22:
59:
1405:
1425:
1339:
1415:
49:
Though the exact causes of this nebular structure are not known, it is often thought to imply the presence of a binary central star with a period of a few days to a few years. As one of the two stars expelled its outer layers, the other disrupted the outflow of material to form the bipolar shape.
1020:
López, J.A; Vazquez, R.; Rodriguez, L.F. (10 December 1995). "The discovery of a bipolar, rotating, episodic jet (BRET) in the planetary nebula KjPn 8".
872:
1081:
1366:
1229:
1165:
971:
939:
907:
844:
788:
756:
724:
668:
612:
580:
481:
425:
357:
325:
268:
236:
1183:
1372:
1360:
120:
888:
825:
705:
649:
562:
NewsCenter - Hubble Finds
Searchlight Beams and Multiple Arcs around a Dying Star (01/16/1996) - Introduction
463:
NewsCenter - Astro-Entomology? Ant-like Space
Structure Previews Death of Our Sun (02/01/2001) - Introduction
306:
217:
1355:
1350:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1173:
1151:
1074:
869:
62:
1424:
561:
462:
394:
293:
21:
126:
114:
996:
813:
382:
1285:
889:
NewsCenter - Hubble
Catches Scattered Light from the Boomerang Nebula (09/13/2005) - Release Images
450:
395:
NewsCenter - The "Rotten Egg" Nebula: A Planetary Nebula in the Making (10/19/1999) - Introduction
1418:
1268:
1247:
693:
65:, otherwise known as the Twin Jet Nebula or the Wings of a Butterfly Nebula, is a bipolar nebula.
706:
NewsCenter - Hubble Finds an
Hourglass Nebula around a Dying Star (01/16/1996) - Release Images
520:
1242:
1141:
1124:
1054:
637:
506:
70:
37:
is a type of nebula characterized by two lobes either side of a central star. About 10-20% of
26:
1450:
1408:
1342:
1327:
1237:
1119:
1067:
1029:
535:
132:
102:
38:
1311:
1278:
1273:
1146:
1114:
1049:
876:
89:
1109:
519:
Tafoya, D.; Loinard, L.; Vlemmings, W.H.T.; Marti-Vidal, I.; Pech, G. (22 July 2013).
58:
1444:
1389:
149:
1204:
1188:
1129:
650:
NewsCenter - Dying Star
Sculpts Rungs of Gas and Dust (05/11/2004) - Release Images
826:
NewsCenter - Symbiotic Star Blows
Bubbles into Space (08/24/1999) - Release Images
540:
1008:
406:
1252:
1178:
1134:
1104:
74:
169:
1428:
1290:
108:
966:
934:
902:
839:
783:
751:
719:
663:
607:
575:
476:
420:
352:
320:
263:
231:
143:
137:
409:. Antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov (1 November 1999). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
1090:
1009:
APOD: 28 October 2001 – NGC 2346: A Butterfly-Shaped
Planetary Nebula
999:. Daviddarling.info (1 February 2007). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
879:. Daviddarling.info (1 February 2007). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
816:. Daviddarling.info (1 February 2007). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
696:. Daviddarling.info (1 February 2007). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
640:. Daviddarling.info (1 February 2007). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
509:. Daviddarling.info (1 February 2007). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
453:. Daviddarling.info (1 February 2007). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
385:. Daviddarling.info (1 February 2007). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
296:. Daviddarling.info (1 February 2007). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
1033:
218:
NewsCenter - Doomed Star Eta
Carinae (06/10/1996) - Release Images
57:
976:
944:
912:
891:. HubbleSite (13 September 2005). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
849:
793:
761:
729:
673:
617:
585:
486:
430:
362:
330:
273:
241:
194:
The
Macquarie/AAO/Strasbourg Hα Planetary Nebula Catalogue: MASH
96:
83:
1063:
16:
Type of nebula that has two lobes extending from a central star
708:. HubbleSite (16 January 1996). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
564:. HubbleSite (16 January 1996). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
465:. HubbleSite (1 February 2001). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
397:. HubbleSite (19 October 1999). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
828:. HubbleSite (24 August 1999). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
307:
Hubble
Witnesses the Final Blaze of Glory of Sun-Like Stars
220:. HubbleSite (10 June 1996). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
1059:
652:. HubbleSite (11 May 2004). Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
152:– The largest (in angular size) bipolar planetary nebula.
