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Rhododendron Walk and the Ernest 'China' Wilson Border. At the southernmost section of the gardens are the Azalea Walk, Fern Walk and
Woodland Glade laid out 1862. On the west side of the path looping around the Rhododendron Walk is a Conservation Garden created in 1991. South of this, in the southern corner of the gardens, is the Nursery. At the north-west corner of the gardens, is the Curator's Lodge, built in the 1960s. In 1999, this was extended to become a study centre. South of this, against the east boundary of the gardens, is a series of three period gardens (Roman, Medieval and Tudor), which were created in 1994. Next to the Roman Garden to the south is a waterfowl pool and further south lies a children's playground. A museum is housed in the red-brick, Grade II listed Teulon Cottage, which was designed by
271:, a leading garden planner, horticultural journalist and publisher. The aim was to combine a scientific and ornamental garden and arboretum that would include a nursery and market garden for selling plants, fruits and vegetables to help with the gardens' maintenance costs. Loudon's design for the main conservatory was rejected as too expensive, so it was eventually designed by a local manufacturer. It took three years to plan and construct the site, before it was opened to members of the society on 11 June 1832. Further development and planting continued throughout the decade. Due to rising expenditure, the southern part of the gardens was given up in 1844 and would eventually be used as Westbourne Road Leisure Gardens. The layout of the Botanical Gardens has changed very little since Loudon first designed it.
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The gardens feature four glasshouses, which are tropical, subtropical, Mediterranean and arid glasshouses. There is also an Alpine House and
Butterfly House. Running along the south range of glasshouses is the terrace, also known as the Loudon Terrace, which provides views of the Main Lawn, with its
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The gardens serve schools, colleges, nurseries and youth groups in the West
Midlands and beyond with outdoor educational visits. The education programme includes cross-curricular teaching sessions. Schools are able to use the purpose-built education building called the Study Centre. The Centre also
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Each of the four glasshouses features a different variety of plants. The tropical glasshouse consists of essential crops, such as rice, cocoa, sugar cane and cotton, as well as ornamental and aquatic plants. The subtropical glasshouse features orchids, ferns and carnivorous plants, such as Venus
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Birmingham
Botanical Gardens has played a significant role in the dissemination of Loudon's ideas in terms of planting and garden layout within the Birmingham area. Between 1833 and 1927, the gardens hosted annual exhibitions of exotic plants, fruits and flowers, which raised local horticultural
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From the west side of the Main Lawn, a network of paths wind north and south, giving access to the other main features around the gardens. To the north east lie the
Pinetum, Winter Gardens, the West Lawn and the Herbaceous Border. To the south-east is a rock garden and pool, dating to 1895,
255:. The site is notable for its range of glasshouses and gardens, which display a wide variety of plants and birds. Birmingham Botanical Gardens is managed by Birmingham Botanical and Horticultural Society, a registered charity. The gardens are open daily to the public with paid admission.
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Throughout the 1980s and 1990s a £1.8 million refurbishment of the gardens took place, which involved the introduction of several new buildings and the restoration of the glasshouses. An aviary was constructed in 1995, housing a variety of birds in four different flights.
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range of beds and shrubberies around the perimeter. The Aviary is located on the south-east side of the lawn, which comprises four domed iron flight cages. A sunken Rose Garden can be located on the north side of the Aviary. A 19th
Century Grade II listed, octagonal iron
433:. The majority of the gardens' birds were located in the white-domed aviary building that provided a focal point on the main lawn. The aviary consists of four distinct sections, three of which represented Asia, Africa and the Americas. The Asian section housed colourful
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expertise. In 1910 a zoological collection was introduced with the aim of increasing society membership and this included bears, monkeys, seals and alligators. Although the zoological collection was later abandoned, the gardens' collection of birds remained a feature.
308:, designed by F.B. Osborn, is situated on the west side of the lawn. At the north-west corner of the lawn stands an octagonal, pierced-work, cast-iron gazebo, which dates to c. 1850 and was moved to the gardens in the mid 1990s. A
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The gardens are home to The
British National Bonsai Collection, which opened in 1993 and aims to provide both casual visitors and enthusiasts with a comprehensive display of the variations of species and styles of
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When
Birmingham Botanical and Horticultural Society was formed in 1829, the intention was to develop a botanical garden. The chosen site for Birmingham Botanical Gardens was an 18-acre area of the
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There is an all-year events programme at the gardens that includes activity sessions for youngsters, garden tours, family activities, photography and art classes, theatre, music and falconry.
