3135:
608:
reassigns the unused bit to the G channel allows 65,536 colors to be represented, but without transparency. These color depths are sometimes used in small devices with a color display, such as mobile phones, and are sometimes considered sufficient to display photographic images. Occasionally 4 bits per color are used plus 4 bits for alpha, giving 4,096 colors. Among the first hardware to use the standard were the
1017:
3145:
2509:
657:
1008:
For storing and manipulating images, alternative ways of expanding the traditional triangle exist: One can convert image coding to use fictitious primaries, that are not physically possible but that have the effect of extending the triangle to enclose a much larger color gamut. An equivalent, simpler
960:
More bits also encouraged the storage of light as linear values, where the number directly corresponds to the amount of light emitted. Linear levels makes calculation of computer graphics much easier. However, linear color results in disproportionately more samples near white and fewer near black, so
539:
Some systems placed a color cube in the palette for a direct-color system (and so all programs would use the same palette). Usually fewer levels of blue were provided than others, since the normal human eye is less sensitive to the blue component than to either red or green (two thirds of the eye's
1098:
than a mixture of three colored lights can display. The deficit of colors is particularly noticeable in saturated shades of bluish green (shown as the left upper grey part of the horseshoe in the diagram) of RGB displays: Most humans can see more vivid blue-greens than any color video screen can
1056:
augment the typical red, green, and blue channels with up to three other primaries: cyan, magenta, and yellow. Cyan would be indicated by negative values in the red channel, magenta by negative values in the green channel, and yellow by negative values in the blue channel, validating the use of
921:
started using 16 bits per channel fairly early in order to reduce the quantization on intermediate results (i.e. if an operation is divided by 4 and then multiplied by 4, it would lose the bottom 2 bits of 8-bit data, but if 16 bits were used it would lose none of the 8-bit data). In addition,
607:
In high-color systems, two bytes (16 bits) are stored for each pixel. Most often, each component (R, G, and B) is assigned 5 bits, plus one unused bit (or used for a mask channel or to switch to indexed color); this allows 32,768 colors to be represented. However, an alternate assignment which
679:
of a display is smaller than the range of human vision, this means this should cover that range with more detail than can be perceived. However, displays do not evenly distribute the colors in human perception space, so humans can see the changes between some adjacent colors as
856:. The Main 10 profile was added at the October 2012 HEVC meeting based on proposal JCTVC-K0109 which proposed that a 10-bit profile be added to HEVC for consumer applications. The proposal stated that this was to allow for improved video quality and to support the
383:
If instead the color can be directly figured out from the pixel values, it is "direct color". Palettes were rarely used for depths greater than 12 bits per pixel, as the memory consumed by the palette would exceed the necessary memory for direct color on every pixel.
1009:
change is to allow negative numbers in color channels, so that the represented colors can extend out of the color triangle formed by the primaries. However these only extend the colors that can be represented in the image encoding; neither trick extends the
379:
systems only offered an 18-bit (262,144 color) palette from which colors could be chosen, all color
Macintosh video hardware offered a 24-bit (16 million color) palette. 24-bit palettes are nearly universal on any recent hardware or file format using them.
992:
floating-point numbers. At values near 1.0, half precision floating point values have only the precision of an 11-bit integer value, leading some graphics professionals to reject half-precision in situations where the extended dynamic range is not needed.
971:
numbers can represent linear light levels spacing the samples semi-logarithmically. Floating point representations also allow for drastically larger dynamic ranges as well as negative values. Most systems first supported 32-bit per channel
1395:
688:
set all three channels to the same value, resulting in only 256 different colors; some software attempts to dither the gray level into the color channels to increase this, although in modern software this is more often used for
199:
Color depth is only one aspect of color representation, expressing the precision with which the amount of each primary can be expressed; the other aspect is how broad a range of colors can be expressed (the
951:
imaging system used 10-bit professional video displays with the video hardware adjusted so that a value of 95 was black and 685 was white. The amplified signal tended to reduce the lifetime of the CRT.
939:
Some systems started using those bits for numbers outside the 0–1 range rather than for increasing the resolution. Numbers greater than 1 were for colors brighter than the display could show, as in
926:
are able to produce 10 or 12 bits per channel in their raw data; as 16 bits is the smallest addressable unit larger than that, using it would make it easier to manipulate the raw data.
536:. Both X and Windows provided elaborate systems to try to allow each program to select its own palette, often resulting in incorrect colors in any window other than the one with focus.
