486:
are dealing with others. Moisés kills two of the men, only to be stopped from killing a third when
Rapayet threatens him. The Pushaina family urges Rapayet to kill Moisés in retribution for the blood he has spilled. However, in deference to their friendship, Rapayet instead tells Moisés he is no longer welcome in the business. Moisés and his men kill Gabriel and his family in retaliation, and Rapayet is forced to kill Moisés. With the Pushaina family backing him, he strikes a new deal with Gabriel's brother, Anibal, but for a higher fee.
1394:
1378:
1362:
490:
Anibal's daughter, and later forces one of her bodyguards to eat dog feces in exchange for money. As retribution, Anibal demands that
Leonidas work in his fields. Although Ursula urges Rapayet not to comply, Zaida urges him to, hoping to avoid war. While staying in Anibal's compound, Leonidas rapes his daughter, triggering a feud between the clans.
494:
is shocked when most are willing to turn their backs on her family, believing they have lost their traditions and are no longer Wayuu. Ursula is forced to give up the sacred objects belonging to her family. Using the strength of the other families, Ursula kidnaps her daughter and grandchildren and warns
Rapayet not to return.
482:. Rapayet and his friend Moisés go to Rapayet's cousin, Gabriel, who grows marijuana. Impressed by their product, one of the Americans offers Rapayet a business deal exporting the drugs. With the money from the trade, Rapayet is able to pay Zaida's dowry in full, though Ursula disapproves of his dealings with foreigners.
687:
depicted here she wrote: "the Wayuu here are neither exploited innocents nor backward savages, but flawed humans indulging recognisable human instincts of greed and rapaciousness... You do not have to have Wayuu ancestry, or any connection to the region to understand the broader implications of this
497:
Anibal's compound is destroyed and his men are killed. He uses the last of his money to hire mercenaries to decimate
Rapayet's compound, leaving only Ursula and Zaida's daughter Indira alive. Ursula urges Indira to run away with Leonidas, but finding him drunk and nearly dead, she is forced to go on
493:
Once again trying to avoid war, Rapayet sends a word messenger offering Anibal his entire business. Anibal kills the word messenger, signifying a total break with Wayuu tradition. Rapayet, Zaida and their children flee. The murder causes other Wayuu clans to send their word messengers to Ursula, who
485:
A few years later, Rapayet is happily married to Zaida, with the export business having grown into a large-scale operation. Moisés urges
Rapayet to expand the business and work with other growers, but Rapayet stays loyal to Gabriel. During a handoff, Rapayet realizes the Americans he is working with
676:
s Peter
Debruge wrote that "few films have captured quite so powerfully the tension between the old and new worlds — a feat “Birds of Passage” accomplishes while simultaneously allowing audiences to channel the Wayuu’s surrealistic view of their surroundings, where spirits walk the earth, and wise
489:
By the end of the 1970s, Rapayet and his family are enjoying a prosperous life and are invited to attend
Gabriel's second burial. In spite of Ursula's reluctance, the entire family attends. Leonidas, Ursula's youngest son who has grown up knowing only extravagant wealth, drunkenly tries to seduce
559:
wrote and directed and
Gallego produced. The filmmakers based the film on real stories they heard during this research phase and incorporated members of the community into their production. According to the directors about 30% of the cast and crew was made up of local
1529:
794:
31:
789:
665:), it is the specificity that counts, and while certain genre tendencies prevent the narrative from truly unmooring, hardly a scene goes by without something fundamentally familiar being rendered in a unique fashion".
1520:
498:
alone. Ursula gives up what remains of her business, and
Rapayet's location, to Anibal, in exchange for her grandson's body. Anibal tracks down Rapayet and murders him, vowing to also kill Leonidas.
590:
grossed $ 507,259 in the United States and Canada, and $ 2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $ 2.5 million, making it the most successful
Spanish-language Colombian film since
567:
The film marks the directorial debut of Gallego who had previously worked as a producer and decided to co-direct the film in order to add a female perspective as women are valued in
683:
stated the film was "wildly alive, yet it reminds us that no matter how modern we are, there are ancient songs our forebears knew whose melodies still rush in our blood". About the
1513:
1064:
471:
woman, comes of age. She meets Rapayet (José Acosta) who proposes to marry her. Zaida comes from the influential Pushaina family and her mother, Ursula, sets her dowry high.
1537:
1506:
574:
In addition to their longtime producing and direction partnership Gallego and Guerra were also married. They divorced amicably during the production of the film.
1036:
814:
448:
2035:
2005:
1975:
980:
949:
1970:
743:
1995:
1009:
2045:
2040:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1980:
699:
among his favorite films and television series of 2019 in his annual list of favorite films, which he released on Twitter on 29 December 2019.