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There are two playground areas for children, a traditional playground with swings and slide and a children's discovery garden where children can learn about plants through interactive play.
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Birmingham
Botanical Gardens features a gift shop, plant sales centre, tea room, meeting and conference facilities, and five event suites, including the Loudon, Garden and Terrace Suites.
523:(1868-1903) was a distinguished curator of the gardens. He was an orchid and fern specialist and is remembered in the fern garden and Subtropical House where his unique hybrid tree fern
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flytraps. The
Mediterranean glasshouse provides visitors with a display of citrus trees and shrubs. The arid glasshouse consists of survivalist plants, such as cacti and aloe vera.
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280:. This was followed by the construction of the Subtropical House in 1871. In 1884, the present-day Terrace glasshouses replaced the original conservatory and lean-to houses.
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453:. The gardens also feature a wetlands enclosure that contains a variety of ornamental waterfowl. The terrace is the location for the gardens’ parrots, including a
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324:. Near the west boundary is a rock garden, which was constructed in 1895 in memory of Sir Hugh Nettlefold, an important benefactor.
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517:(1831-1847) was the gardens' first curator. He was recruited by Loudon and was responsible for implementing Loudon's vision.
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fountain lies west of the bandstand, which was presented in 1850 and was designed by the Birmingham architect,
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1054:"Blue plaque unveiled at Birmingham Botanical Gardens in Edgbaston to plant hunter Ernest Henry Wilson"
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hosts a variety of leisure courses for adults, including photography, nature and heritage courses.
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This article is about the Birmingham, England garden. For the Birmingham, Alabama garden, see
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was the gardens' designer. He was a Scottish botanist, garden designer and horticulturalist.
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The gardens were home to a small collection of exotic birds from around the world including
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close to the fountain. These were raised from seeds given to the gardens in the 1840s by
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were generous supporters of the gardens. In particular, Joseph donated many rare plants.
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Birmingham Botanical Gardens contain over 7,000 different plants from around the world.
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in the informal upright style, presented to the collection in 1995 by the then city of
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535:(1893-1897) was a trainee botanist at the gardens. He went on to become a notable
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There are many unusual and notable plants in the gardens including two fine
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247:. Designed in 1829, the gardens are Grade II* listed in Historic Englands's
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named Jenny that entertains visitors with her chatter, and Lionel, a blue
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In 1852, the Tropical House was built, to house the tropical water lily,
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Wilson's blue plaque, with the gardens' main entrance in the background
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Overall, the character of Birmingham Botanical Gardens is that of a
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estate, named Holly Bank Farm. The gardens were designed in 1829 by
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348:. One of the oldest specimens is the "Omiya tree", a 250-year-old
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public park set in 15 acres (6.1 ha) of landscaped greenery.
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Grade II* listed parks and gardens in the West Midlands (county)
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445:. The fourth section consisted of soft-billed birds, such as
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miles (2.4 km) south-west of Birmingham city centre at
751:"Birmingham Botanical Gardens: Things to do in Birmingham"
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still grows more than 140 years after it was bred in 1872.
611:"Birmingham Botanical Gardens (Grade II*) (1001200)"
437:, the African section was home to different varieties of
1023:"The best accessible gardens to visit in summer 2019"
932:"Glorious gardens to visit in and around Birmingham"
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781:"Birmingham Botanical Gardens & Glasshouses"
661:"Birmingham Botanical Gardens & Glasshouses"
572:List of botanical gardens in the United Kingdom
381:were fundamental to the changes brought by the
224:, Birmingham, England. The gardens are located
170:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
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992:"School trip to Birmingham Botanical Gardens"
631:"The History of Birmingham Botanical Gardens"
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385:. A plant found nowhere else is the fern
811:"Explore Birmingham's Botanical Gardens"
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461:. In 2024, the aviaries became vacant.
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1569:Gardens in the West Midlands (county)
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543:was erected at the gardens, by the
1084:"People and Plants of the Gardens"
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616:National Heritage List for England
441:, and the American section housed
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942:from the original on 8 May 2016
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930:Bentley, David (23 May 2016).
901:"Birmingham Botanical Gardens"
871:"Birmingham Botanical Gardens"
721:"Birmingham Botanical Gardens"
16:Botanical garden in Birmingham
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1021:Walford, Ros (15 July 2019).