1994:
1967:
406:
2 colors, often black and white direct color. Sometimes 1 meant black and 0 meant white, the inverse of modern standards. Most of the first graphics displays were of this type, the
1918:
664:
24 bits almost always use 8 bits each of R, G, and B (8 bpc). As of 2018, 24-bit color depth is used by virtually every computer and phone display and the vast majority of
2079:
1163:
monitor (CRT) is obsolete technology, but its more limited color-rendering clearly illustrates the problem that LCD monitors also have, despite their somewhat broader color
2761:
943:(HDRI). Negative numbers can increase the gamut to cover all possible colors, and for storing the results of filtering operations with negative filter coefficients. The
804:
graphics cards manufactured after 2006 support 30-bit deep color and Pascal or later GeForce and Titan cards when paired with the Studio Driver as do some models of the
147:
1888:
368:
in order to increase the maximum number of simultaneously displayed colors, while minimizing use of then-expensive memory (and bandwidth). For example, in the
911:
Using 16 bits per color channel produces 48 bits, 281,474,976,710,656 colors. If an alpha channel of the same size is added then there are 64 bits per pixel.
414:. In the late 1980s there were professional displays with resolutions up to 300 dpi (the same as a contemporary laser printer) but color proved more popular.
204:). The definition of both color precision and gamut is accomplished with a color encoding specification which assigns a digital code value to a location in a
238:
2025:"Draft high efficiency video coding (HEVC) version 2, combined format range extensions (RExt), scalability (SHVC), and multi-view (MV-HEVC) extensions"
258:
1807:
275:
1079:
technology, which augments the usual RGB pixel components with a yellow subpixel. However, formats and media that allow or make use of the extended color
903:
Using 12 bits per color channel produces 36 bits, 68,719,476,736 colors. If an alpha channel of the same size is added then there are 48 bits per pixel.
831:
low-latency algorithm based on predictive DPCM and YCoCg-R color space and allows increased resolutions and color depths and reduced power consumption."
551:
8×8×4. 3 bits of R and G, 2 bits of B, the correct value can be computed from a color without using multiplication. Used, among others, in the
309:
292:
343:). The colors available in the palette itself may be fixed by the hardware or modifiable by software. Modifiable palettes are sometimes referred to as
2912:
1649:
835:
2766:
1485:
2902:
2131:
973:
1719:
1551:
1518:
1367:
123:
1998:
1971:
989:
434:
8 colors, almost always all combinations of full-intensity red, green, and blue. Many early home computers with TV displays, including the
736:
consists of a billion or more colors. 2 is 1,073,741,824. Usually this is 10 bits each of red, green, and blue (10 bpc). If an
2978:
1922:
1862:
1005:: red, green, and blue. For example, bright yellow is formed by roughly equal red and green contributions, with no blue contribution.
372:
the picture is stored in a two-color format, but these two colors can be separately defined for each rectangular block of 8×8 pixels.
2091:
1692:
1607:
168:, or the number of bits used for each color component of a single pixel. When referring to a pixel, the concept can be defined as
2923:
1276:
861:
3148:
3102:
1736:"Radius Ships ThunderPower 30/1920 Graphics Card Capable of Super Resolution 1920 × 1080 and Billions of Colors"
1409:
642:
to approximate 24-bit-per-pixel true color, or throw away 6 bits of color information entirely. More expensive LCDs (typically
3174:
2918:
2907:
525:
2046:
1896:
1753:
1094:
one might suppose that adding a fourth "primary" color could provide no practical benefit. However humans can see a broader
196:(bps). Modern standards tend to use bits per component, but historical lower-depth systems used bits per pixel more often.
2983:
1130:
152:
947:
used 12 bits to store numbers in the range [-1.5, 2.5), with 2 bits for the integer portion and 10 for the fraction. The
1829:
849:
800: 1.3 specification defines a bit depth of 30 bits (as well as 36 and 48 bit depths). In that regard, the
744:
634:
types) provide 18-bit color (64×64×64 = 262,144 combinations) to achieve faster color transition times, and use either
335:
With the relatively low color depth, the stored value is typically a number representing the index into a color map or
2786:
2446:
2220:
760:
616:
494:, Enhanced Graphics Adapter, GIME for TRS-80 Color Computer 3, Pebble Time smartwatch (64 color e-paper display), and
977:
864:. The second version of HEVC has five profiles that allow for a bit depth of 8 bits to 16 bits per sample.
