1781:
33:
312:
3384:
3092:
175:
580:
270:
The vineyards are planted along the coast and the banks of the estuary, both to the east and to the west of Bilbao, the provincial capital. There are two main traditional areas: Bakio on the coast and
Balmaseda inland. Most of the vineyards are small and dispersed on the low foothills near the coast,
166:
The Txacolí de
Bizkaia DOP was created in 1994 and covers around 250 hectares of vineyards. Wine had traditionally been made in this manner for hundreds of years and was popular from the Middle Ages up to the end of the 19th century, when the vines were devastated by the
1405:
431:
274:
The soils near the coast are predominantly clay while further inland it is more varied. In deep soil areas there limestone and marls are present. The shallow soils are neutral or acidic and rich in organic matter.
3875:
3633:
3880:
3885:
300:
The average temperature is 12°C and there is an occasional risk of late frosts and hail. It is rainy all year round with an average annual rainfall of 1,000 mm to 1,200 mm.
3562:
297:
The climate around Bakio is cool, rainy and completely
Atlantic, while inland around Balsameda, it is warmer, drier and more continental with micro-climates in each valley.
4119:
4268:
3697:
3627:
1505:
409:
4114:
4033:
1485:
333:
4176:
1872:
4151:
3318:
1495:
3902:
3426:
1729:
1624:
4171:
145:
42:
3140:
3539:
1577:
3824:
1526:
1521:
1356:
402:
640:
625:
158:
is a thin white acidic wine that can be naturally fizzy and is traditionally served like cider, poured from a height into the glass.
3912:
2402:
1572:
3504:
1541:
3665:
1881:
1500:
1470:
3927:
3870:
3740:
3692:
3687:
3660:
3623:
3618:
3529:
2691:
2377:
1766:
1656:
171:
virus and the effects of industrialization of the Basque
Country. There are now 36 wineries (bodegas) registered with the DOP.
4307:
2858:
1587:
1562:
23:
1445:
3942:
3760:
3534:
3344:
1865:
1435:
1324:
395:
4317:
3865:
3829:
3655:
3349:
2232:
1719:
1677:
1640:
1582:
1382:
840:
3932:
3456:
2072:
3792:
3489:
3419:
3269:
3236:
3065:
1724:
1490:
1430:
1340:
4186:
3966:
3892:
3638:
3582:
3577:
3359:
3249:
1687:
1567:
589:
491:
129:
61:
4161:
3807:
3682:
3479:
3354:
3133:
3075:
3004:
2896:
2497:
2480:
1858:
1221:
932:
3922:
3780:
3519:
3244:
2617:
2453:
1288:
3860:
3703:
3509:
3499:
3107:
3030:
2475:
1455:
1440:
835:
4312:
4199:
4156:
4053:
4013:
3988:
3797:
3745:
3412:
3045:
2814:
2458:
2162:
1450:
779:
1780:
4086:
4018:
4008:
3855:
3814:
3802:
3469:
2696:
2448:
1201:
418:
4136:
4023:
4003:
3993:
3775:
3750:
3514:
3274:
3226:
3126:
2676:
2370:
1793:
1682:
1475:
1377:
1372:
1196:
1186:
1139:
1108:
1045:
993:
988:
972:
896:
850:
784:
728:
723:
713:
676:
661:
445:
32:
4131:
4126:
4028:
3998:
3947:
3787:
3770:
3709:
3606:
3572:
3464:
3264:
2769:
2137:
1920:
1801:
1745:
1603:
1536:
1480:
1226:
1019:
789:
774:
697:
906:
246:
variety is much less common and is only found in significant quantities in the municipality of
