560:
1520:
1193:
85:
1722:
1651:
1621:
957:
1601:
1551:
1240:
995:
357:
1565:
549:
1691:
1641:
1541:
71:
1631:
1591:
1581:
1660:
1681:
1183:
1010:
979:
1611:
1701:
943:
1741:
538:
527:
493:, who used the title "Duke of Franconia". Franconia remained a Hohenstaufen power base until 1168, when the Bishop of Würzburg was formally ceded the ducal rights in Eastern Franconia. The name "Franconia" fell out of usage, but the bishop revived it in his own favour in 1442 and held it until the reforms of
513:
The charge of the original coat of arms showed the "Rennfähnlein" banner, quarterly argent and gules, on a lance or, in bend, on a blue shield. In the 14th century another coat of arms was created, the "Rechen" or rake. The coat of arms represents the holism of heaven and earth. The three white pikes
414:
of 1448, bishops in
Germany were chosen by the canons of the cathedral chapter and their election was later confirmed by the pope. Following a common practice in Germany, the prince-bishops of Würzburg were frequently elected to other ecclesiastical principalities as well. The last few prince-bishops
517:
The prince-bishops used both within their personal coat of arms. The Rechen and the Rennfähnlein represented the diocese, while the other (usually two) fields showed the personal coat of arms of the bishop's family. The coat of arms showed the Rechen in the first and third field, the Rennfähnlein in
582:
506:
1150:
956:
1473:
514:
represent the
Trinity of God and the four red pikes, directed to earth, stand for the four points of the compass, representing the whole spread of earth. The red colour represents the blood of Christ.
1829:
1814:
379:
84:
1804:
1765:
1819:
856:
1839:
1033:
For instance, Johann Franz Schönborn was first elected prince-bishop of Würzburg in 1642, then elector of Mainz in 1647, and finally prince-bishop of Worms in 1663.
1690:
1482:
1239:
880:
1650:
1620:
1172:
832:
1721:
1600:
1504:
862:
1849:
1550:
559:
978:
1809:
1110:
966:
838:
470:
31:
1540:
1438:
439:
291:
1630:
1640:
1590:
1580:
994:
1680:
1130:
Wissenschaftliche
Vereinigung für den Deutschen Orden e.V. und Historische Deutschorden-Compaigne zu Mergentheim 1760 e.V. (Hrsg.):
1659:
1614:
1604:
1219:
1055:
1394:
1165:
970:
850:
826:
802:
784:
563:
553:
98:
70:
332:
1634:
1564:
766:
1700:
1594:
1497:
923:
808:
778:
542:
1610:
1584:
868:
586:
1834:
1663:
1214:
1182:
790:
482:
403:
30:
This article is about the secular territory ruled by the bishops of Würzburg. For their spiritual jurisdiction, see
1844:
1624:
1158:
844:
814:
459:
350:
295:
287:
1644:
1554:
914:
820:
451:
1513:
1490:
1463:
1399:
1261:
190:
701:
1409:
1322:
1256:
919:
874:
166:
631:
1350:
1287:
1279:
1224:
918:, bodies to Würzburg cathedral). About 30 hearts of bishops, some of which had been desecrated during the
772:
742:
603:
531:
447:
443:
427:
122:
942:
594:
178:
1694:
1009:
548:
490:
435:
274:
962:
948:
899:
754:
571:
416:
1824:
1434:
736:
715:
644:
431:
420:
266:
509:
Silver coin showing the effigy and coat of arms of Prince-Bishop Adam
Friedrich von Seinsheim (1764)
1704:
1684:
636:
1745:
1459:
1446:
1386:
1317:
1266:
796:
663:
494:
337:
695:
581:
1525:
1455:
1345:
1312:
1198:
1186:
1106:
575:
567:
395:
253:
132:
102:
1725:
1368:
1000:
760:
748:
609:
142:
1544:
1451:
1426:
463:
455:
399:
383:
52:
1132:
1300 Jahre Würzburg - Zeichen der
Geschichte, Bilder und Siegel der Bischöfe von Würzburg
505:
1430:
1059:
1798:
1414:
1206:
1120:. Germania Sacra, NF 13: Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Mainz, Berlin/New York 1978.
708:
227:
17:
909:
905:
537:
1404:
1376:
407:
204:
112:
1740:
466:. This new state lasted until 1814, when it was once again annexed by Bavaria.
270:
1780:
1767:
1358:
1327:
1271:
1137:
922:, are said to have found their final resting place at Ebrach. Prince-Bishop
679:
619:
411:
391:
240:
1094:. Germania Sacra, NF 1: Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Mainz, Berlin 1962.