2988:
2575:
2124:
1624:
940:
824:
361:
1393:, Bril, Vlad & Pett, Boyd G., "VGA color system for personal computers", issued 1996-11-12
2753:
2646:
2304:
1682:
570:
4,096 colors, usually from a fully-programmable palette (though it was often set to a 16×16×16 color cube). Some
455:
116:
2963:
2781:
2431:
2164:
1252:"Comparison of the Coding Efficiency of Video Coding Standards – Including High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)"
365:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2023:; Chen, Jianle; Chen, Ying; Flynn, David; Hannuksela, Miska M.; Naccari, Matteo; et al. (July 11, 2014).
589:
RGBA4444, a related 16 bpp representation providing the color cube and 16 levels of transparency, is a common
2024:
1779:
1334:
1304:
1251:
3015:
2968:
675:
2 gives 16,777,216 color variations. The human eye can discriminate up to ten million colors, and since the
1735:
852:(HEVC or H.265) defines the Main 10 profile, which allows for 8 or 10 bits per sample with 4:2:0
228:
Same image on five different color depths, showing resulting (compressed) file sizes. 8 and smaller use an
2973:
1944:
1216:
1125:
1001:
Virtually all television displays and computer displays form images by varying the strength of just three
479:
451:
1656:
1493:
3169:
2897:
2652:
2196:
2117:
2371:
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2541:
1045:
944:
828:
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panels 30-bit panels; however, true deep color displays have 10-bit or more color depth without FRC.
777:
with 10 bits per component started coming to market in the late 1990s. An early example was the
459:
376:
109:
1568:
693:
to increase the space resolution on LCD screens where the colors have slightly different positions.
2585:
2517:
838:
2008, Microsoft announced that color depths of 30 bits and 48 bits would be supported in
340:
336:
229:
87:
1793:
668:. Almost all cases of 32 bits per pixel assigns 24 bits to the color, and the remaining 8 are the
237:
3000:
2406:
2314:
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1599:
884:
880:
853:
790:
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665:
639:
495:
357:
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823:
specification also supports color depths greater than 24 bpp in version 1.3 through "
274:
3110:
3063:
2660:
2475:
2414:
2366:
2299:
2294:
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2201:
1715:
1709:
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1603:
1547:
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1514:
1508:
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914:
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609:
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308:
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2353:
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1160:
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512:
256 colors, usually from a fully-programmable palette: Most early color Unix workstations,
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3078:
3073:
3038:
2940:
2776:
2723:
2613:
2546:
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2255:
1572:
1305:"High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) text specification draft 10 (for FDIS & Consent)"
1181:
1140:
1109:
1040:
of a display, since it is no longer limited to the interior of a triangle formed by three
918:
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plugins to support editing 30-bit images. Some vendors call their 24-bit color depth with
786:
764:
590:
583:
545:
407:
243:
216:
92:
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surrounding grey area represents colors humans can see, but that the monitor cannot show.
1866:
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for the video signal and could be set up to interpret data stored this way for display.
622:
The term "high color" has recently been used to mean color depths greater than 24 bits.
3138:
3083:
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2826:
2640:
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1212:
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161:
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1002:
981:
813:
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353:
330:
82:
1016:
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2814:
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2595:
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2528:
2391:
2235:
872:
701:
463:
401:
41:
1435:
1028:: Inside the colored triangle represents colors that the monitor can display. The
816:
supports 40- and 64-bit pixels (30 and 48 bit color depth with an alpha channel).
2053:
1757:
1390:
2995:
2853:
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2458:
2424:
2329:
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2191:
1628:
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888:
867:
As of 2020, some smartphones have started using 30-bit color depth, such as the
820:
778:
575:
507:
467:
435:
423:
411:
375:
The palette itself has a color depth (number of bits per entry). While the best
369:
345:
205:
51:
1460:
548:), leaving 40 colors for a gray ramp, or for programmable palette entries.
3005:
2848:
2685:
2676:
2580:
2568:
2508:
2324:
2287:
2282:
2265:
2020:
1335:"On a 10-bit consumer-oriented profile in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)"
1135:
1091:
1060:
809:
602:
558:
a 6×7×6 color cube, leaving 4 colors for a programmable palette or grays.
211:
The number of bits of resolved intensity in a color channel is also known as
97:
56:
17:
1836:
723:. It is also often used to refer to all color depths greater or equal to 24.
2865:
2838:
2833:
2342:
1780:"Chapter 32. Configuring Depth 30 Displays (driver release notes)"
1115:
868:
857:
839:
782:
768:
697:
685:
656:
643:
529:
517:
513:
439:
46:
976:, which far exceeded the accuracy required for most applications. In 1999,
462:
standard at higher resolution. Color
Macintoshes, Atari ST low resolution,
172:(bpp). When referring to a color component, the concept can be defined as
3120:
2843:
2451:
1076:
561:
a 6×8×5 cube, leaving 16 colors for a programmable palette or grays.