4146:
4058:
4043:
4038:
3978:
3917:
3907:
3819:
3728:
3714:
3670:
3649:
3587:
3218:
3165:
2749:
2686:
1703:
1608:
1531:
1460:
1414:
1014:
937:
754:
630:
610:
460:
243:
192:
174:
334:"Denominación de Origen Protegida "Bizkaiko Txakolina-Txakoli de Bizkaia-Chacolí de Bizkaia""
4240:
4233:
4078:
3937:
3843:
3765:
3675:
3643:
3557:
3447:
3439:
3383:
3091:
3009:
2936:
2799:
2701:
2279:
2192:
2157:
2011:
1956:
1465:
891:
825:
692:
635:
465:
311:
255:
4322:
4106:
4101:
3897:
3592:
3524:
3364:
3185:
3102:
2888:
2716:
2651:
2594:
2557:
2437:
2315:
2274:
2177:
2142:
2041:
2016:
1672:
1546:
1308:
1293:
1267:
1236:
1231:
1191:
1061:
1029:
967:
235:
220:
200:
133:
942:
666:
579:
250:. Near the coast, the vines are trained over pergolas, while inland, around the town of
4249:
4166:
4141:
4068:
3983:
3567:
3494:
3259:
3254:
3203:
3157:
3014:
2986:
2961:
2882:
2871:
2866:
2764:
2731:
2547:
2525:
2492:
2468:
2363:
2325:
2305:
2295:
2227:
2207:
2122:
2077:
2026:
1991:
1946:
1925:
1905:
1241:
1009:
962:
952:
886:
876:
820:
810:
769:
759:
749:
656:
615:
4301:
4207:
4063:
3284:
3193:
2999:
2994:
2671:
2487:
2463:
2320:
2300:
2258:
2248:
2182:
2152:
2107:
2082:
2062:
2057:
2001:
1986:
1966:
1951:
1930:
1915:
1910:
1900:
1895:
1835:
1825:
1211:
1170:
1134:
1129:
1124:
927:
901:
764:
239:
216:
208:
4254:
4212:
4096:
3952:
3070:
2661:
2599:
2589:
2542:
2310:
2253:
2217:
2212:
2197:
2187:
2147:
2132:
2087:
2067:
2036:
1981:
1976:
1820:
1815:
1797:
1283:
1154:
1103:
1082:
1024:
957:
881:
871:
866:
805:
450:
212:
2819:
234:
As in neighbouring
Guipuzcoa, the main variety used to make txacolí is the white
4194:
4091:
3484:
3388:
3339:
3302:
3096:
2951:
2941:
2839:
2721:
2604:
2535:
2394:
2202:
2172:
2112:
2102:
2097:
2021:
1996:
1971:
1961:
1257:
1077:
947:
922:
815:
533:
455:
383:
D.O.P. Bizkaiko
Txakolina-Txakoli de Bizkaia-Chacolí de Bizkaia official website
317:
37:
Bizkaiko
Txakolina-Txakoli de Bizkaia-Chacolí de Bizkaia DOP in the province of
3292:
3208:
3198:
3149:
3055:
3050:
3035:
2971:
2966:
2931:
2829:
2824:
2784:
2711:
2656:
2646:
2641:
2628:
2584:
2572:
2562:
2520:
2346:
2222:
2167:
2127:
2117:
2092:
2006:
1805:
1206:
1087:
744:
565:
549:
517:
470:
307:
228:
168:
155:
4283:
4270:
355:"Bizkaiko Txakolina - Txakoli de Bizkaia - Denominación de origen de Txakoli"
178:
Mendibile Palace, home of the
Regulatory Council of the Txacolí de Bizkaia DO
4048:
3755:
3170:
3060:
3040:
2976:
2956:
2946:
2906:
2844:
2726:
2666:
2567:
2031:
1750:
845:
671:
251:
3474:
2916:
2911:
2901:
2794:
2774:
2741:
2706:
2636:
2552:
2515:
2427:
2422:
2407:
830:
475:
224:
3369:
3175:
2926:
2779:
2754:
2681:
2530:
2417:
2336:
1830:
1216:
387:
141:
38:
3334:
3297:
2921:
2809:
2804:
620:
480:
204:
3435:
2834:
2789:
2759:
2412:
1850:
1262:
247:
173:
149:
79:
3404:
2386:
2342:
382:
354:
3408:
3122:
2359:
2340:
1854:
1403:
429:
391:
152:. The DOP includes vineyards from 82 different municipalities.
