Brizon (1904). 847:26 April 1791 − 1793: 610:Bernard V d'En Julia, 353: 233: 183:confirmatus et electus 166:super natalium defectu 53: 2454:Pisani, Paul (1907). 2397:Jean, Armand (1891). 1797:on 23 August 1419 by 1757:Foix. Duvarat, p. 61. 1286:Dubarat, pp. 122-128. 838:Constitutional bishop 826:Constitutional Church 695:Antoine de Corneilhan 684:(24 July 1466 – 1474) 628:Guillaume III d'Assat 501:Episcopi Vasconiensis 351: 314:, and the Napoleonic 231: 48: 2381:. Paris: Fontemoing. 2084:Hierarchia catholica 2062:Hierarchia catholica 2045:Hierarchia catholica 2022:Hierarchia catholica 2008:Hierarchia catholica 1438:(1040 – death? 1059) 1414:L'évêché des Gascons 1295:Dubarat, pp. 79, 82. 777:Arnaud IV. de Maytie 617:Bernard de Richano, 602:(mentioned in 1309) 371:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 292:Legislative Assembly 236:In July 1566, Queen 100:Archdiocese of Eauze 36:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 2494: / 1699:. Eubel, I, p. 377. 1015:Dubarat, pp. 60-62. 932:J. D. Mansi (ed.), 878:Dubarat, pp. 86-87. 702:Cardinal Juan López 659:Pierre de Limoges, 529:(1060 – after 1068) 367:Oloron-Sainte-Marie 18:Bishopric of Oloron 2258:has generic name ( 2076:Pope Alexander VII 1827:on 5 July 1451 by 1510:Pope Alexander III 1421:27 (1899) 289-291. 1265:created a retreat. 1229:2017-10-29 at the 711:Jean de Pardailhan 527:Etienne de Mauléon 475:Abientius (c. 653) 391:Chateau de Lamothe 385:Chateau de Lamothe 354: 324:Diocese of Bayonne 320:Qui Christi Domini 282:End of the diocese 234: 78:. You can help by 54: 2415:Histoire de Béarn 2138:Pope Benedict XIV 1887:Pope Alexander VI 1766:Eubel, I, p. 377. 1684:Pope Benedict XII 1549:Gallia christiana 1515:Gallia christiana 1493:Gallia christiana 1480:Gallia christiana 1344:Gallia christiana 1323:Gallia christiana 1321:. Sainte-Marthe, 1262:French Revolution 1152:978-2-7082-4340-8 735:Giovanni Salviati 641:from 1400 to 1600 630:(1371 – c. 1380) 487:c. 668: Arcontius 344:Notable buildings 331:Diocese of Lescar 316:Concordat of 1801 312:French Revolution 288:French Revolution 117:Cathedral Chapter 96: 95: 32:Diocese of Oloron 16:(Redirected from 2588: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2526: 2525: 2517: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2476: 2461: 2450: 2441: 2430: 2419: 2408: 2393: 2382: 2371: 2360: 2354: 2346: 2335: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2263: 2257: 2253: 2251: 2243: 2231: 2219: 2207: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2148: 2142: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2071: 2065: 2054: 2048: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2025: 2017: 2011: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1954:Pope Clement VII 1950: 1944: 1941: 1935: 1928: 1922: 1915: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1832: 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172:Election of 1308 162:Pope Innocent IV 155:Election of 1246 139:Pope Gregory VII 91: 88: 69: 61: 51:Oloron Cathedral 21: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2520: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2464: 2453: 2442: 2433: 2422: 2411: 2396: 2385: 2374: 2363: 2347: 2339: 2327: 2324: 2312: 2310: 2302: 2294: 2292: 2284: 2276: 2274: 2266: 2254: 2244: 2235: 2223: 2211: 2199: 2196: 2194:Reference works 2191: 2174: 2169: 2163: 2159: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2112: 2106:Pope Clement XI 2103: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2072: 2068: 2058:Pope Innocent X 2055: 2051: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2000: 1996:Dubarat, p. 72. 