249:Register of Parks and Gardens
1564:Botanical gardens in England
1341:Woodgate Valley Country Park
1266:New Hall Valley Country Park
1088:Birmingham Botanical Gardens
966:Birmingham Botanical Gardens
962:"Outdoor Educational Visits"
845:Birmingham Botanical Gardens
635:Birmingham Botanical Gardens
214:Birmingham Botanical Gardens
180:Birmingham Botanical Gardens
1372:Winterbourne Botanic Garden
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1052:Keogh, Kat (31 May 2010).
725:Warwickshire Gardens Trust
377:whose improvements to the
216:are a 15-acre (6-hectare)
157:birminghambotanicalgardens
18:
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1256:Lickey Hills Country Park
1159:Parks and open spaces in
547:, marking his time there.
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545:Birmingham Civic Society
455:sulphur-crested cockatoo
1530:Birmingham Parks Police
1367:St Thomas' Peace Garden
1246:Kingfisher Country Park
521:William Bradbury Latham
1447:Perry Barr Crematorium
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787:. 11 September 2018.
727:. 12 September 2019.
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406:Dicksonia arborescens
383:Industrial Revolution
379:Newcomen steam engine
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322:Samuel Sanders Teulon
1306:Sheldon Country Park
577:John Claudius Loudon
525:Dicksonia x lathamii
508:John Claudius Loudon
427:azure-winged magpies
419:white-cheeked turaco
400:Dicksonia antarctica
269:John Claudius Loudon
253:John Claudius Loudon
1483:Brookvale Park Lake
1174:Parks & gardens
968:. 22 October 2009.
847:. 21 October 2009.
665:Parks & Gardens
582:Ernest Henry Wilson
558:Neville Chamberlain
532:Ernest Henry Wilson
351:Juniperus chinensis
113:52.46652°N 1.9293°W
109: /
1383:(not listed above)
1331:Walkers Heath Park
1311:Shire Country Park
1221:Eastside City Park
552:Joseph Chamberlain
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277:Victoria amazonica
193:Reference no.
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1362:Martineau Gardens
1357:Botanical Gardens
1117:Official website
1090:. 22 April 2010.
841:"Bird Collection"
539:. In May 2010, a
371:James Watt Junior
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118:52.46652; -1.9293
74:Westbourne Road,
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1316:Short Heath Park
1251:Kings Heath Park
1206:Cannon Hill Park
1186:Billesley Common
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336:The "Omiya tree"
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1276:Perry Hall Park
1261:Lightwoods Park
1231:Handsworth Park
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609:(1 July 1986).
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1514:Witton Lakes
1271:Moseley Park
1096:. Retrieved
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1400:Moseley Bog
1321:Sutton Park
1291:Queens Park
1211:Cofton Park
1098:23 November
1068:22 November
1037:23 November
1006:24 November
996:Class Trips
976:24 November
946:24 November
915:23 November
885:22 November
855:22 November
825:22 November
795:22 November
765:22 November
735:22 November
705:22 November
675:23 November
645:22 November
541:blue plaque
451:Mynah birds
393:which is a
310:Coade stone
188:1 July 1986
116: /
91:Coordinates
1558:Categories
1503:Perry Barr
1466:Reservoirs
1442:Lodge Hill
1432:Handsworth
1420:Cemeteries
1281:Perry Park
1226:Grove Park
1162:Birmingham
1027:Motability
588:References
465:Facilities
375:James Watt
185:Designated
101:52°27′59″N
80:Birmingham
1584:Edgbaston
1505:(covered)
1488:Edgbaston
476:Education
447:starlings
439:lovebirds
435:tragopans
387:Dicksonia
358:, Japan.
306:bandstand
298:Victorian
265:Calthorpe
222:Edgbaston
104:1°55′45″W
76:Edgbaston
1543:Category
1493:Frankley
1437:Key Hill
1092:Archived
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819:Archived
789:Archived
759:Archived
729:Archived
699:Archived
669:Archived
639:Archived
566:See also
397:between
391:lathamii
292:Features
244:SP049854
132:15 acres
71:Location
1523:Related
1498:Lifford
1478:Bartley
1350:Gardens
1167:England
259:History
233:⁄
197:1001200
152:Website
142: (
137:Created
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1457:Witton
1412:(part)
485:Events
395:hybrid
346:bonsai
328:Plants
1509:Perry
1473:Aston
815:Accor
695:FoBBS
459:macaw
413:Birds
356:Omiya
1100:2020
1070:2020
1039:2020
1008:2020
978:2020
948:2020
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857:2020
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555:and
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159:.org
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129:Area
161:.uk
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