31:
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Photographs of craters, from either the moon or other planets including our own, can exhibit this phenomenon. Craters in stereo vision, such as our eyes, normally appear concave. However, in monocular presentations, such as photographs, the elimination of our depth perception causes multistable
151:
events that cannot be eliminated by intentional efforts, although some control over the alternation process is learnable. Reversal rates vary drastically between stimuli and observers. They are slower for people with
207:, so that rotating the image by 180 degrees can cause the perception to suddenly switch. This phenomenon is called the concave/convex, or simply up/down, ambiguity, and it confuses
249:
puppet, its head can appear to be facing towards the camera rather than towards the film being shown. This was addressed by the creators of the series, even likening Crow to a
117:
are known. Because most of these images lead to an alternation between two mutually exclusive perceptual states, they are sometimes also referred to as bistable perception.
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perception, which can cause the craters to look like plateaus rather than pits. For humans, the "default" interpretation comes from an assumption of
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phenomenon in which an observer experiences an unpredictable sequence of spontaneous subjective changes. While usually associated with
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Breuß, Michael; Mansouri, Ashkan; Cunningham, Douglas (2018). "The Convex-Concave
Ambiguity in Perspective Shape from Shading".
120:
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Miller, S. M.; Gynther, B. D.; Heslop, K. R.; Liu G. B.; Mitchell, P. B.; Ngo, T. T.; Pettigrew, J. D.; Geffen, L. B. (2003).
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The transition from one precept (an undefined term) to its alternative (the defined term) is called a perceptual reversal (
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perceptual changes or from the dissociation of dynamic perception from constant sensory stimulation.
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Miller, S. M.; Liu, G. B.; Ngo, T. T.; Hooper, G.; Riek, S.; Carson, R. G.; Pettigrew, J. D. (2000).
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168:. The fascination with multistable perception probably comes from the active nature of
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examples can occur when there are conflicting, and so rival, inputs into the two
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236:, contains circular text, multistable perception, and multiple entry points.
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to definitively and uniquely interpret. Familiar examples include the
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Multistable perception was a common feature in the artwork of the
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728:
185:, who was strongly influenced by mathematical physicists such as
1996:
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702:
The
Mystery Science Theater 3000 Amazing Colossal Episode Guide
976:
128:
42:
and a figure that can be interpreted as black or white arrows.
34:
Examples of visually ambiguous patterns. From top to bottom:
239:
Multistable perception arises with the theater segments of
502:"A 'sticky' interhemispheric switch in bipolar disorder?"
742:"Interhemispheric Switching Mediates Perceptual Rivalry"
453:"Binaral Rivalry Between the Nostrils and in the Cortex"
164:
Human interest in these phenomena can be traced back to
506:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
65:), multistable perception can also be experienced with
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85:can be evoked by visual patterns that are too
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8:
551:"Slow Binocular Rivalry in Bipolar Disorder"
408:Deutsch, D. (1974). "An Auditory Illusion".
735:A collection of visually ambiguous patterns
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1378:
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959:
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822:
808:
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731:Multistable perception Optical Illusions
500:Pettigrew, J. D.; Miller, S. M. (1998).
29:
343:
1040:Somatosensory system (sense of touch)
666:Proceedings of the OAGM Workshop 2018
7:
1025:Vestibular system (sense of balance)
796:Ambiguity of spatial perception (fr)
643:"The "Mountain Or Valley?" Illusion"
245:, as due to the construction of the
624:"A lunar illusion you'll flip over"
353:"Visual Illusions and Neurobiology"
1020:Auditory system (sense of hearing)
299:Alais, D; Blake, R., eds. (2005).
25:
1035:Gustatory system (sense of taste)
1030:Olfactory system (sense of smell)
1287:Infrared sensing in vampire bats
729:VisualFunHouse Optical Illusions
653:from the original on 2021-12-12.
1015:Visual system (sense of vision)
320:Multistable Cognitive Phenomena
318:Kruse, P.; Stadler, M. (1995).
641:Minutephysics (29 June 2017).
1:
1157:Auditory perception (hearing)
759:10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00416-4
1803:Olfactory reference syndrome
1580:Alice in Wonderland syndrome
674:10.3217/978-3-85125-603-1-13
242:Mystery Science Theater 3000
147:). They are spontaneous and
2002:Sensory processing disorder
1172:Gustation (taste or flavor)
1162:Equilibrioception (balance)
451:Zhou, W.; Chen, D. (2009).
360:Nature Reviews Neuroscience
2069:
1956:Supernumerary phantom limb
1292:Infrared sensing in snakes
1152:Visual perception (vision)
1707:Microwave auditory effect
874:Transduction (physiology)
580:10.1017/S0033291703007475
469:10.1016/j.cub.2009.07.052
113:, but many more visually
1712:Music-specific disorders
1068:Vestibulocochlear (VIII)
1692:Auditory verbal agnosia
1546:Juxtacapillary receptor
704:. Bantam. p. 159.
272:Experimental psychology
1687:Auditory hallucination
1297:Surface wave detection
902:Multimodal integration
558:Psychological Medicine
518:10.1098/rspb.1998.0551
267:Cognitive neuroscience
47:Multistable perception
43:
1946:Phantom limb syndrome
1894:Tactile hallucination
1083:Glossopharyngeal (IX)
884:Active sensory system
351:Eagleman, D. (2001).
103:structure from motion
33:
27:Perceptual phenomenon
1755:Labyrinthine fistula
1722:Spatial hearing loss
1421:Campaniform sensilla
1136:Somatosensory cortex
198:Real-world phenomena
1541:Nociceptin receptor
1411:Merkel nerve ending
1396:Mechanotransduction
512:(1411): 2141–2148.