53:
D.O.P. Bizkaiko
Txakolina-Txakoli de Bizkaia-Chacolí de Bizkaia
3118:
17:
Bizkaiko
Txakolina-Txakoli de Bizkaia-Chacolí de Bizkaia DOP
2355:
279:
There are 240 ha of vineyards registered with the D.O.
288:
Permitted alcohol content: 11.5% (white); 12% (red)
4185:
4077:
3965:
3842:
3727:
3605:
3550:
3455:
3446:
3327:
3311:
3283:
3235:
3217:
3184:
3156:
3023:
2985:
2880:
2857:
2740:
2627:
2615:
2508:
2436:
2393:
2288:
2267:
2241:
2050:
1939:
1888:
1759:
1738:
1712:
1696:
1665:
1649:
1633:
1617:
1596:
1555:
1514:
1423:
1412:
1365:
1349:
1333:
1317:
1306:
1276:
1250:
1179:
1163:
1152:
1117:
1096:
1070:
1054:
1038:
1002:
981:
915:
859:
798:
737:
706:
685:
649:
603:
587:
558:
542:
526:
510:
489:
115:
107:
96:
85:
75:
67:
57:
49:
271:at an average height of 150 m above sea-level.
3420:
3134:
2371:
1866:
403:
8:
16:
285:Maximum authorized yield: 13,000 kg/ha
3971:
3848:
3733:
3611:
3452:
3427:
3413:
3405:
3141:
3127:
3119:
2624:
2378:
2364:
2356:
2337:
1873:
1859:
1851:
1420:
1400:
1314:
1160:
600:
507:
426:
410:
396:
388:
31:
140:) for wines, located in the province of
3319:Clarification and stabilization of wine
1496:Sierras de las Estancias y los Filabres
1406:PGI: Protected Geographical Indications
325:
205:Hondarrabi Zuri Zerratia / Petit Courbu
126:Txakoli de Bizkaia – Bizkaiko Txakolina
432:PDO: Protected Denominations of Origin
62:Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP)
15:
3698:Natural Sites of Community Importance
7:
187:The authorised grape varieties are:
4177:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
203:is preferred; also authorised are
14:
2403:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
3382:
3090:
1779:
631:Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda
578:
310:
217:Izkiriota Ttippia /Petit Manseng
130:Denominación de Origen Protegida
3741:Autonomous communities of Spain
1527:Ribera del Gállego-Cinco Villas
4152:National and regional identity
1588:Serra de Tramuntana-Costa Nord
97:
86:
1:
3345:Glossary of viticulture terms
1792:Multi-regional wine regions:
3350:Glossary of winemaking terms
282:Permitted maximum yield: 70%
238:, though there is also some
209:Mune Mahatsa / Folle Blanche
4172:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
4339:
3270:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
1431:Altiplano de Sierra Nevada
183:Authorised grape varieties
4227:
3974:
3851:
3736:
3614:
3378:
3360:History of the wine press
3250:Sparkling wine production
3084:
2353:
1788:
1777:
1399:
841:Tierra del Vino de Zamora
576:
438:
425:
359:www.bizkaikotxakolina.eus
30:
21:
3830:Wars and armed conflicts
3470:Ancient History Timeline
3355:Wine tasting descriptors
3076:Wine tasting descriptors
3005:Phenolic content in wine
2897:Alternative wine closure
2481:Great French Wine Blight
213:Izkiriota / Gros Manseng
138:Jatorri Deitura Babestua
92:403 hectares (996 acres)
3530:Transition to democracy
3505:Reaction and revolution
3245:Malolactic fermentation
1506:Villaviciosa de Córdoba
1486:Sierra Norte de Sevilla
4120:International Interest
3928:Science and technology
3624:Autonomous communities
2073:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1289:Pago de Los Balagueses
179:
137:
4308:Wine regions of Spain
4157:National Day of Spain
3046:Wine and food pairing
1451:Cumbres del Guadalfeo
177:
4284:43.32556°N 2.98889°W
3761:Constitutional Court
2697:Muscat of Alexandria
1202:Dominio de Valdepusa
419:Spanish wine regions
119:Data for 2016 / 2017
4318:Wine classification
4280: /
3704:Plazas de soberanía
3275:Yeast in winemaking
3227:Carbonic maceration
1688:Val do Miño-Ourense
1683:Ribeiras do Morrazo
1456:Desierto de Almería
1378:Valles de Benavente
1373:Sierra de Salamanca
1197:Dehesa del Carrizal
1187:Campo de La Guardia
989:Ribera del Guadiana
785:Valle de la Orotava
18:
4289:43.32556; -2.98889
3933:Telecommunications
3634:Biosphere Reserves
3535:Contemporary Spain
3525:Spain under Franco
3465:Prehistoric Iberia
3265:Traditional method
3066:Wine personalities
2770:Cabernet Sauvignon
1802:Ribera del Queiles
1746:Ribera del Queiles
1730:Campo de Cartagena
1604:Costa de Cantabria
1537:Ribera del Queiles
1491:Sierra Sur de Jaén
1481:Ribera del Andarax
790:Ycoden-Daute-Isora
775:Tacoronte-Acentejo
724:Txakoli de Getaria
