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Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey

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317:. Females weigh 20 lbs, while males are around 30 lbs. Adult black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys are identifiable by their gray/black and white fur. The underbelly and central facial zone are all white, while the rest of the body is a grayish black color. Their fur is extremely thick to protect them against below freezing temperatures. They are born with white fur that darkens with age. Another distinctive feature shared by both adults and babies, is their hairless and vibrant pink lips. These primates get the "snub-nosed" part of their name from the absence of nasal bones. This is considered their most distinctive feature. 33: 94: 52: 250: 781:
Yang, Yin; Groves, Colin; Garber, Paul; Wang, Xinwen; Li, Hen; Long, Yongchen; Li, Guangsong; Tian, Yingping; Dong, Shaohua (2019-03-01). "First insights into the feeding habits of the Critically Endangered black snub-nosed monkey, Rhinopithecus strykeri (Colobinae, Primates)".
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The black-and-white snub-nosed monkey lives at the highest altitude of any known non-human primate. The highest recorded altitude of a group of this species is 4700 m. Surviving in such extreme conditions is only made possible by a mutation in the primate's
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The black-and-white snub-nosed monkey was almost completely unknown until the 1990s. The fact that no zoo outside of China has ever kept the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey in captivity has contributed to the enigmatic status of this species.
362:, except the time of birth is often two to three months later due to a colder climate. Like most primates, the snub-nosed monkey gives birth at night, making it difficult for researchers to observe. A rare observation of a daytime birth found a 301:. With their unique adaptations to their environment, these monkeys thrive at extreme altitudes despite the below freezing temperatures and thin air. This primate's diet is mainly made up of the large amounts of 1036:"Findings from Harvard School of Medicine Broaden Understanding of Molecular Biology (Population Genomics Reveals Low Genetic Diversity and Adaptation to Hypoxia in Snub-Nosed Monkeys)" 396: 954:
Ding, Wei; Yang, Le; Xiao, Wen (5 February 2013). "Daytime birth and parturition assistant behavior in wild black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) Yunnan, China".
293:, inhabiting the Northern Sino-Myanmar border. Coniferous and deciduous forests in the mountainous regions of Yunnan are the ideal terrain for these primates. It is threatened by 1000:
Long, Y. C.; Kirkpatrick, R. C.; Zhong, T.; Xiao, L. (1994). "Report on the distribution, population, and ecology of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti)".
433: 415:. The territory of each group varies from 20 to 135 square km. Deciduous and coniferous forests are their preferred habitat, where lichen grows in abundance year-round. 387:). Other mutations in the DNA sequence have been found to be harmful to the monkeys, as there is evidence of inbreeding and low genetic diversity among populations. 438: 2505: 2385: 338:
leaves and other, more seasonal plants if the opportunity presents itself. Many food items vary depending on the geographical location of each troop including
610:"Feeding sites promoting wildlife-related tourism might highly expose the endangered Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti) to parasite transmission" 530:"Integrating multi-source data for wildlife habitat mapping: A case study of the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti) in Yunnan, China" 571:"Effects of sample size and study range on accuracy of MaxEnt in predicting species distribution: a case study of the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey" 2465: 1109: 919:
Kirkpatrick, R. C.; Long, Y. C.; Zhong, T.; Xiao, L. (1998). "Social organization and range use in the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus bieti".
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found on trees. Lichens grow in abundance in mountainous regions, and make for a reliable, year-round food supply. These primates will also eat
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Afonso, Eve; Fu, Rong; Dupaix, Amaël; Goydadin, Anne-Claude; Yu, ZhongHua; Callou, Cécile; Villette, Petra; Giraudoux, Patrick; Li, Li (2021).
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Long, Y. & Wu, R. (2006). "Population, home range, conservation status of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti)".
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in the spring. Lichens are toxic to most animals, but the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey has specialized
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Qianzhao, J. I.; Rongxing, Wang; Zhipang, Huang; Jiahong, Yuan; Guopeng, R. E. N.; Wen, Xiao (2019).
