1030:
732:
56:
338:"Its palpi are short and hairy. The thorax is stout and clothed with a thick pile. Its legs are hairy. The hind tibia are not dilated and have slight spurs. The forewings have rounded apexes and oblique outer margins. Vein 3 from near angle of cell. Veins 7 to 9 stalked from near the upper angle, and veins 10 and 11 stalked, where 10 often connected with veins 8 and 9. Hindwings with long cells and vein 3 from the angle."
33:
301:
687:
838:
937:
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1071:
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Watson, L., and
Dallwitz, M.J. 2003 onwards. British insects: the genera of Lepidoptera-Geometridae. Version: 29 December 2011
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The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume III
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690:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
261:
751:
864:
675:. Vol. Moths - Vol. III. Taylor and Francis. p. 245
347:
The genus currently contains 54 species and 40 subspecies.
1045:
760:
334:described characteristics of the genus as follows:
268:. It is most notable for containing the well-known
496:Jiang, Nan, Dayong Xue & Hongxiang Han, 2011
308:species. 1 bipectinate, with long rami (male of
1065:
8:
1072:
1058:
748:
683:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
314:) 2 bipectinate, with short rami (male of
31:
20:
658:
713:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
7:
1026:
1024:
904:d23983ec-02b1-43c3-9781-a0d2284679eb
292:, Oriental, and Ethiopian regions.
272:. The genus was first described by
1044:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
260:is a genus of large, long-winged
1028:
685:
54:
733:Caterpillar Hostplant Database
1:
330:In 1895, British etymologist
1112:
1023:
288:are widely distributed in
526:(Bremer & Grey, 1853)
159:
152:
51:Scientific classification
49:
39:
30:
23:
738:Nomina Insecta Nearctica
326:). Scale bar = 1 mm
320:) 3 filiform (female of
264:belonging to the family
1040:-related article is a
709:Leach, [1815]"
327:
387:– peppered moth
303:
899:Fauna Europaea (new)
643:Biston tianschanicus
633:Biston thoracicarius
274:William Elford Leach
613:Biston suppressaria
522:Biston panterinaria
512:Biston multidentata
392:Biston brevipennata
598:– oak beauty
422:Biston exalbescens
412:Biston contectaria
371:Biston bengaliaria
328:
1053:
1052:
1018:
1017:
1003:Open Tree of Life
754:Taxon identifiers
648:
638:
628:
623:Biston thibetaria
618:
608:
603:Biston subregalis
597:
587:
577:
567:
557:
547:
537:
527:
517:
507:
497:
487:
477:
467:
457:
452:Biston hypoleucus
447:
437:
427:
417:
407:
397:
386:
376:
366:
355:Species include:
317:Biston thibetaria
253:
252:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
207:
199:
191:
183:
175:
167:
148:
1103:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1032:
1025:
1011:
1010:
998:
997:
985:
984:
982:NHMSYS0000517418
972:
971:
959:
958:
946:
945:
933:
932:
920:
919:
907:
906:
894:
893:
881:
880:
868:
867:
855:
854:
842:
841:
832:
831:
819:
818:
806:
805:
796:
795:
794:
781:
780:
779:
749:
729:Full description
723:
721:
719:
703:Savela, Markku.
695:
689:
688:
684:
682:
680:
663:
646:
637:(Oberthür, 1884)
636:
627:(Oberthür, 1886)
626:
616:
606:
596:(Hufnagel, 1767)
595:
592:Biston strataria
585:
575:
566:(Oberthür, 1910)
565:
555:
552:Biston pustulata
545:
535:
525:
515:
505:
495:
492:Biston mediolata
485:
482:Biston marginata
475:
472:Biston insularis
465:
455:
445:
442:Biston giganteus
435:
425:
415:
405:
395:
385:(Linnaeus, 1758)
384:
381:Biston betularia
374:
364:
323:Biston betularia
245:
237:
229:
221:
213:
205:
197:
190:Treitschke, 1825
189:
181:
173:
165:
143:
59:
58:
43:Biston strataria
35:
21:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1096:Ennominae stubs
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1001:
993:
988:
980:
975:
967:
962:
954:
949:
941:
936:
928:
923:
915:
910:
902:
897:
889:
884:
876:
871:
863:
858:
850:
845:
837:
835:
827:
822:
814:
809:
801:
799:
790:
789:
784:
775:
774:
769:
756:
717:
715:
702:
699:
698:
686:
678:
676:
665:
664:
660:
655:
582:Biston robustum
542:Biston perclara
502:Biston melacron
456:Kuznetsov, 1901
353:
345:
311:Biston melacron
298:
284:The species of
282:
246:Matsumura, 1910
198:Sodoffsky, 1837
142:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1033:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
999:
986:
973:
960:
947:
934:
921:
908:
895:
886:Fauna Europaea
882:
869:
856:
843:
833:
820:
807:
797:
782:
766:
764:
758:
757:
752:
746:
745:
743:Fauna Europaea
740:
735:
730:
724:
697:
696:
667:Hampson, G. F.
