BitTorrent - Knowledge (XXG)

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may be transmitted as ten 1 MB pieces or as forty 256 KB pieces). Due to the nature of this approach, the download of any file can be halted at any time and be resumed at a later date, without the loss of previously downloaded information, which in turn makes BitTorrent particularly useful in the transfer of larger files. This also enables the client to seek out readily available pieces and download them immediately, rather than halting the download and waiting for the next (and possibly unavailable) piece in line, which typically reduces the overall time of the download. This eventual transition from peers to seeders determines the overall "health" of the file (as determined by the number of times a file is available in its complete form).

1125:" exchange scheme), which encourages fair trading. But strict policies often result in suboptimal situations, such as when newly joined peers are unable to receive any data because they do not have any pieces yet to trade themselves or when two peers with a good connection between them do not exchange data simply because neither of them takes the initiative. To counter these effects, the official BitTorrent client program uses a mechanism called "optimistic unchoking", whereby the client reserves a portion of its available bandwidth for sending pieces to random peers (not necessarily known good partners, or "preferred peers") in hopes of discovering even better partners and to ensure that newcomers get a chance to join the swarm. 1133:

unpopular content entails high bandwidth and administrative costs, this runs counter to the goals of publishers that value BitTorrent as a cheap alternative to a client-server approach. This occurs on a huge scale; measurements have shown that 38% of all new torrents become unavailable within the first month. A strategy adopted by many publishers which significantly increases availability of unpopular content consists of bundling multiple files in a single swarm. More sophisticated solutions have also been proposed; generally, these use cross-torrent mechanisms through which multiple torrents can cooperate to better share content.

1261: – was unofficially introduced, telling clients to restrict the use of decentralized tracking regardless of the user's desires. The flag is intentionally placed in the info section of the torrent so that it cannot be disabled or removed without changing the identity of the torrent. The purpose of the flag is to prevent torrents from being shared with clients that do not have access to the tracker. The flag was requested for inclusion in the official specification in August 2008, but has not been accepted yet. Clients that have ignored the private flag were banned by many trackers, discouraging the practice. 1020:. However, this protection, theoretically, comes at a cost: downloads can take time to rise to full speed because it may take time for enough peer connections to be established, and it may take time for a node to receive sufficient data to become an effective uploader. This contrasts with regular downloads (such as from an HTTP server, for example) that, while more vulnerable to overload and abuse, rise to full speed very quickly, and maintain this speed throughout. In the beginning, BitTorrent's non-contiguous download methods made it harder to support "streaming playback". In 2014, the client 126: 156: 1147: 957:. As each peer receives a new piece of the file, it becomes a source (of that piece) for other peers, relieving the original seed from having to send that piece to every computer or user wishing a copy. With BitTorrent, the task of distributing the file is shared by those who want it; it is entirely possible for the seed to send only a single copy of the file itself and eventually distribute to an unlimited number of peers. Each piece is protected by a 1060:. These sites allow the user to ask for content meeting specific criteria (such as containing a given word or phrase) and retrieve a list of links to torrent files matching those criteria. This list can often be sorted with respect to several criteria, relevance (seeders to leechers ratio) being one of the most popular and useful (due to the way the protocol behaves, the download bandwidth achievable is very sensitive to this value). 801: 7146: 6539: 917:

file from some, downloaders of the other torrents can still download the file. In addition, file hashes can be displayed on tracker, torrent indexing services, to search for swarms by searching for hashes of files contained in them. These hashes are different from the usual SHA-256 hash of files and can be obtained using tools. Magnet links for v2 also support a hybrid mode to ensure support for legacy clients.

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MPAA of copyright infringement; however, the tracker was up and running again three days later. In the study used to value NBC Universal in its merger with Comcast, Envisional examined the 10,000 torrent swarms managed by PublicBT which had the most active downloaders. After excluding pornographic and unidentifiable content, it was found that only one swarm offered legitimate content.

2009:(S3), until April 29, 2021, had supported sharing of bucket objects with BitTorrent protocols. As of June 13, 2020, the feature is only available in service regions launched after May 30, 2016. The feature for the existing customers will be extended for an additional 12 months following the deprecation. After April 29, 2022, BitTorrent clients will no longer connect to Amazon S3. 7156: 6551: 926: 2196:

metafiles themselves do not store file contents. Whether the publishers of BitTorrent metafiles violate copyrights by linking to copyrighted works without the authorization of copyright holders is controversial. Various jurisdictions have pursued legal action against websites that host BitTorrent trackers.

874:. Those who wish to download the file would download the torrent, which their client would use to connect to a tracker which had a list of the IP addresses of other seeds and peers in the swarm. Once a peer completed a download of the complete file, it could in turn function as a seed. These files contain 1045:

for their hosted torrent files, but these two functions are not mutually dependent: a torrent file could be hosted on one site and tracked by another unrelated site. Private host/tracker sites operate like public ones except that they may restrict access to registered users and may also keep track of

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client through its "Torrent Exchange" feature. Whenever two peers using BitComet (with Torrent Exchange enabled) connect to each other they exchange lists of all the torrents (name and info-hash) they have in the Torrent Share storage (torrent files which were previously downloaded and for which the

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The BitTorrent protocol provides no way to index torrent files. As a result, a comparatively small number of websites have hosted a large majority of torrents, many linking to copyrighted works without the authorization of copyright holders, rendering those sites especially vulnerable to lawsuits. A

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to speed up time from adding a torrent to downloading files, and to allow more granular checks for file corruption. In addition, each file is now hashed individually, enabling files in the swarm to be deduplicated, so that if multiple torrents include the same files, but seeders are only seeding the

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etc.) to increase availability and to reduce load on their own servers, especially when dealing with larger files. In addition, some video game installers, especially those whose large size makes them difficult to host due to bandwidth limits, extremely frequent downloads, and unpredictable changes

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Pieces are typically downloaded non-sequentially, and are rearranged into the correct order by the BitTorrent client, which monitors which pieces it needs, and which pieces it has and can upload to other peers. Pieces are of the same size throughout a single download (for example, a 10 MB file

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contained in the torrent descriptor. This ensures that any modification of the piece can be reliably detected, and thus prevents both accidental and malicious modifications of any of the pieces received at other nodes. If a node starts with an authentic copy of the torrent descriptor, it can verify

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The BitTorrent protocol can be used to reduce the server and network impact of distributing large files. Rather than downloading a file from a single source server, the BitTorrent protocol allows users to join a "swarm" of hosts to upload and download from each other simultaneously. The protocol is

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torrent website, formed by a Swedish group, is noted for the "legal" section of its website in which letters and replies on the subject of alleged copyright infringements are publicly displayed. On 31 May 2006, The Pirate Bay's servers in Sweden were raided by Swedish police on allegations by the

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In September 2010, a new service named Burnbit was launched which generates a torrent from any URL using webseeding. There are server-side solutions that provide initial seeding of the file from the web server via standard BitTorrent protocol and when the number of external seeders reach a limit,

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through the use of existing, cheap, web hosting setups. In theory, this would make using BitTorrent almost as easy for a web publisher as creating a direct HTTP download. In addition, it would allow the "web seed" to be disabled if the swarm becomes too popular while still allowing the file to be

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Web "seeding" was implemented in 2006 as the ability of BitTorrent clients to download torrent pieces from an HTTP source in addition to the "swarm". The advantage of this feature is that a website may distribute a torrent for a particular file or batch of files and make those files available for

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Another unofficial feature is an extension to the BitTorrent metadata format proposed by John Hoffman and implemented by several indexing websites. It allows the use of multiple trackers per file, so if one tracker fails, others can continue to support file transfer. It is implemented in several

912:. To ensure backwards compatibility, the v2 .torrent file format supports a hybrid mode where the torrents are hashed through both the new method and the old method, with the intent that the files will be shared with peers on both v1 and v2 swarms. Another update to the specification is adding a 1187:

compared to the recorded hash to test that the piece is error-free. Peers that provide a complete file are called seeders, and the peer providing the initial copy is called the initial seeder. The exact information contained in the torrent file depends on the version of the BitTorrent protocol.

