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Many of the designs that are used contain symbolic and religious significance to the Ojibwe and other tribes. Though the practice almost died out, an estimated dozen practitioners are active in Canada and the United States, some of whom display the craft in contexts outside of their original
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to bite, the bite pressures can either pierce the bark pieces into a lace or just make certain areas thinner to allow for light to pass through. If the bark piece is carefully folded, symmetrical designs can also be made onto it.
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sent samples of this artform to Europe, where it had been previously unknown. The practice remained common in
Saskatchewan into the 1950s.
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142:, as well as finished pieces of art. The holes created by biting are sometimes filled with coloured threads to create woven designs.
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Artists chose thin and flexible pieces of birch bark. This kind of bark is easiest to find in the early spring. Using the
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intentions to show evidence of this ancient practice. Birchbark bitings can be used in storytelling, as patterns for
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Ojibwe). In
English, this has been described either as "birch bark bitings" or "birch bark transparencies."
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Indigenous artists used birchbark biting for entertaining in storytelling and to create patterns for
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Native
American Almanac: More Than 50,000 Years of the Cultures and Histories of Indigenous Peoples
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The Murder of Joe White: Ojibwe
Leadership and Colonialism in Wisconsin
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Indigenous
Perspectives of North America: A Collection of Studies
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428:. Vol. 1-10. Minnesota Historical Society.; 1959.
250:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 20 August 2014.
218:: boxes and other containers made of birch bark
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335:Herbal Allies: My Journey with Plant Medicine
8:
767:Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School
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469:
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451:The First Nations art of birch bark biting
403:Inspiring Women: A Celebration of Herstory
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166:birchbark biter and black ash basket maker
70:. Artists bite on small pieces of folded
309:. Carleton University; 1995. p. 307–308.
306:Papers of the ... Algonquian Conference
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338:. North Atlantic Books; 27 June 2017.
224:: dishes and trays made of birch bark
176:, 1924–1996), birchbark biting artist
7:
272:. Visible Ink Press; 18 April 2016.
831:Native American history of Michigan
638:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
30:) is an Indigenous artform made by
96:Birchbark biting is also known as
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747:Anishinabek Educational Institute
212:, typically made using birch bark
361:. MSU Press; 1 September 2014.
192:typically made using birch bark
16:Indigenous Great Lakes art form
1:
598:Mishi-ginebig ("great snake")
757:Canadian residential schools
841:Native American ethnobotany
323:. Vol. 38-39. 1959. p. 206.
74:to form intricate designs.
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836:Great Lakes tribal culture
98:mazinashkwemaganjigan(-an)
762:Hannahville Indian School
294:The Canadian Encyclopedia
202:for harvesting birch bark
772:U.S. residential schools
752:Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School
456:Many uses of birch bark
568:Grand Medicine Society
425:Minnesota History News
406:. Coteau Books; 2003.
84:In the 17th century,
81:and other art forms.
628:Seven fires prophecy
182:: birch bark scrolls
102:Northwestern Ontario
826:Anishinaabe culture
811:Native American art
648:Traditional beliefs
385:(1929, repr. 1979)
320:Northwest dentistry
290:"Birch Bark Biting"
196:maniwiigwaasekomaan
681:Birch bark scrolls
653:Underwater panther
381:Frances Densmore,
52:Algonquian peoples
28:mazinibaganjiganan
798:
797:
446:Birch Bark Biting
412:978-1-55050-204-6
367:978-1-62895-032-8
344:978-1-62317-140-7
278:978-1-57859-608-9
256:978-1-4438-6613-2
170:Angelique Merasty
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714:Birchbark biting
525:myth and stories
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20:Birchbark biting
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46:, as well as
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578:Jingle dress
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548:Dreamcatcher
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228:Papercutting
180:Wiigwaasabak
152:Kelly Church
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104:Ojibwe) and
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34:, including
32:Anishinaabeg
27:
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19:
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724:Ribbon work
603:Mudjekeewis
558:Elbow witch
511:Clan system
492:Anishinaabe
280:. p. 1273–.
106:njigan(-an)
62:regions of
60:Great Lakes
805:Categories
696:Potawatomi
676:Algonquian
553:Drumkeeper
543:Deer Woman
414:. p. 250–.
369:. p. 150–.
258:. p. 210–.
234:References
156:Potawatomi
72:birch bark
50:and other
40:Potawatomi
26:, plural:
739:Education
719:Quillwork
668:Languages
633:Shingebis
623:Pukwudgie
608:Nanabozho
346:. p. 54–.
206:wiigiwaam
136:quillwork
110:Wisconsin
79:quillwork
56:Subarctic
22:(Ojibwe:
521:Religion
146:See also
140:beadwork
122:eyeteeth
66:and the
38:people,
782:Housing
658:Wendigo
613:Nokomis
588:Manitou
533:Aayaase
495:culture
186:jiimaan
116:Process
86:Jesuits
54:of the
816:Betula
790:Wigwam
729:Wampum
686:Ojibwe
618:Powwow
538:Baykok
503:Family
410:
389:
365:
342:
276:
254:
210:Wigwam
164:Ojibwe
64:Canada
42:, and
36:Ojibwe
200:Knife
190:Canoe
160:Odawa
44:Odawa
408:ISBN
387:ISBN
363:ISBN
340:ISBN
274:ISBN
252:ISBN
138:and
129:Uses
108:(by
100:(by
92:Name
58:and
48:Cree
706:Art
807::
523:,
374:^
292:.
208::
198::
188::
484:e
477:t
470:v
172:(
162:/
158:/
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