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Waverley Works after World War II. BSA continued to innovate introducing the 4 Star derailleur gear in 1949 along with an associated 4-speed 'unit' or cassette hub. The derailleur design was altered from 1950 and was certainly available up to 1953 but was not a great success. BSA bought New Hudson in 1950 and started to manufacture and sell New Hudson branded machines as well as
Sunbeam. It appears that the top of the range BSA lightweight club cyclist machine was the "Gold Column" and this appears to have been changed into the BSA "Tour of Britain" model following the success of the BSA Professional Cycling Team in the 1952 Tour of Britain race. The "Tour of Britain" model was heavily promoted in the BSA 1953 sales literature. The factory made "Tour of Britain" model was not the same as those ridden by the professional team. Only eight machines were crafted for the professional team and none of the components appear to have been standard BSA parts. 1953 saw BSA separate the bicycle / motorcar and motorcycle business into different holdings.
1429:. Successes were 5/6 April Bournemouth Two Day Road Race, 1st Bob Maitland, 12 April Dover to London 63 Miles Road Race, 1st Stan Jones, 31 May Langsett 90 Miles Road Race, 1st Bob Maitland and "King of the Mountains", 7 June Tour of the Wrekin, 1st Bob Maitland, 12 July Severn Valley 100 Miles Road Race, 1st "Tiny" Thomas, 19 July Jackson Trophy, Newcastle, Team Prize, 9 August Les Adams Memorial 80 Miles Road Race, 1st Alf Newman, Team Prize, "King of the Mountains" Arthur Ilsley, 30 August Weston-Super-Mare 100 Miles Grand Prix, 1st Bob Maitland, Team Prize. The team also competed in the 1,624-mile, 12 stage, 1953 Tour of Britain Road Race. The 1953 line up had changed as Arthur Ilsley replaced Pete Proctor in the team. "Tiny" Thomas won the overall individual classification, the Team were runners-up in the team competition and Arthur Ilsley was 3rd in the "King of the Mountains" competition. Bob Maitland also had notable success by winning the Independent National Championship.
1531:. BSA went on to design and manufacture a "safety" bicycle (patent:15,342 of 1884). BSA was also producing tricycles and a licence was obtained in 1885 to manufacture ball bearings. BSA ceased bicycle manufacture in 1887 because of the demand for arms. Bicycle component manufacture commenced in 1894 and BSA continued to supply the bicycle trade up to 1936. The company recommenced bicycle manufacture on their own account again in 1908 and these were exhibited at the Stanley Show in 1909. Bicycle manufacture was what led BSA into motorcycles. BSA produced bicycles for both the police and military and notably a folding bicycle for the British Army during World War I and the more well known folding Paratroopers bicycle during World War II. BSA supplied the Irish Army with bicycles after 1922.
1608:, BSA Chairman, had informed the shareholders at the company's 1910 AGM in Birmingham "We have decided to put a motor-bicycle on the market for the coming season .... These machines will be on exhibit at the Cycle and Motor Show on November 21st, after which date we look forward to commencing delivery". The machines were available for the 1911 season and entire production sold out. BSA had previously acquired a commercially available engine in 1905 and fitted it to one of their bicycle frames and discovered at first hand the problems that needed to be overcome. BSA Cycles Ltd was set up as a subsidiary company in 1919 under Managing Director Charles Hyde to manufacture both bicycles and motorcycles.
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1139:'s broadcast appeal to the Nation on Tuesday 14 May 1940 also created further demand for arms production to equip this new force. BSA, as the only rifle producer in Britain, had to step up to the mark and the workforce voluntarily went onto a seven-day week. Motorcycle production was also stepped up from 500 to 1,000 machines per week which meant a finished machine coming off the production line every 5 minutes. The motorcycle department had been left intact in 1939 due to demand which was doubled following Dunkirk. At the same time BSA staff were providing lectures and demonstrations on motorcycle riding and maintenance to 250,000 officers and men in all parts of the UK.
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models were made for only two seasons. This all stopped around
September 1939 with the outbreak of war. A revised catalogue with a much reduced range was issued in March 1940 which also saw the launch of the BSA "Streamlight" model. A novel all white bicycle was produced for the blackout but had disappeared from a severely reduced bicycle range the details of which were circulated to dealers from December 1941. BSA had ceased production of their 3 speed hub gear in 1939 and production appears to have started again by 1945 although with a black finish instead of chromium plating. BSA bought
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1368:. Radford Works received direct hits in four separate air raids during 1940. None of these attacks were to seriously disrupt production, however two more serious air raids were carried out in April 1941 which destroyed half the factory. In all it is estimated that 170 bombs containing 52,000 lbs of explosive were dropped on Radford Works as well as the thousands of incendiaries. Like BSA, Daimler had to find dispersal units. A back-handed compliment was paid by Field Marshal
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743:. However, there was not the integration of facilities in the BSAβDaimler case, nor was there a reorganisation of either BSA or Daimler and in view of the earlier criticism contained in the 1909 report of the investigation committee, BSA continued to produce cars of their own using Daimler engines. In 1913, Daimler employed 5,000 workers to manufacture 1,000 vehicles, an indication that things were not well.
691:. The first prototype automobile was produced in 1907. The following year, marketed under BSA Cycles Ltd, the company sold 150 automobiles and again began producing complete bicycles on its own account. By 1909, it was clear the new motorcar department was unsuccessful; an investigation committee reported to the BSA Board on the many failures of its management and their poor organisation of production.
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classification. The riders also enjoyed success on the individual stages of the race. The team competed in four further events, 14 September Tour of the
Chilterns, 1st "Tiny" Thomas and Team Prize, 21 September Weston-Super-Mare Grand Prix, Team Prize, 28 September Staffordshire Grand Prix, 1st Bob Maitland and Team Prize, 5 October Tour Revenge Race, Dublin, 1st "Tiny" Thomas and Team prize.
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1527:. In 1880 the company was approached to manufacture the "Otto Dicycle". An initial contract was signed to produce 210 and a further contract followed for a further 200. In all it is believed that a total of 953 Otto machines were made. BSA then went into bicycle production on their own account, the first machines to their own specification being exhibited at the 1881
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and re-branded the top of the range machine the "Opperman" model. A less expensive range of clubman lightweight machines was introduced from 1936 with the "Cyclo" 3 speed derailleur equipped "Clubman". Subtle changes were made to the range, most models being equipped with "Russ" patent forks and some
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1954 saw the introduction of the BSA Quick
Release 3 Speed hub gear. It was a split axle three speed gear intended for use with bicycles equipped with oil bath chainguards. The original BSA 3 speed hub gear had been made under licence from the Three-Speed Gear Syndicate since 1907. The design was
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took place on 19 and 22 November 1940. The air raid of 19 November did the most damage, causing loss of production and trapping hundreds of workers. Since BSA was the sole producer of the main aircraft armament, the resulting delays in productions reportedly caused most worries to PM Churchill among
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In the 1930s, the board of directors authorised expenditure on bringing their arms-making equipment back to use β it had been stored at company expense since the end of the Great War in the belief that BSA might again be called upon to perform its patriotic duty. In 1939, BSA acquired the blueprints
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remained chairman of BSA until 1956 when the BSA removed him. In an acrimonious dispute conducted in the media the matter was brought to the BSA shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting where the decision of the Board was upheld. Another significant departure for the fortune of the BSA Group but
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sub-machine guns, 468,098 Browning machine guns plus spares equivalent to another 100,000, 42,532 Hispano cannon, 32,971 Oerlikon cannon, 59,322 7.9 mm Besa machine guns, 3,218 15 mm Besa machine guns, 68,882 Boys Anti-tank guns, 126,334 motorcycles, 128,000 military bicycles (over 60,000
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produced rifles. These were dispersal factories which were in addition to Small Heath and the other BSA factories opened in the two years following the 1940 blitz. At its peak Small Heath was running 67 factories engaged in war production. BSA operations were also dispersed to other companies under
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So in 1910, BSA purchased
Daimler with BSA shares but Docker who negotiated the arrangements either ignored or failed in his assessment of their consequences for the new combine. The combine was never adequately balanced or co-ordinated. One of the financial provisions obliged Daimler to pay BSA an
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Road Race run between Friday 22 August and
Saturday 6 September, involving 14 individual stages and covering a total race distance of 1,470 miles, the BSA team of Bob Maitland, "Tiny" Thomas, Pete Proctor, Alf Newman and Stan Jones won the overall team race and Pete Proctor "King of the Mountains"
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were brought in to help search for and clear bodies to get the plant back into production. The net effect of the
November raids was to destroy machine shops in the four-storey 1915 building, the original 1863 gunsmiths' building and nearby buildings, 1,600 machine tools, kill 53 employees, injure
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Economic conditions began to improve in the mid-1930s and BSA's activities and profits all grew sharply. International tensions added more activity. An aero engine shadow factory was built and entered production during 1938. Motor cycle sales shrank but BSA maintained its relative position. 1937's
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magazine-loading rifle for the War Office which was re-equipping the
British Army with it. The order was for 1,200 rifles per week. BSA recommenced manufacturing bicycles on their own behalf from 1908. BSA Cycles Ltd was set up in 1919 for the manufacture of both bicycles and motorcycles. BSA sold
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At the same time other parts of the Group were having similar problems. Before World War II Daimler had been linked with other
Coventry motor manufacturers in a government-backed scheme for aero engine manufacture and had been allocated two shadow factories. Apart from this, BSA-owned Daimler was
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BSA had still not recovered financially from the earlier purchase of Royal Small Arms factory at Sparkbrook and BSA were not in a position to finance Daimler, nor had either company ample liquid resources. BSA went ahead with motorcycle production in 1910, their first model available for the 1911
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of Coventry. Daimler and Rover were then the largest British car producers. Daimler was immensely profitable. After its capital reconstruction in 1904, Daimler's profits were 57 per cent and 150 per cent returns on invested capital in 1905 and 1906. The attraction for Daimler shareholders was the
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Type X. BSA introduced a 'Duo' hub in the late 1930s which was capable of one fixed gear and one gear with a freewheel. All BSA hub gear production temporarily ceased in 1939, until they recommenced making their 3 speed hub around 1945. The Eadie coaster hub made a brief return in 1953 on two BSA
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from Hamilton Barnsley, the principal shareholder, chairman and managing director. Negotiated shortly before his death during Christmas time 1930. The Lanchester Motor Company held adjoining factory premises at Sparkbrook. The purchase of the whole of the shares was completed in January 1931 for
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BSA manufactured a range of bicycles from utility roadsters through to racing bicycles. The BSA range of Sports bicycles expanded in the 1930s following the granting of a patent for a new lighter design of seat lug in 1929 and tandems were introduced into the BSA bicycle range as well. BSA had a
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By the end of 1924 difficult economic conditions left the bulk of BSA profits coming from cars and cycles. There were no sales of arms for military purposes in spite of large new facilities built at Government's request. The shares in Pennsylvania's Jessop Steel Co were disposed of without loss.