255:The Spinning Dancer
219:In literature, the
99:Schroeder staircase
51:bistable perception
1903:Nociception (pain)
1495:Olfactory receptor
1447:Photoreceptor cell
1401:Lamellar corpuscle
1325:Photomorphogenesis
1187:nociception (pain)
879:Sensory processing
698:Trace Beaulieu ...
277:Gestalt psychology
215:In popular culture
115:ambiguous patterns
44:
2053:Optical illusions
2035:
2034:
2020:Biases and errors
2015:
2014:
1951:Somatoparaphrenia
1920:Pain dissociation
1765:Ménière's disease
1697:Cortical deafness
1575:Visual impairment
1554:
1553:
1416:Bulbous corpuscle
1406:Tactile corpuscle
1374:sensory receptors
1366:
1365:
1249:
1248:
1202:
1201:
1167:Olfaction (smell)
1121:Vestibular cortex
1103:Cerebral cortices
940:
939:
927:Motion perception
794:Ambiguous figures
711:978-0-553-37783-5
683:978-3-85125-603-1
628:Discover Magazine
463:(18): 1561–1565.
416:(5473): 307–309.
329:978-0-387-57082-2
310:978-0-262-01212-6
301:Binocular Rivalry
205:top-left lighting
111:binocular rivalry
107:monocular rivalry
59:visual perception
16:(Redirected from
2060:
1682:Auditory agnosia
1614:Optic neuropathy
1563:
1431:Stretch receptor
1379:
1277:Magnetoreception
1272:Electroreception
1260:
1182:mechanoreception
1131:Gustatory cortex
1126:Olfactory cortex
960:
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869:Sensory receptor
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778:. Archived from
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598:. Archived from
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390:. Archived from
372:10.1038/35104092
357:
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234:Samuel R. Delany
160:Cultural history
154:bipolar disorder
139:Characterization
63:optical illusion
40:Schroeder stairs
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1654:Stereoblindness
1595:Color blindness
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1383:Mechanoreceptor
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1358:Machine hearing
1353:Computer vision
1348:Robotic sensing
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1116:Auditory cortex
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1007:Sensory systems
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366:(12): 920–926.
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1490:Taste receptor
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1088:Trigeminal (V)
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752:(7): 383–392.
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564:(4): 683–692.
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145:Paradigm shift
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1925:Phantom pain
1910:Hyperalgesia
1884:Hypoesthesia
1702:Hearing loss
1523:TRP channels
1500:Osmoreceptor
1467:Photopigment
1391:Baroreceptor
1330:Gravitropism
1302:Frog hearing
1282:Echolocation
1078:Facial (VII)
784:. Retrieved
780:the original
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183:M. C. Escher
180:lithographer
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2007:Synesthesia
1915:Hypoalgesia
1889:Paresthesia
1874:Formication
1869:CMT disease
1836:Hypergeusia
1659:Visual snow
1634:Photophobia
1629:Papilledema
1619:Oscillopsia
1605:Hemeralopia
1472:Aureochrome
1307:Toad vision
1231:Suffocation
1145:Perceptions
251:Necker cube
95:Necker cube
81:Perceptual
61:(a form of
36:Necker cube
2048:Perception
2042:Categories
2027:Pareidolia
1982:Allochiria
1965:Multimodal
1846:Parageusia
1841:Hypogeusia
1813:Phantosmia
1793:Hyperosmia
1737:Vestibular
1717:Palinopsia
1677:Amblyaudia
1624:Palinopsia
1609:Nyctalopia
1533:Nociceptor
1340:Artificial
1063:Optic (II)
894:Perception
843:Processes
835:perception
786:2006-01-21
609:2006-09-24
170:endogenous
149:stochastic
73:percepts.
55:perceptual
1823:Gustatory
1775:Olfactory
1639:Photopsia
1585:Amaurosis
1559:Disorders
1452:Cone cell
1371:Types of
982:Inner ear
917:Cognition
907:Awareness
856:Sensation
831:Sensation
566:CiteSeerX
388:205023280
211:as well.
166:antiquity
125:olfactory
87:ambiguous
71:olfactory
1808:Parosmia
1798:Hyposmia
1788:Dysosmia
1727:Tinnitus
1669:Auditory
1644:Polyopia
1600:Diplopia
1457:Rod cell
1255:Nonhuman
1208:Internal
1049:Sensory
955:External
864:Stimulus
847:concepts
776:51808719
768:10753744
700:(1996).
651:Archived
596:30727987
588:12785470
487:19699095
380:11733799
261:See also
229:Dhalgren
193:Examples
133:nostrils
121:Auditory
67:auditory
1977:Agnosia
1856:Tactile
1831:Ageusia
1783:Anosmia
1745:Vertigo
1649:Scotoma
1590:Anopsia
1051:cranial
922:Feeling
647:YouTube
536:9872002
527:1689515
478:2901510
438:4273134
430:4427654
338:Sources
131:or two
53:) is a
1567:Visual
1518:Cilium
1264:Animal
1236:Nausea
1226:Thirst
1221:Hunger
1093:Spinal
932:Qualia
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410:Nature
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282:Op art
109:, and
1462:ipRGC
1317:Plant
1177:Touch
992:Mouth
946:Human
772:S2CID
603:(PDF)
592:S2CID
554:(PDF)
434:S2CID
395:(PDF)
384:S2CID
356:(PDF)
232:, by
224:novel
177:Dutch
1997:HSAN
1972:Aura
1750:BPPV
1607:and
1053:and
997:Skin
987:Nose
977:Ears
972:Eyes
845:and
833:and
764:PMID
706:ISBN
678:ISBN
584:PMID
532:PMID
483:PMID
426:PMID
376:PMID
324:ISBN
305:ISBN
129:ears
123:and
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