1995: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1929: 1925: 1919:Actra Cameralia 1916: 1912: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1829:Pope Nicholas V 1818: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1741: 1719:Pope Gregory XI 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1697:Pope Clement VI 1694: 1690: 1681: 1677: 1663: 1659: 1652:Cardinal-Priest 1649: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1598: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1546: 1542: 1525: 1521: 1507: 1503: 1490: 1486: 1476: 1472: 1463: 1459: 1446: 1442: 1429: 1425: 1410: 1406: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1371: 1367: 1358: 1354: 1342:Sainte-Marthe, 1341: 1337: 1316: 1312: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1273: 1269: 1259: 1255: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1231:Wayback Machine 1224:the Arles route 1221: 1217: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1181: 1177: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1153: 1138: 1131: 1127: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1101: 1097: 1088: 1084: 1075: 1071: 1062: 1058: 1049: 1045: 1036: 1032: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006:Dubarat, p. 62. 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 983: 979: 975:Dubarat, p. 57. 974: 970: 958: 957: 953: 944: 940: 931: 927: 923:Dubarat, p. 91. 922: 918: 914:Dubarat, p. 90. 913: 909: 904: 900: 896:Dubarat, p. 87. 895: 891: 887:Dubarat, p. 87. 886: 882: 877: 873: 869: 857: 840: 772: 743:Jacques de Foix 643: 523: 467: 436: 420: 407:Barnabite Order 403: 387: 359: 346: 338:Way of St James 284: 238:Jeanne d'Albret 226: 213:Council of Pisa 205: 191: 174: 157: 131: 119: 92: 86: 83: 76:needs expansion 70: 59: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2594: 2592: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2530: 2498:43.19°N 0.62°W 2478: 2477: 2475:, pp. 197–198. 2462: 2451: 2431: 2420: 2409: 2394: 2383: 2372: 2361: 2336: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2300: 2282: 2264: 2233: 2221: 2209: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2157: 2143: 2129: 2120: 2110: 2097: 2088: 2066: 2049: 2035: 2026: 2012: 1998: 1989: 1980: 1971: 1962: 1945: 1936: 1932:Pope Julius II 1923: 1910: 1900: 1891: 1878: 1869: 1860: 1851: 1842: 1833: 1821:Pope Eugene IV 1812: 1803: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1749: 1739: 1710: 1701: 1688: 1675: 1657: 1643: 1634: 1625: 1615: 1606: 1596: 1582: 1573: 1540: 1519: 1501: 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(1256–1259) 579: 578:G (death 1255) 576: 573: 570: 566: 565: 562: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 540: 539:(1073? – 1089) 530: 522: 519: 518: 517: 516: 515: 514: 513: 510: 507: 497: 496:c. 850: Gérard 491: 490: 489: 488: 485: 479: 478:c. 659: Zozime 476: 466: 463: 462: 461: 458: 455: 451: 450: 444: 443: 442:(attested 506) 435: 432: 431: 430: 429: 428: 419: 416: 402: 399: 386: 383: 358: 355: 345: 342: 283: 280: 225: 222: 209:Western Schism 204: 201: 190: 187: 173: 170: 156: 153: 130: 127: 118: 115: 94: 93: 73: 71: 64: 58: 55: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2593: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2507: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2439: 2438: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2344: 2343: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2308: 2307: 2301: 2290: 2289: 2283: 2272: 2271: 2265: 2261: 2256:|first1= 2249: 2241: 2240: 2234: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2210: 2205: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2124: 2121: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2080:the Capuchins 2077: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2002: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1958:Pope Paul III 1955: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1799:Pope Martin V 1796: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1753: 1750: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1201: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1137:, Article 2. 1136: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 994: 991: 987: 984:J.