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Birdwing pearlymussel

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larvae. The mussel attracts the darter with a lure that looks like an aquatic snail. The glochidia release triggered by the darter's interaction with the lure directs the glochidia to attachment sites on the fish's gills. After a variable amount of time, often as long as one-and-a-half to two
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into mussels and drop off the fish onto substrate. Glochidia survival to metamorphosis is optimal at relatively colder water temperatures than those preferred by other unionid species and their hosts.
1169: 1144: 1004: 820: 1030: 872: 1125: 978: 794: 540: 1017: 833: 217: 1149: 1154: 1164: 412: 1056: 898: 419:), also endangered, to local streams brought an end to construction on the half-completed and long-contested Columbia Dam on the 672: 1174: 397: 1022: 838: 54: 1118: 939: 745: 642: 1035: 877: 566: 1179: 91: 1111: 700: 420: 389: 737: 944: 750: 200: 1061: 965: 903: 781: 39: 864: 382: 226: 86: 825: 485: 1043: 1009: 952: 885: 758: 359: 1048: 890: 626: 480: 427: 401: 851: 1159: 596: 1095: 367: 1138: 846: 471: 59: 575:
NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer
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in the United States. Its range has declined over 90%. It is a federally listed
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This mussel remains in three rivers in Tennessee and Virginia, the
673:"Saving the Birdwing Pearlymussel to Keep Virginia's Waters Clean" 76: 70: 434:) is an important host species for the birdwing pearly mussel's 411:
Failed efforts to transplant the birdwing pearly mussel and the
786: 698: 970: 1099: 643:"$ 83 Million Later, Unfinished Dam Being Dismantled" 914: 707: 404:from many more. It is now extinct in the state of 1119: 8: 1170:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque 1145:IUCN Red List critically endangered species 1126: 1112: 695: 666: 664: 486:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T11479A502943.en 48: 29: 20: 484: 605:Environmental Conservation Online System 541:Global Biodiversity Information Facility 453: 560: 558: 7: 1080: 1078: 472:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 461:Cummings, K.; Cordeiro, J. (2012). 413:Cumberland monkeyface pearly mussel 641:Aldrich, Marta (10 October 1999). 607:. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 577:. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe 14: 1082: 90: 1: 1150:Natural history of Tennessee 1098:. You can help Knowledge by 671:Kirk, Molly (29 June 2023). 565:NatureServe (3 March 2023). 1155:Natural history of Virginia 1196: 1165:Bivalves described in 1831 1077: 366:, the river mussels. This 232: 225: 206: 199: 87:Scientific classification 85: 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 597:"Birdwing pearlymussel ( 1175:ESA endangered species 1094:-related article is a 439:months, the glochidia 432:Etheostoma blennioides 385:of the United States. 24:Birdwing pearlymussel 417:Theliderma intermedia 346:birdwing pearlymussel 55:Critically Endangered 677:Notes from the Field 508:"Appendices | CITES" 536:(Rafinesque, 1831)" 479:: e.T11479A502943. 