521:
249:
1071:
in some of their TV sets to extend the range of displayable colors. The
2892:
2174:
1889:"Looking for a HDMI 2.0 displayport to displayport for my monitor"
1064:
985:
631:
422:
4 colors, usually from a selection of fixed palettes. Gray-scale early
1598:. Wiley Series in Pure and Applied Optics (third ed.). New York:
3115:
2718:
2708:
948:
805:
752:
635:
612:
781:
ThunderPower card for the
Macintosh, which included extensions for
660:
All 16,777,216 colors (downscaled, click image for full resolution)
450:
16 colors, usually from a selection of fixed palettes. Used by IBM
2743:
2738:
2728:
2698:
2169:
2140:
1968:"HEVC: The background behind the game-changing standard- Ericsson"
1164:
1095:
1080:
1037:
1025:
1015:
1010:
843:
705:
676:
579:
201:
165:
767:
define this as one of its formats, and it is called "HiColor" by
715:
MacOS refers to 24-bit colour as "millions of colours". The term
2733:
2713:
2693:
2563:
2480:
1410:"Reading and writing 18-bit RGB VGA Palette (pal) files with C#"
1222:. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
962:
797:
552:
2113:
2109:
1567:
Kowaliski, Cyril; Gasior, Geoff; Wasson, Scott (July 2, 2012).
540:
receptors process the longer wavelengths). Popular sizes were:
2809:
2703:
2468:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1217:"Overview of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Standard"
1057:
otherwise fictitious negative numbers in the color channels.
743:
Some earlier systems placed three 10-bit channels in a 32-bit
740:
of the same size is added then each pixel takes 40 bits.
157:
1013:
of colors that can actually be rendered on a display device.
410:
was developed for such displays, and this was assumed for a
1257:. IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
1756:. HDMI Licensing, LLC. November 10, 2006. Archived from
630:
Almost all of the least expensive LCDs (such as typical
360:, often have the ability to use a different palette per
1794:"NVIDIA Studio Driver 431.70 (Release Highlights)"
719:
is sometimes used to mean what this article is calling
232:
so quality may be better than some systems can provide.
1711:
Video demystified: a handbook for the digital engineer
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1206:
1204:
961:
the quality of 16-bit linear is about equal to 12-bit
704:
standards support a bit depth of 8 bits per color in
555:
system series of computers in the early to mid 1990s.
3101:
3014:
2939:
2932:
2883:
2802:
2752:
2684:
2675:
2594:
2527:
2516:
2405:
2352:
2234:
2157:
2148:
2080:"Wider color gamuts on DLP display systems through
478:32 colors from a programmable palette, used by the
1808:"ATI Radeon HD 5970 Graphics Feature Summary"
1535:
1362:. Remote Sensing Handbook. CRC Press. p. 20.
1184:dichromats, who theoretically would only need two
808:HD 5900 series such as the HD 5970. The
2762:Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate
1995:"The emergence of HEVC and 10-bit colour formats"
426:, color Macintoshes, Atari ST medium resolution.
1333:Alberto Dueñas; Adam Malamy (October 18, 2012).
747:, with 2 bits unused (or used as a 4-level
392:Headings of subsections refer to bits-per-pixel.
352:Old graphics chips, particularly those used in
1246:G.J. Sullivan; Heiko Schwarz; Thiow Keng Tan;
2125:
1921:. Microsoft. November 6, 2008. Archived from
1299:
1297:
1180:but they are exceedingly rare. Less rare are
646:) can display 24-bit color depth or greater.
117:
8:
1436:"VGA/SVGA Video Programming--Color Regsters"
712:. YCbCr can be losslessly converted to RGB.
1919:"WinHEC 2008 GRA-583: Display Technologies"
1625:"HDMI Enhanced Black Levels, xvYCC and RGB"
3144:
2936:
2681:
2524:
2154:
2132:
2118:
2110:
1997:. Imagination Technologies. Archived from
1359:Remote Sensing Handbook - Three Volume Set
124:
110:
28:
1112:– corresponding concept for digital audio
2913:International Commission on Illumination
1510:iTV handbook: technologies and standards
655:
136:Number of bits used to represent a color
66:
61:
1970:. Focus on ... Ericsson. Archived from
1754:"HDMI Specification 1.3a Section 6.7.2"
1596:Color in Business, Science and Industry
1200:
1152:
226:
74:
31:
2903:Color Association of the United States
1830:"AMD's 10-bit Video Output Technology"
458:, and by the least common denominator
184:(all three abbreviated bpc), and also
67:30-, 36-, or 48-bit color (deep color)
1863:"ATI unwraps first 1GB graphics card"
1714:(5th ed.). Newnes. p. 168.