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Users find a torrent of interest on a torrent index site or by using a search engine built into the client, download it, and open it with a BitTorrent client. The client connects to the tracker(s) or seeds specified in the torrent file, from which it receives a list of seeds and peers currently

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spreading of a file throughout many peer computer nodes. As more peers join the swarm, the likelihood of a successful download by any particular node increases. Relative to traditional Internet distribution schemes, this permits a significant reduction in the original distributor's hardware and

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Although the protocol itself is legal, problems stem from using the protocol to traffic copyright infringing works, since BitTorrent is often used to download otherwise paid content, such as movies and video games. There has been much controversy over the use of BitTorrent trackers. BitTorrent

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As of December 2008, BitTorrent, Inc. was working with Oversi on new Policy Discover Protocols that query the ISP for capabilities and network architecture information. Oversi's ISP hosted NetEnhancer box is designed to "improve peer selection" by helping peers find local nodes, improving

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hash function, and records it in the torrent file. Pieces with sizes greater than 512 KB will reduce the size of a torrent file for a very large payload, but is claimed to reduce the efficiency of the protocol. When another peer later receives a particular piece, the hash of the piece is

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content. Peers arriving after the initial rush might find the content unavailable and need to wait for the arrival of a "seed" in order to complete their downloads. The seed arrival, in turn, may take long to happen (this is termed the "seeder promotion problem"). Since maintaining seeds for

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transferring pieces of the file(s). The client connects to those peers to obtain the various pieces. If the swarm contains only the initial seeder, the client connects directly to it, and begins to request pieces. Clients incorporate mechanisms to optimize their download and upload rates.

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As of January 2012, BitTorrent is utilized by 150 million active users. Based on this figure, the total number of monthly users may be estimated to more than a quarter of a billion (≈ 250 million). As of February 2013, BitTorrent was responsible for 3.35% of all worldwide

2181:(NAT) must maintain tables of source and destination IP addresses and ports. Because BitTorrent frequently contacts 20–30 servers per second, the NAT tables of some consumer-grade routers are rapidly filled. This is a known cause of some home routers ceasing to work correctly. 1209:

for each piece, all of which are used by clients to verify the integrity of the data they receive. Though SHA-1 has shown signs of cryptographic weakness, Bram Cohen did not initially consider the risk big enough for a backward incompatible change to, for example,

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to a point outside of the Comcast network. In 2008, Comcast called a "truce" with BitTorrent, Inc. with the intention of shaping traffic in a protocol-agnostic manner. Questions about the ethics and legality of Comcast's behavior have led to renewed debate about

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At any time the user can search into that Torrent Collection list for a certain torrent and sort the list by categories. When the user chooses to download a torrent from that list, the .torrent file is automatically searched for (by info-hash value) in the

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in network traffic, will distribute instead a specialized, stripped down BitTorrent client with enough functionality to download the game from the other running clients and the primary server (which is maintained in case not enough peers are available).

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bands distributing digital files of their new songs). Independent adopters report that BitTorrent technology reduces demands on private networking hardware and bandwidth, an essential for non-profit groups with large amounts of internet traffic.

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and Torrentflux are designed to run as servers. For example, this can be used to centralize file sharing on a single dedicated server which users share access to on the network. Server-oriented BitTorrent implementations can also be hosted by

1398:. It is implemented using a special messaging protocol and requires an appropriate plugin. Anatomic P2P is another approach, which uses a decentralized network of nodes that route traffic to dynamic trackers. Most BitTorrent clients also use 1368:", outlined in a draft on their website) that is incompatible with that of Azureus. In 2014, measurement showed concurrent users of Mainline DHT to be from 10 million to 25 million, with a daily churn of at least 10 million. 1294:, optionally routing transfers through other peers to obscure which client has requested the data. The exit node would be visible to peers in a swarm, but the Tribler organization provides exit nodes. One advantage of Tribler is that 1080:

network which was shut down in 2005. The software includes the ability to recommend content as well. After a dozen downloads, the Tribler software can roughly estimate the download taste of the user, and recommend additional content.

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published a paper proposing a new approach to searching a peer-to-peer network for inexact strings, which could replace the functionality of a central indexing site. A year later, the same team implemented the system as a plugin for

1980:(NRK) has since March 2008 experimented with bittorrent distribution, available online. Only selected works in which NRK owns all royalties are published. Responses have been very positive, and NRK is planning to offer more content. 1101:

user chose to enable sharing by Torrent Exchange). Thus each client builds up a list of all the torrents shared by the peers it connected to in the current session (or it can even maintain the list between sessions if instructed).

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of users participating in the swarms of files that are under copyright. In some jurisdictions, copyright holders may launch lawsuits against uploaders or downloaders for infringement, and police may arrest suspects in such cases.

946:. Using the BitTorrent protocol, several basic computers, such as home computers, can replace large servers while efficiently distributing files to many recipients. This lower bandwidth usage also helps prevent large spikes in 1071:

BitTorrent client was among the first to incorporate built-in search capabilities. With Tribler, users can find .torrent files held by random peers and taste buddies. It adds such an ability to the BitTorrent protocol using a

1532:. Other free software clients such as PenguinTV and KatchTV are also now supporting broadcatching. The BitTorrent web-service MoveDigital added the ability to make torrents available to any web application capable of parsing 1217:

In the early days, torrent files were typically published to torrent index websites, and registered with at least one tracker. The tracker maintained lists of the clients currently connected to the swarm. Alternatively, in a

1387:. As of version 3.0.5.0, Azureus also supports Mainline DHT in addition to its own distributed database through use of an optional application plugin. This potentially allows the Azureus/Vuze client to reach a bigger swarm. 1037:, which typically includes descriptions" and information about the torrent's content. Several types of websites support the discovery and distribution of data on the BitTorrent network. Public torrent-hosting sites such as 2282:

in a P2P lab environment, where users running BitTorrent clients act as amplifiers for an attack at another service. However this is not always an effective attack because ISPs can check if the source address is correct.

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distributed computing projects have used the BitTorrent functionality of the client-server system to reduce the bandwidth costs of distributing the client-side applications used to process the scientific data. If a BOINC

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In 2017, BitTorrent, Inc. released the BitTorrent v2 protocol specification. BitTorrent v2 is intended to work seamlessly with previous versions of the BitTorrent protocol. The main reason for the update was that the old

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of all peers in a swarm in one's own client or firewall program. This may expose users with insecure systems to attacks. In some countries, copyright organizations scrape lists of peers, and send takedown notices to the

1812:(until browsers removed support for Java applets). An increasing number of hardware devices are being made to support BitTorrent. These include routers and NAS devices containing BitTorrent-capable firmware like 1332:

services download the torrent files first to the company's servers, allowing the user to direct download the file from there. One's IP address would be visible to the Seedbox provider, but not to third parties.

1364:. A bootstrap server is instead utilized.. The following month, BitTorrent, Inc. released version 4.2.0 of the Mainline BitTorrent client, which supported an alternative DHT implementation (popularly known as " 1574:

have chosen to "throttle" (slow down) BitTorrent transfers. For this reason, methods have been developed to disguise BitTorrent traffic in an attempt to thwart these efforts. Protocol header encrypt (PHE) and

1639:. Thus, even with MSE/PE, it may be possible for an ISP to recognize BitTorrent and also to determine that a system is no longer downloading but only uploading data, and terminate its connection by injecting 2166:

added BitTorrent to its file download options for over 1.3 million existing files, and all newly uploaded files, in August 2012. This method is the fastest means of downloading media from the Archive.

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The peer distributing a data file treats the file as a number of identically sized pieces, usually with byte sizes of a power of 2, and typically between 32 KB and 16 MB each. The peer creates a

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The first was created by John "TheSHAD0W" Hoffman, who created BitTornado. This first specification requires running a web service that serves content by info-hash and piece number, rather than filename.

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files. BitTorrent accounted for a third of all internet traffic in 2004, according to a study by Cachelogic. As recently as 2019 BitTorrent remained a significant file sharing protocol according to

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Menasche, Daniel S.; Rocha, Antonio A. A.; de Souza e Silva, Edmundo A.; Leao, Rosa M.; Towsley, Don; Venkataramani, Arun (2010). "Estimating Self-Sustainability in Peer-to-Peer Swarming Systems".