1363:
1335:
1248:
526:
985:
430:, Würzburg, along with the other ecclesiastical states of Germany, was
1103:
908:– beginning with the 13th century, the bishops of Würzburg had their
889:
Secular power lost in 1803. Territory ceded to
Bavaria until 1805.
580:
547:
536:
525:
504:
1304:
1300:
1099:
1486:
1154:
1141:
1118:
1340:
462:, Bavaria having relinquished the territory in return for the
926:
broke with this tradition and had his heart buried in the
672:
Mangold von
Neuenburg 1287–1303 (Bishop of Bamberg 1285)
1092:
Das Bistum Würzburg Teil 1: Die Bischofsreihe bis 1254
1830:
Prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire in Germany
410:
had been a diocese since 743. As established by the
89:
The Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg in the 18th century
1713:
1672:
1572:
1532:
1385:
1299:
1247:
1205:
284:
263:
250:
237:
224:
214:
200:
184:
172:
160:
148:
138:
128:
118:
108:
94:
39:
988:, built 1733-1745 for Friedrich Karl von Schönborn
473:was reestablished in 1821 without temporal power.
1101:. In: Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte (Hg.):
1815:1803 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
902:– for burial locations of most Würzburg bishops
186:• Last (1795–1808; Prince-Bishop to 1803)
1805:1160s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1498:
1166:
1083:Peter Kolb und Ernst-Günther Krenig (Hrsg.):
881:Georg Karl Ignaz von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach
8:
485:awarded the territory of Eastern Franconia (
44:
833:Johann Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths
691:Hermann II Hummel von Lichtenberg 1333–1335
1820:States and territories established in 1168
1505:
1491:
1483:
1173:
1159:
1151:
1138:
83:
36:
27:State of the Holy Roman Empire (1168–1803)
1056:"Besondere Motive: Der Fränkische Rechen"
912:brought to Ebrach Abbey (entrails to the
863:Karl Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths
688:Wolfram Wolfskeel von Grumbach 1322–1332
558:
388:Fürstbistum Würzburg; Hochstift Würzburg
1840:Dioceses established in the 8th century
1046:
1026:
938:
871:1755–1779 (Bishop of Bamberg 1757–1779)
799:1631–1642 (Bishop of Bamberg 1633–1642)
787:1617–1622 (Bishop of Bamberg 1609–1622)
604:Gottfried I von Spitzenberg-Helfenstein
239:• Prince-Bishops styled Dukes in
653:Iring von Reinstein-Homburg 1254–1266
522:Prince-Bishops of Würzburg, 1168–1803
283:
262:
249:
236:
223:
213:
209:
183:
174:• First Prince-Bishop (1165–70)
171:
159:
155:
147:
7:
574:(1729–1746), Vice Chancellor of the
721:Albrecht III von Katzburg 1372–1376
669:Berthold II von Sternberg 1274–1287
458:, but was compensated with the new
1134:. Heft 23. Lauda-Königshofen 2004.
967:Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn
877:1779–1795 (also Bishop of Bamberg)
853:1729–1746 (also Bishop of Bamberg)
839:Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn
724:Johann I von Egloffstein 1400–1411
675:Andreas von Gundelfingen 1303–1313
656:Heinrich V von Leiningen 1254–1255
628:Heinrich IV von Katzburg 1202–1207
471:Roman Catholic Diocese of Würzburg
32:Roman Catholic Diocese of Würzburg
25:
827:Johann Gottfried II von Gutenberg
733:Gottfried I von Limpurg 1443–1455
650:Hermann I von Lobdeburg 1225–1254
454:, Ferdinand lost Salzburg to the
1739:
1720:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1658:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1563:
1549:
1539:
1518:
1238:
1191:
1181:
1058:. Bernhard Peter. Archived from
1008:
993:
977:
955:
941:
685:Friedrich von Stolberg 1313–1317
659:Poppo III von Trimberg 1267–1271
600:Reginhard von Abenberg 1171–1186
355:
330:
252:• Ecclesiastical Prince of
69:
785:Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen
419:, which is one of the grandest
767:Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt
615:Heinrich III of Berg 1191–1197
434:in 1803 and absorbed into the
1:
1810:1168 establishments in Europe
1125:Das Bistum Würzburg 1803-1957
924:Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn
809:Johann Hartmann von Rosenbach
779:Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn
727:Johann II von Brunn 1411–1440
625:Konrad von Querfurt 1198–1202
543:Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn
518:the second and fourth field.
