123:
139:
131:
30:
1117:
186:-resurfaced interior. The inner floor is marked by several tiny craterlets, and the surface is unusually rough for a walled plain. The low angle of illumination allows fine details of this boulder-strewn field to be seen more clearly.
624:
617:
428:
Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar
Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU".
218:
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to
Birmingham.
610:
592:
573:
551:
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482:
399:
378:
47:
1817:
344:
160:
114:
633:
414:
370:
99:
40:
1812:
1431:
1401:
1276:
1241:
1011:
916:
1331:
1281:
182:
All that survives of the original formation is an irregular perimeter of low, indented ridges surrounding the
126:
The crater area in selenochromatic Image (Si). More infos here : https://www.gawh.it/main/selenocromatica
1651:
1511:
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475:
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856:
811:
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1481:
1351:
1296:
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537:
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1366:
1076:
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676:
453:
511:
1776:
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1391:
1341:
1271:
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1101:
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1056:
1041:
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1216:
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796:
781:
766:
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445:
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142:
441:
130:
29:
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1491:
1466:
1456:
1416:
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1091:
1066:
1061:
1046:
831:
821:
806:
756:
751:
656:
519:
1806:
1731:
1611:
1606:
1586:
1526:
1506:
1446:
1426:
1316:
1256:
1196:
1161:
1151:
891:
726:
721:
661:
651:
561:
541:
469:
465:
457:
324:
195:
156:
153:
901:
89:
145:
image of most of
Birmingham, including the northern crater rim, at a low sun angle
389:
362:
358:
164:
62:
49:
602:
410:
79:
449:
391:
Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical
Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature
340:
109:
176:
137:
129:
121:
636:
329:
183:
172:
606:
171:). The crater is located near the northern limb of the
194:
The
Birmingham formation lies just to the north of the
1124:
644:
108:
98:
88:
78:
39:
232:
229:
226:
223:
618:
8:
22:
388:Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995).
625:
611:
603:
220:
28:
202:. To the northeast is the smaller crater
240:
237:
34:Location of the lunar crater Birmingham.
543:Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes
198:, and to the east of the walled plain
21:
341:"Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature"
7:
409:McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007).
159:. It is named after the astronomer
14:
1115:
367:The Clementine Atlas of the Moon
339:Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007).
546:(6th revised ed.). Dover.
332:Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature
568:. Cambridge University Press.
496:. Cambridge University Press.
163:(not, as is often stated, the
152:is the surviving remnant of a
134:Map of Birmingham and vicinity
1:
494:The Moon Observer's Handbook
302:
299:
296:
285:
282:
279:
268:
265:
262:
251:
248:
245:
175:, and so is viewed from the
566:Mapping and Naming the Moon
1834:
1818:Impact craters on the Moon
371:Cambridge University Press
1113:
583:Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000).
27:
492:Price, Fred W. (1988).
476:Sterling Publishing Co.
415:Jonathan's Space Report
146:
135:
127:
430:Space Science Reviews
141:
133:
125:
411:"Lunar Nomenclature"
394:. Tudor Publishers.
442:1971SSRv...12..136M
59: /
24:
19:Feature on the moon
585:Observing the Moon
450:10.1007/BF00171763
323:Andersson, L. E.;
147:
136:
128:
16:Crater on the Moon
1800:
1799:
1332:Belopolʹskiy
594:978-1-85233-193-1
575:978-0-521-62248-6
562:Whitaker, Ewen A.
553:978-0-486-20917-3
529:978-0-913135-17-4
516:Atlas of the Moon
503:978-0-521-33500-3
484:978-0-304-35469-6
401:978-0-936389-27-1
380:978-0-521-81528-4
313:
312:
214:Satellite craters
120:
119:
1825:
1119:
1118:
627:
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598:
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538:Webb, Rev. T. W.
533:
507:
488:
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179:at a low angle.
169:Alabama namesake
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1813:LQ01 quadrangle
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1312:Belʹkovich
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334:. NASA RP-1097.
325:Whitaker, E. A.
322:
318:
216:
192:
161:John Birmingham
143:Lunar Orbiter 4
115:John Birmingham
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634:Craters on the
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520:Kalmbach Books
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466:Moore, Patrick
462:
436:(2): 136–186.
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104:13° at sunrise
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1022:Artemʹev
1020:
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835:
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828:
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823:
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815:
813:
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805:
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802:Al-Marrakushi
800:
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702:Agatharchides
700:
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531:
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521:
517:
513:
512:RĂĽkl, AntonĂn
509:
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467:
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261:
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222:
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213:
211:
210:to the west.
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:Mare Frigoris
189:
187:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:impact crater
155:
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144:
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113:
111:
107:
103:
101:
97:
93:
91:
87:
83:
81:
77:
72:
63:65.1°N 10.5°W
44:
42:
38:
31:
26:
1622:Boussingault
1522:Bohnenberger
1441:
1207:Banachiewicz
792:Al-Khwarizmi
587:. Springer.
584:
565:
542:
515:
493:
470:
433:
429:
418:. Retrieved
390:
369:. New York:
366:
348:. Retrieved
328:
217:
193:
181:
165:British city
149:
148:
1782:Buys-Ballot
1517:Boguslawsky
1032:Artsimovich
992:Aristoteles
982:Aristarchus
857:Anaximander
812:Alpetragius
737:Albategnius
471:On the Moon
224:Birmingham
100:Colongitude
68:65.1; -10.5
66: /
41:Coordinates
1807:Categories
1757:Burckhardt
1747:Bullialdus
1552:Bondarenko
1482:Blanchinus
1442:Birmingham
1352:Bergstrand
1297:Beijerinck
987:Aristillus
972:Argelander
962:Archimedes
942:Apollonius
862:Anaximenes
852:Anaxagoras
787:Aliacensis
777:Alfraganus
420:2007-10-24
363:Spudis, P.