2290:. In particular, one small sample indicated that 18% of all executable programs available for download contained malware. Another study claims that as much as 14.5% of BitTorrent downloads contain 1766:

facilities with high bandwidth Internet connectivity (e.g., a datacenter) which can provide dramatic speed benefits over using BitTorrent from a regular home broadband connection. Services such as

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The effectiveness of this data exchange depends largely on the policies that clients use to determine to whom to send data. Clients may prefer to send data to peers that send data back to them (a "

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provide a list of files available for transfer and allow the client to find peer users, known as "seeds", who may transfer the files. BitTorrent downloading is considered to be faster than

937:. By the time a copy to a destination computer of each of those parts completes, a copy to another destination computer of that part (or other parts) is already taking place between users. 889:

and then the BitTorrent client introduced distributed tracking using distributed hash tables which allowed clients to exchange data on swarms directly without the need for a torrent file.

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allow users to search and download from their collection of torrent files. Users can typically also upload torrent files for content they wish to distribute. Often, these sites also run

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Zeilemaker, N., Capotă, M., Bakker, A., & Pouwelse, J. (2011). "Tribler P2P Media Search and Sharing." Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Multimedia - MM ’11.

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feeds with the BitTorrent protocol to create a content delivery system, further simplifying and automating content distribution. Steve Gillmor explained the concept in a column for

1410:. Peer exchange checks with known peers to see if they know of any other peers. With the 3.0.5.0 release of Vuze, all major BitTorrent clients now have compatible peer exchange. 4035: 1491:

I want RSS feeds of BitTorrent files. A script would periodically check the feed for new items, and use them to start the download. Then, I could find a trusted publisher of an

1158:. The reason given is: Some extensions described in this section as experimental have been standardized. This section is factually incorrect about some aspects of v1 and v2.. 858:

The first release of the BitTorrent client had no search engine and no peer exchange. Up until 2005, the only way to share files was by creating a small text file called a "

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Most BitTorrent clients are not designed to provide anonymity when used over Tor, and there is some debate as to whether torrenting over Tor acts as a drag on the network.

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Taken together, these differences allow BitTorrent to achieve much lower cost to the content provider, much higher redundancy, and much greater resistance to abuse or to "

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Private torrent trackers are usually invitation only, and require members to participate in uploading, but have the downside of a single centralized point of failure.

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In the United States, more than 200,000 lawsuits have been filed for copyright infringement on BitTorrent since 2010. In the United Kingdom, on 30 April 2012, the

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provides a similar anonymity layer although in that case, one can only download torrents that have been uploaded to the i2p network. The bittorrent client

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RSS feed, and "subscribe" to all new episodes of the show, which would then start downloading automatically – like the "season pass" feature of the

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was preventing BitTorrent seeding by monitoring and interfering with the communication between peers. Protection against these efforts is provided by

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an alternative to the older single source, multiple mirror sources technique for distributing data, and can work effectively over networks with lower

665: 5592: 5530: 1877:—more than half of the 6% of total bandwidth dedicated to file sharing. As of 2013, BitTorrent had 15–27 million concurrent users at any time. 5661: 4660: 1230:, was released in the Mainline BitTorrent client three weeks later (though it had been in development since 2002) and subsequently adopted by the 4358: 3372: 2415: 985:

Though both ultimately transfer files over a network, a BitTorrent download differs from a one way server-client download (as is typical with an

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Marozzo, Fabrizio; Talia, Domenico; Trunfio, Paolo (2020). "A Sleep-and-Wake technique for reducing energy consumption in BitTorrent networks".

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encrypt transfers, and substitute a different IP address for the user's, so that anyone monitoring a torrent swarm will only see that address.

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in a given area, keeping internet speeds higher for all users in general, regardless of whether or not they use the BitTorrent protocol.

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BitTorrent downloads in a random or in a "rarest-first" approach that ensures high availability, while classic downloads are sequential.

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software has integrated BitTorrent to help podcasters deal with the download demands of their MP3 "radio" programs. Specifically,

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of the tracker, and an "info" section, containing (suggested) names for the files, their lengths, the piece length used, and a

5446: 5067: 3956: 1394:. This idea is based on the distributed tracker approach and is used to describe some web resource. Currently, it is used for 7673: 7456: 7111: 7001: 6934: 6704: 6524: 4336: 4225: 3925: 3575: 2328: 1694:

Torrents from closed trackers suddenly become downloadable by non-members, as they can connect to a seed via an open tracker.

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against system problems, reduce dependence on the original distributor, and provide sources for the file which are generally

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is a BitTorrent-based folder-syncing tool which can act as an alternative to server-based synchronisation services such as

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are features of some BitTorrent clients that attempt to make BitTorrent hard to detect and throttle. As of November 2015,

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In 2006, peer exchange functionality was added allowing clients to add peers based on the data found on connected nodes.

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A growing number of individuals and organizations are using BitTorrent to distribute their own or licensed works (e.g.

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and when found it is downloaded by the querying client which can subsequently create and initiate a downloading task.

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Torrents with multiple trackers can decrease the time it takes to download a file, but also have a few consequences:

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allow the discovery of torrent files that are hosted and tracked on other sites; examples include The Pirate Bay and

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Although "swarming" scales well to tolerate "flash crowds" for popular content, it is less useful for unpopular or

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allowed for streaming of BitTorrent video files. Since then, more and more clients are offering streaming options.

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of all data, so feed subscribers will receive uncorrupted content. One of the first and popular software clients (

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alumnus, designed the protocol in April 2001, and released the first available version on 2 July 2001. Cohen and

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Kaune, Sebastian; et al. (2009). "Unraveling BitTorrent's File Unavailability: Measurements and Analysis".

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application needs to be updated (or merely sent to a user), it can do so with little impact on the BOINC server.

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has obtained a number of licenses from Hollywood studios for distributing popular content from their websites.

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The middle computer is acting as a "seed" to provide a file to the other computers which act as peers.

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torrents can be downloaded with only a small decrease in download speed from one "hop" of routing.

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on their Internet-connected computer, which are available for a variety of computing platforms and

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connections to different machines, while server-client downloading is typically made via a single

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distribution platform, formerly the "Blizzard Downloader") to distribute content and patches for

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readily available. This feature has two distinct specifications, both of which are supported by

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and BitSpirit all share compatibility with Mainline DHT. Both DHT implementations are based on

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use: The colored dots beneath each computer in the animation represent different parts of the

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can download files on BitTorrent for the user, allowing them to download the entire file by

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Poorly implemented clients may contact multiple trackers, leading to more overhead-traffic.

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is a BitTorrent tracker for use by researchers in fields that need to share large datasets

1912: 1908: 1492: 1073: 1013: 852: 735: 508: 387: 349: 286: 281: 62: 5728:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3640. Berlin: Springer. pp. 205–216. 3342: 1929:(formerly known as Democracy Player) support automatic processing of .torrent files from 982:

and therefore there is no single point of failure as in one way server-client transfers.

5663:

Where Only Fools Dare to Tread: An Empirical Study on the Prevalence of Zero-Day Malware

2746:

by D. Menasche, A. Rocha, E. de Souza e Silva, R. M. Leao, D. Towsley, A. Venkataramani.

1160:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

7538: 7260: 6988: 6973: 6911: 6364: 6281: 6191: 5995: 5935: 3117: 2243: 2052: 1900: 1895:

Records releases tracks and videos via BitTorrent Inc. to distribute its 1000+ albums.

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projects encourage BitTorrent as well as conventional downloads of their products (via

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Various means have been used to promote anonymity. For example, the BitTorrent client

1096:

A somewhat similar facility but with a slightly different approach is provided by the

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for their communication. To achieve high bandwidths, the underlying protocol used is

1907:) have extensively used torrents to distribute hundreds of demos and live videos. US 1860:

Some uses of BitTorrent for file sharing may violate laws in some jurisdictions (see

1845: 1517: 1513: 1509:

The RSS feed will track the content, while BitTorrent ensures content integrity with

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BitTorrent is one of the most common protocols for transferring large files, such as

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Halkes, Gertjan; Pouwelse, Johan (2011). Jordi Domingo-Pascual; et al. (eds.).