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reputation for quality and durability and their components were more expensive that either Chater-Lea or Brampton. BSA launched a high end club cyclists machine in the early 1930s initially branded as the "Super-eeze". Never slow to avail of publicity BSA sponsored the great Australian cyclist
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a successful amateur cyclist and the highest placed British finisher in the 1948 Olympic Games road race and now an independent rider in the BSA team was a BSA employee working in the design office as a draughtsman. It was Bob Maitland who was responsible for the design of post war BSA range of
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Dudley Docker had joined the board in 1906 and was appointed deputy chairman of BSA in 1909. He had made a spectacular financial success of a merger of five large rolling-stock companies in 1902 and become the leader of the period's merger movement. Believing he could buy the missing management
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Post war BSA expanded their bicycle range but faced problems of shortages of raw materials such as steel and was required to export a lot of their manufactured output in order to get a Government licence to purchase the necessary raw materials. The company moved bicycle production to the new
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As well as the Daimler car range, BSA Cycles Ltd re-entered the car market under the BSA name in 1921 with a V-twin engined light car followed by four-cylinder models up to 1926, when the name was temporarily dropped. In 1929 a new range of 3- and 4-wheel cars appeared and production of these
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on 24 August allowing the drafting of defence regulations affecting food, travel, requisitioning of land and supplies, manpower and agricultural production. A second Emergency Powers (Defence) Act was passed on 22 May 1940 allowing the conscription of labour. The fall of France had not been
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Flashbacks to 1906. 16 July 1906. "We hear that the Birmingham Small Arms Co Ltd, the makers of well known and renowned BSA fittings, who recently purchased the Government Small Arms factory at Sparkbrook, Birmingham, for motor work, have decided to take up the manufacture of a light motor
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from the War Office, and in return, the War Office undertook to give BSA a quarter of all orders for LeeβEnfield rifles. But, the War Office did not honour their undertaking. The ensuing financial crisis did not prevent BSA from signing an agreement to purchase control of bicycle component
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Car production under the BSA name ceased in the 1930s. BSA remained the largest manufacturer of motorcycles but the market was less than half the size of the late 1920s and production was unprofitable yet the value of BSA's motor cars and cycles was now more than half group turnover.
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The system of management of BSA was changed in 1863 when shareholders elected a Board of Directors: Joseph Wilson, Samuel Buckley, Isaac Hollis, Charles Playfair, Charles Pryse, Birmingham mayor Sir John Ratcliffe (c.1798-1864), Edward Gem, and J.F. Swinburn under the chairmanship of
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The good times were coming to an end and demand for bicycles fell with the end of rationing in 1954. James Leek, managing director of BSA Cycles Ltd was suffering ill health and he retired in 1956, the same year the BSA Chairman, Sir Bernard Docker, was removed from the BSA Board.
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and Daimler Mk I Armoured Cars which had been designed by BSA at Small Heath not Coventry as well as gun turrets, gun parts, tank transmissions, rocket projectiles and other munitions. This activity had not gone unnoticed by the enemy, which made Radford Works a target in the
1788:
The Other Battle, Being a History of the Birmingham Small Arms Co. Ltd. with Special Reference to the War Achievements of B.S.A. Guns Ltd., B.S.A. Cycles Ltd., and the Other Subsidiary Companies Directly Administered from the Head Office of the Parent Company at Small Heath
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in 1957. Raleigh initially continued bicycle production in Birmingham at Coventry Road, Sheldon, Birmingham 26, into the early 1960s using up BSA parts but as time went on more stock Raleigh parts and fittings were used, some continuing to bear the 'piled arms' stamp.
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use. This required a new concept in frame design which BSA found, producing a machine which weighed 21 lb, one pound less than the design specification and which also exceeded the design requirement for an effective life of 50 miles many times over. Over 60,000
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The next year, 1880, BSA branched out into bicycle manufacture. The gun factory proved remarkably adaptable to the manufacture of cycle parts. What cycles needed was large quantities of standard parts accurately machined at low prices. In 1880, BSA manufactured the
639:, on 11 February 1907. That decision was ratified by the shareholders of both companies at separate Extraordinary General Meetings held in the Grand Hotel, Birmingham on 27 February 1907. Albert Eadie became a BSA director, a post he held until his death in 1931.
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After the Second World War, BSA did not manage its business well, and a government-organised rescue operation in 1973 led to a takeover of such operations as it still owned. Those few that survived this process disappeared into the ownership of other businesses.
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motorcycle as their preferred machine. On the outbreak of war the Government requisitioned the 690 machines BSA had in stock as well as placing an order for another 8,000 machines. South Africa, Ireland, India, Sweden and the Netherlands also wanted machines.
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annual dividend of Β£100,000 representing approximately 40 per cent of the actual cash BSA had put into Daimler. This financial burden deprived Daimler of badly needed cash to fund development, forcing the Daimler company to borrow money from the
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and 4 sprocket cassette. This design was different from the 1930s Bayliss Wiley cassette hub which had a threaded sprocket carrier. BSA bought New Hudson motorcycle and bicycle business in 1950 and followed this up in 1951 with the purchase of
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season. In 1913, the BSA group were compelled through pressure from the Midland Bank to make a capital issue of 300,000 preference shares. In the short term this was to solve the liquidity issue but further diluted the group's capitalisation.
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During the war Daimler had built enormous numbers of aero engines and aircraft and by the end was building 80 Airco de Havilland bombers a month. In February 1920 BSA amalgamated with what was the world's largest aircraft manufacturer,
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Dudley Docker retired as a BSA director in 1912 and installed Lincoln Chandler on the BSA board as his replacement. Dudley Docker liked to draw a comparison between the BSAβDaimler merger he engineered and that of his 1902 merger of
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submachine guns cost Β£7. 15s and Β£2. 10s respectively in 1943. However the trials did not lead to acceptance; referring to the complex trigger mechanism, Frank Hobart said "no soldier could have coped with this watchmaker's dream",
1337:
with a view to manufacture. BSA were willing to manufacture the gun in the quantities required starting April 1943 but the cheaper and less accurate Sten Mk IV was adopted for production by the Ministry of Supply. BSA bought the
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had revealed. Holt Thomas was immediately dropped from his new seat on the BSA board and all BSA's new acquisitions were placed in the hands of a liquidator. Some of the businesses were allowed to continue for some years,
849:, 770cc side valve (6-7 hp) motorcycle for the 1920 season. The machine had interchangeable valves, total loss oil system with mechanical pump and an emergency hand one. Retail price was Β£130. Other features were
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on 26 August 1940 resulting in one high explosive bomb and a shower of incendiaries hitting the main barrel mill which was the only one operating on service rifles in the country, causing the unaffordable loss of 750
896:. BSA failed to pay a dividend for the following four years while it tried to recover from its losses. Some relief was achieved when in March 1924 Daimler Airway and its management became the major constituent of
1414:
lightweight sports bicycles based on his knowledge of cycling. Bob Maitland also made some of the components used on the bicycles of the professional team which were not standard production machines. In the 1952
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1080:(the main aircraft armament at the time) at the rate of 600 guns per week in March 1939 and Browning production was to peak at 16,390 per month by March 1942. The armed forces had chosen the 500 cc side-valve
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less controversial was the retirement on ill health grounds of James Leek CBE, managing director from 1939 until his retirement. Sir Bernard Docker was replaced as Chairman of the BSA Board by Jack Sangster.
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of that part of the B.E.F following the abandonment of their equipment. The parlous state of affairs "no arms, no transport, no equipment" in the face of the threat of imminent invasion of Britain by
488:, England. It was formed by a group of fourteen gunsmith members of the Birmingham Small Arms Trade Association specifically to manufacture guns by machinery. They were encouraged to do this by the
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The very variable military market was now supported by sales of target military rifles, sporting rifles, various patterns of miniature rifles and air rifles. Aperture sights were in demand for
504:. New machinery developed in the USA installed at Enfield had greatly increased its output without needing more skilled craftsmen. This new machinery brought to Birmingham the principle of the
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in 1943 and produced Sunbeam bicycles using up existing frames and parts and using BSA components for the missing bits. The first BSA produced Sunbeam catalogue was published in 1949
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447:) was a major British industrial combine, a group of businesses manufacturing military and sporting firearms; bicycles; motorcycles; cars; buses and bodies; steel; iron castings;
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1507:, in which many of the achievements of the Group were celebrated. This year also saw the end of military rifle production; however, BSA still continued to make sporting guns.
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who had joined the BSA Board in 1951 following the purchase of his company Triumph Motorcycles became chairman. The bicycle manufacturing business BSA Cycles Ltd was sold to
1020:
new British registrations fell from 57,000 to 46,500. Defence and military equipment including Daimler's Scout car were in heavy demand in Britain and in export markets.