521:"Rapid angular expansion of the ionized core of CRL 618"
407:
APOD: 1 November 1999 - The Rotten Egg Planetary Nebula
206:
Binary Progenitor Models for Bipolar Planetary Nebulae
901:
Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (14 September 2005).
933:
Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (20 February 2003).
419:
Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (3 September 2001).
1382:
1336:
1320:
1299:
1261:
1228:
1197:
1164:
1097:
965:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (15 October 1997).
782:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (9 February 1996).
718:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (18 January 1996).
351:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (21 October 1997).
838:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (31 August 1999).
262:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (26 March 2006).
750:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (15 June 2002).
606:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (9 April 2003).
574:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (26 June 1999).
319:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (12 June 2005).
230:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (12 July 1995).
662:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (13 May 2004).
475:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (1 May 2005).
1075:
8:
1338:
1082:
1068:
1060:
903:"The Boomerang Nebula in Polarized Light"
539:
170:"Bizarre alignment of planetary nebulae"
20:
161:
477:"Planetary Nebula Mz3: The Ant Nebula"
967:"Cold Wind From The Boomerang Nebula"
935:"Cold Wind from the Boomerang Nebula"
421:"The Making of the Rotten Egg Nebula"
7:
1414:
196:, Parker et al. 2006, MNRAS, 373, 79
140:– Also known as the Butterfly Nebula
608:"The Egg Nebula in Polarized Light"
321:"M2 9: Wings of a Butterfly Nebula"
14:
1423:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1337:
784:"The Eye of an Hourglass Nebula"
353:"The Butterfly Planetary Nebula"
870:Southern Crab Nebula (He2-104)
232:"Eta Carinae Before Explosion"
1:
752:"MyCn18: An Hourglass Nebula"
720:"MyCn18: An Hourglass Nebula"
451:Calabash Nebula (OH231.8+4.2)
309:(12/17/1997) – Release Images
294:Eta Carinae Nebula (NGC 3372)
146:– The Bug or Butterfly Nebula
972:Astronomy Picture of the Day
940:Astronomy Picture of the Day
908:Astronomy Picture of the Day
845:Astronomy Picture of the Day
789:Astronomy Picture of the Day
757:Astronomy Picture of the Day
725:Astronomy Picture of the Day
669:Astronomy Picture of the Day
664:"Rungs of the Red Rectangle"
613:Astronomy Picture of the Day
581:Astronomy Picture of the Day
482:Astronomy Picture of the Day
426:Astronomy Picture of the Day
358:Astronomy Picture of the Day
326:Astronomy Picture of the Day
269:Astronomy Picture of the Day
237:Astronomy Picture of the Day
1184:Evaporating gaseous globule
541:10.1051/0004-6361/201321704
208:, Soker 1998, ApJ, 496, 833
84:Wings of a Butterfly Nebula
1467:
814:Hourglass Nebula (MyCn 18)
576:"Shells in the Egg Nebula"
528:Astronomy and Astrophysics
305:HubbleSite – NewsCenter –
1398:
1022:The Astrophysical Journal
264:"Doomed Star Eta Carinae"
121:Engraved Hourglass Nebula
25:Bipolar planetary nebula
840:"Symbiotic Star Bubbles"
383:Butterfly Nebula (M 2-9)
174:ESA/Hubble Press Release
95:Mz3 (or Menzel 3) – The
1220:Integrated Flux Nebula
875:9 October 2006 at the
66:
30:
1210:Protoplanetary nebula
1174:Giant molecular cloud
1152:Protoplanetary nebula
638:Egg Nebula (CRL 2688)
507:Ant Nebula (Menzel 3)
63:Planetary Nebula M2-9
61:
24:
1230:Post-stellar nebulae
127:Southern Crab Nebula
115:Red Rectangle Nebula
92:or Rotten Egg Nebula
1321:Intergalactic blobs
1286:High-velocity cloud
1166:Pre-stellar nebulae
1373:Supernova remnants
1269:Interstellar cloud
1248:Pulsar wind nebula
88:OH231.8+4.2 – The
67:
31:
1438:
1437:
1243:Supernova remnant
1215:Wolf–Rayet nebula
1142:Reflection nebula
1125:Supernova remnant
1055:Stellar evolution
71:Homunculus Nebula