-M. Vidal, 981: 978: 972: 969: 964: 963: 955: 952: 948: 945:Élie Berger, 942: 939: 935: 929: 926: 920: 917: 911: 908: 902: 899: 893: 890: 884: 881: 875: 872: 866: 862: 859: 858: 854: 850: 846: 845: 839: 835: 830: 829: 828: 825: 824: 821: 817: 814: 811: 808: 807: 803: 802: 798: 795: 792: 789: 788: 785: 784: 780: 778: 774: 773: 769: 765:(1593 – 1599) 764: 761: 760: 756: 754: 750: 747: 744: 741: 740: 736: 732: 731: 728: 724: 723: 719: 716: 715: 712: 708: 707: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 690: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 658: 655: 651: 648: 645: 644: 640: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 616: 613: 609: 606: 605: 601: 597: 596: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 567: 564: 563: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 543:Odon de Bénac 541: 538: 534: 531: 528: 525: 524: 520: 511: 508: 505: 504: 502: 498: 495: 494: 493: 492: 486: 484: 480: 477: 474: 473: 472: 469: 468: 464: 459: 456: 453: 452: 449: 446: 445: 441: 438: 437: 433: 427: 424: 423: 422: 421: 417: 415: 413: 408: 400: 398: 396: 392: 384: 382: 380: 376: 373:. 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Retrieved 2269: 2238: 2226: 2214: 2202: 2189:Bibliography 2160: 2152:Pope Pius VI 2146: 2132: 2123: 2113: 2100: 2091: 2083: 2069: 2061: 2052: 2044: 2038: 2029: 2021: 2015: 2007: 2001: 1992: 1983: 1974: 1965: 1948: 1939: 1926: 1918: 1913: 1903: 1894: 1881: 1872: 1863: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1815: 1806: 1789: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1752: 1747:consecrated. 1742: 1713: 1704: 1691: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1618: 1609: 1599: 1585: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1514: 1504: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1479: 1473: 1460: 1452: 1443: 1426: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1399: 1394: 1385: 1377: 1368: 1360: 1355: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1313: 1305: 1300: 1291: 1282: 1270: 1256: 1246: 1238: 1218: 1207: 1200: 1191: 1183: 1178: 1168: 1161: 1141: 1128: 1118: 1111: 1103: 1098: 1090: 1085: 1077: 1072: 1064: 1059: 1051: 1046: 1038: 1033: 1025: 1020: 1011: 1002: 993: 985: 980: 971: 961: 954: 946: 941: 933: 928: 919: 910: 901: 892: 883: 874: 763:Sede Vacante 762: 600:O.S.B. Clun. 500: 470: 425: 404: 390: 388: 378: 360: 335: 328: 319: 308: 304: 300: 294:, under the 285: 276: 272: 265: 261: 257: 250: 245: 241: 235: 206: 196:Benedict XII 192: 182: 179: 175: 165: 158: 132: 124: 120: 108: 97: 87:October 2017 84: 80:adding to it 75: 38:department, 31: 29: 2528:Catholicism 2501: / 2473:Instrumenta 2446:Tome second 1735:Boniface IX 1723:Clement VII 1497:Instrumenta 1260:During the 818:1783–1790: 775:1599–1620: 751:1539–1555: 725:1506–1519: 709:1498–1499: 621:(? – 1348) 483:Tructémonde 286:During the 207:During the 144:Hugh of Die 135:Benedictine 2550:Categories 2313:2016-07-06 2295:2016-07-06 2277:2016-07-06 2232:(in Latin) 2220:(in Latin) 1667:perniciosa 867:References 832:See also: 2351:cite book 2248:cite book 1825:Comminges 1532:Chronique 1319:Alaric II 1102:Dubarat, 1089:Dubarat, 1076:Dubarat, 1063:Dubarat, 1050:Dubarat, 1037:Dubarat, 1024:Dubarat, 770:from 1600 733:Cardinal 499:'Basque' 375:cathedral 357:Cathedral 40:Aquitaine 1727:Urban VI 1466:Bordeaux 1227:Archived 855:See also 661:O.E.S.A. 612:C.R.S.A. 503: : 481:c. 661: 448:Agustius 401:Seminary 149:Bordeaux 2514:Portals 2486:43°11′N 2322:Studies 1432:Bayonne 1400:douteux 418:Bishops 395:Moorish 246:mendier 57:History 49:Former 2540:France 2489:0°37′W 1795:Condom 1436:Lescar 1149: 619:O.F.M. 537:O.S.B. 533:Amatus 1449:Soule 2357:link 2260:help 1147:ISBN 836:and 654:O.P. 104:Auch 1495:I, 82:. 2552:: 2405:78 2353:}} 2349:{{ 2252:: 2250:}} 2246:{{ 2155:4. 2141:3. 1569:B. 1565:R. 1561:R. 1557:R. 535:, 381:. 326:. 2516:: 2449:. 2407:. 2359:) 2316:. 2298:. 2280:. 2262:) 1553:R 1402:. 1155:. 89:) 85:( 20:)

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