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The reproduction cycles of black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys are generally similar to those of
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Zhang, Guiming; Zhu, A-Xing; He, Yu-Chao; Huang, Zhi-Pang; Ren, Guo-Peng; Xiao, Wen (2020).
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Male and female black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys have no colorization differences, but do
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Unlike many primates, the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey's diet consists mainly of
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female assisting another female in the birthing process, similar to human
2202: 1145: 670:"Yunnan snub-nosed monkey videos, photos and facts - Rhinopithecus bieti" 125: 2286: 711:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 173. 2312: 1157: 1013: 145: 2325: 2245: 1151: 1139: 408: 395:
This species has a highly restricted distribution in the bio-diverse
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Abstracts of the China Fusui International Primatological Symposium
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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sequence that allows increased resistance to oxygen deprivation (
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similar to those of a cow that remove the harmful bacteria.
287:). The common name, black snub-nosed monkey, is issued to 411:
and neighboring regions in the Autonomous Prefecture of
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Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests
870:"New study reveals adaptations for snub-nosed monkeys" 458:
Yongcheng, L.; Bleisch, W.V.; Richardson, M. (2020).
2192: 2138: 2114: 2046: 1996: 1989: 1791: 1553: 1458: 1451: 1423: 1247: 1179: 1172: 1080:images and movies of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey 742:"Rhinopithecus bieti (Primates: Cercopithecidae)" 434:List of endangered and protected species of China 439:Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas 483:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19597A17943738.en 1103: 740:Harding, Lee E; Han, Lian-Xian (2018-10-05). 283:) and the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey ( 8: 2180: 1993: 1455: 1176: 1110: 1096: 1088: 995: 993: 234: 50: 31: 22: 757: 641: 545: 481: 450: 864: 862: 831: 829: 668:Richardson, Matt (February 13, 2006). 663: 661: 7: 2506:Taxa named by Alphonse Milne-Edwards 921:International Journal of Primatology 2075:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey ( 469:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 253:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys. 26:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey 14: 894:Olson, Eric. R (April 23, 2015). 259:black-and-white snub-nosed monkey 2466:IUCN Red List endangered species 92: 1811:Black-crested Sumatran langur ( 842:New England Primate Conservancy 403:, which is part of the greater 391:Geographical range and habitat 243:Black snub-nosed monkey range 1: 1865:East Sumatran banded langur ( 1505:Northern plains gray langur ( 836:Abrams, Sylvie (April 2018). 