719:Txakoli de Bizkaia
621:Jerez-Xeres-Sherry
481:Jerez-Xeres-Sherry
180:
111:18,062 hectolitres
4263:
4262:
4223:
4222:
4147:Myths and legends
4115:National Interest
3961:
3960:
3913:Largest companies
3838:
3837:
3825:Political parties
3793:Foreign relations
3723:
3722:
3671:Iberian Peninsula
3619:Autonomous cities
3601:
3600:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3166:Late harvest wine
3116:
3115:
2853:
2852:
2750:Alicante Bouschet
2498:Judgment of Paris
2334:
2333:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1775:
1774:
1704:Valles de Sadacia
1634:Castile–La Mancha
1532:Ribera del Jiloca
1461:Laderas del Genil
1415:Vino de la tierra
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1302:
1301:
1180:Castile–La Mancha
1148:
1147:
938:Costers del Segre
860:Castile–La Mancha
641:Sierras de Málaga
611:Condado de Huelva
574:
573:
502:calificada (DOCa)
244:Hondarribi Beltza
242:planted. The red
123:
122:
41:in the region of
4330:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4243:
4236:
3972:
3903:Financial crisis
3893:Economic history
3849:
3766:Cortes Generales
3734:
3676:Peninsular Spain
3612:
3563:Pre-Roman Iberia
3558:General overview
3453:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3406:
3387:
3386:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3120:
3095:
3094:
3010:Proteins in wine
2677:Grüner Veltliner
2625:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2357:
2338:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1852:
1783:
1625:Castile and León
1618:Castile and León
1556:Balearic Islands
1476:Norte de Almería
1466:Laujar-Alpujarra
1421:
1401:
1366:Castile and León
1315:
1161:
933:Conca de Barberà
897:Ribera del Júcar
826:Ribera del Duero
799:Castile and León
714:Txakoli de Álava
686:Balearic Islands
636:Montilla-Moriles
601:
593:
582:
508:
500:
495:
466:Ribera del Duero
427:
412:
405:
398:
389:
370:
369:
367:
365:
351:
345:
344:
342:
340:
330:
320:
315:
314:
193:Ondarribi Beltza
99:
88:
68:Year established
35:
19:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4298:
4297:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4259:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4219:
4214:Toro de Osborne
4181:
4162:Public holidays
4073:
4034:Life expectancy
3957:
3923:Property bubble
3834:
3719:
3597:
3593:Spanish miracle
3546:
3520:Second Republic
3442:
3433:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3389:Wine portal
3381:
3374:
3365:History of wine
3323:
3307:
3279:
3231:
3213:
3194:Deacidification
3180:
3152:
3147:
3117:
3112:
3097:Wine portal
3089:
3080:
3019:
2981:
2886:
2876:
2849:
2736:
2717:Sauvignon blanc
2652:Cayetana blanca
2620:
2618:grape varieties
2611:
2504:
2432:
2389:
2384:
2349:
2335:
2330:
2284:
2263:
2237:
2163:North Macedonia
2046:
1935:
1884:
1882:Wine by country
1879:
1849:
1840:
1784:
1771:
1755:
1734:
1708:
1692:
1673:Barbanza e Iria
1661:
1645:
1629:
1613:
1592:
1578:Isla de Menorca
1551:
1547:Valle del Cinca
1510:
1417:
1408:
1387:
1361:
1345:
1329:
1311:
1309:Vino de calidad
1298:
1294:Vera de Estenas
1272:
1268:Prado de Irache
1246:
1237:Pago Florentino
1232:Pago Calzadilla
1192:Casa del Blanco
1175:
1157:
1144:
1113:
1092:
1066:
1062:Vinos de Madrid
1050:
1034:
998:
977:
911:
855:
794:
780:Valle de Güímar
733:
702:
681:
645:
597:
594:
591:
583:
570:
554:
538:
522:
504:
501:
498:
496:
493:
485:
434:
421:
416:
379:
374:
373:
363:
361:
353:
352:
348:
338:
336:
332:
331:
327:
316:
309:
306:
295:
268:
236:Hondarrabi Zuri
221:Sauvignon Blanc
201:Hondarrabi Zuri
185:
164:
45:
12:
11:
5:
4336:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4210:
4205:
4204:Cultural icons
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3781:Prime Minister
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3700:
3695:
3693:National parks
3690:
3688:Municipalities
3685:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3668:
3663:
3661:Extreme points
3658:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3568:Spanish Empire
3565:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3510:First Republic
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3480:Medieval Spain
3477:
3475:Roman Hispania
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3409:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Sugars in wine
