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demand, so in
October 1915, a cooperative of farmers in Burdaard submitted an application for a permit for the foundation of a gristmill, which was granted. Construction was started, and the mill was opened in September 1916. The grain was supplied by ship on the Dokkumer Ee from other regions in Friesland, and later on even from abroad, because there were no grainfields near the village. Around 1920, the mill also started producing fertilizer. The mill's products were sold throughout the entirety of northern Friesland. During the last years of its existence, more than 10,000 tons of feed, fertilizer, and fuel were produced by the mill, accounting for a revenue of two million
52:
78:
545:, the Terp met de Reamskûtel, is mostly intact, but is not very recognizable, due to its low height. It has just one farmhouse. During construction work in 1998, the site was excavated, and small shells in the layers of soil below the oldest part of the mound were dated to approximately 500 BC, meaning the Terp van Kolkhuizen (and almost certainly other mounds in the surrounding region as well) has been inhabited since at least that time period. The fourth minor terp, the Wierde van Hollebrantsje, is nowadays only visible as a slight difference in elevation.
612:. The northern half used to be known under the administrative name Wanswerd aan de Streek, where many retired farmers from the neighboring village of Wânswert lived. From 1973 onwards, the two "villages" (each of which essentially represented one half of the same core built-up area) were administratively combined and the entire area was henceforth called Burdaard. However, the village was still split between two municipalities–a situation that ended in 1984, when municipal reorganization was introduced and the entire village became part of Ferwerderadiel.
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424:, the Middelzee, the bay connecting Leeuwarden to the wider ocean, silted up completely, and as a result its harbor became unusable. The risk of the harbor of Dokkum silting up was much smaller, so a direct waterway connection between the two cities was created: the two small rivers were connected by digging a canal between Tergracht and Burdaard. It is likely that this happened in the 13th century. The local
783:
637:. Just after passing Burdaard, he had to quit due to medical concerns. Despite having to quit the fundraiser prematurely, he raised more than 2,500,000 euros–much more than the initial goal of 11,000 euros. Residents of Burdaard desired to commemorate his fundraiser, and in June 2019, a statue of Maarten van der Weijden, designed by a local artist, was revealed in the harbor of Burdaard.
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459:. In 1777, the canal was again deepened and widened, to be able to meet the demands of ever-increasing shipping traffic. Previously, the canal was much too shallow: at Burdaard, it was even possible to safely wade through the canal. The deepening of the canal made this impossible, so at the same time, a bridge was built in Burdaard.
505:(family home) of the influential Wytsma family, who owned many properties in and around Burdaard. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, most of the terp was destroyed, to use the fertile soil it contained to fertilize farm fields. In 1931, Groot-Wytsma was demolished. In 1945, the inhabitants of Burdaard celebrated the
439:, in order to deepen and widen the waterway so boats could again sail through. Again, Klaarkamp Abbey carried out some of the work associated with the dredging. In 1646/1647, another improvement was made to the canal: a parallel road was constructed on the northern side of the canal. This road was used by horses pulling
374:
as 'Birdawert'. Until around 1620 this spelling was reused by other mapmakers and spelled as 'Birdewert' or 'Birdauwert'. After 1620, several maps were made where the name is spelled as 'Biddaert'. In 1665, the
Schotanus Atlas spells the name again as 'Birdauwert'. Subsequent editions also used this
673:
of local resident Ruurd
Wiersma (1904–1980). The museum is situated in the home that Wiersma lived in until his death. Its collection includes paintings and everyday objects that have been decorated by the painter. The walls of the former living room are adorned by wall paintings depicting the four
583:
De
Eendracht was founded. After the foundation of the dairy factory Concordia, the demand for higher quality cattle feed increased. Burdaard's farmers were aware of the benefits of high quality cattle feed: increased milk production with a higher fat content. Local mills couldn't keep up with the
575:
in 1893, and finally several years the
Concordia factory in Burdaard. The Concordia factory operated until 1965. In that year, the factory's owners decided to join neighboring cooperatives in Leeuwarden and Marrum. The buildings that housed the factory were demolished in 1988 and 1993, and houses
419:
It is not known precisely in what year(s) the canal was constructed, though it already appears on the very first reliable maps of
Friesland, which date back to the 1500s. Before the canal was constructed, there were two small naturally formed rivers, now called the Zuider Ee, ending in the sea at
366:
Before standardization, many different spellings were in use throughout the ages. Small variations on the modern name are found in historical maps and texts: the final consonant was often a 't' or 'dt', and 'aa' was often spelled as 'ae'. Before 1700, greater variation in spelling occurred.