5046: 4332: 2909: 1269:

BitTorrent does not, on its own, offer its users anonymity. One can usually see the

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implementation which allows the client to use torrents that do not have a working

831: 4471: 2080:, has announced that a new launcher will be released that is based on BitTorrent. 1953:, a service which distributes "free-to-share" movies and TV shows via BitTorrent. 862:", that they would upload to a torrent index site. The first uploader acted as a 7658: 7626: 7543: 7381: 7340: 7310: 7035: 6921: 6916: 6848: 6833: 6394: 6201: 5955: 5810: 4795: 4539: 3978: 3662: 3605: 3264: 2624: 2551:"BitTorrent is No Longer the 'King' of Upstream Internet Traffic * TorrentFreak" 2385: 2223: 1934: 1809: 1808:. BitLet allowed users to download Torrents directly from their browser using a 1781: 1735: 1731: 1669: 1604: 1600: 1372: 1231: 1122: 975: 925: 913: 460: 450: 223: 5028: 3468: 2725: 1987:

broadcasting organization released four documentaries in 2009 and 2010 under a

1479:

in December 2003. The discussion spread quickly among bloggers (Ernest Miller,

974:

bandwidth resource costs. Distributed downloading protocols in general provide

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that will provide the same features, and help bring the torrent community to

1046:

the amount of data each user uploads and downloads, in an attempt to reduce "

7466: 7295: 7270: 7170: 7126: 6802: 6464: 6424: 6404: 6374: 6321: 6276: 6231: 6181: 6133: 6098: 6081: 6076: 5274:"Hot List for bt1.us.archive.org (Updated August 7, 2012, 7:31 pm PDT)" 4412:"Measuring large-scale distributed systems: Case of BitTorrent Mainline DHT" 4171: 3488:"Measuring Large-Scale Distributed Systems: Case of BitTorrent Mainline DHT" 2968: 2820: 2286:

Several studies on BitTorrent found files available for download containing

2117:

uses BitTorrent to distribute large scientific data sets to its researchers.

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download speeds while reducing the loads into and out of the ISP's network.

1681: 1611:, and the latest official BitTorrent client (v6) support MSE/PE encryption. 1425:

download from that same web server; this can simplify long-term seeding and

1206: 726:(P2P), which enables users to distribute data and electronic files over the 445: 397: 359: 233: 218: 3635: 3290: 1064:

allow one to search several BitTorrent indices and search engines at once.

5674: 5531:"BitTorrent: Copyright Lawyers' Favourite Target Reaches 200,000 Lawsuits" 4282: 1967:

became the first public broadcaster in North America to make a full show (

1820:, encryption, and authentication are found within managed clients such as 1356:) was released, utilizing a distributed database system. This system is a 7497: 7461: 7396: 7290: 7280: 7239: 7234: 7075: 7040: 7010: 6953: 6858: 6853: 6843: 6828: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6797: 6777: 6434: 6241: 6171: 6108: 6091: 6070: 5975: 5771: 5300: 4411: 3118:"The Seeder Promotion Problem: Measurements, Analysis and Solution Space" 2494:"BitTorrent: The "one third of all Internet traffic" Myth * TorrentFreak" 2231: 2227: 1992: 1754: 1747: 1673: 1657: 1653: 1608: 1588: 1584: 1442: 1384: 1376: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1097: 875: 777: 727: 465: 430: 412: 402: 392: 261: 228: 5733: 5021:

2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing

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Responsibility of Bittorrent Search Engines for Copyright Infringements

3841: 3796: 3316: 2313: 2287: 2239: 2204: 2171: 2087: 1918: 1892: 1813: 1615: 1545: 1329: 1323: 1283: 1195: 1068: 909: 561: 475: 354: 276: 238: 2574:. University at Buffalo's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2174:

estimated that BitTorrent accounted for 20% of all broadband traffic.

7513: 7386: 7285: 6948: 6889: 6863: 6739: 6519: 6489: 6454: 6419: 6414: 6311: 6306: 6226: 6053: 5819: 5273: 4359:"BitTorrent and μTorrent Software Surpass 150 Million User Milestone" 2654: 2520: 1797: 1631:. In general, although encryption can make it difficult to determine 1214:. As of BitTorrent v2 the hash function has been updated to SHA-256. 1057: 780:, generating a substantial amount of Internet traffic, with 2.46% of 435: 195: 185: 30:

This article is about the file sharing protocol. For other uses, see

5660:

Vegge, Håvard; Halvorsen, Finn Michael; Nergård, Rune Walsø (2009).

5012: 4928: 4740:"Periodic update - 2021-05-13 · awsdocs/amazon-s3-userguide@0d17598" 2271: 1570:

Since BitTorrent makes up a large proportion of total traffic, some

1257:

After the DHT was adopted, a "private" flag – analogous to the

1198:

file format, and contain an "announce" section, which specifies the

1093:

called Cubit and published a follow-up paper reporting its success.

788:

traffic, although this share has declined significantly since then.

5722:"The Bittorrent P2P File-Sharing System: Measurements and Analysis" 3523: 2156:

Facebook uses BitTorrent to distribute updates to Facebook servers.

1226:(DHT) method. An alternative and incompatible DHT system, known as 7683: 7678: 7416: 7391: 7360: 7355: 7275: 7050: 6958: 6943: 6504: 6409: 6291: 5824: 5358:"FAQ:Modems/routers that are known to have problems with P2P apps" 5121:"Academic Torrents: Bringing P2P Technology to the Academic World" 4226:"How to Stream Movies and Download Torrent Files in Brave Browser" 3036: 2716: 2203:(ISPs) due to legal or copyright grounds. Users may choose to run 2121: 1211: 1203: 1183: 1077: 924: 905: 901: 830: 485: 440: 296: 256: 5499:"Technical report: An Estimate of Infringing Use of the Internet" 5447:"Is torrenting safe? Is it illegal? Are you likely to be caught?" 5011:

Costa, Fernando; Silva, Luis; Fedak, Gilles; Kelley, Ian (2008).

4770:"Using BitTorrent with Amazon S3 - Amazon Simple Storage Service" 2159:

Twitter uses BitTorrent to distribute updates to Twitter servers.

1718:

The BitTorrent specification is free to use and many clients are

1552:

application built using the API called PEP, which will parse any

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due to the lack of a central server that could limit bandwidth.

758: 480: 316: 271: 200: 7174: 6571: 5828: 4199:"Does network neutrality mean an end to BitTorrent throttling?" 3425:"This Website Could Be The Ultimate All-In-One Torrent Machine" 7300: 6684: 2875:

Wong, Bernard; Vigfusson, Ymir; Gun Sirer, Emin (2 May 2007).

2199:

As a result the use of BitTorrent may sometimes be limited by

1930: 1853: 1571: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1301: 1140: 795: 407: 114: 6567: 5068:"Torrents Help Researchers Worldwide to Study Babies' Brains" 4960:"UK Government Uses BitTorrent to Share Public Spending Data" 4172:"Torrent Server combines a file server with P2P file sharing" 2102:

details about how the tax money of British citizens was spent

1326:

are examples of private trackers which have been shut down.

5328:"AT&T Patents System to 'Fast-Lane' BitTorrent Traffic" 4557:"Pioneer One, The BitTorrent Exclusive TV-Series Continues" 2937:"Approximate Matching for Peer-to-Peer Overlays with Cubit" 1445:

authors and can rely on a basic HTTP download space (using

1308:

allows users who are not concerned about anonymity to take

953:

The file being distributed is divided into segments called

5013:"Optimizing the data distribution layer of BOINC with Bit 3898:"Comcast Throttles BitTorrent Traffic, Seeding Impossible" 3718: 2791:"PublicBT Tracker Set To Patch BitTorrent' Achilles' Heel" 5214:"BitTorrent Makes Twitter's Server Deployment 75x Faster" 3719:"PHP based torrent file creator, tracker and seed server" 3291:"BitComet Banned From Growing Number of Private Trackers" 1722:, so BitTorrent clients have been created for all common 1190:

By convention, the name of a torrent file has the suffix

997:

BitTorrent makes many small data requests over different

2910:"Cubit: Approximate Matching for Peer-to-Peer Overlays" 1816:. Proprietary versions of the protocol which implement 812: 4876:"All quiet on the EVE Launcher front? – EVE Community" 4574:"CBC to BitTorrent Canada's Next Great Prime Minister" 3949:"Is Comcast's BitTorrent filtering violating the law?" 3693:"Burn Any Web-Hosted File into a Torrent With Burnbit" 3369:"Bittorrent over Tor isn't a good idea - The Tor Blog" 2985:

The torrent sharing feature of BitComet. Bitcomet.com.

1991:

license using the content distribution feature of the

1577:

Message stream encryption/Protocol encryption (MSE/PE)

1312:

torrents, and make them available on the i2p network.