547:10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106735 1276:Miss Waldron's red colobus ( 968:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.01.006 2102:Myanmar snub-nosed monkey ( 305:available in their region. 18:Species of Old World monkey 2527: 2093:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey ( 2066:Golden snub-nosed monkey ( 1856:Robinson's banded langur ( 1779:Indochinese black langur ( 1626:Selangor silvered langur ( 1514:Black-footed gray langur ( 1411:Ulindi River red colobus ( 838:"Yunnan snub nosed monkey" 796:10.1007/s10329-019-00717-0 634:10.1038/s41598-021-95166-5 2511:Endangered Fauna of China 2501:Mammals described in 1897 2166: 1653:Indochinese grey langur ( 1357:Niger Delta red colobus ( 1134: 1118:Extant species of family 360:golden snub-nosed monkeys 284: 280: 242: 233: 214: 207: 89:Scientific classification 87: 70: 48: 39: 30: 25: 2496:Endangered fauna of Asia 2084:Gray snub-nosed monkey ( 1847:Raffles' banded langur ( 1820:Black-and-white langur ( 1393:Oustalet's red colobus ( 1348:Tana River red colobus ( 1189:(Black and white colobi) 705:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 575:Acta Theriologica Sinica 269:Yunnan snub-nosed monkey 1937:Sabah grizzled langur ( 1829:Black Sumatran langur ( 1366:Bouvier's red colobus ( 1303:Thollon's red colobus ( 933:10.1023/A:1020302809584 874:Oxford University Press 759:10.1093/mspecies/sey016 297:, and is considered an 2476:Endemic fauna of China 1973:Natuna Island surili ( 1892:White-fronted surili ( 1883:White-thighed surili ( 1662:Phayre's leaf monkey ( 1339:Zanzibar red colobus ( 1330:Udzungwa red colobus ( 1294:Preuss's red colobus ( 587:10.16829/j.slxb.150203 309:Anatomy and physiology 290:Rhinopithecus strykeri 254: 2486:Primates of East Asia 2425:Paleobiology Database 1752:White-headed langur ( 1707:Gee's golden langur ( 1698:Shortridge's langur ( 1532:Purple-faced langur ( 1487:Kashmir gray langur ( 1375:Semliki red colobus ( 1321:Ugandan red colobus ( 1267:Western red colobus ( 1082:(Rhinopithecus bieti) 956:Behavioural Processes 534:Ecological Indicators 476:: e.T19597A17943738. 267:), also known as the 252: 2056:(Snub-nosed monkeys) 2025:Black-shanked douc ( 1946:Maroon leaf monkey ( 1523:Tufted gray langur ( 1402:Lomami red colobus ( 1384:Lang's red colobus ( 505:"Appendices | CITES" 2251:rhinopithecus-bieti 2238:Rhinopithecus_bieti 2224:Rhinopithecus bieti 2194:Rhinopithecus bieti 2150:Pig-tailed langur ( 2034:Gray-shanked douc ( 1770:Delacour's langur ( 1644:Dusky leaf monkey ( 1617:Tenasserim lutung ( 1581:West Javan langur ( 1572:East Javan langur ( 1496:Tarai gray langur ( 1478:Nepal gray langur ( 1312:Foa's red colobus ( 1285:Pennant's colobus ( 1122:(Old World monkeys) 1040:Life Science Weekly 626:2021NatSR..1115817A 462:Rhinopithecus bieti 264:Rhinopithecus bieti 218:Rhinopithecus bieti 42:Conservation status 2126:Proboscis monkey ( 2016:Red-shanked douc ( 1725:François' langur ( 1599:Germain's langur ( 1014:10.1007/BF02382060 614:Scientific Reports 405:Hengduan Mountains 299:endangered species 255: 2453: 2452: 2412:Open Tree of Life 2186:Taxon identifiers 2177: 2176: 2162: 2161: 2059: 2009: 1985: 1984: 1955:Mentawai langur ( 1928:Miller's langur ( 1910:Thomas's langur ( 1804: 1608:Annamese langur ( 1471: 1447: 1446: 1260: 1235:Mantled guereza ( 1192: 1123: 1042:. 25 October 2016 876:. 