Knowledge (XXG)

Bipa

Source 📝

195: 42: 30: 454: 511: 263:
Both the traditional Dang Bipa and Hyang Bipa had double crescent moons on body and had from 8 to 13 monolithic old bamboo frets (there are types up to 19 frets), especially the Hyang Bipa is painted with floral motifs on the top. The modern multi-frets Hyang Bipa is mostly influenced by the Chinese
381:(삼국시대). In the past, people have tried to restore the way to play Dang-bipa, but it seems to have failed because there are no professional musicians for this type of instrument. Currently, the Dang Bipa is restored in both shape and play. It is plucked with the 306:). When performing, musician usually sit, put the lute on their lap in an upright position (slightly leaning to the left), the left hand holds the neck or the body and presses the strings, the right hand uses five fake nails ( 334:
and geomungo. Today, most hyang bipa players use the improved hyang bipa from the Chinese pipa, and most of them use techniques from the Chinese pipa, had more frets and especially in new musical compositions.
251:, not made like the Chinese pipa. This recreation uses silk strings and is plucked with fake nails (formerly used bare fingers) or with a plectrum, stick. This is used for traditional music and 202:
The bipa was popular in court music until it fell out of use in the early 20th century during the Japanese Colonial period. In 1988–1989, there was the first attempt to revive the two
365:, which means that this type of instrument originated in China and was introduced to Korea during the Tang dynasty. During the Goryeo period (918–1392), it was used in 264:
Pipa frets. In the past, two types of Bipa used twisted silk strings, but nowadays they are rarely used, but instead are made from chemical silk or polyester strings.
330:), but today the person who preserves the Hyang bipa way of playing is the female musician Go Boseok (고보석) – who can also play Hyang bipa, wolgeum (moon lute), 226:. The strings used are of twisted silk, rather than the metal-nylon used for the Chinese pipa. Following this recreation, there were many reinvented modern 214:
style and Chinese style use of fake nails and Chinese techniques. It also reintroduced the two sound holes on the front characteristic of the two Korean
349:
is a four-stringed lute, with a curved neck with 12 frets, the modern version has a wider range of three octaves. According to the Chinese character
125: 237:
is used in contemporary traditional music. In 2007, restoration by National Gugak Center of South Korea followed closely to the two original
121: 495: 571: 552: 183: 302:
dynasty (조선, 1392–1897), it increased to 10 frets, but modern versions can have up to 12 frets (voice close to three
488: 545: 378: 178: 576: 581: 194: 586: 481: 427: 210:
used the existing modern Chinese pipa as a basis but was modified to the Korean form, and followed
538: 294:). Apart from the five-stringed, straight-necked and had five pegs; the front side is made of 41: 522: 465: 441: 286:(신라, −935). It is one of the three types of stringed lutes of the Silla dynasty (besides the 249: 377:
means "village music", a form of traditional Korean court music that originated during the
29: 97: 73: 565: 283: 252: 246: 242: 54: 362: 162: 58: 278:
is a five-stringed pipa, played with a plectrum – the standard type from the
295: 134: 453: 331: 327: 291: 287: 279: 138: 370: 303: 174: 366: 354: 299: 211: 322:) to pluck the strings. In the past, people plucked the lute with a 510: 461: 402: 193: 170: 142: 107: 65: 518: 405: 187: 129: 117: 369:
music. However, since the Korean era, it has also been used in
173:. The instrument is also related to other derivatives such as 206:
that was unsuccessful in commercialization. This revived
165:
and localized over time to have Korean characteristics,
161:
was a Tang-style pipa first introduced from the Chinese