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3204:Chaptalization
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3031:Classification
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3015:Sugars in wine
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2987:Wine chemistry
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2962:Wine dispenser
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2765:Cabernet Franc
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2732:Welschriesling
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Müller-Thurgau
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2454:Ancient Greece
2451:
2442:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2233:United Kingdom
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2093:Czech Republic
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1742:
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1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
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1700:
1698:
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1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1651:
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1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1621:
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1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
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1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
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1549:
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1539:
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1529:
1524:
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1498:
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1389:
1388:
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1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1357:Islas Canarias
1353:
1351:
1350:Canary Islands
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
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1286:
1280:
1278:
1274:
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1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
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1248:
1247:
1245:
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1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
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1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1174:
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1158:
1153:
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1143:
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1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
991:
985:
983:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
919:
917:
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
863:
861:
857:
856:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
836:Tierra de León
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
800:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
741:
739:
738:Canary Islands
735:
734:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
710:
708:
707:Basque Country
704:
703:
701:
700:
695:
689:
687:
683:
682:
680:
679:
674:
669:
664:
662:Campo de Borja
659:
653:
651:
647:
646:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
607:
605:
598:
595:de origen (DO)
588:
585:
584:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
568:
562:
560:
556:
555:
553:
552:
546:
544:
540:
539:
537:
536:
530:
528:
524:
523:
521:
520:
514:
512:
511:Basque Country
505:
490:
487:
486:
484:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
439:
436:
435:
430:
423:
422:
417:
415:
414:
407:
400:
392:
386:
385:
378:
377:External links
375:
372:
371:
346:
324:
323:
322:
321:
305:
302:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
267:
264:
232:
231:
196:
195:
184:
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146:Basque Country
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
94:
93:
90:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
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59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:Basque Country
36:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4335:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
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4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
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3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3886:median income
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
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3813:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:Head of State
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3716:
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3705:
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3686:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:Enlightenment
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
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3454:
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3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
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3059:
3057:
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3049:
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3042:
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3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:Acids in wine
2998:
2996:
2995:Aroma of wine
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
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2892:
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2884:
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2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2859:Major regions
2856:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Montepulciano
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
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2773:
2771:
2768:
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2725:
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2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
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2688:
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2670:
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2648:
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2640:
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2598:
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2571:
2569:
2566:
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2289:South America
2287:
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2259:United States
2257:
2255:
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2250:
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2242:North America
2240:
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2159:
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2149:
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2138:Liechtenstein
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2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
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1869:
1864:
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1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Galician wine
1824:
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1814:
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1807:
1803:
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1573:Illes Balears
1571:
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1259:
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1255:
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1249:
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1228:
1227:Los Cerrillos
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
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1133:
1131:
1130:Utiel-Requena
1128:
1126:
1123:
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1120:
1116:
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1105:
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1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Ribeira Sacra
1018:
1016:
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1008:
1007:
1005:
1001:
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992:
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987:
986:
984:
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918:
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895:
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890:
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880:
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875:
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865:
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858:
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849:
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844:
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839:
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832:
829:
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824:
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819:
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809:
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801:
797:
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771:
768:
766:
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736:
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711:
709:
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698:Pla i Llevant
696:
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449:
447:
444:
442:Major regions
441:
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428:
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394:
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272:
265:
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257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:Folle Blanche
237:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
188:
182:
176:
172:
170:
161:
159:
157:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:is a Spanish
127:
118:
114:
110:
108:Wine produced
106:
102:
95:
91:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
50:Official name
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
26:
25:
20:
4313:Appellations
4265:
4213:
4200:Coat of arms
4097:Bullfighting
4087:Architecture
4054:Prostitution
4014:Homelessness
3989:Demographics
3943:Trade unions
3881:unemployment
3866:Car industry
3798:Human rights
3746:Constitution
3702:
3648:
3628:ranked lists
3540:1975–present
3380:
3237:Fermentation
3088:
3071:Wine tasting
2692:Muscat blanc
2662:Chenin blanc
2459:Ancient Rome
1921:South Africa
1821:Catalan wine
1816:Spanish wine
1501:Torreperogil
1471:Los Palacios
1284:El Terrerazo
1155:Vino de Pago
958:Pla de Bages
755:Gran Canaria
718:
590:Denominación
492:Denominación
362:. Retrieved
358:
349:
337:. Retrieved
328:
299:
296:
273:
269:
260:en espaldera
259:
254:they are on
233:
186:
165:
154:
125:
124:
89:of vineyards
22:
4287: /
4019:Immigration
4009:Health care
3871:Communities
3856:Agriculture
3656:Earthquakes
3515:Restoration
3485:Reconquista
3340:Wine bottle
3312:Other steps
3303:Wine cellar
3260:Süssreserve
2952:Wine cellar
2942:Wine bottle
2883:accessories
2881:Packaging,
2840:Tempranillo
2469:Noah's wine
2449:Phoenicians
2395:Viticulture
2280:New Zealand
2223:Switzerland
2168:Netherlands
2017:Philippines
1657:Extremadura
1650:Extremadura
1522:Bajo Aragón
1242:Vallegarcía
1015:Rías Baixas
982:Extremadura
461:Rías Baixas
318:Wine portal
100:of wineries
24:Wine region
4302:Categories
4272:43°19′32″N
4137:Mass media
4132:Literature
4024:Irreligion
4004:Euthanasia
3994:Disability
3776:Government
3751:Corruption
3573:Golden Age
3219:Maceration
3209:Wine press
3199:Destemming
3150:Winemaking
3056:Wine fraud
3051:Wine fault
3036:Oenophilia
2972:Wine label
2967:Wine glass
2932:Port tongs
2830:Sangiovese
2825:Pinot noir
2785:Douce noir
2712:Rkatsiteli
2657:Chardonnay
2647:Catarratto
2621:by acreage
2595:Biodynamic
2558:Aromatized
2347:winemaking
2193:San Marino
2158:Montenegro
2143:Luxembourg
1997:Kazakhstan
1957:Azerbaijan
1563:Formentera
1542:Valdejalón
1383:Valtiendas
1212:Finca Élez
1207:El Vicario
1171:Pago Aylés
1030:Valdeorras
968:Terra Alta
907:Valdepeñas
693:Binissalem
364:18 January
339:18 January
304:References
229:Chardonnay
169:phylloxera
4275:2°59′20″W
4127:Languages
4029:Languages
3999:Education
3948:Transport
3788:Elections
3771:Judiciary
3710:Provinces
3607:Geography
3588:Civil War
3495:Expansion
3171:Noble rot
3061:Winemaker
3041:Sommelier
2977:Wine rack
2957:Wine cork
2947:Wine cave
2937:Screw cap
2907:Corkscrew
2872:New World