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E. 700: 699:Groves, C. P. 694: 691: 680:on 2008-12-05 679: 675: 671: 664: 662: 658: 653: 649: 644: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 604: 601: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 565: 562: 557: 553: 548: 543: 539: 535: 531: 524: 521: 510: 506: 500: 497: 484: 479: 475: 471: 470: 465: 463: 454: 451: 444: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 427: 425: 418: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 390: 388: 386: 382: 373: 371: 369: 365: 361: 353: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 325: 320: 318: 316: 308: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265: 260: 251: 241: 237: 232: 227: 221: 219: 213: 210: 209:Binomial name 206: 202: 201: 200:R. bieti 196: 193: 192: 189: 188: 187:Rhinopithecus 184: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 95: 90: 86: 80: 74: 69: 63: 58: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 24: 21: 16: 2193: 2168: 2151: 2139: 2127: 2115: 2103: 2095:R. avunculus 2094: 2085: 2076: 2074: 2068:R. roxellana 2067: 2047: 2035: 2026: 2017: 1997: 1974: 1965: 1956: 1948:P. rubicunda 1947: 1938: 1929: 1920: 1911: 1902: 1893: 1885:P. siamensis 1884: 1875: 1866: 1858:P. robinsoni 1857: 1849:P. femoralis 1848: 1839: 1831:P. sumatrana 1830: 1821: 1812: 1792: 1780: 1772:T. delacouri 1771: 1762: 1753: 1744: 1735: 1727:T. francoisi 1726: 1719:T. francoisi 1718: 1717: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1682: 1681: 1672: 1663: 1654: 1645: 1637: 1636: 1627: 1618: 1610:T. margarita 1609: 1600: 1592:T. cristatus 1591: 1583:T. mauritius 1582: 1573: 1566:T. cristatus 1565: 1564: 1554: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1515: 1506: 1497: 1488: 1479: 1459: 1452:Langur group 1436: 1424: 1412: 1403: 1395:P. oustaleti 1394: 1385: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1313: 1304: 1295: 1287:P. pennantii 1286: 1278:P. waldronae 1277: 1268: 1257:(Red colobi) 1250:Piliocolobus 1248: 1236: 1227: 1219:C. polykomos 1218: 1209: 1200: 1180: 1081: 1061: 1055: 1044:. 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Retrieved 473: 467: 461: 453: 422: 394: 377: 357: 354:Reproduction 340:rhododendron 329: 312: 295:habitat loss 288: 268: 263: 262: 258: 256: 217: 215: 199: 198: 186: 162:Infraorder: 20: 15: 2321:iNaturalist 2218:Wikispecies 2152:S. concolor 2128:N. larvatus 2104:R. strykeri 2086:R. brelichi 2027:P. nigripes 1930:P. canicrus 1894:P. frontata 1691:T. pileatus 1683:T. pileatus 1646:T. obscurus 1638:T. obscurus 1601:T. germaini 1507:S. entellus 1368:P. bouvieri 1305:P. tholloni 1125:(subfamily 489:16 November 381:genomic DNA 364:multiparous 166:Simiiformes 2460:Categories 2036:P. cinerea 2018:P. nemaeus 1975:P. natunae 1912:P. thomasi 1867:P. percura 1840:P. mitrata 1822:P. bicolor 1664:T. phayrei 1574:T. auratus 1534:S. vetulus 1426:Procolobus 1296:P. preussi 1237:C. guereza 1201:C. satanas 1164:Haplorhini 1162:Suborder: 1046:2018-11-05 905:2018-10-23 900:PBS Nature 880:2018-10-23 852:2018-10-23 684:2018-10-23 581:(2): 126. 540:: 106735. 514:2022-01-14 445:References 370:practice. 156:Haplorhini 152:Suborder: 75:Appendix I 57:Endangered 1999:Pygathrix 1966:P. siberu 1939:P. sabana 1903:P. comata 1801:(Surilis) 1794:Presbytis 1781:T. ebenus 1763:T. laotum 1619:T. barbei 1543:S. johnii 1498:S. hector 1359:P. epieni 1341:P. kirkii 1269:P. badius 1138:Kingdom: 1127:Colobinae 1078:ARKive - 927:: 13–51. 