40:Conservation status 383:endangered species 255:(Rafinesque, 1831) 236:Conradilla caelata 16:Species of bivalve 1107: 1106: 1072: 1071: 1044:Open Tree of Life 886:Open Tree of Life 701:Taxon identifiers 360:freshwater mussel 342: 341: 336: 320: 312: 304: 296: 280: 264: 256: 240: 181: 80: 63: 1187: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1086: 1079: 1065: 1064: 1052: 1051: 1039: 1038: 1026: 1025: 1013: 1012: 1000: 999: 987: 986: 974: 973: 961: 960: 948: 947: 935: 934: 933: 907: 906: 894: 893: 881: 880: 868: 867: 855: 854: 842: 841: 829: 828: 816: 815: 803: 802: 790: 789: 777: 776: 767: 766: 754: 753: 741: 740: 728: 727: 726: 696: 689: 688: 686: 684: 668: 659: 658: 656: 654: 638: 632: 623: 617: 616: 614: 612: 593: 587: 586: 584: 582: 562: 553: 552: 550: 548: 528: 522: 521: 519: 518: 504: 498: 497: 495: 493: 488: 458: 428:greenside darter 335:Rafinesque, 1831 334: 318: 310: 302: 300:Micromya caelata 294: 278: 262: 254: 238: 212: 180:Rafinesque, 1831 179: 95: 94: 74: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1180:Unionidae stubs 1135: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1060: 1055: 1047: 1042: 1034: 1029: 1021: 1016: 1008: 1003: 995: 990: 982: 977: 969: 964: 956: 951: 943: 938: 929: 928: 923: 910: 902: 897: 889: 884: 876: 871: 863: 858: 850: 845: 837: 832: 824: 819: 811: 806: 798: 793: 785: 780: 772: 770: 762: 757: 749: 744: 736: 731: 722: 721: 716: 703: 693: 692: 682: 680: 670: 669: 662: 652: 650: 640: 639: 635: 624: 620: 610: 608: 595: 594: 590: 580: 578: 564: 563: 556: 546: 544: 530: 529: 525: 516: 514: 506: 505: 501: 491: 489: 460: 459: 455: 450: 260:Lemiox caelatus 221: 214: 208: 195: 192:L. rimosus 178: 89: 81: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1193: 1191: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1087: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1053: 1040: 1027: 1014: 1001: 988: 975: 962: 949: 936: 920: 918: 912: 911: 909: 908: 895: 882: 869: 856: 843: 830: 817: 804: 791: 778: 768: 755: 742: 738:lemiox-rimosus 729: 713: 711: 709:Lemiox rimosus 705: 704: 699: 691: 690: 660: 649:. Columbia, TN 633: 618: 599:Lemiox rimosus 588: 569:Lemiox rimosus 554: 534:Lemiox rimosus 523: 499: 465:Lemiox rimosus 452: 451: 449: 446: 400:, having been 362:in the family 351:Lemiox rimosus 340: 339: 338: 337: 321: 313: 305: 303:(Conrad, 1834) 297: 295:(Conrad, 1834) 281: 279:(Conrad, 1834) 265: 263:(Conrad, 1834) 257: 241: 239:(Conrad, 1834) 230: 229: 223: 222: 215: 210:Lemiox rimosus 204: 203: 197: 196: 189: 187: 183: 182: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 83: 82: 69: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1192: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 989: 985: 980: 976: 972: 967: 963: 959: 954: 950: 946: 941: 937: 932: 926: 922: 921: 919: 917: 913: 905: 900: 896: 892: 887: 883: 879: 874: 870: 866: 861: 857: 853: 848: 844: 840: 835: 831: 827: 822: 818: 814: 809: 805: 801: 796: 792: 788: 783: 779: 775: 769: 765: 760: 756: 752: 747: 743: 739: 734: 730: 725: 719: 715: 714: 712: 710: 706: 702: 697: 678: 674: 667: 665: 661: 648: 647:Seattle Times 644: 637: 634: 631: 628: 622: 619: 606: 602: 600: 592: 589: 576: 572: 570: 561: 559: 555: 543: 542: 537: 535: 527: 524: 513: 509: 503: 500: 487: 482: 478: 474: 473: 468: 466: 457: 454: 447: 445: 442: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 398:Powell Rivers 