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527:, built a factory there and made a road on the site calling it Armoury Road. Their enterprise was rewarded in 1863 with an order for 20,000 Turkish infantry rifles.
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of which were folding paratrooper bicycles), 10,000,000 shell fuse cases, 3,485,335 magazines and 750,000 anti-aircraft rockets were supplied to the armed forces.
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2374:"Birmingham Small Arms (BSA) and Singer Motors: A view from the main gate showing the damage at the BSA works after a major air raid in the Second World War"
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hub. BSA also signed an agreement with the Three Speed Gear Syndicate in 1907 to manufacture a 3 speed hub under licence. This was later classified as the
1667:, as well as in subsequent seasons, where it serves as a focal point for armaments production, and as the day-to-day workplace of a number of characters.
1481:, bought Raleigh in 1960 thus gaining access to the BSA brand. Bicycles bearing the BSA name are currently manufactured and distributed within India by
1094:
880:, Airco's main plant at Hendon had employed between 7,000 and 8,000 people. The Airco group of companies had turned out a new aircraft every 45 minutes.
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This article is about the 1861β1973 UK manufacturer. For the motorcycle manufacturer with legitimate rights to use the BSA name after 1978, see
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at Sparkbrook was acquired and production of their cars transferred to Daimler's Coventry works. The first new product was a version of the
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Letter to Dealers reference newspaper advertising campaign for New Hudson bicycles to be run in local newspapers from March to August 1950
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1961 was the centenary year of the BSA Group and, in recognition of this milestone, the company magazine produced an anniversary issue of
687:
In an effort to make use of the Sparkbrook factory BSA established a motorcar department there. An independent part of it was occupied by
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In 1953 BSA withdrew motorcycle production from BSA Cycles Ltd, the company it has established in 1919, by creating BSA Motorcycles Ltd.
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onto the BSA board. The effect of this acquisition was to make BSA into the largest producer of motorcycles in the world at that time.
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797:, bicycles, motorcycles and, through Daimler, aero engines, aircraft and other vehicles for the war effort as well as machine tools.
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BSA sold its ammunition business in 1897 to Birmingham Metal and Munitions Company Limited part of the Nobel-Dynamite Trust, through
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BSA Motorcycles were made by BSA Cycles Ltd, under the BSA parent, until 1953 when the motorcycle business was moved into holding
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hp was exhibited at the 1910 Olympia Show, London for the 1911 season. The entire BSA production sold out in 1911, 1912 and 1913.
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Two BSA night-shift electricians, Alf Stevens and Alf Goodwin, helped rescue their fellow workers. Alf Stevens was awarded the
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In 1893, BSA commenced making bicycle hubs and continued to supply the cycle trade with bicycle parts up to 1936. BSA bought
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By the outbreak of the Second World War, BSA Guns Ltd at Small Heath, was the only factory producing rifles in the UK. The
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In 1941 BSA was approached to produce a new pedal cycle with a maximum weight allowance of only 22 lb especially for
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The Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) plays a prominent role in the inaugural season of the British crime drama series
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were produced, a figure equal to half the total production of military bicycles during World War II. BSA also produced
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During the First World War, the company returned to arms manufacture and greatly expanded its operations. BSA produced
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was appointed a director of the company. By the autumn of that year BSA was in some difficulty. They had purchased the
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Three distinct legal entities: BSA guns, BSA (machine) tools and BSA cycles all at Sparkbrook, Smallheath and Redditch
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The first War Office contract was not agreed until 1868. In 1879, without work, the factory was shut for a year.
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in 1944. During the course of the conflict BSA produced 1,250,000 LeeβEnfield .303 service rifles, 404,383
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In 1912, BSA would be one of two automobile manufacturers pioneering the use of all-steel bodies, joining
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Rights to the motorcycle brand went to Norton Villiers Triumph and on its liquidation were purchased by
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H.P. was built in 1910 and displayed at the first Olympia Show, London on 21 November in that year. Sir
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to the workers at Radford Works when he used a captured Daimler Scout to escape following his defeat at
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The Story of How BSA Won The "Daily Express" TOUR OF BRITAIN TEAM PRIZE and "The King of the Mountains"
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for the Lewis Automatic Arms Company whose rights covered the world except for the American Continent.
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Motorcycles bearing the brand BSA were briefly manufactured after 1979 by a business now known as
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6570:
5860:
5746:
4960:
3811:
3675:
3573:
3525:
3405:
3363:
3333:
3183:
3123:
2709:
2705:
2666:
2662:
2639:
2501:
2481:
2461:
2402:
2317:
2264:
2192:"The Birmingham Small Arms Company A Difficult Trading Year, Important Transactions Effected"
2061:
1983:
1963:
1943:
1923:
1890:
1870:
1850:
1827:
1792:
1751:
1469:
1468:
The BSA bicycle division, BSA Cycles Ltd., including the BSA cycle dealer network was sold to
1347:
1310:
1143:
1034:
850:
493:
1037:
calibre. It was estimated that it would only cost Β£5 each to manufacture: by comparison, the
411:
BSA brand Bicycles are currently manufactured and distributed in India by TI Cycles of India.
7250:
7225:
7068:
6993:
6902:
6892:
6802:
6792:
6714:
6672:
4946:
4843:
4814:
4788:
3797:
3609:
3591:
3129:
3117:
3093:
3053:
2243:
1746:
Taylerson, A. W. F. (1983). pages 469β472. in Pollard, Hugh B. C. and Blair, Claude (eds.).
1605:
1474:
1263:
1198:
and BSA immediately began a process of production dispersal throughout Britain, through the
1188:
1156:
948:
897:
854:
569:
constructed. Bicycle production ceased in 1887 as the company concentrated on producing the
420:
BSA brand air rifles are manufactured in Birmingham by a subsidiary of Spanish manufacturer
164:
1042:
1030:
590:
of Redditch in 1907 and so began to manufacture the Eadie two speed hub gear and the Eadie
570:
7800:
7729:
7703:
7667:
7298:
7245:
7230:
7176:
7124:
7083:
7063:
6897:
6872:
6657:
6642:
6217:
6158:
6151:
5643:
5636:
5380:
5325:
5320:
5307:
5298:
5282:
5224:
5192:
5126:
5121:
4950:
4935:
4883:
4231:
4176:
4171:
4158:
4149:
4133:
4075:
4043:
3977:
3972:
3801:
3786:
3651:
3579:
3495:
3483:
3399:
3351:
3339:
3309:
3303:
3249:
3141:
3075:
2807:
2783:
2591:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/75395133@N00/2777318159/in/set-72157606633777810/deadlink=no
1587:
1569:
1536:
1489:
1415:
1390:
1322:
1317:
996:
828:
763:
707:
700:
509:
301:
291:
2333:
918:
During 1928 there was a drastic reorganisation of the business of some BSA subsidiaries.
7400:
7308:
7288:
7220:
7134:
7114:
7098:
7093:
7073:
7048:
7003:
6988:
6973:
6927:
6887:
6867:
6787:
6693:
6667:
6622:
6617:
6271:
6244:
6239:
6207:
6163:
5495:
5490:
5477:
5354:
5166:
5072:
4930:
4205:
4017:
3923:
3781:
3627:
3411:
3297:
3261:
2580:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/75395133@N00/2777313275/in/set-72157606633777810/false=no
1621:
1456:
1434:
1389:
BSA produced the first Sunbeam bicycle catalogue in 1949 and produced its own '4 Star'
1365:
1339:
1239:
981:
893:
870:
833:
714:
595:
562:
492:
which gave the BSA gunsmiths free access to technical drawings and to the War Office's
174:
2237:
7830:
7764:
7734:
7708:
7682:
7563:
7518:
7502:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7405:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7263:
7078:
7058:
7038:
7033:
7018:
6882:
6832:
6812:
6662:
6637:
6309:
6302:
5895:
5751:
5729:
5629:
5608:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5441:
5422:
5397:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5114:
5109:
5100:
5008:
4273:
4248:
4034:
4029:
4024:
3965:
3960:
3951:
3859:
3567:
3477:
3381:
3105:
3023:
2347:
1590:, a British motorcycling journal, in July 1906. The first wholly BSA motorcycle, the
1553:
1403:
1360:
1223:
842:
736:
624:
591:
587:
180:
170:
73:
7769:
7523:
7293:
7278:
7119:
7013:
6998:
6978:
6817:
6709:
6314:
6281:
6275:
6266:
6212:
5722:
5705:
5601:
5586:
5571:
5556:
5551:
4889:
4874:
4869:
4860:
2952:
2534:
1410:
1369:
1168:
1152:
1136:
1102:
1077:
740:
724:
501:
456:
2939:
921:
By 1930 the BSA Group's primary activities were BSA cycles and Daimler vehicles.
7795:
7698:
7620:
7043:
7023:
6947:
6827:
6730:
6627:
5812:
5805:
5779:
5772:
5698:
5689:
5670:
5313:
5292:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5255:
5248:
5198:
5159:
5152:
5034:
5029:
4966:
4956:
4778:
4164:
4143:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4106:
4099:
4049:
4010:
4003:
3885:
3880:
3817:
3807:
1999:
1646:
1493:
883:
Within days BSA discovered Airco was in a far more serious financial state than
846:
481:
98:
31:
2699:
2634:
Pinkerton, John; Roberts, Derek; Hadland, Tony; and Lawrence, Scotford (2002).
2624:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/75395133@N00/3040988703/in/set-72157606633777810/
2613:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/75395133@N00/3041830262/in/set-72157606633777810/
2602:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/75395133@N00/4027019497/in/set-72157606633777810/
2569:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/75395133@N00/3415216471/in/set-72157603949012058/
2219:
1171:
for his selfless acts of bravery in the rescue and Alf Goodwin was awarded the
1093:
anticipated in Government planning and the encirclement of a large part of the
50:
7672:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7586:
7258:
6983:
6862:
6852:
6188:
5850:
5833:
5205:
5093:
5082:
4056:
3944:
3933:
3507:
3429:
3273:
2984:
2801:
VJMC Northern Counties Classic Bike Show 2009 | Flickr β Condivisione di foto!