1211:G.J. Sullivan; J.-R. Ohm; W.-J. Han;
1176:Some women have tested as functional
956:Linear color space and floating point
7:
1945:"Windows 7 High Color Support"
1594:D. B. Judd and G. Wyszecki (1975).
1075:line of televisions has introduced
1036:Supplementary colors can widen the
988:which supported 16-bit-per-channel
2767:Blue–green distinction in language
2078:Hutchison, David (April 5, 2006).
1513:. Prentice Hall PTR. p. 138.
1086:Because humans are overwhelmingly
842:, along with the wide color gamut
25:
1966:Furgusson, Carl (June 11, 2013).
1461:"VGA Palette Conversion \ VOGONS"
935:High dynamic range and wide gamut
860:color space that will be used by
498:using the reference VGA circuit.
3143:
3134:
3133:
2924:International Colour Association
2507:
1993:Forrest, Simon (June 20, 2013).
307:
290:
273:
256:
236:
57:15- or 16-bit color (high color)
1687:. Morgan Kaufmann. p. 36.
1623:Clint DeBoer (April 16, 2008).
1569:"TR's Summer 2012 system guide"
1083:are at present extremely rare.
825:VESA Display Stream Compression
755:, for example, used this. Some
215:, especially in the context of
2919:International Color Consortium
2908:International Colour Authority
2052:. January 2010. Archived from
2047:"8-bit vs. 10-bit Color Space"
1947:. Softpedia. November 26, 2008
1861:Smith, Tony (March 20, 2006).
1277:"After Effects / Color basics"
1048:. Recent technologies such as
759:systems had 10- (or more) bit
1:
2984:List of Crayola crayon colors
1895:. - Displays. Archived from
1131:List of colors (alphabetical)
978:Industrial Light & Magic
850:High Efficiency Video Coding
761:digital-to-analog converters
586:mode have this color depth.
470:also supported 4-bit color.
454:(at the lowest resolution),
2787:Traditional colors of Japan
2564:Achromatic colors (Neutral)
2447:Multi-primary color display
2221:Spectral power distribution
1681:Charles A. Poynton (2003).
1655:. Telairity. Archived from
3191:
1542:. O'Reilly Media. p.
1507:Edward M. Schwalb (2003).
1307:. JCT-VC. January 17, 2013
941:high-dynamic-range imaging
600:
505:
399:
391:
328:
156:, is either the number of
3129:
2647:Color realism (art style)
2505:
2305:Evolution of color vision
1044:at its corners, e.g. the
997:More than three primaries
62:24-bit color (true color)
2964:List of colors (compact)
2782:Color in Chinese culture
2432:Digital image processing
2165:Electromagnetic spectrum
875:& Find X2 Pro,
827:, which uses a visually
490:64 colors. Used by the
186:bits per pixel component
2969:List of colors by shade
1490:Pantone (pantone.co.uk)
1356:Thenkabail, P. (2018).
617:Extended Graphics Array
2974:List of color palettes
1684:Digital Video and HDTV
1650:"Digital Color Coding"
1534:David A. Karp (1998).
1126:List of color palettes
1033:
915:Image editing software
661:
597:High color (15/16-bit)
480:Original Amiga chipset
213:radiometric resolution
190:bits per color channel
164:the color of a single
3175:Television technology
2898:Color Marketing Group
2653:On Vision and Colours
2586:Tinctures in heraldry
2197:Structural coloration
2094:on September 28, 2007
2088:Digital TV DesignLine
2001:on September 15, 2013
1835:. AMD. Archived from
1538:Windows 98 annoyances
1496:on December 29, 2011.
1019:
666:image storage formats
659:
388:List of common depths
2979:List of color spaces
2871:Tint, shade and tone
2754:Cultural differences
2569:Polychromatic colors
2554:Complementary colors
2542:Monochromatic colors
1925:on December 27, 2008
1842:on February 16, 2010
1708:Jack, Keith (2007).
1046:CIE 1931 color space
945:Pixar Image Computer
686:Monochromatic images
593:in mobile graphics.