2867:Old World
2845:Zinfandel
2820:Mourvèdre
2727:Trebbiano
2667:Colombard
2568:Noble rot
2548:Fortified
2526:Sparkling
2493:New World
2296:Argentina
2275:Australia
2012:Palestine
1751:3 Riberas
1597:Cantabria
1424:Andalusia
1318:Andalusia
1222:La Jaraba
1010:Monterrei
963:Tarragona
928:Catalunya
916:Catalonia
882:Manchuela
877:La Mancha
770:Lanzarote
760:La Gomera
750:El Hierro
672:Somontano
657:Calatayud
604:Andalusia
527:Catalonia
497:de origen
266:Vineyards
256:trellises
252:Balmaseda
4250:Category
4111:Fiestas
4059:Religion
4044:Pensions
4039:Naturism
3979:Abortion
3918:Taxation
3908:Forestry
3820:Monarchy
3815:Military
3808:Intersex
3729:Politics
3715:Wildlife
3650:Comarcas
3583:Military
3578:Economic
3551:By topic
3457:Timeline
3440:articles
3186:Pressing
3108:Glossary
3024:Industry
2917:Jug wine
2912:Decanter
2902:Box wine
2800:Isabella
2795:Grenache
2775:Carignan
2722:Sémillon
2707:Riesling
2702:Palomino
2445:Ancient
2428:Vineyard
2423:Veraison
2408:Oenology
2316:Paraguay
2208:Slovenia
2203:Slovakia
2178:Portugal
2078:Bulgaria
2032:Thailand
1947:Abkhazia
1926:Tanzania
1906:Ethiopia
1812:See also
1767:Castelló
1760:Valencia
1720:Abanilla
1697:La Rioja
1678:Betanzos
1641:Castilla
1583:Mallorca
1334:Asturias
1277:Valencia
1258:Arínzano
1135:Valencia
1125:Alicante
1118:Valencia
1039:La Rioja
948:Montsant
892:Mondéjar
887:Méntrida
765:La Palma
667:Cariñena
543:La Rioja
225:Riesling
116:Comments
4234:Outline
4187:Symbols
4107:Cuisine
4079:Culture
3967:Society
3938:Tourism
3844:Economy
3683:Islands
3666:Forests
3644:Climate
3639:Borders
3448:History
3370:Terroir
3328:Related
3176:Vintage
3158:Harvest
3103:Outline
2927:Muselet
2889:storage
2780:Cinsaut
2755:Barbera
2682:Macabeo
2642:Aligoté
2600:Organic
2590:Natural
2543:Dessert
2488:Georgia
2438:History
2418:Terroir
2413:Species
2326:Uruguay
2301:Bolivia
2268:Oceania
2228:Ukraine
2183:Romania
2153:Moldova
2128:Ireland
2123:Hungary
2113:Germany
2108:Georgia
2098:Denmark
2083:Croatia
2068:Belgium
2063:Austria
2058:Albania
2042:Vietnam
2002:Lebanon
1952:Armenia
1931:Tunisia
1916:Namibia
1911:Morocco
1896:Algeria
1831:Txakoli
1798:Jumilla
1739:Navarre
1666:Galicia
1609:Liébana
1446:Córdoba
1325:Lebrija
1251:Navarre
1217:Guijoso
1104:Navarra
1097:Navarre
1083:Jumilla
1025:Ribeiro
1003:Galicia
953:Penedès
943:Empordà
872:Jumilla
867:Almansa
821:Cigales
811:Arribes
806:Arlanza
616:Granada
559:Navarre
534:Priorat
456:Priorat
451:Navarra
293:Climate
199:White:
162:History
156:Txacolí
142:Bizkaia
132:(DOP) (
76:Country
39:Bizkaia
4323:Biscay
4255:Portal
4195:Anthem
4102:Cinema
4049:People
3898:Energy
3438:
3335:Winery
3298:Solera
2922:Kvevri
2810:Merlot
2805:Malbec
2605:Kosher
2581:Other
2536:Orange
2509:Styles
2476:France
2306:Brazil
2254:Mexico
2249:Canada
2218:Sweden
2198:Serbia
2188:Russia
2173:Poland
2118:Greece
2103:France
2088:Cyprus
2051:Europe
2037:Turkey
2027:Taiwan
1992:Jordan
1982:Israel
1962:Bhutan
1889:Africa
1836:Malaga
1725:Murcia
1713:Murcia
1515:Aragon
1436:Bailén
1341:Cangas
1164:Aragon
1078:Bullas
1071:Murcia
1055:Madrid
923:Alella
816:Bierzo
650:Aragon
626:Málaga
592:
499:
494:
227:, and
134:Basque
4241:Index
4167:Sport
4142:Music
4069:Women
3984:Crime
3861:Banks
3490:Union
3436:Spain
3285:Aging
2835:Syrah
2790:Gamay
2760:Bobal
2672:Glera
2637:Airén
2629:White
2585:Table
2573:Straw
2563:Fruit
2521:White
2464:China
2343:Wines
2311:Chile
2213:Spain
2148:Malta
2133:Italy
2022:Syria
2007:Nepal
1987:Japan
1972:India
1967:China
1901:Egypt
1806:Rioja
1568:Ibiza
1441:Cádiz
1263:Otazu
1088:Yecla
902:Uclés
831:Rueda
745:Abona
566:Rioja
550:Rioja
518:Rioja
476:Rueda
471:Rioja
248:Bakio
191:Red:
150:Spain
80:Spain
4208:Flag
4064:Time
3953:Wine
3803:LGBT
2887:and
2616:Top
2531:Rosé
2387:Wine
2345:and
2321:Peru
1977:Iran
1940:Asia
1794:Cava
1140:Cava
1109:Cava
1046:Cava
994:Cava
973:Cava
851:Cava
846:Toro
729:Cava
677:Cava
446:Cava
366:2020
341:2020
71:1994
58:Type
4092:Art
3876:GDP
3293:Oak
2742:Red
2553:Ice
2516:Red
262:).
98:No.
87:No.
4304::
1804:·
1800:·
1796:·
357:.
223:,
219:,
215:,
211:,
207:,
148:,
144:,
136::
103:36
3630:)
3626:(
3428:e
3421:t
3414:v
3142:e
3135:t
3128:v
2885:,
2379:e
2372:t
2365:v
1874:e
1867:t
1860:v
411:e
404:t
397:v
368:.
343:.
258:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