359:Bussey, B.
350:2007-08-05
316:References
230:Longitude
208:Fontenelle
150:Birmingham
23:Birmingham
1687:Brianchon
1667:Bredikhin
1602:Boscovich
1537:Boltzmann
1497:Bobillier
1477:Blanchard
1472:Blancanus
1432:Birkeland
1402:Bianchini
1382:Bessarion
1377:Berzelius
1367:Bernoulli
1277:Becquerel
1242:Barringer
1077:Autolycus
1037:Aryabhata
1017:Artamonov
1012:Arrhenius
1002:Armstrong
977:Ariadaeus
917:Antoniadi
912:Ansgarius
882:Andersson
817:Alphonsus
772:Alexander
747:Al-Biruni
677:Abul Wafa
458:122125855
233:Diameter
227:Latitude
1777:Butlerov
1772:BĂĽsching
1702:Brisbane
1692:Bridgman
1682:Brewster
1672:Breislak
1652:Brashear
1642:Brackett
1627:Bowditch
1557:Bonpland
1547:Bombelli
1512:Boethius
1462:Blackett
1452:Bjerknes
1437:Birkhoff
1392:Bettinus
1342:Benedict
1272:Beaumont
1237:Barocius
1212:Bancroft
1182:Balandin
1167:Baillaud
1157:Backlund
1102:Avogadro
1097:Avicenna
1057:Ashbrook
1042:Arzachel
997:Armiński
967:Archytas
947:Appleton
907:Annegrit
897:Angström
887:Andronov
877:Anderson
847:Amundsen
842:Amontons
837:Ammonius
827:Ameghino
732:Al-Bakri
682:Abulfeda
667:Abenezra
564:(1999).
540:(1962).
514:(1990).
468:(2001).
365:(2004).
327:(1982).
303:13.1° W
300:65.0° N
286:10.6° W
283:64.4° N
269:10.2° W
266:64.5° N
252:11.3° W
249:63.6° N
204:Epigenes
190:Location
167:nor its
80:Diameter
1792:Byrgius
1767:Burnham
1742:Buisson
1727:Brunner
1712:Brouwer
1677:Brenner
1662:Brayley
1617:Bouguer
1487:Blazhko
1422:Bingham
1412:Bilharz
1372:Berosus
1362:Berlage
1357:Berkner
1347:Bergman
1337:Belyaev
1302:Beketov
1252:Bartels
1232:Barnard
1222:Barbier
1217:Banting
1147:Babcock
1142:Babbage
1137:Babakin
1052:Asclepi
1027:Artemis
932:Apianus
927:Anville
922:Anuchin
797:Almanon
782:Alhazen
767:Alekhin
707:Agrippa
697:Aepinus
438:Bibcode
206:, with
200:W. Bond
54:10°30′W
51:65°06′N
1752:Bunsen
1737:Buffon
1697:Briggs
1657:Braude
1582:Borman
1542:Bolyai
1502:Bobone
1397:Bhabha
1387:Bessel
1327:Bellot
1292:Behaim
1282:Bečvář
1247:Barrow
1227:Barkla
1202:Balmer
1192:Baldet
1187:Balboa
1172:Bailly
1107:Azophi
1087:Auzout
1082:Auwers
1072:Atwood
1007:Arnold
957:Aratus
937:Apollo
872:Anders
762:Aldrin
742:Albert
717:Aitken
687:Acosta
672:Abetti
591:
572:
550:
526:
500:
481:
456:
398:
377:
110:Eponym
94:1.8 km
1722:Bruce
1717:Brown
1707:Bronk
1647:Bragg
1637:Boyle
1632:Bowen
1597:Bosch
1592:Borya
1577:Boris
1572:Borel
1567:Borda
1562:Boole
1492:Bliss
1467:Blagg
1457:Black
1417:Billy
1407:Biela
1267:Beals
1262:Bayer
1177:Baily
1132:Baade
1092:Avery
1067:Atlas
1062:Aston
1047:Asada
952:Arago
867:Anděl
832:Amici
822:Alter
807:Aloha
757:Alder
752:Alden
692:Adams
657:Abbot
639:: A–B
454:S2CID
177:Earth
154:lunar
90:Depth
84:92 km
1787:Byrd
1762:BĂĽrg
1732:Buch
1612:Boss
1607:Bose
1587:Born
1527:Bohr
1507:Bode
1447:Birt
1427:Biot
1317:Bell
1307:BĂ©la
1287:Beer
1257:Bawa
1197:Ball
1162:Baco
1152:Back
892:Ango
727:Alan
722:Akis
712:Airy
662:Abel
652:Abbe
637:Moon
589:ISBN
570:ISBN
548:ISBN
524:ISBN
498:ISBN
479:ISBN
396:ISBN
375:ISBN
345:USGS
330:NASA
309:3.7
292:4.3
275:3.1
258:5.0
184:lava
173:Moon
1532:Bok
902:Ann
446:doi
241:mi
238:km
1809::
522:.
518:.
474:.
452:.
444:.
434:12
432:.
413:.
373:.
361:;
343:.
306:6
297:K
289:7
280:H
272:5
263:G
255:8
246:B
1125:B
645:A
626:e
619:t
612:v
597:.
578:.
556:.
532:.
506:.
487:.
460:.
448::
440::
423:.
404:.
383:.
353:.
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