1426:
1334:
1235:
858:
628:
566:
489:
485:
452:
233:
212:
202:
102:
565:
on their own account and not until 1905 was the company's first experimental
7759:
7677:
6857:
6231:
6182:
3633:
3459:
3435:
1796:
1721:
With a simpler trigger mechanism the Kiraly design went into service as the
1291:
1255:
1211:
1161:
1147:
1125:
790:
774:
767:
752:
448:
2557:
GB332384(A) Improvements in or relating to the construction of cycle frames
599:
bicycle models. BSA forever ceased production of their hub gears in 1955.
7774:
7497:
6942:
6877:
6847:
6842:
6593:
6221:
6108:
6089:
3549:
3081:
1586:. The first instance of intention to produce motorcycles was reported in
1299:
1275:
1259:
682:
636:
460:
306:
222:
1520:
According to Charles Spencer, BSA was manufacturing the "Delta" bicycle
800:
Following the Armistice the BSA group was described by its chairman as:
706:
skills that could not be found within BSA, he started merger talks with
7739:
7724:
7662:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7446:
7436:
7431:
7421:
7395:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
6762:
6227:
6202:
6195:
6178:
5543:
5536:
5067:
5056:
4903:
4896:
4809:
4800:
4764:
3918:
3907:
3219:
1634:
1394:
1326:
1267:
1243:
1231:
1121:
1081:
1011:
810:
William Jessop and Savilles the two steel-making companies in Sheffield
558:
217:
207:
197:
1841:
1839:
1485:
but have no direct connection to the original Birmingham BSA company.
1072:
did not begin production until 1941. BSA Guns Ltd was also producing
578:
in 1957 after separating the bicycle and motorcycle business in 1953.
7334:
7329:
7324:
6932:
6777:
2930:
2555:
Intellectual Property Office, (patent application date 4 July 1929),
2247:
1207:
1203:
1180:
89, 30 of them seriously and halt rifle production for three months.
608:
2701:
The Dancing Chain: History and Development of the Derailleur Bicycle
2658:
The Dancing Chain: History and Development of the Derailleur Bicycle
1771:
A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7: The City of Birmingham
436:
Share of the Birmingham Small Arms Company Ltd., issued 18 July 1930
432:
36:
Lakeview, Mississauga Β§ Small Arms Limited, Long Branch Arsenal
2498:
An Encyclopaedia of Cycle Manufacturers: The Early Years up to 1918
7145:
5865:
3279:
2676:
1573:
1439:
1305:
1182:
1115:
1057:
902:
877:
832:
786:
762:
713:
514:
431:
2762:
BBC ON THIS DAY | 4 | 1954: Housewives celebrate end of rationing
6173:
2665:, USA: Cycle Publishing/Van der Plas Publications. p. 168.
1351:
1279:
1046:
892:'s assets being eventually rolled into Daimler Air Hire to make
7149:
6734:
6566:
4472:
3679:
2956:
659:
Motor bicycles were added to bicycle products in 1910. The BSA
6047:
6032:
5001:
4971:
4793:
4784:
3852:
3822:
3135:
3008:
415:
34:. For the Canadian arms manufacturer during World War II, see
2045:
Advertisement Suggestions for BSA Bicycles and Motor Bicycles
1041:
bought after the start of hostilities cost around Β£50, while
1033:
and the rights to manufacture it. Examples were produced in
6562:
2940:
Documents and clippings about Birmingham Small Arms Company
2298:
BSA Centenary 1861 - 1961, BSA Group News, No. 17 June 1961
145:
7877:
Manufacturing companies based in Birmingham, West Midlands
2283:
BSA Centenary 1861 - 1961, BSA Group News, No.17 June 1961
7887:
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
2636:
Sunbeam Cycles: The Story from the Catalogues, 1887β1957
1437:'Type X', but all BSA hub gear production ceased in 1955
1425:
In 1953 the BSA Professional Cycling Team was managed by
1329:
for the Airborne Division. In late 1942 BSA examined the
1029:
for a submachine gun designed by Hungarian arms designer
837:
Vintage BSA motorcycle on High Street in Honiton, England
2118:
R. P. T. Davenport-Hines 1984 Cambridge University Press
2500:. (2nd ed.) : John Pinkerton Memorial Publishing Fund.
2076:
Air Transport Combine. Aircraft And B.S.A. Firms Unite
1135:(initially as the Local Defence Volunteers) following
2002:(January 1988), "10 Best Engineering Breakthroughs",
841:
In November 1919, BSA launched their first 50-degree
7867:
Defunct firearms manufacturers of the United Kingdom
7847:
Defunct companies based in Birmingham, West Midlands
2655:
Berto, Frank J.; Ron Shepherd; et al. (2005) .
2116:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1980:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1962:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 50β52.
1960:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1940:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1922:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 49β50.
1920:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1887:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1847:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1409:
1952 saw BSA establish a Professional Cycling Team.
7788:
7752:
7717:
7691:
7655:
7629:
7613:
7604:
7577:
7511:
7455:
7414:
7317:
7213:
7192:
7183:
7107:
6956:
6770:
6702:
6686:
6600:
3062:
3001:
2708:, USA: Cycle Publishing/Van der Plas Publications.
2419:
Bicycle Replacement Parts, BSA, Sunbeam, New Hudson
232:
190:
152:
136:
125:
117:
109:
94:
67:
57:
1630:The Ralock and Armatic semi automatic .22lr rifles
857:or Magdyno, 7-plate clutch, 3 speed gear box with
7862:Defunct cycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
2447:, Birmingham Small Arms, (November 1953), no ISBN
2316:, John Pinkerton Memorial Publishing Fund, 2007,
737:Metropolitan Carriage Wagon & Finance Company
635:manufacturer, the Eadie Manufacturing Company of
561:. In the 1880s, the company began to manufacture
2157:, Saturday, 1 November 1930; pg. 20; Issue 45659
1982:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 52.
1942:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
1889:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 49.
1849:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 48.
5546:(several ownership & company name changes)
2196:Saturday, 28 November 1931; pg. 17; Issue 45992
2106:, Saturday, 5 January 1929; pg. 14; Issue 45093
2021:, Thursday, 9 October 1913; p. 17; Issue 40338.
1653:for its new subsidiary, BSA Guns (UK) Limited.
7892:Motorcycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
2926:BSA History from the Days of the Crimea (1918)
2183:, Tuesday, 6 January 1931; pg. 10; Issue 45713
2170:, Wednesday, 16 Nov 1932; pg. 21; Issue 46292.
2058:The Giants of Small Heath - The History of BSA
1909:, Thursday, 5 October 1911; p. 15; Issue 39708
353:William Jessop & Sons, JJ Saville & Co
7161:
6746:
6578:
4484:
3691:
2968:
2872:"The BSA Ralock and Armatic semi-auto rifles"
2293:
2291:
2278:
2276:
2205:"The Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited".
2093:, Friday, 4 January 1929; pg. 14; Issue 45092
1867:The Giants of Small Heath: The History of BSA
1824:The Giants of Small Heath: The History of BSA
1155:but fortunately no loss of life. Two further
8:
2935:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
2846:"BSA Small-bore Target Rifles and Equipment"
2735:BSA Cycles Ltd, June 1950 Bicycle Catalogue
2445:1st BSA Wins "Daily Express" Tour of Britain
2314:It wasn't that easy - The Tommy Godwin story
2300:, The Birmingham Small Arms Company, no ISBN
2285:, The Birmingham Small Arms Company, no ISBN
2263:Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke, London 2001,
2209:, Wednesday, 2 Nov 1938; pg. 23; Issue 48141
2131:, Wednesday, 8 Apr 1925; pg. 21; Issue 43931
2047:, The Birmingham Small Arms Company, no ISBN
1649:. Rights to the guns brand were acquired by
1097:into the Dunkirk pocket resulted in a hasty
523:BSA bought 25 acres (10 ha) of land at
43:
7857:Manufacturing companies established in 1861
3706:British Leyland β car companies and marques
2144:, Saturday, 5 Oct 1929; pg. 17; Issue 45326
2080:, Monday, 1 March 1920; pg. 14; Issue 42347
2034:, Saturday, 6 Nov 1920; pg. 19; Issue 42561
1113:in his diary entries of the 1/2 July 1940.
813:Daimler Hire and Burton Griffiths in London
7902:World War I vehicles of the United Kingdom
7610:
7189:
7168:
7154:
7146:
6753:
6739:
6731:
6585:
6571:
6563:
4491:
4477:
4469:
3698:
3684:
3676:
2975:
2961:
2953:
2739:Birmingham Small Arms Company Ltd, no ISBN
2421:Birmingham Small Arms Company Ltd, no ISBN
1750:. Feltham, Middlesex: Country Life Books.
1627:Various Martini action target .22lr rifles
459:tools; coal cleaning and handling plants;
85:
42:
2308:
2306:
2102:Mr. G. Holt Thomas. Colonel G. W. Dawes.
1905:Birmingham Small Arms Company (Limited).
441:The Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited
77:machinery industry and plant construction
44:The Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited
4509:
3713:
2820:"The War Office Pattern Miniature Rifle"
2518:BSA History from the days of the Crimea
1765:
1763:
1694:
1692:
2434:, Birmingham Small Arms (1952), no ISBN
2397:Boyce, Frederick and Everett, Douglas,
2239:Arming the British Home Guard 1940-1944
1739:
1688:
953:
244:
6226:
6211:
6081:
5494:
5334:
5000:
4965:
4955:
4939:
4934:
4873:
4759:
4185:
3851:
3816:
3806:
3790:
3785:
2698:Berto, Frank J.; et al. (2016) .