148:spelling differences
2959:List of colors: N–Z
2954:List of colors: G–M
2949:List of colors: A–F
1416:. December 26, 2017
1250:(August 22, 2012).
1067:(among others) use
895:Aquos Zero 2.
729:Deep color (30-bit)
652:True color (24-bit)
358:video game consoles
341:vector quantization
3006:List of web colors
3001:List of RAL colors
2407:Color reproduction
2372:Lüscher color test
2209:Color of chemicals
1869:on October 8, 2006
1662:on January 7, 2014
1600:Wiley-Interscience
1486:"How we see color"
1034:
984:image file format
881:Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra
869:OnePlus 8 Pro
854:chroma subsampling
753:Cineon file format
710:chroma subsampling
691:subpixel rendering
662:
640:frame rate control
496:Parallax Propeller
174:bits per component
3157:
3156:
3097:
3096:
2879:
2878:
2671:
2670:
2661:Theory of Colours
2503:
2502:
2415:Color photography
2367:Color preferences
2310:Impossible colors
2300:Color vision test
2295:Color temperature
2273:Color calibration
2202:Animal coloration
2059:on March 12, 2014
1899:on March 21, 2018
1742:. August 5, 1996.
1721:978-0-7506-8395-1
1553:978-1-56592-417-8
1520:978-0-13-100312-5
1369:978-1-4822-8267-2
1050:Texas Instruments
526:Amiga AGA chipset
246:16,777,216 colors
150:), also known as
134:
133:
16:(Redirected from
3182:
3147:
3146:
3137:
3136:
2937:
2803:Color dimensions
2792:Human skin color
2682:
2559:Analogous colors
2525:
2511:
2437:Color management
2354:Color psychology
2320:Opponent process
2236:Color perception
2155:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2111:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2090:. Archived from
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1974:on June 20, 2013
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1865:. Archived from
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1760:on July 10, 2009
1750:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1705:
1699:
1698:
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1582:
1580:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1541:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1492:. Archived from
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
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1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1243:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1215:(May 25, 2012).
1208:
1189:
1174:
1168:
1161:cathode-ray tube
1157:
1121:Image resolution
1030:horseshoe-shaped
974:single-precision
877:Sony Xperia 1 II
572:Silicon Graphics
534:Acorn Archimedes
311:
294:
277:
260:
240:
230:adaptive palette
217:satellite images
178:bits per channel
126:
119:
112:
42:1-bit monochrome
29:
21:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3181:
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3179:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3125:
3093:
3010:
2928:
2885:
2875:
2798:
2777:Blue in culture
2748:
2667:
2614:Secondary color
2590:
2547:black-and-white
2519:
2512:
2499:
2401:
2387:National colors
2382:Political color
2362:Color symbolism
2348:
2278:Color constancy
2256:Color blindness
2230:
2187:Spectral colors
2144:
2138:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2049:
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2044:
2040:
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2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
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1991:
1987:
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1975:
1965:
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1622:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1602:. p. 388.
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1573:The Tech Report
1566:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
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1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1440:www.osdever.net
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1414:The Cyotek Blog
1408:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1388:
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1210:
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1202:
1197:
1192:
1175:
1171:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:RGB color model
1110:Audio bit depth
1105:
1096:range of colors
999:
958:
937:
932:
924:digital cameras
919:Adobe Photoshop
909:
901:
787:Adobe Photoshop
731:
654:
632:twisted nematic
628:
605:
599:
574:systems, Color
568:
546:web-safe colors
510:
504:
488:
476:
448:
432:
420:
408:X Window System
404:
398:
393:
390:
333:
327:
320:
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278:
269:
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241:
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194:bits per sample
137:
130:
93:RGB color model
47:8-bit grayscale
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3188:
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3141:
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3020:
3018:
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3011:
3009:
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3003:
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2981:
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2856:
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2829:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:Color history
2771:
2770:
2769:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
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2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2656:(Schopenhauer)
2649:
2644:
2641:Color analysis
2638:
2636:Color triangle
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
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2473:
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2471:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2442:Color printing
2439:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
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2377:Kruithof curve
2374:
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2253:
2252:
2251:
2249:Sonochromatism
2240:
2238:
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2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
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2177:
2172:
2161:
2159:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2082:BrilliantColor
2070:
2038:
2012:
1985:
1958:
1936:
1910:
1893:Tom's Hardware
1880:
1853:
1821:
1799:
1785:
1771:
1745:
1727:
1720:
1700:
1693:
1673:
1641:
1615:
1608:
1586:
1559:
1552:
1526:
1519:
1499:
1477:
1465:www.vogons.org
1452:
1427:
1401:
1382:
1368:
1348:
1318:
1293:
1268:
1248:Thomas Wiegand
1233:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:primary colors
1169:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1069:BrilliantColor
1054:BrilliantColor
1003:primary colors
998:
995:
990:half-precision
969:Floating point
957:
954:
936:
933:
931:
928:
908:
905:
900:
897:
885:Motorola Edge+
730:
727:
653:
650:
627:
624:
601:Main article:
598:
595:
591:texture format
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
556:
549:
506:Main article:
503:
500:
487:
484:
475:
472:
447:
444:
431:
428:
419:
416:
400:Main article:
397:
394:
389:
386:
354:home computers
329:Main article:
326:
323:
322:
321:
313:
306:
304:
296:
289:
287:
279:
272:
270:
262:
255:
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233:
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221:
182:bits per color
170:bits per pixel
135:
132:
131:
129:
128:
121:
114:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
98:Web-safe color
95:
90:
85:
77:
76:
72:
71:
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69:
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59:
54:
49:
44:
36:
35:
24:
18:Bits per pixel
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3187:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3150:
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3131:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
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3077:
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3057:
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3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2986:
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2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:organizations
2882:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2827:Pastel colors
2825:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2793:
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2775:
2774:
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2768:
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2710:
2707:
2705:
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2700:
2697:
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2678:
2674:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:
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2650:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:Primary color
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Light-on-dark
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2510:
2496:
2495:Color mapping
2493:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
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2457:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Color balance
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2397:Chromotherapy
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:Tetrachromacy
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
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2301:
2298:
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2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Achromatopsia
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2244:Chromesthesia
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
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2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:Color physics
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Color science
2147:
2142:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2071:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1962:
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1946:
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1937:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
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1772:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1740:Business Wire
1737:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1694:1-55860-792-7
1690:
1686:
1685:
1677:
1674:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1609:0-471-45212-2
1605:
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1349:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1282:
1281:Adobe Systems
1278:
1272:
1269:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1182:"color blind"
1179:
1178:tetrachromats
1173:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1137:
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1129:
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1108:
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980:released the
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802:Nvidia Quadro
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749:alpha channel
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738:alpha channel
735:
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721:direct colour
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3170:Color depths
2859:Fluorescence
2822:Colorfulness
2815:Dichromatism
2659:
2651:
2621:Chromaticity
2604:Color mixing
2596:Color theory
2529:Color scheme
2392:Chromophobia
2341:
2096:. Retrieved
2092:the original
2087:
2081:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:the original
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1972:the original
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1949:. Retrieved
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1923:the original
1913:
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1897:the original
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1867:the original
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1837:the original
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1758:the original
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1575:. p. 14
1562:
1537:
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1494:the original
1489:
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
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1373:. Retrieved
1358:
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1339:. Retrieved
1309:. Retrieved
1284:. Retrieved
1271:
1259:. Retrieved
1224:. Retrieved
1172:
1155:
1136:Mach banding
1085:
1068:
1059:
1053:
1035:
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1000:
967:
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873:Oppo Find X2
866:
848:
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714:
702:Blu-ray Disc
695:
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648:
629:
621:
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588:
569:
566:12-bit color
538:
511:
489:
477:
468:Amstrad CPCs
464:Commodore 64
449:
433:
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402:Binary image
382:
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285:13 KB (−87%)
268:37 KB (−62%)
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144:colour depth
143:
139:
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32:
26:
2996:Color chart
2854:Iridescence
2686:Basic terms
2677:Color terms
2631:Color wheel
2626:Color solid
2490:Color space
2476:subtractive
2459:Color model
2330:Unique hues
2226:Colorimetry
2192:Chromophore
2084:technology"
2021:Boyce, Jill
1951:December 5,
1929:December 4,
1629:Audioholics
1579:January 19,
1088:trichromats
1073:Sharp Aquos
1038:color gamut
889:ROG Phone 3
821:DisplayPort
775:Video cards
717:true colour
708:with 4:2:0
672:or unused.