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and fats. Hence, Denmark replaced the
Netherlands as England's biggest butter export partner, exporting five times as much butter as the Netherlands in 1890. The Dutch government and agricultural organizations intervened: they promoted the rapid foundation of dairy factories throughout the
588:. In 1966, the company was bought by the CAF company in Leeuwarden, and eventually closed as a result of the increasing centralization of production. Around 1990, the building fell into disrepair for a while, but it was completely renovated and it is now used as the offices of an
382:, where it's called Breitenfurt. In late medieval times, spellings such as Berdawerd, Birdauwert and Birdawerth were used, among many other variant spellings. Even in early modern times, the range of spellings used was considerable, including Berdaerdt, Birdavert and Bierdauwert.
561:
from
Burdaard. The foundation of the factory was part of a nationwide movement: until the 1880s, the Netherlands was the largest exporter of butter to England. However, in the following years, the overall quality of Dutch butter fell due to an increase in additives such as
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area that is at a lower elevation than the surrounding farmland. Nowadays it is only recognizable in satellite pictures and in the jagged borders of the surrounding fields. The Terp van
Kolkhuizen suffered the same fate, and is even harder to recognize nowadays. Another
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was most likely demolished between 1875 and 1915. It is unknown when the southern half was demolished, but probably earlier than the northern half, because the transportation of soil from there was considerably easier.
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is a corn, pearl barley and sawmill which is working commercially. De Zwaluw was built in 1875 to replace an earlier mill from 1826 that burnt down. De Zwaluw itself also burnt down in 1972, and was rebuilt 1984–1987.
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that is part of the village itself, south of the
Dokkumer Ee. In the 18th and 19th centuries there used to be five farmhouses and an older church on the terp, including a farmhouse called Groot-Wytsma, which was the
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in and around Burdaard. Nowadays, only two of those are still (partially) visible in the landscape: the Dorpsterp (currently the location of a church, the Hervormde Kerk) and the Doniaterp along to the road to
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Netherlands, as a measure to improve the quality of butter. In the 1890s, local dairy farmers in Ferwerderadiel were called upon to open cooperative dairy factories: the first factory was founded in
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Alongside the spelling variations already mentioned, historical texts also use several other spellings. The oldest mention of the village occurs in a document dating back to 945 from the
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The Dokkumer Ee itself also started silting up after a while, to the point that trade was being obstructed and boats had to divert to another waterway. In 1506, the canal was completely
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The village centre falls under the Burdaard conservation area, in recognition of the fact that a large part of the village consists of historical buildings. There are several listed
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Leeuwarden; and the Noorder Ee, connecting Dokkum to the sea. At the time, both of these cities were still located on the coast and important local sea harbors. At some point in the
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Since 1999, the official name of the village is Burdaard, reflecting the Frisian pronunciation. The Dutch name is Birdaard, a standardized spelling dating back to Napoleonic times.
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nowadays. The Terp Baerd was situated north of the village, just south of the Iedyk road. It was demolished completely in the second half of the 19th century, leaving a small
432:, might have played a role in aiding this project, as part of a wider mission to develop remote, poorly accessible regions–which seems to have included northern Friesland.
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Annually, more than ten thousand ships and boats pass through Burdaard. The village is one of the few settlements which is visited twice by ice skaters in the
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is a drainage mill dating from 1867 (originally built in 1856 in Groningen, and then moved to its current location) which has been restored to working order.
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name. In 1718, François Halma first used the spelling 'Birdaard' in an edited version of the Schotanus maps, a spelling that persists until today.
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Tagliabue, John (27 February 2007). "Dutch skaters wait, yet again, for ice; Warm weather puts historic 200-kilometer race in jeopardy".
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The Doniaterp acquired its name sometime long before the 18th century. Historically, there were three farmhouses on the
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From the 1990s onwards, the village expanded considerably, when the new neighborhood of Groot-Bornemeer was built.