1781:
1779:
1342:motorcycles and bicycle business from
1238:to manufacture Browning machine guns,
878:Aircraft Manufacturing Company (Airco)
773:In 1913, BSA undertook to manufacture
79:manufacture of metal forming machinery
7852:British companies established in 1861
6280:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6216:
6206:
6187:
5312:
5302:
5291:
5286:
5275:
5197:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5144:
5113:
5092:
5081:
5071:
5048:
5043:
5038:
4929:
4921:
4888:
4878:
4773:
4768:
4512:
4163:
4153:
4142:
4137:
4126:
4048:
4038:
4033:
4028:
3995:
3964:
3943:
3932:
3922:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3780:
3772:
1677:List of modern armament manufacturers
1160:all the industrial damage during the
519:BSA rifle dated between 1860 and 1870
81:manufacture of weapons and ammunition
18:Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited
7:
2899:"What Is The BSA In Peaky Blinders?"
1187:Four Besa machine guns mounted on a
1111:Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke
999:, September 1932, 1805 cc 6-cylinder
984:, September 1932, 1203 cc 4-cylinder
853:carburettor, chain drive, choice of
2995:Manufacturing in the United Kingdom
1142:The BSA factory at Small Heath was
1107:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
1090:Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939
651:and other military rifle meetings.
619:Sparkbrook Royal Small Arms Factory
471:History of the BSA industrial group
2153:The Birmingham Small Arms Company
1978:Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (2002).
1958:Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (2002).
1938:Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (2002).
1918:Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (2002).
1885:Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (2002).
1845:Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (2002).
1014:, October 1932, 1185 cc 4-cylinder
969:, October 1931, 2504 cc 6-cylinder
161:J. D. Goodman (Chairman 1863β1900)
25:
6720:Tube Investments of India Limited
2224:firearms.96.lt - Firearms Curiosa
1617:The 1906 war office pattern rifle
1202:scheme. Factories were set up at
463:metals; and hard chrome process.
364:Coal cleaning and sintering plant
6633:Hercules Cycle and Motor Company
2791:". Accessed and added 2014-05-29
2476:Bowden, Gregory Houston (1975).
1175:. Workers involved in the works
1004:
989:
974:
959:
861:and new type of cantilever fork
49:
27:Major British industrial combine
2638:. Birmingham: Pinkerton Press.
2460:, privately published, (1987),
2166:Birmingham Small Arms Company.
2127:Birmingham Small Arms Company.
1773:. Victoria County History, 1964
1444:Lady Docker's 1955 Golden Zebra
588:The Eadie Manufacturing Company
405:Footnotes / references
320:Cardiff Foundry and Engineering
7912:1861 establishments in England
7882:Military vehicle manufacturers
4854:Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club
2478:The Story of the Raleigh Cycle
2399:S.O.E.- The Scientific Secrets
1433:later to be classified as the
480:BSA began in June 1861 in the
1:
7806:Birmingham Small Arms Company
2931:Catalogue of the BSA archives
2531:"B.S.A. History booklet 1914"
2516:Birmingham Small Arms, 1918,
2242:(PhD). Cranfield University.
1748:Pollard's History of Firearms
1521:
890:Aircraft Transport and Travel
2378:www.warwickshirerailways.com
2334:"WW2's Shadow factory raids"
2220:"BSA-Kiraly machine-carbine"
1869:. Sparkford: Haynes. p. 16.
1331:Special Operations Executive
1189:Vickers Tank, Light, AA Mk I
718:1957 Daimler DK400 limousine
393:Metal & Plastic Compacts
302:Transport Vehicles (Daimler)
297:The Lanchester Motor Company
2944:20th Century Press Archives
2897:Rowley, Jim (25 May 2022).
2748:BSA Cycles Ltd, April 1950
1344:Associated Motor Cycles Ltd
1105:forces was recorded by the
1095:British Expeditionary Force
759:Lewis Automatic Machine Gun
711:apparent stability of BSA.
708:The Daimler Company Limited
506:interchangeability of parts
357:Bromley Fisher & Turton
286:Motorcars, buses and bodies
129:Remainder acquired 1973 by
7928:
6308:
6255:
6243:
6201:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6121:
6107:
6076:
6046:
5964:
5952:
5925:
5894:
5859:
5849:
5811:
5778:
5721:
5697:
5642:
5628:
5600:
5555:
5542:
5522:
5489:
5453:
5413:
5346:
5329:
5265:
5247:
5242:
5172:
5158:
5139:
5125:
5108:
5033:
4995:
4976:
4916:
4902:
4868:
4852:
4837:
4813:
4792:
4754:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
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4389:
4387:
4385:
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4381:
4379:
4377:
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4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
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4343:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4264:
4197:
4180:
4116:
4098:
4093:
4023:
4009:
3990:
3976:
3959:
3884:
3846:
3827:
3767:
2773:Time magazine 11 June 1956
2401:Stroud, Gloucester, 2003,
2179:"The Lanchester Company",
2006:, vol. 33, no. 7
1723:Danuvia 43M submachine gun
1635:bolt action hunting rifles
1567:
1088:The Government passed the
1074:.303 Browning machine guns
932:
868:
826:
698:
680:
83:vehicle construction
71:Manufacture of motorcycles
29:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6294:
6292:
6199:
6177:
6172:
6155:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6119:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6074:
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6070:
6068:
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6062:
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4211:
4209:
4175:
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4112:
4110:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4021:
4007:
3988:
3957:
3955:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3841:
3839:
3765:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3711:
3268:Chase Brothers Motorcycle
2992:
1786:Ward, Donovan M. (1946).
1479:British Cycle Corporation
1288:two-pounder gun carriages
775:quick-firing machine guns
403:
337:Burton Griffiths & Co
131:Manganese Bronze Holdings
48:
2458:The Sturmey-Archer Story
2348:"From Weapons to Wheels"
1769:W.B. Stephens (Editor),
1620:The Sportsman series of
1070:Royal Ordnance Factories
1039:Thompson submachine guns
941:Lanchester Motor Company
935:Lanchester Motor Company
909:air-cooled V Twin engine
689:Lanchester Motor Company
632:Royal Small Arms Factory
574:the bicycle business to
498:Royal Small Arms Factory
7907:Small Heath, Birmingham
7816:Norton Villiers Triumph
7811:List of BSA motorcycles
6678:Swallow Sidecar Company
6648:Raleigh Bicycle Company
4502:β companies and marques
3490:Norton Villiers Triumph
2806:23 October 2013 at the
2737:It's Time You Had a BSA
2559:BSA Birmingham, no ISBN
1865:Ryerson, Barry (1980).
1822:Ryerson, Barry (1980).
1505:BSA Centenary 1861β1961
695:Daimler cars and trucks
525:Small Heath, Birmingham
327:Machine and small tools
7554:BSA C15 Sportsman SS80
7255:A65 Firebird Scrambler
7241:A10 Spitfire Scrambler
5747:Peerless & Warwick
5381:BLMC / British Leyland
4978:British Motor Heritage
4936:BLMC / British Leyland
4232:BLMC / British Leyland
3829:British Motor Heritage
3787:BLMC / British Leyland
3438:(1899β1966, 1988β1990)
2261:War Diaries 1939 -1945
1579:
1447:
1313:
1191:
1128:
1065:
1045:rifles and the later
955:Badge engineering 1931
914:continued until 1936.
910:
894:Daimler Airway Limited
838:
770:
719:
520:
437:
259:Cycles and motorcycles
7897:Scooter manufacturers
7872:Machine tool builders
7534:B25T Victor Trail 250
7269:A65 Lightning Clubman
6169:General Motors Europe
5856:General Motors Europe
5040:Nuffield Organization
3891:Nuffield Organization
2786:, 7 July 1966. p. 26
2752:, Birmingham, no ISBN
2520:, Birmingham, no ISBN
2417:BSA Cycles Ltd, 1951
1698:later known as BSA's
1578:BSA Gold Star Daytona
1577:
1443:
1309:
1186:
1119:
1061:
906:
836:
766:
717:
518:
435:
7274:A65 Lightning Rocket
7236:A10 Rocket Gold Star
6608:Accles & Pollock
4890:Aston Martin Lagonda
4875:Aston Martin Lagonda
4500:British car industry
3166:Alldays & Onions
2496:Millar, Ray (2009).
2236:Clark, D.M. (2010).
2089:Mr. G. Holt Thomas.
2056:Ryerson, Barry 1980
2043:BSA Cycles Ltd 1920
1395:splined cassette hub
1272:Oerlikon 20mm cannon
1248:Newcastle-under-Lyme
1173:British Empire Medal
1131:The creation of the
1063:Daimler Armoured Car
947:or 16/20 and called
945:Daimler Light Twenty
907:BSA 10 hp two-seater
165:Sir Hallewell Rogers
7529:B25SS Gold Star 250
7442:B44 Victor Roadster
7284:A65 Spitfire Hornet
7130:Middlemores Saddles
6653:Reynolds Technology
6083:Potenza Sports Cars
5068:Morris Garages (MG)
4849:Rolls-Royce Limited
4834:Armstrong Whitworth
4761:Rolls-Royce Limited
4756:Rolls-Royce Limited
3919:Morris Garages (MG)
3226:Beardmore Precision
3136:AJS Motorcycles Ltd
2878:on 23 February 2008
2852:on 25 February 2008
2352:www.keymilitary.com
1584:BSA Motorcycles Ltd
1400:Triumph Motorcycles
1393:with an associated
1327:folding motorcycles
807:Daimler at Coventry
625:Frank Dudley Docker
376:Hard chrome process
292:The Daimler Company
279:Triumph Engineering
45:
7473:B40 Sportsman SS90
7447:B44 Victor Special
7391:Gold Star Catalina
7335:A7SS Shooting Star
6613:Alfred Herbert Ltd
4941:Austin Rover Group
4839:Armstrong Siddeley
4822:Armstrong Siddeley
4775:Rolls-Royce Motors
4770:Rolls-Royce Motors
3792:Austin Rover Group
3376:Hazlewoods Limited
2354:. 15 February 2018
2017:Company Meetings.