1091:
1955:
1935:
1421:
1960:
612:, the film holds an approval rating of 96% based on 168 reviews, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "
1213:
2030:
1292:
919:
2020:
2010:
1965:
1484:
764:
659:
gave a positive review of the film, writing "in the most reductive way, it is another mafia story. But as with their previous film (
1311:
1068:
616:
traces the familiar arc of the drug crime thriller from a different direction that's as visually absorbing as it is hard-hitting."
1498:
1654:
1194:
1925:
1930:
688:
epic story of haunted druglords and ruthless power grabs that are partly predicated on traditional beliefs and shibboleths".
1270:
1195:"'Birds of Passage' Review: A Violent Crime Saga in the Desert from the Director of 'Embrace of the Serpent' — Cannes 2018"
649:'s Eric Kohn awarded the film a B+ rating, calling it "another fascinating tone poem about Colombia’s fractured identity".
2050:
1950:
1252:"Ciro Guerra & Christina Gallego's 'Birds Of Passage' Is A Colombian Crime Saga Masterpiece [Cannes Review]"
1945:
1940:
1112:
2025:
2015:
1765:
436:
man and his family as they enter the drug trade, prosper, and slowly lose their traditions and former way of life.
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1414:
444:
250:
621:
1232:
874:
1724:
1573:
440:
1886:
1805:
1664:
1464:
1041:
661:
592:
1623:
1117:
985:
959:
1855:
1010:"'Birds of Passage': Colombia Selects Cannes Breakout as Foreign Language Film Submission — Exclusive"
1633:
1613:
1407:
927:
635:
1920:
1876:
1583:
1553:
950:"Cannes: Directors' Fortnight Lineup Boasts Colombia's 'Birds of Passage,' Nicolas Cage in 'Mandy'"
624:, assigned the film a score of 86 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
452:
409:
1563:
1316:
954:
669:
1251:
1825:
1795:
1775:
1734:
1694:
1454:
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1356:
605:
551:
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538:
422:
398:
65:
1393:
1389:
1377:
1144:
896:
609:
479:
1383:
1361:
1139:
1092:"'Birds of Passage' Directors Got Divorced While Shooting — and Still Made a Masterpiece"
981:"Colombia eligió las películas que representarán al país en los premios 'Goya' y 'Oscar'"
1533:
650:
362:
1914:
1704:
1684:
1603:
832:
629:
510:
464:
373:
126:
1368:
1166:
1845:
846:
738:
692:
684:
679:
655:
641:
568:
561:
546:
468:
433:
795:
List of Colombian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
891:
1815:
1785:
1431:
1399:
556:
542:
475:
426:
70:
30:
1714:
1373:
1171:
617:
418:
1214:"Birds of Passage review – Ciro Guerra takes the mob epic to tribal Colombia"
790:
List of submissions to the 91st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
1744:
1014:
646:
415:
1350:
627:
Some critics have compared it favourably to other crime saga films like
1896:
860:
1343:
1065:"INTERVIEW: CRISTINA GALLEGO & CIRO GUERRA ON BIRDS OF PASSAGE"
1293:"'Pájaros de Verano', galardonada con el premio Ariel en México"
1502:
1403:
571:
culture and were also a part of the drug trade in the 1970s.
537:
Production for the film took ten years with writer-directors
447:. The film was also selected as the Colombian entry for the
847:"Les oiseaux de passage | Film Diaphana Distribution"
1312:"Miami Film Festival Awards 'Birds of Passage' Top Prize"
1271:"Barack Obama's Favorite Movies and TV Shows of 2019"
1867:
1756:
1645:
1544:
920:"Cannes: Directors' Fortnight unveils 2018 line-up"
726:
382:
355:
329:
319:
232:
206:
171:
163:
155:
147:
113:
96:
79:
58:
44:
23:
677:women interpret their dreams". Jessica Kiang of
522:Jose Vicente Cotes as Peregrino, Rapayet's uncle
439:It was selected to open the 50th edition of the
1514:
1415:
875:"Birds of Passage – das Grüne Gold der Wayuu"
16:2018 film by Cristina Gallego and Ciro Guerra
8:
1521:
1507:
1499:
1422:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1376:
1360:
706:
29:
20:
1037:"Academy Unveils 2019 Oscar Shortlists"
806:
886:
884:
918:Goodfellow, Melanie (17 April 2018).
7:
815:"Cine Colombiano: PÁJAROS DE VERANO"
474:Rapayet comes across white American
35:Colombian theatrical release poster
2036:Spanish-language crime drama films
2006:Films about the illegal drug trade
1976:English-language crime drama films
414:'Summer Birds') is a 2018
14:
1233:"Film Review: 'Birds of Passage'"
727:
455:, making the December shortlist.
1971:English-language Colombian films
1291:Hernández, Iván (25 June 2019).
1269:Nyren, Erin (29 December 2019).
1008:Erbland, Kate (29 August 2018).