5618:

Berns, Andrew D.; Jung, Eunjin (EJ) (24 April 2008).

5562:"U.K. High Court Orders ISPs to Block The Pirate Bay" 5473:"The Piratebay is Down: Raided by the Swedish Police" 4849:"EVE Online reconfiguring launcher to use BitTorrent" 4518: 3054:

Content Availability and Bundling in Swarming Systems

2819:. Chapter 5.4.: Partially Centralized Architectures. 2100:

The British government used BitTorrent to distribute

1941:

and automatically download content found within them.

1453:

they stop serving the file from the original source.

5248:"Internet Archive Starts Seeding 1,398,875 Torrents" 2598:"Merge pull request #59 from the8472/new-hash-algos" 2509:

Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience

1371:

Current versions of the official BitTorrent client,

734:

manner. The protocol is developed and maintained by

7644: 7592: 7585: 7506: 7480: 7429: 7374: 7248: 7222: 7208: 7099: 6997: 6930: 6898: 6753: 6657: 6626: 6605: 6330: 6152: 6034: 5928: 5862: 4089:"uTorrent Dominates BitTorrent Client Market Share" 3872:"Encrypting Bittorrent to take out traffic shapers" 3238:"Unofficial BitTorrent Protocol Specification v1.0" 2817:

Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity

1933:feeds. Similarly, some BitTorrent clients, such as 993:request, for example) in several fundamental ways: 969:The distributed nature of BitTorrent can lead to a 109: 97: 86: 68: 56: 44: 3443:"Torrent From the Cloud With Seedr - TorrentFreak" 1390:Another idea that has surfaced in Vuze is that of 4935:. Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 4410:Wang, Liang; Kangasharju, J. (1 September 2013). 3746:"BitTorrent and RSS Create Disruptive Revolution" 2995: 2993: 962:the authenticity of the entire file it receives. 4361:. Bittorrent.com. 9 January 2012. Archived from 3002:"Studying and enhancing the BitTorrent protocol" 906:no longer considered safe from malicious attacks 5183:"Twitter Uses BitTorrent For Server Deployment" 4542:. Happy Mutants LLC. Retrieved 15 April 2012. ( 4119:"Windows Public File Sharing Market Share 2015" 3199: 3197: 1489: 882:which keep track of the other seeds and peers. 3051:D. Menasche; et al. (1–4 December 2009). 2758:"Rarest First and Choke Algorithms Are Enough" 772:files containing TV shows and video clips, or 7186: 6583: 5840: 4536:"Vodo: a filesharing service for film-makers" 4333:"Complete Download Options List – BitTorrent" 4059:"Thunder Blasts uTorrent's Market Share Away" 3922:"Comcast and BitTorrent Agree to Collaborate" 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2214:High-profile examples include the closing of 1915:frequently distributes albums via BitTorrent. 1635:is being shared, BitTorrent is vulnerable to 1548:standards. Alongside this release is a first 1352:On 2 May 2005, Azureus 2.3.0.0 (now known as 868:, and downloaders would initially connect as 855:) to further develop the technology in 2004. 692: 8: 5152:"Facebook Uses BitTorrent, and They Love It" 39: 5390:UDP NAT and Firewall Puncturing in the Wild 4657:"Tegenlicht – Download California Dreaming" 3665:WebSeed – HTTP/FTP Seeding (GetRight style) 3604:John Hoffman, DeHackEd (25 February 2008). 7589: 7219: 7193: 7179: 7171: 6590: 6576: 6568: 5847: 5833: 5825: 4559:. TorrentFreak. Retrieved 15 April 2012. ( 4005:"P2P:Protocol:Specifications:Multitracker" 2625:"The BitTorrent Protocol Specification v2" 1973:) available for download using BitTorrent. 699: 685: 134: 124: 38: 3486:Wang, Liang; Kangasharju, Jussi. (2013). 3035: 2715: 2334:Comparison of BitTorrent tracker software 2211:(VPNs) to circumvent these restrictions. 666:Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients 5758:Czerniawski, Michal (20 December 2009). 5241: 5239: 4057:Van Der Sar, Ernesto (4 December 2009). 3979:"BEP12: Multitracker Metadata Extension" 3004:. Stony Brook University. Archived from 2050:uses BitTorrent in their popular titles 1753:Some BitTorrent implementations such as 908:by the developers, and as such, v2 uses 851:founded BitTorrent, Inc. (later renamed 4851:. Massively.joystiq.com. Archived from 4385:"Application Usage & Threat Report" 4252:"What extensions are built into Brave?" 3667:– BitTorrent Enhancement Proposal № 19" 3610:– BitTorrent Enhancement Proposal № 17" 2369: 2270:. BitTorrent implementations often use 2074:, maker of the space simulation MMORPG 146: 7735:Computer-related introductions in 2001 5620:"Searching for Malware in Bit Torrent" 5428: 5418: 4750:from the original on 30 September 2021 4720:from the original on 30 September 2021 4281:Bahgat, Alessandro (10 October 2008). 3769:"BitTorrent + RSS = The New Broadcast" 3182:from the original on 27 September 2020 3098: 3088: 3000:Tamilmani, Karthik (25 October 2003). 1947:purchases are provided via BitTorrent. 1796:, a BitTorrent-like protocol based on 1750:are some of the most popular clients. 1441:The other specification is created by 741:To send or receive files, users use a 5720:Pouwelse, Johan; et al. (2005). 5338:from the original on 23 February 2015 4828:from the original on 18 December 2014 4448:from the original on 18 November 2015 4293:from the original on 21 November 2021 4205:from the original on 16 December 2008 4146:"Most Popular BitTorrent Client 2015" 4038:from the original on 12 December 2008 3985:from the original on 27 December 2012 3904:from the original on 11 October 2013. 3874:. Torrentfreak.com. 5 February 2006. 3775:from the original on 23 October 2013. 3725:from the original on 19 December 2013 3673:from the original on 13 December 2013 3642:from the original on 28 December 2009 3616:from the original on 13 December 2013 3475:from the original on 1 December 2006. 3323:from the original on 22 December 2015 3244:from the original on 14 December 2006 3206:"BitTorrent's DHT Turns 10 Years Old" 2916:from the original on 31 December 2012 2815:Chwan-Hwa (John) Wu, J. David Irwin. 2635:from the original on 12 November 2020 2604:from the original on 10 November 2021 2578:from the original on 11 November 2013 1402:(PEX) to gather peers in addition to 878:about the files to be shared and the 93:The BitTorrent Protocol Specification 7: 7155: 6550: 5307:from the original on 19 January 2016 4966:from the original on 27 October 2013 4929:"Combined Online Information System" 4630:"Torrents uploaded by EeuwvandeStad" 4610:from the original on 24 October 2013 4391:from the original on 31 October 2013 4069:from the original on 7 December 2009 3947:Soghoian, Chris (4 September 2007). 3838:"Prodigem Enclosure Puller(pep.txt)" 3813:. Move Digital. 2006. Archived from 3661:Michael Burford (25 February 2008). 3405:from the original on 22 October 2016 3375:from the original on 13 October 2016 3349:from the original on 20 October 2017 3060:. Rome, Italy: ACM via sigcomm.org. 2949:from the original on 29 October 2008 2856:from the original on 2 December 2008 2683:from the original on 30 October 2020 2442:"What Is BitTorrent and Is It Safe?" 2409: 2407: 2392:from the original on 8 February 2014 5793:Computer Systems Colloquium (EE380) 5599:from the original on 1 October 2015 5560:Albanesius, Chloe (30 April 2012). 5074:from the original on 5 January 2018 4262:from the original on 8 January 2022 4232:from the original on 9 October 2020 4030:Johnston, Casey (9 December 2008). 3791:Raymond, Scott (16 December 2003). 3743:Gillmor, Steve (13 December 2003). 3695:. TorrentFreak. 13 September 2010. 2975:from the original on 5 October 2013 2309:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement 1629:net neutrality in the United States 5511:from the original on 25 April 2012 5479:from the original on 16 April 2014 5280:from the original on 3 August 2012 5254:from the original on 8 August 2012 5224:from the original on 26 March 2014 5193:from the original on 26 March 2014 5162:from the original on 19 April 2014 4939:from the original on 26 March 2014 4927:HM Government (4 September 2012). 4882:from the original on 13 March 2013 4802:from the original on 26 March 2014 4690:from the original on 26 March 2014 4663:from the original on 26 March 2014 4606:(in Norwegian). Nrkbeta.no. 2008. 4339:from the original on 24 April 2010 4197:Anderson, Nate (1 February 2007). 4125:from the original on 14 April 2016 4011:from the original on 26 March 2014 3878:from the original on 26 March 2014 3795:. scottraymond.net. Archived from 3699:from the original on 9 August 2011 3576:"HTTP-Based Seeding Specification" 3556:from the original on 1 August 2012 3449:from the original on 19 April 2016 3297:from the original on 26 March 2014 3271:from the original on 24 March 2013 3130:from the original on 9 August 2014 3123:. Queen Mary's University London. 2797:from the original on 26 March 2014 2022:uses BitTorrent (via its Blizzard 1978:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1970:Canada's Next Great Prime Minister 1730:. The official BitTorrent client, 1622:the client-tracker traffic via an 738:, and was first released in 2001. 27:Peer-to-peer file sharing protocol 25: 5966:Distributed file system for cloud 5895:Integration platform as a service 5453:from the original on 6 April 2018 5131:from the original on 26 July 2020 4992:from the original on 2 April 2013 4534:Cory Doctorow (15 October 2009). 4152:from the original on 9 April 2016 4099:from the original on 3 April 2014 3959:from the original on 15 July 2010 3636:"HTTP/FTP Seeding for BitTorrent" 3263:Harrison, David (3 August 2008). 