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 373:is native to 372: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352: 347: 333: 329: 325: 322: 317: 316:Unio coelatus 314: 309: 308:Unio caelatus 306: 301: 298: 293: 289: 285: 282: 277: 273: 269: 266: 261: 258: 253: 249: 245: 242: 237: 234: 233: 231: 228: 224: 219: 213: 211: 205: 202: 201:Binomial name 198: 194: 193: 188: 185: 184: 177: 176: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 93: 88: 84: 78: 72: 67: 61: 56: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1100:expanding it 1089: 1074: 915: 708: 681:. Retrieved 676: 653:13 September 651:. Retrieved 646: 636: 621: 609:. Retrieved 604: 598: 591: 579:. Retrieved 574: 568: 545:. Retrieved 539: 533: 526: 515:. Retrieved 511: 502: 490:. Retrieved 476: 470: 464: 456: 441:metamorphose 431: 425: 416: 410: 387: 354:) is a rare 350: 349: 345: 343: 331: 327: 323: 319:Conrad, 1834 315: 311:Conrad, 1834 307: 299: 291: 287: 283: 275: 271: 267: 259: 251: 247: 243: 235: 209: 207: 191: 190: 174: 173: 18: 992:iNaturalist 860:NatureServe 808:iNaturalist 492:16 November 1139:Categories 517:2022-01-14 448:References 421:Duck River 402:extirpated 218:Rafinesque 164:Lampsilini 73:Appendix I 1092:Unionidae 931:Q10317145 512:cites.org 436:glochidia 423:in 1983. 375:Tennessee 364:Unionidae 268:Margarita 186:Species: 154:Unionidae 110:Kingdom: 104:Eukaryota 925:Wikidata 865:2.110500 826:10932127 724:Q3016501 718:Wikidata 611:10 March 581:10 March 547:10 March 379:Virginia 292:caelatus 284:Margaron 276:caelatus 244:Bariosta 227:Synonyms 150:Family: 144:Unionida 134:Bivalvia 124:Mollusca 120:Phylum: 114:Animalia 100:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 1049:2851647 1010:1051671 984:2288177 891:2851648 800:2288178 406:Alabama 371:bivalve 368:aquatic 356:species 332:rimosus 252:rimosus 220:, 1831) 170:Genus: 160:Tribe: 140:Order: 130:Class: 75: ( 58: ( 1160:Lemiox 1062:856835 1036:301912 916:Lemiox 904:857336 878:301913 813:104176 787:449329 771:ECOS: 733:ARKive 683:1 July 396:, and 394:Clinch 328:Lemiox 248:Lemiox 175:Lemiox 1090:This 1057:WoRMS 1023:80254 1005:IRMNG 997:89383 971:57611 958:7P758 945:83304 899:WoRMS 852:11479 839:80255 821:IRMNG 764:3T4P4 751:83305 630:24062 77:CITES 71:CITES 1096:stub 1031:NCBI 1018:ITIS 979:GBIF 940:BOLD 873:NCBI 847:IUCN 834:ITIS 795:GBIF 774:6636 746:BOLD 685:2023 655:2016 613:2023 583:2023 549:2023 494:2021 477:2012 426:The 390:Duck 377:and 344:The 324:Unio 288:Unio 272:Unio 966:EoL 953:CoL 782:EoL 759:CoL 625:41 481:doi 358:of 1141:: 1059:: 1046:: 1033:: 1020:: 1007:: 994:: 981:: 968:: 955:: 942:: 927:: 901:: 888:: 875:: 862:: 849:: 836:: 823:: 810:: 797:: 784:: 761:: 748:: 735:: 720:: 675:. 663:^ 645:. 627:FR 603:. 601:)" 573:. 557:^ 538:. 510:. 475:. 469:. 408:. 392:, 330:) 290:) 274:) 250:) 1127:e 1120:t 1113:v 1102:. 687:. 657:. 615:. 585:. 571:" 567:" 551:. 532:" 520:. 496:. 483:: 467:" 463:" 430:( 415:( 348:( 326:( 286:( 270:( 246:( 216:( 79:) 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Critically Endangered
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Unionida
Unionidae
Lampsilini
Lemiox
Binomial name
Rafinesque
Synonyms
species
freshwater mussel
Unionidae
aquatic
bivalve
Tennessee
Virginia
endangered species
Duck
Clinch
Powell Rivers

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