582:systems in
576:NeXTstation
508:8-bit color
502:8-bit color
486:6-bit color
474:5-bit color
446:4-bit color
436:ZX Spectrum
430:3-bit color
424:NeXTstation
418:2-bit color
412:3M computer
396:1-bit color
370:ZX Spectrum
346:pseudocolor
339:(a form of
319:4 KB (−96%)
302:6 KB (−94%)
206:color space
140:Color depth
52:8-bit color
33:Color depth
3164:Categories
3016:Shades of:
2849:Brightness
2581:Web colors
2537:Color tool
2520:philosophy
2425:Color cast
2325:Afterimage
2315:Metamerism
2288:Color code
2283:Color task
2266:Dichromacy
2098:August 16,
1873:October 3,
1391:US5574478A
1375:August 27,
1213:T. Wiegand
1195:References
1092:dichromats
1061:Mitsubishi
1020:A typical
930:Expansions
810:ATI FireGL
734:Deep color
615:and IBM's
603:High color
349:palettes.
266:256 colors
244:24 bit.png
223:Comparison
2866:Grayscale
2839:Lightness
2834:Luminance
2643:(fashion)
2343:The dress
1903:March 20,
1846:March 31,
1814:March 31,
1796:. NVIDIA.
1782:. NVIDIA.
1470:March 27,
1445:March 27,
1420:March 27,
1148:Footnotes
1116:Bit plane
1099:display.
1042:primaries
858:Rec. 2020
840:Windows 7
783:QuickDraw
769:Microsoft
765:BMP files
698:DVD-Video
636:dithering
530:Falcon030
518:Macintosh
514:Super VGA
440:BBC Micro
315:1 bit.png
298:2 bit.png
283:16 colors
281:4 bit.png
264:8 bit.png
153:bit depth
3139:Category
3121:Lighting
2844:Darkness
2664:(Goethe)
2464:additive
2452:Quattron
2031:July 11,
2027:. JCT-VC
2005:June 21,
1978:June 21,
1764:April 9,
1337:. JCT-VC
1286:July 14,
1103:See also
1077:Quattron
1024:monitor
917:such as
829:lossless
522:Atari TT
516:, color
317:2 colors
300:4 colors
162:indicate
160:used to
3103:Related
3064:Magenta
2989:history
2893:Pantone
2180:Visible
2175:Rainbow
2063:May 15,
1666:June 2,
1634:June 2,
1341:May 18,
1311:May 18,
1261:May 18,
1226:May 18,
1065:Samsung
986:OpenEXR
751:); the
619:(XGA).
544:6×6×6 (
362:sprites
337:palette
88:Palette
75:Related
3116:Qualia
3111:Vision
3059:Purple
3054:Violet
3034:Yellow
3029:Orange
2724:Orange
2719:Purple
2709:Yellow
2143:topics
1718:
1691:
1606:
1550:
1517:
1397:
1366:
949:Cineon
907:48-bit
899:36-bit
836:WinHEC
812:V7350
806:Radeon
779:Radius
626:18-bit
613:X68000
466:, and
3149:Index
3089:Black
3079:White
3074:Brown
3039:Green
2941:Lists
2933:Names
2915:(CIE)
2884:Color
2744:Brown
2739:White
2729:Black
2699:Green
2518:Color
2214:Water
2170:Light
2141:Color
2057:(PDF)
2050:(PDF)
1840:(PDF)
1833:(PDF)
1810:. AMD
1660:(PDF)
1653:(PDF)
1255:(PDF)
1220:(PDF)
1165:gamut
1081:gamut
1026:gamut
1011:gamut
893:Sharp
862:UHDTV
844:scRGB
706:YCbCr
677:gamut
610:Sharp
580:Amiga
366:tiles
202:gamut
166:pixel
146:(see
3084:Gray
3069:Pink
3049:Blue
3044:Cyan
2734:Gray
2714:Pink
2694:Blue
2481:CMYK
2100:2007
2065:2014
2033:2014
2007:2013
1980:2013
1953:2008
1931:2008
1905:2018
1875:2006
1848:2010
1816:2010
1766:2009
1716:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1668:2013
1636:2013
1604:ISBN
1581:2013
1548:ISBN
1515:ISBN
1472:2023
1447:2023
1422:2023
1377:2020
1364:ISBN
1343:2013
1313:2013
1288:2013
1263:2013
1228:2013
1159:The
1063:and
963:sRGB
891:and
819:The
798:HDMI
796:The
785:and
745:word
700:and
696:The
553:MSX2
438:and
364:and
356:and
158:bits
3024:Red
2810:Hue
2704:Red
2469:RGB
1544:156
1090:or
1052:'s
1022:CRT
834:At
791:FRC
757:SGI
644:IPS
638:or
584:HAM
460:VGA
456:EGA
452:CGA
377:VGA
248:98
192:or
142:or
3166::
2086:.
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1738:.
1627:.
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1546:.
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1438:.
1412:.
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965:.
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684:.
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250:KB
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