3218:from the original on 11 June 2015 3156:from the original on 26 June 2013 2889:from the original on 17 June 2012 2416:"BitTorrent – a new P2P app" 2044:, including the games themselves. 1868:Popularity and traffic statistics 1434:and the 26+ clients that use it. 7154: 7145: 7144: 6549: 6538: 6537: 5787:Cohen, Bram (16 February 2005). 5572:from the original on 25 May 2013 4632:. MiniNova. 2009. Archived from 4468:"Sub Pop page on BitTorrent.com" 4320:from the original on 5 May 2021. 4178:from the original on 7 July 2012 3811:"MoveDigital API REST functions" 3578:. BitTornado.com. Archived from 3530:from the original on 2 July 2012 3504:from the original on 12 May 2014 2770:from the original on 23 May 2012 2324:Comparison of BitTorrent clients 1861: 1714:Comparison of BitTorrent clients 1483:, etc.). In an article entitled 1145: 799: 671:Comparison of Usenet newsreaders 651:Comparison of BitTorrent clients 579:Development and societal aspects 154: 5537:. 9 August 2011. Archived from 5407:from the original on 9 May 2013 5100:from the original on 7 May 2020 4824:. Wargaming. 15 December 2014. 4580:. 19 March 2008. Archived from 3928:from the original on 9 May 2008 3920:Broache, Anne (27 March 2008). 3793:"Broadcatching with BitTorrent" 3766:Miller, Ernest (2 March 2004). 3077:from the original on 1 May 2011 2850:"DecentralizedRecommendation –" 2418:. Yahoo eGroups. Archived from 2136:uses BitTorrent to share their 1504:Scott Raymond, scottraymond.net 1033:BitTorrent index is a "list of 1005:connection to a single machine. 7674:BitTorrent protocol encryption 7112:BitTorrent Open Source License 6525:Virtual Private Cloud OnDemand 5789:"Under the hood of BitTorrent" 5504:. Envisional. 1 January 2011. 5070:. Torrent Freak. 3 June 2017. 4798:. Curse Inc. 4 November 2010. 4772:. 13 June 2020. Archived from 4684:"Tegenlicht – VPRO gemeengoed" 4655:Denters, M. (11 August 2010). 3840:. Prodigem.com. Archived from 3427:. 8 April 2016. Archived from 3116:Kaune, Sebastian; et al. 2756:Urvoy-Keller (December 2006). 2470:. 13 June 2009. Archived from 2329:Comparison of BitTorrent sites 1784:supports BitTorrent natively. 1566:BitTorrent protocol encryption 1420:Torrent file § HTTP seeds 661:Comparison of eDonkey software 656:Comparison of BitTorrent sites 1: 5475:. TorrentFreak. 31 May 2006. 5301:"Welcome to Archive torrents" 4496:. DGMlive.com. Archived from 4314:"8 Legal Uses for BitTorrent" 3748:. EWeek.com. 14 December 2003 1485:Broadcatching with BitTorrent 714:, also referred to simply as 7117:Glossary of BitTorrent terms 5181:Ernesto (10 February 2010). 4988:. Florida State University. 4902:"BitTorrent Sync technology" 4847:MJ Guthrie (11 March 2013). 4521:. Retrieved 15 April 2012. ( 4387:. Palo Alto Networks. 2013. 4283:"BitLet - Bittorrent applet" 3526:. Khashmir.SourceForge.net. 3343:"I2PHelper HowTo - VuzeWiki" 2384:Cohen, Bram (October 2002). 2339:Glossary of BitTorrent terms 2191:Legal issues with BitTorrent 2120:Many universities that have 1903:(both bands associated with 1084:In May 2007, researchers at 7725:Application layer protocols 5890:Infrastructure as a service 5094:"Academic Torrents Website" 4878:. Community.eveonline.com. 4144:Henry, Alan (19 May 2015). 3471:. Azureus.sourceforge.net. 3317:"I2P Compared to Tor - I2P" 2600:. BitTorrent. 15 May 2017. 2414:Cohen, Bram (2 July 2001). 2242:. BitTorrent search engine 2179:network address translation 2068:to distribute game updates. 1487:, Scott Raymond explained: 898:cryptographic hash function 761:("direct downloading") and 74:; 23 years ago 32:BitTorrent (disambiguation) 7761: 5029:10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536446 4874:CCP Games (20 July 2010). 4682:Bol, M. (1 October 2009). 3524:"Khashmir.SourceForge.net" 3204:Jones, Ben (7 June 2015). 3150:"BitTorrent Specification" 2726:10.1016/j.peva.2010.08.013 2201:Internet Service Providers 2188: 1788:web browser ships with an 1711: 1656:, BitTornado, BitTorrent, 1643:RST (reset flag) packets. 1563: 1460: 1417: 1182:for each piece, using the 1076:, somewhat similar to the 29: 7202:Peer-to-peer file sharing 7140: 6533: 6350:Abiquo Enterprise Edition 5702:(orig. work + pub. paper) 5591:Adamsky, Florian (2015). 5246:Ernesto (7 August 2012). 4416:IEEE P2P 2013 Proceedings 2386:"BitTorrent Protocol 1.0" 2280:denial-of-service attacks 1560:Throttling and encryption 1554:Really Simple Syndication 1276:internet service provider 1154:This article needs to be 724:peer-to-peer file sharing 104:peer-to-peer file sharing 7704:Micro Transport Protocol 5986:Native cloud application 5212:Ernesto (16 July 2010). 5150:Ernesto (25 June 2010). 5119:Miccoli, Fräntz (2014). 4424:10.1109/P2P.2013.6688697 4007:. wiki.depthstrike.com. 3859:Internet Wayback Machine 2789:Ernesto (12 July 2009). 2572:"UB Engineering Tweeter" 2349:Simple file verification 2319:Cache Discovery Protocol 2209:virtual private networks 2134:Human Connectome Project 2115:Florida State University 1337:Virtual private networks 1194:. Torrent files use the 7442:Advanced Direct Connect 6675:Distributed hash tables 6510:Virtual Machine Manager 5971:Hardware virtualization 5726:Peer-to-Peer Systems IV 5393:. Springer. p. 7. 4958:Ernesto (4 June 2010). 2000:Cloud Service Providers 1343:Associated technologies 1137:Creating and publishing 1113:Downloading and sharing 7654:Distributed hash table 7529:Game and video sharing 5981:Mobile cloud computing 5951:Cloud storage gateways 5941:Cloud-native computing 2942:. Cornell University. 2912:. Cornell University. 2908:Wong, Bernard (2008). 2882:. Cornell University. 2704:Performance Evaluation 2020:Blizzard Entertainment 2007:Simple Storage Service 1937:, are able to process 1881:Film, video, and music 1507: 1358:distributed hash table 1224:distributed hash table 938: 836: 720:communication protocol 531:Anonymous file sharing 6793:Free Download Manager 6026:Virtual private cloud 5920:Software as a service 5915:Security as a service 5910:Platform as a service 5885:Function as a service 5675:10.1109/ICIMP.2009.19 5647:registration required 5054:registration required 4986:"HPC Data Repository" 4796:"Blizzard Downloader" 4686:(in Dutch). VPRO.nl. 4201:. Ars Technica, LLC. 2254:ordered five ISPs to 2252:High Court of Justice 2127:distributed computing 1774:once it is finished. 1728:programming languages 1603:, MooPolice, Halite, 1536:through its standard 1418:Further information: 928: 845:University at Buffalo 834: 372:File sharing networks 213:Video on demand sites 176:Online video platform 171:File hosting services 18:BitTorrent (protocol) 6695:Local Peer Discovery 6006:Serverless computing 5905:Network as a service 5900:Backend as a service 5880:Desktop as a service 5870:Content as a service 5772:10.2139/ssrn.1540913 5449:. 29 November 2018. 5368:on 13 September 2008 5317:. Archive.org. 2012. 4822:"World of Tanks FAQ" 4322:The Internet Archive 4174:. Turnkeylinux.org. 3799:on 13 February 2004. 3779:The Importance of... 3552:. plugins.vuze.com. 2468:"bittorrent vs HTTP" 2256:block The Pirate Bay 1348:Distributed trackers 607:By country or region 6705:Protocol encryption 6345:Amazon Web Services 6167:Amazon Web Services 5797:Stanford University 5734:10.1007/11558989_19 5023:. IEEE. p. 1. 4855:on 13 February 2014 4500:on 11 November 2013 4224:Mark (7 May 2020). 4034:. Arstechnica.com. 3445:. 17 January 2016. 3152:. Wiki.theory.org. 3011:on 19 November 2004 2823:. 4 February 2013. 2266:One concern is the 1726:using a variety of 1467:A technique called 1043:BitTorrent trackers 755:BitTorrent trackers 41: 7694:BitTorrent tracker 7046:Oink's Pink Palace 6885:WebTorrent Desktop 6881:(formerly Azureus) 6302:SAP Cloud Platform 6011:Structured storage 5624:University of Iowa 5541:on 4 December 2013 4636:on 4 November 2013 4474:on 14 January 2007 4316:. 17 August 2013. 3981:. BitTorrent Inc. 3669:. Bittorrent.org. 3550:"plugins.vuze.com" 3395:"Tor Project: FAQ" 3267:. Bittorrent.org. 3265:"Private Torrents" 2969:"Torrent Exchange" 2422:on 29 January 2008 2388:. BitTorrent.org. 2236:Oink's Pink Palace 2065:World of Warplanes 1362:BitTorrent tracker 1320:Oink's Pink Palace 1286:makes available a 1220:trackerless system 1086:Cornell University 1062:Metasearch engines 1054:Web search engines 959:cryptographic hash 939: 837: 811:. You can help by 751:an official client 498:Streaming programs 334:Academic/scholarly 46:Original author(s) 7712: 7711: 7699:UDP hole punching 7640: 7639: 7425: 7424: 7168: 7167: 6774:(original client) 6565: 6564: 6217:Google App Engine 6016:Virtual appliance 5875:Data as a service 5743:978-3-540-29068-1 5684:978-1-4244-3839-6 5038:978-1-4244-1693-6 4908:on 30 August 2013 4519:"VODO – About..." 4433:978-1-4799-0515-7 4418:. pp. 1–10. 4287:Alessandro Bahgat 4256:Brave Help Center 4228:. Browser Pulse. 4032:"Arstechnica.com" 3910:, 17 August 2007. 3817:on 11 August 2006 3495:IEEE Peer-to-Peer 3176:"» BitTorrent v2" 3067:978-1-60558-636-6 2710:(11): 1243–1258. 2679:. libbittorrent. 2677:libbittorrent.org 2446:www.kaspersky.com 2359:Torrent poisoning 2344:Magnet URI scheme 2177:Routers that use 2144:Academic Torrents 2059:World of Warships 2041:World of Warcraft 2005:The Amazon AWS's 1760:hosting providers 1724:operating systems 1652:clients, such as 1396:instant messaging 1175: 1174: 935:file being shared 829: 828: 747:operating systems 743:BitTorrent client 709: 708: 595:BitTorrent issues 133: 132: 16:(Redirected from 7752: 7622:Open music model 7617:Friend-to-friend 7590: 7554:Sharing software 7220: 7195: 7188: 7181: 7172: 7158: 7157: 7148: 7147: 6899:Tracker software 6613:BitTorrent, Inc. 6592: 6585: 6578: 6569: 6553: 6552: 6541: 6540: 6485:Safe Swiss Cloud 5849: 5842: 5835: 5826: 5800: 5783: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5708: 5707: 5706:on 17 June 2013. 