804:1610-7365 768:0076-3519 595:1000-1050 556:224862888 509:cites.org 401:Yun Range 374:Evolution 368:midwifery 342:flower's 194:Species: 112:Kingdom: 106:Eukaryota 2438:Species+ 2378:12100687 2209:Q1204873 2203:Wikidata 2170:Category 2077:R. bieti 1921:P. hosei 1525:S. priam 1437:P. verus 1386:P. langi 1158:Primates 1152:Mammalia 1146:Chordata 1144:Phylum: 1140:Animalia 1064:: 10–11. 1022:23931368 1002:Primates 984:35470494 976:23395888 941:35713087 820:71145324 812:30847671 784:Primates 727:62265494 701:(2005). 652:34349189 428:See also 321:Behavior 172:Family: 146:Primates 136:Mammalia 126:Chordata 122:Phylum: 116:Animalia 102:Domain: 62:IUCN 3.1 2365:1000683 2313:4267007 2117:Nasalis 2006:(Doucs) 1709:T. geei 1673:T. popa 1489:S. ajax 1314:P. foai 1182:Colobus 1156:Order: 1150:Class: 962:: 5–8. 643:8339071 622:Bibcode 419:History 399:of the 385:hypoxia 303:lichens 277:Chinese 228:, 1897) 182:Genus: 142:Order: 132:Class: 77: ( 60: ( 2430:236472 2404:201201 2339:944259 2300:128471 2284:ECOS: 2264:462454 2246:ARKive 2141:Simias 1020:  982:  974:  939:  818:  810:  802:  766:  725:  715:  650:  640:  593:  554:  409:Yunnan 344:nectar 336:bamboo 332:lichen 279:: 273:Yunnan 2417:77080 2391:61621 2352:19597 2326:75026 2277:4S9ML 1721:group 1685:group 1640:group 1568:group 1018:S2CID 980:S2CID 937:S2CID 816:S2CID 552:S2CID 413:Tibet 285:黑白仰鼻猴 79:CITES 73:CITES 2443:6214 2386:NCBI 2347:IUCN 2334:ITIS 2308:GBIF 2287:3491 2259:BOLD 972:PMID 808:PMID 800:ISSN 764:ISSN 723:OCLC 713:ISBN 648:PMID 591:ISSN 491:2021 474:2020 326:Diet 281:滇金丝猴 257:The 2373:MSW 2360:MDD 2295:EoL 2272:CoL 2233:ADW 1010:doi 964:doi 929:doi 792:doi 754:doi 638:PMC 630:doi 583:doi 542:doi 538:118 478:doi 2462:: 2440:: 2427:: 2414:: 2401:: 2388:: 2375:: 2362:: 2349:: 2336:: 2323:: 2310:: 2297:: 2274:: 2261:: 2248:: 2235:: 2220:: 2205:: 1723:: 1687:: 1642:: 1570:: 1038:. 1016:. 1006:35 1004:. 992:^ 978:. 970:. 960:94 958:. 935:. 925:19 923:. 898:. 872:. 861:^ 840:. 828:^ 814:. 806:. 798:. 788:60 786:. 762:. 750:50 748:. 744:. 721:. 672:. 660:^ 646:. 636:. 628:. 618:11 616:. 612:. 589:. 579:39 577:. 573:. 550:. 536:. 532:. 507:. 472:. 466:. 2154:) 2130:) 2106:) 2097:) 2088:) 2079:) 2070:) 2038:) 2029:) 2020:) 1977:) 1968:) 1959:) 1950:) 1941:) 1932:) 1923:) 1914:) 1905:) 1896:) 1887:) 1878:) 1869:) 1860:) 1851:) 1842:) 1833:) 1824:) 1815:) 1783:) 1774:) 1765:) 1756:) 1747:) 1738:) 1729:) 1711:) 1702:) 1693:) 1675:) 1666:) 1657:) 1648:) 1630:) 1621:) 1612:) 1603:) 1594:) 1585:) 1576:) 1545:) 1536:) 1527:) 1518:) 1509:) 1500:) 1491:) 1482:) 1439:) 1415:) 1406:) 1397:) 1388:) 1379:) 1370:) 1361:) 1352:) 1343:) 1334:) 1325:) 1316:) 1307:) 1298:) 1289:) 1280:) 1271:) 1239:) 1230:) 1221:) 1212:) 1203:) 1129:) 1111:e 1104:t 1097:v 1049:. 1024:. 1012:: 986:. 966:: 943:. 931:: 908:. 883:. 855:. 822:. 794:: 770:. 756:: 729:. 687:. 654:. 632:: 624:: 597:. 585:: 558:. 544:: 517:. 493:. 480:: 464:" 460:" 261:( 224:( 81:) 64:)

Index


Conservation status
Endangered
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Haplorhini
Simiiformes
Cercopithecidae
Rhinopithecus
Binomial name
A. Milne-Edwards


Yunnan
Chinese
Rhinopithecus strykeri
habitat loss
endangered species
lichens
differ in sizes
lichen
bamboo

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