1657:In popular culture
1624:bolt-action rifles
1580:
1558:Raleigh Industries
1483:TI Cycles of India
1448:
1366:Coventry air raids
1314:
1296:Boys Anti-tank gun
1280:rocket projectiles
1196:Ministry of Supply
1192:
1129:
1109:Field Marshal Sir
1066:
911:
885:George Holt Thomas
839:
771:
720:
582:Bicycle components
521:
438:
183:(Chairman 1956β61)
177:(Chairman 1940β56)
175:Sir Bernard Docker
167:(Chairman 1906β28)
7824:
7823:
7748:
7747:
7600:
7599:
7432:B44 Victor Enduro
7427:B44 Shooting Star
7366:B50T Victor Trail
7143:
7142:
6728:
6727:
6560:
6559:
6555:
6554:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4460:
3673:
3672:
3364:Grindlay Peerless
2715:978-1-892495-77-8
2706:San Francisco, CA
2663:San Francisco, CA
2506:978-0-9560430-5-4
2480:. London: Allen.
2322:978-0-9552115-5-3
2030:Company Meeting.
1612:Civilian firearms
1346:in 1943 and then
1311:Parachute bicycle
1035:9mm Mauser Export
643:Sporting firearms
533:John Dent Goodman
494:Board of Ordnance
476:Machine-made guns
430:
429:
16:(Redirected from
7919:
7611:
7356:B50MX Moto Cross
7251:A10 Super Rocket
7226:A10 Golden Flash
7190:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7147:
6994:Coventry Premier
6755:
6748:
6741:
6732:
6715:TI Fluid Systems
6703:Related articles
6587:
6580:
6573:
6564:
5460:Britcar Holdings
4947:Land Rover Group
4844:Bristol Siddeley
4815:Volkswagen Group
4510:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4470:
3798:Land Rover Group
3714:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3677:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2954:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2874:. Archived from
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2848:. Archived from
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2822:. Archived from
2816:
2810:
2798:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2746:
2740:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2704:(5th ed.).
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2675:. Archived from
2661:(2nd ed.).
2652:
2646:
2632:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2537:on 21 April 2010
2533:. Archived from
2527:
2521:
2514:
2508:
2494:
2488:
2474:
2468:
2454:
2448:
2443:BSA Cycles Ltd,
2441:
2435:
2430:BSA Cycles Ltd,
2428:
2422:
2415:
2409:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2336:. 30 March 2021.
2330:
2324:
2310:
2301:
2295:
2286:
2280:
2271:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2216:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2164:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2138:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2100:
2094:
2087:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2054:
2048:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2009:
2007:
1996:
1990:
1976:
1970:
1956:
1950:
1936:
1930:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1883:
1877:
1863:
1857:
1843:
1834:
1820:
1801:
1800:
1783:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1744:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1696:
1606:Hallewell Rogers
1603:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1526:
1523:
1503:in June called
1477:, owners of the
1348:Ariel Motors Ltd
1323:folding bicycles
1264:Besa machine gun
1054:Second World War
1008:
993:
978:
967:Lanchester 15/18
963:
949:Lanchester 15/18
898:Imperial Airways
672:
671:
667:
664:
611:a forerunner of
267:BSA Motor Cycles
90:
89:
53:
46:
21:
7927:
7926:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7842:BSA motorcycles
7827:
7826:
7825:
7820:
7801:BSA motorcycles
7784:
7744:
7735:B33-3 Blue Star
7730:B22 Empire Star
7713:
7709:R33-5 Blue Star
7687:
7683:W33-8 Blue Star
7651:
7625:
7606:
7596:
7579:
7573:
7519:B25FS Fleetstar
7507:
7451:
7410:
7386:DBD34 Gold Star
7361:B50SS Gold Star
7313:
7304:T65 Thunderbolt
7299:A65 Thunderbolt
7246:A10 Super Flash
7231:A10 Road Rocket
7209:
7185:
7179:
7177:BSA motorcycles
7174:
7144:
7139:
7125:Hope Technology
7103:
7064:Rudge-Whitworth
6952:
6766:
6759:
6729:
6724:
6698:
6682:
6658:Rudge-Whitworth
6643:Phillips Cycles
6596:
6591:
6561:
6556:
6218:Chrysler Europe
6159:Vauxhall Motors
5297:
5295:
5281:
5279:
5087:
5085:
4969:
4945:
4943:
4503:
4497:
4467:
4462:
4148:
4146:
4132:
4130:
3938:
3936:
3820:
3796:
3794:
3707:
3704:
3674:
3669:
3484:Norton-Villiers
3352:Francis-Barnett
3304:Coventry Victor
3250:Brough Superior
3058:
2997:
2988:
2981:
2922:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2808:Wayback Machine
2799:
2795:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2756:
2747:
2743:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2673:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2563:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2515:
2511:
2495:
2491:
2475:
2471:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2438:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2412:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2274:
2259:
2255:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2200:
2191:
2187:
2178:
2174:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2071:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2025:
2016:
2012:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1957:
1953:
1937:
1933:
1917:
1913:
1904:
1900:
1884:
1880:
1864:
1860:
1844:
1837:
1821:
1804:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1768:
1761:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1673:
1659:
1643:
1614:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:The Motor Cycle
1572:
1570:BSA motorcycles
1566:
1537:Hubert Opperman
1524:
1518:
1513:
1466:
1453:
1445:
1416:Tour of Britain
1391:derailleur gear
1387:
1382:
1194:The Government
1157:Blitz air raids
1056:
1026:
1015:
1009:
1000:
997:Daimler Fifteen
994:
985:
979:
970:
964:
937:
931:
908:
873:
867:
831:
829:BSA motorcycles
825:
820:
783:
781:First World War
761:
749:
703:
701:Daimler Company
697:
685:
679:
669:
665:
662:
660:
657:
645:
621:
605:
584:
563:safety bicycles
554:
549:
541:
510:mass production
478:
473:
426:
407:
399:
396:
388:Sintered metals
384:
372:
360:
343:
323:
311:
282:
255:
243:
242:
228:
186:
155:
148:
142:
105:, England, 1861
84:
82:
80:
78:
76:
72:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7925:
7923:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7837:British brands
7829:
7828:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7756:
7754:
7750:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7721:
7719:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7706:
7704:R5 Empire Star
7701:
7695:
7693:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7668:Q8 Empire Star
7665:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7644:
7639:
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7627:
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7602:
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7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7515:
7513:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7503:ZB32 Gold Star
7500:
7495:
7493:DB32 Gold Star
7490:
7488:CB32 Gold Star
7485:
7483:BB32 Gold Star
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7459:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7418:
7416:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7408:
7406:ZB34 Gold Star
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7381:DB34 Gold Star
7378:
7376:CB34 Gold Star
7373:
7371:BB34 Gold Star
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7345:
7343:A50 Royal Star
7340:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7321:
7319:
7315:
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7312:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
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7208:
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7180:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7165:
7158:
7150:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7135:Sturmey-Archer
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7115:Brooks England
7111:
7109:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7004:Elswick Hopper
7001:
6996:
6991:
6989:Coventry-Eagle
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6960:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6945:
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6805:
6800:
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6760:
6758:
6757:
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6743:
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6726:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6694:Ivan Stedeford
6690:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6668:Sturmey-Archer
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6623:Carlton Cycles
6620:
6618:Brooks England
6615:
6610:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6582:
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6318:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6272:Sunbeam-Talbot
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6225:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6164:General Motors
6161:
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6143:
6141:
6139:
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5285:
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5143:
5138:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5080:
5073:MG Rover Group
5070:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4964:
4954:
4938:
4933:
4931:Leyland Motors
4928:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4829:Siddeley-Deasy
4826:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4782:
4772:
4767:
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4753:
4751:
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4738:
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4708:
4705:
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4498:
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4459:
4458:
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4380:
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4364:
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4358:
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4332:
4329:
4326:
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4320:
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4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4244:
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4240:
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4236:
4234:
4229:
4227:
4225:
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4208:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4189:
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4167:
4162:
4152:
4141:
4136:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3931:
3924:MG Rover Group
3921:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3815:
3805:
3789:
3784:
3782:Leyland Motors
3779:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3688:
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3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3298:Coventry-Eagle
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3088:Abingdon (AKD)
3085:
3079:
3073:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2937:
2933:, held at the
2928:
2921:
2920:External links
2918:
2916:
2915:
2889:
2863:
2837:
2826:on 28 May 2008
2811:
2793:
2776:
2765:
2754:
2741:
2728:
2714:
2690:
2679:on 6 June 2017
2671:
2647:
2627:
2616:
2605:
2594:
2583:
2572:
2561:
2548:
2522:
2509:
2489:
2469:
2456:Hadland, Tony
2449:
2436:
2423:
2410:
2390:
2365:
2339:
2325:
2312:Godwin, Tommy
2302:
2287:
2272:
2253:
2228:
2211:
2198:
2185:
2172:
2159:
2146:
2133:
2120:
2108:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2049:
2036:
2023:
2010:
2004:Car and Driver
1991:
1971:
1951:
1931:
1911:
1898:
1878:
1858:
1835:
1802:
1791:. p. 13.