5705: 5695:. Archived from 5668: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5630:. Archived from 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5510: 5503: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5430: 5426: 5424: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5364:. Archived from 5354: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5324: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5297: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5250:. TorrentFreak. 5243: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5050: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4962:. TorrentFreak. 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4933:Data.Gov.Uk Beta 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4904:. Archived from 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4570: 4564: 4553: 4547: 4532: 4526: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4470:. Archived from 4464: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4365:on 26 March 2014 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4329: 4323: 4321: 4311:See for example 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4095:. 24 June 2009. 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3846: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3638:. GetRight.com. 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3585:on 20 March 2004 3584: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3503: 3492: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3469:"Vuze Changelog" 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3431:on 8 April 2016. 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3201: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3129: 3122: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3076: 3059: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3010: 2997: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2980: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2948: 2941: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2888: 2881: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2831: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2793:. Torrentfreak. 2786: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2769: 2762: 2753: 2747: 2745: 2719: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2521:10.1002/cpe.5723 2504: 2498: 2497: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2411: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2381: 2292:zero-day malware 2268:UDP flood attack 2164:Internet Archive 1989:Creative Commons 1637:traffic analysis 1624:encrypted tunnel 1614:In August 2007, 1505: 1392:virtual torrents 1193: 1170: 1167: 1161: 1149: 1148: 1141: 948:internet traffic 824: 821: 803: 796: 784:, and 27.58% of 701: 694: 687: 547:Friend-to-friend 345:Internet Archive 251:BitTorrent sites 158: 135: 129: 128: 121: 118: 116: 82: 80: 75: 42: 21: 7760: 7759: 7755: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7708: 7646: 7636: 7581: 7502: 7476: 7431: 7421: 7370: 7244: 7213: 7204: 7199: 7169: 7164: 7136: 7095: 7066:Torrent Project 7031:KickassTorrents 6999: 6993: 6932: 6926: 6900: 6894: 6761: 6755: 6749: 6653: 6622: 6601: 6596: 6566: 6561: 6529: 6480:Rackspace Cloud 6430:Microsoft Azure 6326: 6247:Microsoft Azure 6148: 6030: 5924: 5863:Business models 5858: 5856:Cloud computing 5853: 5807: 5786: 5757: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5719: 5716: 5714:Further reading 5711: 5699: 5685: 5666: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5637: 5635: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5501: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5471: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5427: 5417: 5410: 5408: 5401: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5341: 5339: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5310: 5308: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5283: 5281: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5245: 5244: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5039: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4831: 4829: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4779: 4777: 4776:on 13 June 2020 4768: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4587: 4585: 4584:on 14 June 2010 4572: 4571: 4567: 4554: 4550: 4533: 4529: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4434: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3820: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3490: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3399:The Tor Project 3393: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3120: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3097: 3087: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3057: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3008: 2999: 2998: 2991: 2978: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2939: 2935:Wong, Bernard. 2934: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2852:. Tribler.org. 2848: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2673:"Bittorrent-v2" 2671: 2670: 2666: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2474:on 13 June 2009 2466: 2465: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2448:. 19 April 2023 2440: 2439: 2435: 2425: 2423: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2383: 2382: 2371: 2367: 2300: 2264: 2193: 2187: 2170:By early 2015, 2153: 2132:The developing 2111: 2097: 2016: 2002: 1960: 1913:Nine Inch Nails 1909:industrial rock 1887:BitTorrent Inc. 1883: 1870: 1830: 1792:which supports 1716: 1710: 1708:Implementations 1701: 1649: 1568: 1562: 1506: 1503: 1465: 1459: 1422: 1416: 1350: 1345: 1267: 1191: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1115: 1074:gossip protocol 1030: 1018:server software 1016:" than regular 923: 885:In 2005, first 853:Rainberry, Inc. 825: 819: 816: 809:needs expansion 794: 736:Rainberry, Inc. 705: 676: 675: 646: 638: 637: 608: 600: 599: 580: 572: 571: 532: 524: 523: 499: 491: 490: 426: 418: 417: 373: 365: 364: 350:Library Genesis 335: 327: 326: 287:KickassTorrents 282:FitGirl Repacks 252: 244: 243: 214: 206: 205: 166: 123: 113: 78: 76: 73: 69:Initial release 63:Rainberry, Inc. 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7758: 7756: 7748: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7717: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7650: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7598: 7596: 7587: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7579: 7574: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7510: 7508: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7452:Direct Connect 7449: 7444: 7438: 7436: 7427: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7378: 7376: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7230:Direct Connect 7226: 7224: 7217: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7198: 7197: 7190: 7183: 7175: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7162: 7152: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7103: 7101: 7100:Related topics 7097: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7007: 7005: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6989:YourBittorrent 6986: 6981: 6976: 6974:The Pirate Bay 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6940: 6938: 6931:Search engines 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6912:OpenBitTorrent 6908: 6906: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6768: 6766: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6661: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6615: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6587: 6580: 6572: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6547: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6336: 6334: 6332:Infrastructure 6328: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6282:PythonAnywhere 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6192:Cocaine (PaaS) 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6158: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6079: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6051: 6046: 6040: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5996:Personal cloud 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5936:Cloud database 5932: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5844: 5837: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5813: 5806: 5805:External links 5803: 5802: 5801: 5784: 5755: 5742: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5683: 5652: 5610: 5583: 5552: 5522: 5490: 5464: 5438: 5399: 5379: 5349: 5334:. 8 May 2006. 5319: 5292: 5290:. Archive.org. 5265: 5235: 5204: 5173: 5142: 5111: 5085: 5059: 5037: 5003: 4977: 4950: 4919: 4893: 4866: 4839: 4813: 4787: 4761: 4731: 4701: 4674: 4647: 4621: 4595: 4565: 4548: 4527: 4511: 4485: 4459: 4432: 4402: 4376: 4350: 4335:. Ubuntu.com. 4324: 4304: 4273: 4243: 4216: 4189: 4163: 4148:. lifehacker. 4136: 4110: 4080: 4049: 4022: 3996: 3970: 3939: 3912: 3889: 3863: 3847:on 26 May 2006 3829: 3827:Documentation. 3802: 3783: 3759: 3736: 3721:. PHPTracker. 