526: 469: 218:as well as the five strings characteristic of the 84:was played with fingers (or finger-attachments). 53:Illustrations from the 15th century Korean work 546: 489: 8: 392: 386: 317: 311: 111: 101: 553: 539: 496: 482: 298:, the back side is chestnut. Until the 233:A more faithful restoration of the two 444:with pictures and descriptions of bipa 326:– a bamboo stick (influenced from the 80:was played with a plectrum, while the 169:was created in the Korean Kingdom of 122:traditional Korean musical instrument 7: 507: 505: 450: 448: 430:(1936–2003) made an attempt in 1989 525:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 468:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 153:(당비파 / 唐琵琶) and the five stringed 14: 509: 452: 40: 28: 145:. There are two major types of 133:and was introduced through the 393: 387: 318: 312: 198:An old Korean bipa dated 1893. 112: 102: 1: 361:) is a word referring to the 282:dynasty (고구려, 37–668) to the 259:Structure and playing method 603: 572:Korean musical instruments 504: 447: 517:This article relating to 72:on right used during the 442:Traditional Korean Music 22:Dang-bipa and hyang-bipa 464:-related article is a 199: 379:Three Kingdoms period 197: 124:. It is derived from 149:: the four stringed 157:(향비파 / 鄕琵琶). While 116:) is a pear-shaped 16:Korean plucked lute 200: 534: 533: 477: 476: 412:like Hyang Bipa. 594: 555: 548: 541: 513: 506: 498: 491: 484: 456: 449: 425: 396: 395: 390: 389: 321: 320: 315: 314: 115: 114: 105: 104: 64:on left and the 44: 32: 602: 601: 597: 596: 595: 593: 592: 591: 562: 561: 560: 559: 503: 502: 438: 433: 422: 418: 408:) or play with 343: 272: 261: 88: 87: 86: 85: 50: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 24: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 600: 598: 590: 589: 584: 579: 574: 564: 563: 558: 557: 550: 543: 535: 532: 531: 514: 501: 500: 493: 486: 478: 475: 474: 457: 446: 445: 437: 436:External links 434: 432: 431: 419: 417: 414: 401:– plectrum of 397:) (small than 342: 337: 271: 266: 260: 257: 74:Joseon dynasty 52: 51: 46: 39: 38: 34: 27: 26: 25: 21: 20: 19: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 599: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 567: 556: 551: 549: 544: 542: 537: 536: 530: 528: 524: 520: 515: 512: 508: 499: 494: 492: 487: 485: 480: 479: 473: 471: 467: 463: 458: 455: 451: 443: 440: 439: 435: 429: 428:Lee Sung-chun 424: 421: 420: 415: 413: 411: 407: 404: 400: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 341: 338: 336: 333: 329: 325: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284:Silla dynasty 281: 277: 270: 267: 265: 258: 256: 254: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 196: 192: 190: 189: 185: 181: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 131: 127: 123: 119: 109: 99: 95: 94: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 56: 55:Akhak Gwebeom 43: 31: 577:Necked lutes 527:expanding it 516: 470:expanding it 459: 423: 409: 398: 382: 374: 363:Tang dynasty 358: 350: 346: 344: 339: 323: 307: 275: 273: 268: 262: 238: 234: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 207: 203: 201: 186: 177: 166: 163:Tang dynasty 158: 154: 150: 146: 128: 92: 91: 89: 81: 77: 69: 61: 57:showing the 582:Korea stubs 373:. The name 353:(Hangul:唐, 110::  100::  587:Lute stubs 566:Categories 426:Professor 385:plectrum ( 276:Hyang bipa 269:Hyang bipa 175:Vietnamese 167:hyang-bipa 155:hyang-bipa 120:that is a 82:hyang-bipa 70:hyang-bipa 59:Tang-style 47:Hyang-bipa 347:Dang bipa 340:Dang bipa 296:paulownia 179:đàn tỳ bà 159:dang-bipa 151:dang-bipa 135:Silk Road 78:Dang-bipa 62:dang-bipa 35:Dang-bipa 403:Japanese 332:yanggeum 328:geomungo 292:gayageum 290:and the 288:geomungo 280:Goguryeo 184:Japanese 182:and the 139:Goguryeo 410:gajogak 375:Hyangak 371:Hyangak 308:gajogak 304:octaves 247:Gwebeom 126:Chinese 68:-style 391:; 383:mokbal 367:Dangak 355:pinyin 324:suldae 316:; 300:Joseon 212:Joseon 106:; 98:Korean 521:is a 519:lutes 462:Korea 460:This 416:Notes 399:bachi 253:sanjo 243:Akhak 241:from 220:hyang 171:Silla 143:Silla 108:Hanja 66:Silla 523:stub 466:stub 406:biwa 359:táng 351:Dang 345:The 274:The 239:bipa 235:bipa 228:bipa 224:bipa 216:bipa 208:bipa 204:bipa 188:biwa 147:bipa 141:and 130:pipa 118:lute 93:bipa 90:The 319:假爪角 313:가조각 310:) ( 137:to 568:: 394:木撥 388:목발 357:: 255:. 230:. 191:. 113:琵琶 103:비파 76:. 554:e 547:t 540:v 529:. 497:e 490:t 483:v 472:. 245:- 222:- 96:(

Index

Tang dynasty bipa
15th century hyang-pipa
Akhak Gwebeom
Tang-style
Silla
Joseon dynasty
Korean
Hanja
lute
traditional Korean musical instrument
Chinese
pipa
Silk Road
Goguryeo
Silla
Tang dynasty
Silla
Vietnamese
đàn tỳ bà
Japanese
biwa

Joseon
Akhak
Gwebeom

sanjo
Goguryeo
Silla dynasty
geomungo

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.