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were constructed alongside the road, including one in Burdaard. Along the Dokkumer Ee, the village expanded
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In 1972, the mill De Zwaluw was struck by lightning and burnt down. Restoration by Fabrikaat Buurma of
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Stenvert, Ronald; Kolman, Chris; Broekhoven, Sabine; Van Ginkel-Meester, Saskia; Kuiper, Yme (2000).
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949:(in Dutch). Zeist, Zwolle: Rijksdienst voor de Monumentenzorg, Waanders Uitgevers. pp. 99–100.
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There are two churches in the village. The oldest church is the Hervormde Kerk, built in 1851. This
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The other church is the Gereformeerde Kerk. This is also an aisleless church, built in 1893 in an
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321:. It had a population of around 1,173 in January 2017. Before 2019, the village was part of the
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village, consisting of two historic cores. The oldest part of the village is centred around a
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Burdaard is situated on the Dokkumer Ee, the canal connecting the cities of
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The village contains the Ruurd Wiersma HĂąs, a museum dedicated to the
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416:. This canal played an important role in the history of the village.
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1082:(in Dutch). Leeuwarden: Friese Pers Boekerij bv. pp. 146, 156.
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used for passenger traffic in the Netherlands at the time. Several
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Aantal inwoners per woonplaats in Ferwerderadiel op 1 januari 2017
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that are now (almost) completely gone or hard to recognize as a
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Historically, the inhabitants of Friesland, built mounds called
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architectural style. Its facade is defined by a wooden tower.
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Initially, the village was administratively divided over two
487:. Within a radius of two kilometres, there were six such
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in Burdaard, both of which are national heritage sites.
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In 2019, the village became part of the municipality of
1104:"Maarten van der Weijden stopt met zwemelfstedentocht"
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690:was built to replace a medieval church that had a
455:from the original core centred around the village
65:Location in the former Ferwerderadiel municipality
706:cast by Jacob Noteman in 1638. The corresponding
1157:"Maarten van der Weijden vereeuwigd in Burdaard"
1011:(in Dutch). Stichting Ald Burdaard. pp. 4–9
509:on the empty, excavated plots of the Dorpsterp.
1680:List of cities, towns and villages in Friesland
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8:
698:and its facade is defined by a tower with a
571:, in 1891; quickly followed by a factory in
348:, runs straight through the village centre.
1131:"Gestopt in Burdaard, en toch 'reusachtig'"
623:was started in 1984 and completed in 1987.
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710:was built at the same time as the church.
370:The village appears on a 1605 map made by
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947:Fryslân. Monumenten in Nederland, deel 6
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694:tower. The new church has windows with
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1214:Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed
629:In August 2018, Dutch Olympic swimmer
405:that was built several centuries BCE.
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1269:(in Dutch). Stichting Ald Burdaard.
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340:. The Dokkumer Ee canal, connecting
1183:"Monumentnummer: 45529 te Burdaard"
1129:Huiskamp, Frank (20 August 2018).
25:
1078:Stichting De Fryske Mole (1995).
524:Alongside the two existent major
27:Village in Friesland, Netherlands
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1371:Kollumerland en Nieuwkruisland
660:) in the village, including a
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475:to provide safe ground during
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1704:Populated places in Friesland
1209:"Ruurd Wiersma HĂąs, Burdaard"
507:liberation of the Netherlands
391:Dokkumer Ee and early history
1002:"Terpen in en rond Burdaard"
853:International Herald Tribune
1000:Kingma, Auke (March 2002).
516:. The northern half of the
496:. The Dorpsterp is a large
97:Location in the Netherlands
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1110:(in Dutch). 20 August 2018
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788:De Olifant (the Elephant)
579:In 1915, the cooperative
557:Concordia was founded by
555:cooperative dairy factory
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1331:Populated places in the
528:, there were four minor
328:It is situated south of
1187:Rijksmonumentenregister
908:"Geschiedenis Burdaard"
776:De Zwaluw (the Swallow)
666:predating Roman times.
654:national heritage sites
631:Maarten van der Weijden
443:, a style of sail- and
380:Princely Abbey of Fulda
133:Show map of Netherlands
1358:Former municipalities:
130:Burdaard (Netherlands)
1298:at Wikimedia Commons
1265:Kingma, Auke (2007).