39:planetary nebulae
1458:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1341:
1340:
1328:Lyman-alpha blob
1238:Planetary nebula
1120:Planetary nebula
1084:
1077:
1070:
1061:
1038:
1037:
1017:
1011:
1006:
1000:
997:Boomerang Nebula
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
930:
924:
923:
921:
919:
898:
892:
886:
880:
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
628:
626:
624:
603:
597:
596:
594:
592:
571:
565:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
543:
525:
516:
510:
504:
498:
497:
495:
493:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
441:
439:
437:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
373:
371:
369:
348:
342:
341:
339:
337:
316:
310:
303:
297:
291:
285:
284:
282:
280:
259:
253:
252:
250:
248:
227:
221:
215:
209:
203:
197:
191:
185:
184:
182:
180:
166:
133:Boomerang Nebula
103:Westbrook Nebula
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1394:
1378:
1356:Largest Nebulae
1332:
1316:
1312:Pinwheel nebula
1295:
1279:Infrared cirrus
1274:Molecular cloud
1257:
1224:
1193:
1160:
1147:Variable nebula
1115:Emission nebula
1093:
1088:
1050:Bipolar outflow
1046:
1041:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
981:
979:
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
932:
931:
927:
917:
915:
900:
899:
895:
887:
883:
877:Wayback Machine
868:
864:
854:
852:
837:
836:
832:
824:
820:
812:
808:
798:
796:
781:
780:
776:
766:
764:
749:
748:
744:
734:
732:
717:
716:
712:
704:
700:
692:
688:
678:
676:
661:
660:
656:
648:
644:
636:
632:
622:
620:
605:
604:
600:
590:
588:
573:
572:
568:
560:
556:
546:
544:
523:
518:
517:
513:
505:
501:
491:
489:
474:
473:
469:
461:
457:
449:
445:
435:
433:
418:
417:
413:
405:
401:
393:
389:
381:
377:
367:
365:
350:
349:
345:
335:
333:
318:
317:
313:
304:
300:
292:
288:
278:
276:
261:
260:
256:
246:
244:
229:
228:
224:
216:
212:
204:
200:
192:
188:
178:
176:
168:
167:
163:
159:
113:HD 44179 – The
107:CRL 2688 – The
90:Calabash Nebula
56:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1367:Protoplanetary
1364:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1307:Bipolar nebula
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1198:Stellar nebula
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1110:Diffuse nebula
1107:
1101:
1099:
1098:Visible nebula
1095:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:10.1086/309801
1012:
1001:
989:
957:
925:
893:
881:
862:
830:
818:
806:
774:
742:
710:
698:
686:
654:
642:
630:
598:
566:
554:
511:
499:
467:
455:
443:
411:
399:
387:
375:
343:
311:
298:
286:
254:
222:
210:
198:
186:
160:
158:
155:
154:
153:
147:
141:
135:
129:
125:He2-104 – The
123:
117:
111:
105:
101:CRL 618 - The
99:
93:
86:
80:
77:
55:
52:
46:
43:
35:bipolar nebula
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1463:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1390:Cometary knot
1388:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
998:
993:
990:
978:
974:
973:
968:
961:
958:
946:
942:
941:
936:
929:
926:
914:
910:
909:
904:
897:
894:
890:
885:
882:
878:
874:
871:
866:
863:
851:
847:
846:
841:
834:
831:
827:
822:
819:
815:
810:
807:
795:
791:
790:
785:
778:
775:
763:
759:
758:
753:
746:
743:
731:
727:
726:
721:
714:
711:
707:
702:
699:
695:
694:Red Rectangle
690:
687:
675:
671:
670:
665:
658:
655:
651:
646:
643:
639:
634:
631:
619:
615:
614:
609:
602:
599:
587:
583:
582:
577:
570:
567:
563:
558:
555:
542:
537:
533:
529:
522:
515:
512:
508:
503:
500:
488:
484:
483:
478:
471:
468:
464:
459:
456:
452:
447:
444:
432:
428:
427:
422:
415:
412:
408:
403:
400:
396:
391:
388:
384:
379:
376:
364:
360:
359:
354:
347:
344:
332:
328:
327:
322:
315:
312:
308:
302:
299:
295:
290:
287:
275:
271:
270:
265:
258:
255:
243:
239:
238:
233:
226:
223:
219:
214:
211:
207:
202:
199:
195:
190:
187:
175:
171:
165:
162:
156:
151:
150:KjPn 8 Nebula
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
134:
130:
128:
124:
122:
119:MyCn18 – The
118:
116:
112:
110:
106:
104:
100:
98:
94:
91:
87:
85:
81:
78:
76:
72:
69:
68:
64:
60:
53:
51:
44:
42:
41:are bipolar.