3710: 3684: 3653: 3627: 3596: 3567: 3541: 3515: 3478: 3460: 3434: 3416: 3386: 3360: 3334: 3308: 3282: 3255: 3229: 3193: 3167: 3141: 3108: 3066: 3043: 3022: 2989: 2960: 2927: 2900: 2867: 2841: 2832: 2808: 2781: 2748: 2694: 2664: 2646: 2631:. BitTorrent. 2629:BitTorrent.org 2615: 2589: 2563: 2542: 2499: 2485: 2459: 2433: 2403: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2296: 2263: 2260: 2244:The Pirate Bay 2189:Main article: 2186: 2183: 2168: 2167: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2130: 2118: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2081: 2069: 2053:World of Tanks 2045: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1981: 1974: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1916: 1901:The Libertines 1890: 1882: 1879: 1869: 1866: 1829: 1826: 1712:Main article: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1699:Peer selection 1697: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1648: 1645: 1564:Main article: 1561: 1558: 1501: 1461:Main article: 1458: 1455: 1427:load balancing 1415: 1412: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1266: 1263: 1259:broadcast flag 1173: 1172: 1153: 1151: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1114: 1111: 1039:The Pirate Bay 1035:.torrent files 1029: 1026: 1010: 1009: 1006: 922: 919: 827: 826: 820:September 2021 806: 804: 793: 790: 707: 706: 704: 703: 696: 689: 681: 678: 677: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 647: 644: 643: 640: 639: 636: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 609: 606: 605: 602: 601: 598: 597: 592: 587: 581: 578: 577: 574: 573: 570: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 533: 530: 529: 526: 525: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 504:Butter Project 500: 497: 496: 493: 492: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 427: 424: 423: 420: 419: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 383:Direct Connect 380: 374: 371: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 336: 333: 332: 329: 328: 325: 324: 322:YourBittorrent 319: 314: 312:The Pirate Bay 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 253: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 151: 150: 144: 143: 131: 130: 111: 107: 106: 101: 95: 94: 91: 84: 83: 70: 66: 65: 60: 54: 53: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7757: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7689:Super-seeding 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7669:Peer exchange 7667: 7665: 7664:NAT traversal 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7643: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7602:Anonymous P2P 7600: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7591: 7588: 7584: 7578: 7577:Legal aspects 7575: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7539:Music sharing 7537: 7535: 7534:Image sharing 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7519:Broadcatching 7517: 7515: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7428: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7249:Decentralized 7247: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7196: 7191: 7189: 7184: 7182: 7177: 7176: 7173: 7161: 7153: 7151: 7143: 7142: 7139: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7098: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7003: 6998:Defunct sites 6996: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6979:Rutracker.org 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6969:Tamil Rockers 6967: 6965: 6964:Nyaa Torrents 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6929: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6897: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6759: 6752: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6710:Super-seeding 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6700:Peer exchange 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6670:Broadcatching 6668: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6625: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6593: 6588: 6586: 6581: 6579: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6558: 6557: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6536: 6535: 6532: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6340:Alibaba Cloud 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6187:Cloud Foundry 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6162:Alibaba Cloud 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6151: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5961:Dew computing 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5946:Cloud storage 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5850: 5845: 5843: 5838: 5836: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5811:Specification 5809: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5756: 5745: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5703: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5665: 5664: 5656: 5653: 5648: 5634:on 1 May 2013 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5614: 5611: 5598: 5594: 5587: 5584: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5553: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5507: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5478: 5474: 5468: 5465: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5439: 5434: 5422: 5406: 5402: 5400:9783642207976 5396: 5392: 5391: 5383: 5380: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5323: 5320: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5293: 5279: 5275: 5269: 5266: 5253: 5249: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5223: 5219: 5218:Torrent Freak 5215: 5208: 5205: 5192: 5188: 5187:Torrent Freak 5184: 5177: 5174: 5161: 5157: 5156:Torrent Freak 5153: 5146: 5143: 5130: 5126: 5125:MyScienceWork 5122: 5115: 5112: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5055: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5016: 5007: 5004: 4991: 4987: 4981: 4978: 4965: 4961: 4954: 4951: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4920: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4894: 4881: 4877: 4870: 4867: 4854: 4850: 4843: 4840: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4788: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4762: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4702: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4675: 4662: 4658: 4651: 4648: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4622: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4515: 4512: 4499: 4495: 4494:"DGMlive.com" 4489: 4486: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4403: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4305: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4274: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4244: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4217: 4204: 4200: 4193: 4190: 4177: 4173: 4167: 4164: 4151: 4147: 4140: 4137: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4050: 4037: 4033: 4026: 4023: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3984: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3943: 3940: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3860: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3770: 3763: 3760: 3747: 3740: 3737: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3672: 3668: 3666: 3657: 3654: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3615: 3611: 3609: 3600: 3597: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3387: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3256: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3109: 3104: 3092: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3056: 3055: 3047: 3044: 3038: 3033: 3026: 3023: 3007: 3003: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2961: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2928: 2915: 2911: 2904: 2901: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2868: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829:9781466572133 2826: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2796: 2792: 2785: 2782: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2749: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2695: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2661:. kovalensky. 2660: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2623:Cohen, Bram. 2619: 2616: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2421: 2417: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2391: 2387: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2354:Super-seeding 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2304:Anonymous P2P 2302: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1963:In 2008, the 1962: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1846:free software 1843: 1838: 1835: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1707: 1705: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1647:Multitrackers 1646: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1567: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1526:broadcatching 1523: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1511:cryptographic 1500: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1481:Chris Pirillo 1478: 1474: 1470: 1469:broadcatching 1464: 1463:Broadcatching 1456: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1428: 1421: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400:peer exchange 1397: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1382: 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