1775:
1759:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1704:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1664:Peaky Blinders
1658:
1655:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:.22 Long Rifle
1618:
1613:
1610:
1568:Main article:
1565:
1562:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1501:BSA Group News
1465:
1462:
1457:Bernard Docker
1452:
1449:
1435:Sturmey-Archer
1402:which brought
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1252:Hispano cannon
1200:shadow factory
1055:
1052:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1003:
1001:
995:
988:
986:
982:Lanchester Ten
980:
973:
971:
965:
958:
956:
933:Main article:
930:
927:
871:Daimler Airway
869:Main article:
866:
863:
827:Main article:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
814:
811:
808:
805:
782:
779:
760:
757:
748:
745:
699:Main article:
696:
693:
681:Main article:
678:
675:
656:
653:
644:
641:
620:
617:
604:
601:
596:Sturmey Archer
583:
580:
553:
550:
548:
545:
540:
539:Erratic demand
537:
477:
474:
472:
469:
428:
427:
425:
424:
418:
412:
408:
401:
400:
398:
397:
395:
394:
390:
385:
383:
382:
378:
373:
371:
370:
369:The Birtley Co
366:
361:
359:
358:
355:
349:
344:
342:
341:
338:
335:
329:
324:
322:
321:
317:
312:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
283:
281:
280:
277:
274:
273:Sunbeam Cycles
271:
268:
265:
261:
256:
254:
253:
249:
240:
239:
238:
236:
230:
229:
227:
226:
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205:
200:
194:
192:
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134:
133:
127:
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96:
92:
91:
69:
65:
64:
62:Listed company
59:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7924:
7913:
7910:
7908:
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7809:
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7781:
7780:Edward Turner
7778:
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7765:David Garside
7763:
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7564:C25 Barracuda
7562:
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7437:B44 Victor GP
7435:
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7330:A7S Star Twin
7328:
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7316:
7310:
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7264:A65 Lightning
7262:
7260:
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7200:A70 Lightning
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7059:Royal Enfield
7057:
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7045:
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7019:Freddie Grubb
7017:
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6798:British Eagle
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6663:Russell Hobbs
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6262:S.T.D. Motors
6258:
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5753:
5752:Gordon-Keeble
5748:
5731:
5730:Gordon-Keeble
5728:
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5724:
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5510:
5507:
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5497:
5492:
5479:
5476:
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5466:
5461:
5456:
5455:Jensen Motors
5443:
5440:
5439:
5424:
5423:Donald Healey
5420:
5416:
5399:
5398:Austin-Healey
5396:
5395:
5382:
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5184:Rover Company
5180:
5179:Rover Company
5175:
5174:Rover Company
5168:
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4274:Donald Healey
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4035:Rover Company
4031:
4030:Rover Company
4026:
4025:Rover Company
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2063:
2060:, Sparkford,
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1585:
1576:
1571:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:Jack Sangster
1549:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1450:
1446:Daimler coupΓ©
1442:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1404:Jack Sangster
1401:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:produced the
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:produced the
1269:
1265:
1262:produced the
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:produced the
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:Kidderminster
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:Civil Defence
1174:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1153:machine tools
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1007:
1002:
998:
992:
987:
983:
977:
972:
968:
962:
957:
954:
952:
950:
946:
942:
936:
928:
926:
922:
919:
915:
905:
901:
899:
895:
891:
886:
881:
879:
872:
864:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
835:
830:
822:
817:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
801:
798:
796:
792:
788:
780:
778:
776:
769:
765:
758:
756:
754:
746:
744:
742:
738:
732:
728:
726:
716:
712:
709:
702:
694:
692:
690:
684:
676:
674:
654:
652:
650:
642:
640:
638:
633:
630:
626:
618:
616:
614:
610:
602:
600:
597:
593:
592:coaster brake
589:
581:
579:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
551:
546:
544:
538:
536:
535:(1816β1900).
534:
528:
526:
517:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
470:
468:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
434:
423:
419:
417:
413:
410:
409:
406:
402:
392:
391:
389:
386:
380:
379:
377:
374:
368:
367:
365:
362:
356:
354:
351:
350:
348:
345:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
328:
325:
319:
318:
316:
315:Iron castings
313:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
287:
284:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
262:
260:
257:
251:
250:
248:
245:
237:
235:
231:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
193:
189:
182:
181:Jack Sangster
179:
176:
172:
171:Dudley Docker
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
157:
151:
147:
139:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:Thomas Turner
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
88:
75:
74:arms industry
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7805:
7770:Bert Hopwood
7559:C15 Starfire
7524:B25 Starfire
7279:A65 Spitfire
7205:A75 Rocket 3
6999:Ellis Briggs
6979:Claud Butler
6968:
6710:Smiths Group
6601:Subsidiaries
5602:Bristol Cars
5587:Bristol Cars
5335:
5330:
4870:Aston Martin
4861:Aston Martin
4186:
4181:
3472:New Imperial
3255:
3196:Ascot-Pullin
3172:Allen Norton
2906:. Retrieved
2902:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:the original
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2850:the original
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2824:the original
2814:
2796:
2787:
2779:
2768:
2757:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2700:
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2677:the original
2657:
2650:
2635:
2630:
2619:
2608:
2597:
2586:
2575:
2564:
2556:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2535:the original
2525:
2517:
2512:
2497:
2492:
2477:
2472:
2457:
2452:
2444:
2439:
2431:
2426:
2418:
2413:
2398:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2377:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2351:
2342:
2328:
2313:
2297:
2282:
2260:
2256:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2175:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2141:
2140:City Notes.
2136:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2072:
2057:
2052:
2044:
2039:
2031:
2026:
2018:
2013:
2003:
2000:Csere, Csaba
1994:
1979:
1974:
1959:
1954:
1939:
1934:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1886:
1881:
1866:
1861:
1846:
1823:
1787:
1770:
1747:
1742:
1730:
1717:
1707:
1699:
1663:
1660:
1644:
1583:
1581:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1529:Stanley Show
1519:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1492:was sold to
1487:
1467:
1454:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1411:Bob Maitland
1408:
1388:
1357:
1315:
1260:Studley Road
1193:
1169:George Medal
1166:
1141:
1137:Anthony Eden
1130:
1087:
1078:Air Ministry
1067:
1027:
1018:
939:In 1931 the
938:
923:
920:
916:
912:
882:
874:
840:
818:New ventures
799:
784:
772:
750:
747:Steel bodies
741:Patent Shaft
733:
729:
725:Midland Bank
721:
704:
686:
658:
646:
622:
606:
585:
559:Otto Dicycle
555:
547:New ventures
542:
529:
522:
479:
465:
444:
440:
439:
404:
387:
375:
363:
346:
340:BG Machinery
326:
314:
285:
276:Ariel Motors
258:
246:
234:Subsidiaries
137:Headquarters
58:Company type
40:
7796:BSA Company
7607:motorcycles
7339:A50 Cyclone
7186:motorcycles
7024:Harry Quinn
7009:Flying Scot
6628:Dowty Group
5813:Lea-Francis
5806:Lea-Francis
5465:Jensen Cars
5249:BAE Systems
5160:Vanden Plas
5153:Vanden Plas
4967:Rover Group
4957:Rover Group
4749:Rolls-Royce
4100:BAE Systems
4011:Vanden Plas
4004:Vanden Plas
3818:Rover Group
3808:Rover Group
3666:(1905β1950)
3660:(1909β1954)
3654:(1911β1916)
3648:(1928β1959)
3646:Vincent-HRD
3642:(1898β1966)
3636:(1904β1971)
3630:(1912β1964)
3624:(1947β1959)
3618:(1885β1983)
3612:(1911β1961)
3606:(1964β1974)
3600:(1900β1915)
3594:(1976β1979)
3588:(1908β1965)
3582:(1911β1946)
3576:(1909β1932)
3570:(1893β1971)
3564:(1902β1924)
3558:(1960β1975)
3552:(1899β1933)
3546:(1899β1967)
3540:(1901β1928)
3534:(1975β1982)
3528:(1904β1967)
3522:(1908β1921)
3516:(1922β1930)
3510:(1882β1940)
3504:(1901β1954)
3498:(1912β1933)
3492:(1972β1978)
3486:(1966β1972)
3480:(1935β1963)
3474:(1901β1939)
3468:(1903β1958)
3462:(1921β1926)
3456:(1902β1939)
3450:(2004β2014)
3444:(1926β1929)
3432:(1919β1923)
3426:(1911β1939)
3420:(1903β1939)
3414:(1902β1966)
3408:(1911β1934)
3402:(1922β1928)
3396:(1898β1930)
3390:(1981β1988)
3384:(1971β1977)
3378:(1895β1923)
3372:(1912β1924)
3366:(1923-1939)
3360:(1953β1976)
3354:(1919β1966)
3348:(1896β1964)
3342:(1947β1977)
3336:(1919β1923)
3330:(1919β1935)
3324:(1907β1957)
3318:(1908β1978)
3312:(1945β1971)
3306:(1919β1936)
3300:(1901β1939)
3294:(1918β1980)
3288:(1946β1954)
3282:(1909β1923)
3276:(1900β1936)
3270:(1903β1906)
3264:(1909β1939)
3258:(1919β1972)
3252:(1919β1940)
3246:(1908β1926)
3240:(1902β1924)
3234:(1913β1922)
3228:(1914β1930)
3222:(1920β1936)
3216:(1902β1926)
3210:(1927β1930)
3204:(1937β1966)
3198:(1928β1930)
3192:(1980β1987)
3186:(1902β1970)
3180:(1946β1964)
3174:(1990β1994}
3168:(1903β1915)
3162:(1903β1906)
3156:(1919β1925)
3150:(1919β1922)
3144:(1928β1976)
3138:(1909β2000)
3132:(1925β1926)
3126:(1937β1940)
3120:(1919β1924)
3114:(1905β1947)
3108:(1902β1922)
3102:(1919β1924)
3096:(1950β1954)
3090:(1903β1925)
3084:(1946β1959)
3078:(1919β1923)
2784:Motor Cycle
1647:BSA Company
1564:Motorcycles
1525: 1869
859:kickstarter
823:Motorcycles
755:in the US.