657:
656:
654:
651:
650:
649:
639:
629:
619:
617:(Guenée, 1857)
609:
599:
588:
578:
572:Biston regalis
568:
562:Biston quercii
558:
556:(Warren, 1896)
548:
546:(Warren, 1899)
538:
532:Biston pelidna
528:
518:
516:(Guedet, 1941)
508:
498:
488:
478:
476:(Warren, 1894)
468:
466:Holloway, 1993
458:
448:
438:
436:(Warren, 1893)
432:Biston falcata
428:
418:
416:(Walker, 1863)
408:
406:(Warren, 1894)
398:
388:
377:
375:(Guenée, 1857)
367:
352:
349:
344:
341:
340:
339:
332:George Hampson
297:
294:
281:
278:
251:
250:
249:
248:
240:
235:Blepharoctenia
232:
224:
216:
208:
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184:
176:
168:
166:Billberg, 1820
157:
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135:
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111:
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100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of moths
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1108:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
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1049:
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1031:
1027:
1022:
1009:
1004:
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996:
991:
987:
983:
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974:
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965:
961:
957:
952:
948:
944:
939:
935:
931:
926:
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918:
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905:
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848:
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834:
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825:
821:
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812:
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804:
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793:
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783:
778:
772:
768:
767:
765:
763:
759:
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741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
728:
725:
714:
710:
708:
701:
700:
693:
692:public domain
674:
673:
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624:
620:
615:
614:
610:
605:
604:
600:
594:
593:
589:
584:
583:
579:
576:(Moore, 1888)
574:
573:
569:
564:
563:
559:
554:
553:
549:
544:
543:
539:
534:
533:
529:
524:
523:
519:
514:
513:
509:
504:
503:
499:
494:
493:
489:
486:Shiraki, 1913
484:
483:
479:
474:
473:
469:
464:
463:
462:Biston inouei
459:
454:
453:
449:
444:
443:
439:
434:
433:
429:
424:
423:
419:
414:
413:
409:
404:
403:
399:
394:
393:
389:
383:
382:
378:
373:
372:
368:
363:
362:
361:Biston achyra
358:
357:
356:
350:
348:
342:
337:
336:
335:
333:
325:
324:
319:
318:
313:
312:
307:
302:
295:
293:
291:
287:
279:
277:
275:
271:
270:peppered moth
267:
263:
259:
258:
244:
241:
236:
233:
228:
225:
220:
217:
212:
209:
204:
201:
196:
193:
188:
185:
180:
177:
172:
169:
164:
161:
160:
158:
155:
151:
146:
141:
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136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
45:
44:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1046:expanding it
1035:
1020:
761:
716:. Retrieved
712:
706:
677:. Retrieved
671:
661:
647:Wehrli, 1940
641:
631:
621:
611:
601:
590:
586:Butler, 1879
580:
570:
560:
550:
540:
530:
520:
510:
506:Wehrli, 1941
500:
490:
480:
470:
460:
450:
440:
430:
420:
410:
400:
390:
379:
369:
365:Wehrli, 1936
359:
354:
346:
329:
321:
315:
309:
305:
304:Antennae of
285:
283:
280:Distribution
256:
255:
254:
242:
238:Warren, 1894
234:
230:Warren, 1893
226:
218:
214:Walker, 1863
210:
202:
194:
186:
182:Hübner, 1825
178:
174:Hübner, 1822
170:
162:
138:
137:
41:
40:Oak beauty,
24:
18:
925:iNaturalist
786:Wikispecies
426:Inoue, 2000
402:Biston bura
396:Inoue, 1982
296:Description
266:Geometridae
227:Eubyjodonta
222:Moore, 1888
206:Unger, 1856
118:Geometridae
108:Lepidoptera
1085:Categories
653:References
203:Amphidasea
195:Amphidasys
187:Amphidasis
88:Arthropoda
1091:Bistonini
1038:Bistonini
836:ButMoth:
343:Diversity
290:Holarctic
276:in 1815.
243:Epamraica
163:Dasyphara
128:Bistonini
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
964:LepIndex
824:BugGuide
800:BioLib:
771:Wikidata
718:July 25,
669:(1895).
154:Synonyms
114:Family:
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
943:1120707
917:1975885
777:Q140684
679:4 March
351:Species
219:Culcula
134:Genus:
124:Tribe:
104:Order:
98:Insecta
94:Class:
1008:968120
969:231120
956:117559
930:124249
891:445611
878:1BISTG
839:3918.0
792:Biston
762:Biston
707:Biston
306:Biston
286:Biston
257:Biston
211:Buzura
179:Eubyja
171:Pachys
147:, 1815
139:Biston
25:Biston
1036:This
995:82594
938:IRMNG
865:36486
852:923TH
829:19103
803:52015
607:Inoue
536:Prout
446:Inoue
262:moths
145:Leach
1042:stub
990:NCBI
951:ITIS
912:GBIF
873:EPPO
816:7734
811:BOLD
720:2018
681:2024
977:NBN
860:EoL
847:CoL
1087::
1005::
992::
979::
966::
953::
940::
927::
914::
901::
888::
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849::
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813::
788::
773::
711:.
1073:e
1066:t
1059:v
1048:.
722:.
705:"
694:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.