702:. The tower houses a
257: • Summer (
100:Show map of Friesland
1267:Drie Eeuwen Burdaard
648:Culture and heritage
162:53.29361°N 5.87861°E
1056:Kingma, pp. 150–151
1047:Kingma, pp. 147–149
686:with a three-sided
453:in a linear fashion
336:, and northwest of
313:in the province of
158: /
812:2017-10-21 at the
741:Gereformeerde Kerk
590:architectural firm
231: • Total
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1241:Ruurd Wiersma HĂąs
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1029:Kingma, pp. 29–30
987:Kingma, pp. 27–29
978:Kingma, pp. 35–39
969:Kingma, pp. 32–34
886:Kingma, pp. 24–25
877:Kingma, pp. 23–24
642:Noardeast-Fryslân
483:and sea or river
311:Noardeast-Fryslân
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167:53.29361; 5.87861
16:(Redirected from
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1664:Hantumeruitburen
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1602:Veenklooster
1502:Kollumerpomp
1462:Hantumhuizen
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1333:municipality
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1244:. Retrieved
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1237:"Over Ruurd"
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1637:Zwagerbosch
1622:Westergeest
1542:Munnekezijl
1467:Hegebeintum
1361:Dongeradeel
912:burdaard.nl
831:Burdaard.nl
606:Dantumadiel
449:toll houses
422:Middle Ages
319:Netherlands
277:Postal code
189:Netherlands
165: /
1693:Categories
1659:Betterwird
1653:Bartlehiem
1562:Oostmahorn
1527:Metslawier
1217:(in Dutch)
1137:(in Dutch)
956:9040094764
827:"Toerisme"
794:References
757:De Olifant
692:gable roof
617:Oudeschans
573:Bartlehiem
481:high tides
426:Cistercian
410:Leeuwarden
346:Leeuwarden
226:Population
150:53°17′37″N
1532:Moddergat
1517:Lioessens
1512:Lichtaard
1432:Engwierum
1397:Augsbuurt
761:De Zwaluw
753:windmills
747:Windmills
674:seasons.
671:naĂŻve art
621:Groningen
602:grietenij
581:gristmill
564:margarine
338:Aldtsjerk
315:Friesland
240:Time zone
208:Friesland
153:5°52′43″E
1612:Wânswert
1592:Ternaard
1572:Oudwoude
1492:Jouswier
1417:Burdaard
1412:Brantgum
1407:Bornwird
1380:Villages
1296:Burdaard
810:Archived
715:eclectic
678:Churches
586:guilders
494:Wânswert
485:flooding
334:Wânswert
307:Burdaard
299:Official
196:Province
124:Burdaard
91:Burdaard
37:Birdaard
34:Burdaard
18:Birdaard
1646:Hamlets
1627:Wetsens
1607:Waaxens
1597:Triemen
1587:Reitsum
1577:Paesens
1567:Oostrum
1552:Niawier
1477:Holwerd
1442:Foudgum
1437:Ferwert
1259:Sources
538:wetland
437:dredged
386:History
295:Website
178:Country
44:Village
1632:Wierum
1522:Marrum
1497:Kollum
1487:Jislum
1482:Jannum
1472:Hiaure
1457:Hantum
1452:Hallum
1447:Ginnum
1387:Aalsum
1351:Dokkum
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1246:5 June
1221:5 June
1193:26 May
1167:2 June
1141:2 June
1114:2 June
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1015:30 May
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917:30 May
836:26 May
569:Marrum
530:terpen
526:terpen
489:terpen
472:terpen
464:Terpen
414:Dokkum
342:Dokkum
330:Jislum
317:, the
1582:Raard
1537:Morra
1422:Burum
1402:Blije
1392:Anjum
1344:Towns
1009:Furde
1005:(PDF)
700:spire
503:state
266:UTC+2
245:UTC+1
234:1,173
1271:ISBN
1248:2020
1223:2020
1195:2020
1169:2020
1143:2020
1116:2020
1084:ISBN
1017:2020
951:ISBN
919:2020
838:2020
704:bell
688:apse
663:terp
543:terp
534:terp
518:terp
514:terp
498:terp
457:terp
412:and
403:terp
398:terp
359:Name
344:and
290:0519
281:9111
270:CEST
1547:Nes
1335:of
259:DST
249:CET
1695::
1427:Ee
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