426:As a consequence of the 1801
162:• First bishop (743–55)
1850:Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg
971:Friedrich Karl von Schönborn
869:Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim
851:Friedrich Karl von Schönborn
803:Johann Philipp von Schönborn
587:Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim
564:Friedrich Karl von Schönborn
554:Johann Philipp von Schönborn
375:Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg
41:Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg
791:Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg
730:Sigmund of Saxony 1440–1443
446:, was compensated with the
404:Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
392:ecclesiastical principality
1866:
1085:Unterfränkische Geschichte
857:Anselm Franz von Ingelheim
845:Christoph Franz von Hutten
815:Peter Philipp von Dernbach
29:
1734:
1561:
1439:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1423:
1236:
1148:
1143:Links to related articles
821:Konrad Wilhelm von Wernau
743:Rudolf II von Scherenberg
309:
305:
216:• Bishopric founded
210:
196:
191:Georg Karl von Fechenbach
156:
82:
66:
61:
1054:Peter, Bernhard (2007).
702:Albrecht I von Hohenberg
1516:(1609–1635) within the
1474:Unencircled territories
875:Franz Ludwig von Erthal
737:Johann III von Grumbach
460:Grand Duchy of Würzburg
351:Grand Duchy of Würzburg
1746:Catholicism portal
965:, built 1719-1744 for
773:Friedrich von Wirsberg
589:
578:
556:
545:
534:
532:Rudolf von Scherenberg
510:
491:Conrad of Hohenstaufen
448:Electorate of Salzburg
387:
123:East Franconian German
45:
1288:Schwarzenberg-Gimborn
632:Otto I. von Lobdeburg
584:
562:
551:
540:
529:
508:
444:Grand Duke of Tuscany
436:Electorate of Bavaria
119:Common languages
18:Bishopric of Wurzburg
1272:Hohenlohe-Waldenburg
1262:Brandenburg-Kulmbach
920:German Peasants' War
645:Dietrich von Homburg
46:Fürstbistum Würzburg
1777: /
1450:Circles est. 1512:
1425:Circles est. 1500:
1280:Löwenstein-Wertheim
1257:Brandenburg-Ansbach
1189:(1500–1806) of the
1123:Alfred Wendehorst:
1116:Alfred Wendehorst:
1097:Alfred Wendehorst:
1090:Alfred Wendehorst:
595:Herold von Hochheim
438:. In the same year
428:Treaty of Lunéville
423:palaces in Europe.
179:Herold von Hochheim
1835:743 establishments
1471:
1467:
963:Würzburg Residence
949:Würzburg Cathedral
900:Würzburg Cathedral
797:Franz von Hatzfeld
755:Konrad von Thüngen
678:Gottfried III von
590:
579:
557:
546:
535:
511:
495:Napoleon Bonaparte
452:Peace of Pressburg
417:Würzburg Residence
338:Duchy of Franconia
1845:Franconian Circle
1760:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1526:Holy Roman Empire
1480:
1479:
1464:Electoral Rhenish
1373:
1355:
1332:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1199:Holy Roman Empire
1187:Franconian Circle
1111:978-3-11-001291-0
618:Gottfried II von
576:Holy Roman Empire
568:Bishop of Bamberg
477:Duke of Franconia
396:Holy Roman Empire
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
343:
342:
301:30 September 1806
254:Franconian Circle
226:• Raised to
103:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
1857:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:49.783°N 9.933°E
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
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1703:
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1683:
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1290:
1282:
1274:
1242:
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1195:
1194:
1185:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1152:
1139:
1127:. Würzburg 1965.
1087:. Würzburg 1989.
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1051:
1034:
1031:
1012:
1003:summer residence
997:
981:
959:
945:
761:Conrad von Bibra
749:Lorenz von Bibra
640:
610:Philip of Swabia
489:) to his nephew
382:
359:
358:
347:
346:
334:
333:
327:
326:
311:
310:
280:25 February 1803
228:prince-bishopric
143:Prince-Bishopric
87:
73:
56:
48:
37:
21:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1795:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1768:
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1764:
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1755:
1750:
1738:
1730:
1709:
1668:
1568:
1559:
1528:
1519:
1517:
1514:Catholic League
1511:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1449:
1419:
1381:
1331:(until 1744/64)
1295:
1243:
1234:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1179:
1144:
1105:. Berlin 1969.