948:Keslassy, Elsa (17 April 2018).
772:Cristina Gallego and Ciro Guerra
432:The film explores the rise of a
1538:Best International Feature Film
1310:Saval, Malina (10 March 2019).
691:Former United States President
225:MFA+ Filmdistribution (Germany)
1996:English-language Mexican films
1090:Kohn, Eric (12 January 2019).
219:Diaphana Distribution (France)
1:
2046:Spanish-language German films
2041:Spanish-language French films
2001:Films directed by Ciro Guerra
1991:English-language German films
1986:English-language French films
1981:English-language Danish films
1250:Jessica Kiang (23 May 2018).
1212:Jordan Hoffman (9 May 2018).
596:(2016) by the same director.
1956:2010s Spanish-language films
1936:2010s English-language films
1231:Peter Debruge (9 May 2018).
759:
733:
1961:Colombian crime drama films
545:becoming interested in the
2067:
1766:The Colors of the Mountain
1485:Waiting for the Barbarians
639:and the television series
507:Carmiña Martínez as Úrsula
463:In the late 1960s, Zaida (
449:Best Foreign Language Film
278:21 February 2019
267:13 December 2018
2031:Mexican crime drama films
1655:Our Lady of the Assassins
1594:The Strategy of the Snail
1438:
1113:"Birds of Passage (2019)"
892:"Birds of Passage (2018)"
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
478:volunteers desperate for
445:2018 Cannes Film Festival
222:Øst for Paradis (Denmark)
54:
40:
28:
2021:German crime drama films
2011:French crime drama films
1966:Danish crime drama films
1193:Eric Kohn (9 May 2018).
744:Best Ibero-American Film
528:Greider Meza as Leonidas
213:Cine Colombia (Colombia)
89:Jacques Toulemonde Vidal
525:Juan Bautista as Aníbal
304:10 April 2019
256:2 August 2018
1926:2018 crime drama films
1887:The Kings of the World
1806:Embrace of the Serpent
1665:The Invisible Children
1465:Embrace of the Serpent
1042:The Hollywood Reporter
662:Embrace of the Serpent
593:Embrace of the Serpent
519:Jhon Narváez as Moisés
516:José Acosta as Rapayet
402:
289:4 April 2019
1931:2010s Colombian films
1530:Colombian submissions
960:Penske Business Media
769:Knight Marimbas Award
2051:Wayuu-language films
928:Screen International
819:Proimágenes Colombia
441:Directors' Fortnight
241:9 May 2018
159:Miguel Schverdfinger
1951:2010s Mexican films
1584:Confessing to Laura
1554:The Latin Immigrant
765:Miami Film Festival
708:
453:91st Academy Awards
216:Interior13 (Mexico)
1946:2010s German films
1941:2010s French films
1856:Forgotten We'll Be
1564:A Man of Principle
1430:Films directed by
1167:"Birds of Passage"
1140:"Birds of Passage"
1071:on 30 January 2020
1045:. 17 December 2018
707:
137:Jose Vicente Cotes
86:Maria Camila Arias
2026:German epic films
2016:French epic films
1908:
1907:
1776:The Snitch Cartel
1735:The Wind Journeys
1695:Wandering Shadows
1496:
1495:
1455:The Wind Journeys
1445:Wandering Shadows
781:
780:
606:review aggregator
600:Critical response
552:The Wind Journeys
413:
404:Pájaros de verano
390:
389:
49:Pájaros de verano
2058:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1860:
1850:
1840:
1836:Birds of Passage
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1719:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1675:La Primera Noche
1669:
1659:
1638:
1628:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1500:
1489:
1479:
1475:Birds of Passage
1469:
1459:
1449:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1401:
1396:
1385:Birds of Passage
1380:
1369:Birds of Passage
1364:
1352:Birds of Passage
1347:
1346:
1344:Official website
1329:
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1307:
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1300:
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1127:
1125:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1067:. Archived from
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
989:. 28 August 2018
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
888:
879:
878:
871:
865:
864:
857:
851:
850:
849:. 10 April 2019.