40:
36:
28:
23:
19:
1306:
1205:Nova remnant
1189:Solar nebula
1130:Nova remnant
1025:
1021:
1015:
1004:
992:
980:. Retrieved
970:
960:
948:. Retrieved
938:
928:
916:. Retrieved
906:
896:
884:
865:
853:. Retrieved
843:
833:
821:
809:
797:. Retrieved
787:
777:
765:. Retrieved
755:
745:
733:. Retrieved
723:
713:
701:
689:
677:. Retrieved
667:
657:
645:
633:
621:. Retrieved
611:
601:
589:. Retrieved
579:
569:
557:
545:. Retrieved
531:
527:
514:
502:
490:. Retrieved
480:
470:
458:
446:
434:. Retrieved
424:
414:
402:
390:
378:
366:. Retrieved
356:
346:
334:. Retrieved
324:
314:
301:
289:
277:. Retrieved
267:
257:
245:. Retrieved
235:
225:
213:
205:
201:
193:
189:
177:. Retrieved
173:
164:
48:
34:
32:
18:
1179:Bok globule
1135:H II region
1105:Dark nebula
1028:: L63–L66.
982:26 November
950:26 November
918:26 November
855:26 November
799:26 November
767:26 November
735:26 November
679:26 November
623:26 November
591:26 November
547:15 November
492:26 November
436:26 November
368:26 November
336:26 November
279:26 November
247:26 November
179:6 September
82:M2-9 – The
75:Eta Carinae
1429:Wiktionary
1300:Morphology
1291:H I region
1253:Supershell
157:References
109:Egg Nebula
97:Ant Nebula
1361:Planetary
45:Formation
1445:Category
1409:Category
1044:See also
873:Archived
144:NGC 6302
138:NGC 2346
79:Hubble 5
54:Examples
27:PN Hb 12
1451:Nebulae
1419:Commons
1383:Related
1351:Diffuse
1091:Nebulae
534:: A35.
73:around
1375:(SNRs)
1369:(PPNe)
1262:Clouds
1363:(PNe)
1343:Lists
524:(PDF)
984:2010
977:NASA
952:2010
945:NASA
920:2010
913:NASA
857:2010
850:NASA
801:2010
794:NASA
769:2010
762:NASA
737:2010
730:NASA
681:2010
674:NASA
625:2010
618:NASA
593:2010
586:NASA
549:2020
494:2010
487:NASA
438:2010
431:NASA
370:2010
363:NASA
338:2010
331:NASA
281:2010
274:NASA
249:2010
242:NASA
181:2013
131:The
1030:doi
1026:455
536:doi
532:556
1447::
1024:.
975:.
969:.
943:.
937:.
911:.
905:.
848:.
842:.
792:.
786:.
760:.
754:.
728:.
722:.
672:.
666:.
616:.
610:.
584:.
578:.
530:.
526:.
485:.
479:.
429:.
423:.
361:.
355:.
329:.
323:.
272:.
266:.
240:.
234:.
172:.
33:A
29:.
1083:e
1076:t
1069:v
1036:.
1032::
986:.
954:.
922:.
859:.
803:.
771:.
739:.
683:.
627:.
595:.
551:.
538::
496:.
440:.
372:.
340:.
283:.
251:.
183:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.