655:Motorcycles
571:LeeβMetford
482:Gun Quarter
347:Fine steels
213:motorcycles
99:Gun Quarter
32:BSA Company
7831:Categories
7401:Unit twins
7309:Unit twins
7289:A65 Rocket
7259:A65 Hornet
7221:A10 series
7108:Components
7014:F.W. Evans
6984:Chater-Lea
6923:Robin Hood
6853:Holdsworth
6673:Sun Cycles
6189:Stellantis
5348:Lanchester
5343:Lanchester
5206:Land Rover
4199:Lanchester
4194:Lanchester
4057:Land Rover
3508:OK-Supreme
3466:New Hudson
3454:Montgomery
3430:Martinsyde
3274:Chater-Lea
3232:Blackburne
3178:Ambassador
3070:Abbotsford
2985:motorcycle
2194:The Times,
1789:Birmingham
1735:References
1700:Tool Group
1641:Trademarks
1464:Dispersals
1451:Management
1427:Syd Cozens
1385:BSA cycles
1374:El Alamein
1361:Scout Cars
1359:producing
1236:Bromsgrove
1216:Blackheath
1133:Home Guard
1099:evacuation
1031:PΓ‘l KirΓ‘ly
929:Lanchester
791:Lewis guns
629:Sparkbrook
603:Ammunition
567:motorcycle
490:War Office
486:Birmingham
381:Monochrome
270:New Hudson
264:BSA Cycles
203:ammunition
154:Key people
141:Birmingham
103:Birmingham
7760:Doug Hele
7753:Designers
6918:Ridgeback
6858:Islabikes
6783:Bickerton
6078:Westfield
6055:Westfield
5785:Blackburn
3652:Wilkinson
3634:Velocette
3460:Ner-A-Car
3436:Matchless
3346:Excelsior
3262:Calthorpe
3190:Armstrong
2248:1826/6164
2207:The Times
2181:The Times
2168:The Times
2155:The Times
2142:The Times
2129:The Times
2104:The Times
2091:The Times
2078:The Times
2032:The Times
2019:The Times
1907:The Times
1712:Β£26,000.
1560:in 1957.
1488:In 1960,
1333:designed
1303:licence.
1292:Mansfield
1286:produced
1278:produced
1256:Leicester
1228:Stourport
1212:Smethwick
1148:Luftwaffe
1126:Lewis gun
1120:G14 with
1024:Armaments
768:Lewis gun
753:Hupmobile
623:In 1906,
416:BSA Regal
333:BSA Tools
225:equipment
7775:Val Page
7549:C15 Star
7468:B40 Star
7347:A50 Wasp
7294:A65 Star
7184:Post-war
7084:Uppadine
7029:Hercules
6943:TI Group
6913:Reynolds
6903:Planet X
6898:Phillips
6893:Pedersen
6878:Muddyfox
6848:Hetchins
6843:Halfords
6823:Defiance
6803:Brompton
6788:Boardman
6761:British
6594:TI Group
6222:Chrysler
6152:Vauxhall
5644:Crossley
5637:Crossley
5630:Caterham
5609:Caterham
5421:) &
5355:Princess
5127:Wolseley
5122:Wolseley
4923:Standard
4918:Standard
4911:Standard
4789:VW Group
4272:) &
4206:Princess
3978:Wolseley
3973:Wolseley
3774:Standard
3769:Standard
3762:Standard
3640:Villiers
3550:Rex-Acme
3538:Quadrant
3238:Bradbury
3082:Aberdale
3072:(1919β?)
2983:British
2882:17 April
2856:17 April
2830:17 April
2804:Archived
2008:, p. 63.
1797:11840369
1671:See also
1633:Various
1516:Bicycles
1511:Products
1475:TI Group
1380:Post-war
1318:airborne
1284:Tamworth
1276:Stafford
1076:for the
865:Aviation
843:vee-twin
683:BSA cars
677:BSA cars
637:Redditch
552:Bicycles
461:sintered
307:BSA cars
252:BSA Guns
247:Firearms
223:military
218:vehicles
208:bicycles
198:firearms
191:Products
68:Industry
7699:Model L
7621:Model E
7605:Pre-war
7592:Sunbeam
7569:Sunbeam
7099:Witcomb
7094:Warrick
7079:Triumph
7074:Sunbeam
7049:Roberts
6974:Carlton
6957:Defunct
6928:Saracen
6908:Raleigh
6888:Pashley
6873:Moulton
6868:Mercian
6838:Genesis
6808:Campion
6771:Current
6763:bicycle
6321:Marque
6257:Sunbeam
6252:Sunbeam
6228:Peugeot
6203:Hillman
6196:Hillman
6179:Peugeot
5896:McLaren
5873:McLaren
5723:Ginetta
5706:Ginetta
5544:AC Cars
5496:Reliant
5491:Reliant
5478:Reliant
5326:Daimler
5321:Daimler
5299:Daimler
5283:Daimler
5267:SS Cars
4997:Triumph
4985:Triumph
4926:Triumph
4904:Lagonda
4897:Lagonda
4810:Bentley
4801:Bentley
4779:Vickers
4765:Bentley
4513:Marque
4292:Marque
4177:Daimler
4172:Daimler
4150:Daimler
4134:Daimler
4118:SS Cars
3848:Triumph
3836:Triumph
3777:Triumph
3717:Marque
3628:Sunbeam
3616:Triumph
3556:Rickman
3544:Raleigh
3526:Panther
3520:Premier
3514:P&P
3448:Megelli
3388:Hesketh
3358:Greeves
3322:Douglas
3220:Baughan
3112:Advance
3100:Ackland
3063:Defunct
3049:Triumph
3039:MΓ©tisse
3034:Hesketh
3029:Greeves
3002:Current
2946:of the
2942:in the
2789:bicycle
2383:1 April
2358:1 April
1599:⁄
1542:Sunbeam
1490:Daimler
1470:Raleigh
1340:Sunbeam
1300:Shirley
1268:Ruislip
1244:Corsham
1232:Tyseley
1146:by the
1122:sidecar
1082:BSA M20
1012:BSA Ten
855:magneto
847:Model E
668:⁄
576:Raleigh
502:Enfield
457:machine
118:Defunct
110:Founder
95:Founded
7718:250 cc
7692:350 cc
7673:Sloper
7656:500 cc
7647:M34-13
7642:M34-12
7637:M33-10
7630:600 cc
7614:770 cc
7587:Bantam
7580:stroke
7512:250 cc
7478:B40 WD
7456:350 cc
7415:441 cc
7318:500 cc
7214:650 cc
7193:750 cc
7120:Dunlop
7089:Viking
7039:Norman
7034:Humber
6938:Temple
6933:Strida
6833:Falcon
6813:Condor
6793:Bootie
6778:A-bike
6687:People
6551:2020s
6548:2010s
6545:2000s
6542:1990s
6539:1980s
6536:1970s
6533:1960s
6530:1950s
6527:1940s
6524:1930s
6521:1920s
6518:1910s
6515:1900s
6315:Rootes
6310:Singer
6303:Singer
6296:Talbot
6289:Talbot
6282:Rootes
6276:Rootes
6267:Rootes
6245:Humber
6240:Humber
6213:Rootes
6208:Humber
6123:Vulcan
6116:Vulcan
6012:Turner
5995:Turner
5966:Napier
5961:Napier
5954:Morgan
5947:Morgan
5934:Marcos
5927:Marcos
5920:Marcos
5903:Marcos
5861:Proton
5780:Jowett
5773:Jowett
5699:Dutton
5690:Dutton
5671:Dutton
5572:Argyll
5557:Argyll
5552:Argyll
5442:Jensen
5415:Austin
5293:Jaguar
5277:Jaguar
5272:Jaguar
5256:Jaguar
5146:Austin
5141:Austin
5134:Austin
5115:Morris
5110:Morris
5101:Morris
4992:Dawson
4951:BL plc
4787:&
4763:&
4552:2020s
4549:2010s
4546:2000s
4543:1990s
4540:1980s
4537:1970s
4534:1960s
4531:1950s
4528:1940s
4525:1930s
4522:1920s
4519:1910s
4516:1900s
4331:2020s
4328:2010s
4325:2000s
4322:1990s
4319:1980s
4316:1970s
4313:1960s
4310:1950s
4307:1940s
4304:1930s
4301:1920s
4298:1910s
4295:1900s
4266:Austin
4144:Jaguar
4128:Jaguar
4123:Jaguar
4107:Jaguar
3997:Austin
3992:Austin
3985:Austin
3966:Morris
3961:Morris
3952:Morris
3843:Dawson
3802:BL plc
3756:2020s
3753:2010s
3750:2000s
3747:1990s
3744:1980s
3741:1970s
3738:1960s
3735:1950s
3732:1940s
3729:1930s
3726:1920s
3723:1910s
3720:1900s
3664:Zenith
3658:Wooler
3622:Tandon
3604:Sprite
3598:Singer
3532:Quasar
3478:Norman
3442:McEvoy
3394:Humber
3382:Healey
3328:Dunelt
3292:Cotton
3244:Brough
3154:Alecto
3148:Akkens
3044:Norton
3024:Cheney
2908:1 June
2903:Looper
2721:30 May
2712:
2683:30 May
2669:
2642:
2541:18 May
2504:
2484:
2464:
2405:
2320:
2267:
2064:
1986:
1966:
1946:
1926:
1893:
1873:
1853:
1830:
1795:
1754:
1494:Jaguar
1370:Rommel
1335:Welgun
1246:, and
1234:, and
1208:Dudley
1204:Tipton
1144:bombed
795:shells
787:rifles
649:Bisley
609:Kynoch
455:, and
241:
7789:Other
7678:W33-7
7054:Rover
7044:Perry
6964:Ariel
6948:Whyte
6883:Paper
6863:Lotus
6828:Dolan
6818:Dawes
5866:Geely
5851:Lotus
5834:Lotus
5296:&
5280:&
5244:Alvis
5233:Alvis
5167:Rover
5086:&
5035:Riley
5030:Riley
4944:&
4147:&
4131:&
4095:Alvis
4084:Alvis
4018:Rover
3937:&
3886:Riley
3881:Riley
3795:&
3586:Scott
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