1080:
1078:Further reading
1075:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1016:
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1004:
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989:
982:
973:
960:
951:
946:
937:
896:
886:
662:Berthold I von
634:
524:
503:
479:
456:Austrian Empire
415:resided at the
400:Lower Franconia
378:
356:
331:
298:
277:
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243:
230:
217:
187:
175:
163:
90:
78:
77:
74:
57:
50:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1863:
1861:
1853:
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1842:
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1827:
1822:
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1807:
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1731:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1676:
1674:
1673:Archbishoprics
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1576:
1574:
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1374:
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1338:
1333:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1275:(from 1744/64)
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1207:Ecclesiastical
1203:
1202:
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1178:
1177:
1170:
1163:
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667:
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657:
654:
651:
648:
642:
629:
626:
623:
616:
613:
607:
601:
598:
591:
585:Prince-Bishop
552:Prince-Bishop
541:Prince-Bishop
530:Prince-Bishop
523:
520:
502:
499:
497:abolished it.
478:
475:
450:. In the 1805
402:, west of the
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
353:
344:
341:
340:
335:
323:
322:
317:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
294:and raised to
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201:Historical era
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133:Roman Catholic
130:
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96:
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91:
88:
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43:
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24:
14:
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10:
9:
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4:
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2:
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1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1793:
1790:
1786:49.783; 9.933
1747:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1702:
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1527:
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1501:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1447:(Lower) Saxon
1444:
1440:
1436:
1435:Upper Rhenish
1432:
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1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1049:
1029:
1015:Coat of arms
930:at Würzburg.
928:Neubaukirche
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915:Marienkirche
913:
906:Ebrach Abbey
888:
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714:Gerhard von
707:Albrecht II
694:Otto II von
516:
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501:Coat of arms
486:
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374:
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320:Succeeded by
319:
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76:Coat of arms
1784: /
1460:Upper Saxon
1405:Schweinfurt
1377:Wiesentheid
1291:(from 1671)
1283:(from 1711)
716:Schwarzburg
635: [
432:secularized
398:located in
315:Preceded by
296:Grand Duchy
267:Secularised
205:Middle Ages
1799:Categories
1573:Bishoprics
1456:Burgundian
1443:Franconian
1410:Weißenburg
1400:Rothenburg
1066:2007-10-10
1041:References
487:Ostfranken
139:Government
1635:Straßburg
1605:Eichstätt
1595:Constance
1545:Ellwangen
1415:Windsheim
1395:Nuremberg
1359:Seinsheim
1328:Hohenlohe
1267:Henneberg
1225:Franconia
1220:Eichstätt
883:1795–1808
865:1749–1754
859:1746–1749
847:1724–1729
841:1719–1725
835:1699–1719
829:1684–1698
823:1683–1684
817:1675–1683
811:1673–1675
805:1642–1673
793:1622–1631
781:1573–1617
775:1558–1573
769:1544–1558
763:1540–1544
757:1519–1540
751:1495–1519
745:1466–1495
739:1455–1466
718:1372–1400
711:1350–1372
704:1345–1349
698:1335–1345
696:Wolfskeel
682:1313–1322
680:Hohenlohe
666:1271–1274
664:Henneberg
647:1223–1225
641:1207–1223
620:Hohenlohe
612:1190–1191
606:1186–1190
597:1165–1170
481:In 1115,
442:, former
412:Concordat
390:) was an
380:‹See Tfd›
292:Ferdinand
241:Franconia
129:Religion
62:1168–1803
1825:Würzburg
1655:Würzburg
1585:Augsburg
1533:Abbacies
1452:Austrian
1427:Bavarian
1369:Wertheim
1364:Welzheim
1230:Würzburg
984:Schloss
894:See also
572:Würzburg
408:Würzburg
113:Würzburg
1769:49°47′N
1726:Bavaria
1714:Duchies
1695:Cologne
1664:Bamberg
1555:Kempten
1431:Swabian
1346:Rieneck
1336:Limpurg
1313:Castell
1249:Secular
1215:Bamberg
986:Werneck
935:Gallery
483:Henry V
421:Baroque
394:of the
286:•
275:Bavaria
271:annexed
265:•
109:Capital
101:of the
1772:9°56′E
1625:Speyer
1615:Passau
1523:
1387:Cities
1323:Hausen
1318:Erbach
1301:Counts
1196:
1109:
910:hearts
384:German
152:
95:Status
53:German
49:
1705:Trier
1685:Mainz
1645:Worms
1305:Lords
1021:Notes
639:]
464:Tyrol
288:Ceded
99:State
1657:and
1107:ISBN
969:and
622:1197
570:and
469:The
373:The
269:and
259:1500
246:1441
233:1168
290:to
273:by
220:743
1801::
1469:·
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1303:/
637:de
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386::
1506:e
1499:t
1492:v
1174:e
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377:(
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51:(
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20:)
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