843:
837:
836:
829:
823:
822:
811:
749:Birds of Passage
729:
709:
697:Birds of Passage
675:
622:weighted average
614:Birds of Passage
588:Birds of Passage
539:Cristina Gallego
423:Cristina Gallego
408:
394:Birds of Passage
311:
309:
296:
294:
285:
283:
274:
272:
263:
261:
248:
246:
167:Leonardo Heiblum
120:Carmiña Martínez
106:Cristina Gallego
66:Cristina Gallego
33:
24:Birds of Passage
21:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2055:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1894:
1884:
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1853:
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1823:
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1803:
1793:
1783:
1773:
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1752:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1641:
1631:
1624:The Rose Seller
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1571:
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1540:
1527:
1497:
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1452:
1442:
1434:
1428:
1390:Rotten Tomatoes
1342:
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1338:
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1332:
1322:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1268:
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1263:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1145:Rotten Tomatoes
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
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1110:
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1096:
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974:
964:
962:
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
917:
916:
912:
902:
900:
897:Box Office Mojo
890:
889:
882:
873:
872:
868:
859:
858:
854:
845:
844:
840:
833:"Interior XIII"
831:
830:
826:
813:
812:
808:
803:
786:
705:
673:
620:, which uses a
610:Rotten Tomatoes
602:
585:
580:
535:
504:
461:
443:section at the
378:
351:
322:
315:
307:
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292:
290:
281:
279:
270:
268:
264: (Colombia)
259:
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244:
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228:
202:
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198:Bord Cadre Film
176:
174:
143:
109:
92:
75:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2064:
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1705:A Ton of Luck
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1574:A Time to Die
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821:(in Spanish).
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630:The Godfather
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1868:2021-present
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1323:24 September
1321:. Retrieved
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1274:. Retrieved
1264:
1256:The Playlist
1255:
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1218:The Guardian
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1069:the original
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924:Screen Daily
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903:24 September
901:. Retrieved
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748:
739:Ariel Awards
696:
693:Barack Obama
690:
685:Wayuu people
680:The Playlist
678:
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656:The Guardian
654:
642:The Sopranos
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562:Wayuu people
550:
547:Wayuu people
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421:directed by
403:
393:
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391:
321:Running time
186:Blond Indian
183:Ciudad Lunar
134:Greider Meza
131:Jhon Narváez
48:
18:
1816:Alias Maria
1786:La Playa DC
1725:Dog Eat Dog
1432:Ciro Guerra
1276:29 December
1118:The Numbers
1097:25 December
1075:25 December
1049:18 December
861:"Trækfugle"
721:Nominee(s)
543:Ciro Guerra
476:Peace Corps
467:), a young
427:Ciro Guerra
325:125 minutes
123:José Acosta
103:Katrin Pors
97:Produced by
71:Ciro Guerra
59:Directed by
1921:2018 films
1915:Categories
1826:Guilty Men
1374:Metacritic
1172:Metacritic
1151:10 October
986:El Heraldo
801:References
618:Metacritic
583:Box office
533:Production
419:crime film
383:Box office
308:2019-04-10
293:2019-04-04
282:2019-02-21
271:2018-12-13
260:2018-08-02
245:2018-05-09
173:Production
80:Written by
1757:2011-2020
1745:Crab Trap
1646:2001-2010
1545:1980–2000
1199:Indiewire
1178:27 August
1021:29 August
1015:IndieWire
993:29 August
965:27 August
933:27 August
703:Accolades
647:IndieWire
578:Reception
480:marijuana
356:Languages
330:Countries
192:Snowglobe
175:companies
156:Edited by
1634:Time Out
1614:The Debt
1532:for the
784:See also
718:Category
636:Scarface
608:website
513:as Zaida
336:Colombia
164:Music by
114:Starring
1877:Memoria
1715:Satanás
1317:Variety
1237:Variety
955:Variety
670:Variety
604:On the
451:at the
412:
399:Spanish
370:English
367:Spanish
345:Germany
339:Denmark
306: (
291: (
280: (
269: (
258: (
243: (
1900:(2023)
1897:A Male
1890:(2022)
1880:(2021)
1859:(2020)
1849:(2019)
1839:(2018)
1829:(2017)
1819:(2016)
1809:(2015)
1799:(2014)
1789:(2013)
1779:(2012)
1769:(2011)
1748:(2010)
1738:(2009)
1728:(2008)
1718:(2007)
1708:(2006)
1698:(2005)
1688:(2004)
1685:El Rey
1678:(2003)
1668:(2002)
1658:(2001)
1637:(1999)
1627:(1998)
1617:(1997)
1607:(1996)
1597:(1994)
1587:(1991)
1577:(1986)
1567:(1984)
1557:(1980)
1488:(2019)
1478:(2018)
1468:(2015)
1458:(2009)
1448:(2004)
1359:
1124:24 May
724:Result
715:Award
695:named
557:Guerra
555:which
348:France
342:Mexico
251:Cannes
249: (
1846:Monos
1796:Mateo
763:36th
737:61st
712:Year
674:'
569:Wayuu
469:Wayuu
434:Wayuu
363:Wayuu
1536:for
1357:IMDb
1325:2024
1297:Lafm
1278:2019
1180:2018
1153:2021
1126:2019
1099:2019
1077:2019
1051:2018
1023:2018
995:2018
967:2018
935:2018
905:2024
760:2019
734:2019
728:Ref.
541:and
502:Cast
459:Plot
425:and
416:epic
410:lit.
374:Wiwa
1388:at
1372:at
1355:at
775:Won
753:Won
653:of
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883:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
