93:
25:
137:
112:
573:
338:
and legs. The orange morph has a black mask and forehead and orange underparts, shading to yellow under the tail. The red morph is similar but redder on the throat and breast with yellow on the belly and undertail-coverts. The buff form has buff underparts and a pale throat. The black morph has an
476:
737:
804:
339:
entirely black face, forehead, throat and breast and green belly and undertail-coverts. Females are duller than the males with less black on the forehead.
419:, has been identified as an ectoparasite of the species. It belongs to the Syringophilinae, a mite subfamily known to infect several bushshrike species.
698:
711:
92:
477:"Two New Species of the Family Syringophilidae (Prostigmata: Syringophilidae) Parasitising Bushshrikes (Passeriformes: Malaconotidae)"
529:
68:
46:
819:
384:
591:
716:
814:
136:
640:
360:
742:
577:
39:
33:
315:
809:
672:
602:
331:
50:
231:
460:
534:
654:
340:
101:
504:
257:
131:
763:
729:
685:
496:
334:. All birds have green upperparts, grey crown and upper back, yellow tip to the tail and dark
768:
488:
455:
330:
It is 18-19 centimetres long. It is variable in appearance and has several different colour
677:
343:
birds have buffish underparts with dark barring and yellow edges to the wing-feathers. The
781:
750:
538:
248:
437:
356:
798:
724:
446:
208:
121:
116:
508:
690:
311:
359:
in many areas. It forages in the canopy and middle levels of the forest and joins
625:
634:
412:
307:
585:
572:
776:
396:
299:
198:
344:
292:
188:
148:
500:
755:
664:
619:
400:
372:
168:
703:
649:
475:
Klimovičová, M.; Skoracki, M.; Njoroge, P.; Hromada, M. (April 2016).
558:
Zimmerman, Dale A.; Turner, Donald A. & Pearson, David J. (1999)
388:
376:
303:
158:
596:
492:
368:
347:
includes repeated bell-like phrases. Pairs often duet together.
335:
295:
178:
600:
322:) and the two are sometimes considered to be a single species.
18:
363:
outside the breeding season. There are three subspecies:
609:
586:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
461:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22707672A118754083.en
355:It has a patchy distribution and is restricted to
527:BirdLife International (2010) Species factsheet:
8:
383:is found from the south-eastern part of the
597:
110:
91:
82:
459:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
592:Stamp showing a Black-fronted Bushshrike
32:This article includes a list of general
551:Sinclair, Ian & Ryan, Peter (2003)
428:
560:Birds of Kenya & Northern Tanzania
7:
805:IUCN Red List least concern species
553:Birds of Africa south of the Sahara
447:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
302:family, Malaconotidae. It inhabits
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
546:Newman's Birds of Southern Africa
571:
403:and north-eastern South Africa.
385:Democratic Republic of the Congo
135:
23:
436:BirdLife International (2017).
1:
361:mixed-species feeding flocks
584:Black-fronted Bushshrike –
562:, Christopher Helm, London.
395:occurs in southern Malawi,
836:
454:: e.T22707672A118754083.
417:Neoaulonastus malaconotus
263:
256:
237:
230:
132:Scientific classification
130:
108:
99:
90:
86:Black-fronted bushshrike
85:
782:Chlorophoneus-nigrifrons
641:Chlorophoneus nigrifrons
611:Chlorophoneus nigrifrons
440:Chlorophoneus nigrifrons
351:Distribution and habitat
288:Chlorophoneus nigrifrons
283:black-fronted bushshrike
241:Chlorophoneus nigrifrons
820:Birds described in 1896
544:Newman, Kenneth (2002)
481:Journal of Parasitology
316:many-colored bushshrike
53:more precise citations.
272:Malaconotus nigrifrons
578:Telophorus nigrifrons
530:Telophorus nigrifrons
267:Telophorus nigrifrons
815:Birds of East Africa
555:, Struik, Cape Town.
548:, Struik, Cape Town.
537:10 July 2007 at the
367:occurs from central
371:southwards through
102:Conservation status
533:. Downloaded from
223:C. nigrifrons
792:
791:
764:Open Tree of Life
603:Taxon identifiers
393:C. n. sandgroundi
279:
278:
125:
79:
78:
71:
827:
785:
784:
772:
771:
759:
758:
746:
745:
733:
732:
720:
719:
707:
706:
694:
693:
681:
680:
668:
667:
658:
657:
655:5CE2F0DC962F2EA2
645:
644:
643:
630:
629:
628:
598:
576:Data related to
575:
520:
519:
517:
515:
472:
466:
465:
463:
433:
365:C. n. nigrifrons
243:
140:
139:
119:
114:
113:
95:
83:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
835:
834:
830:
829:
828:
826:
825:
824:
795:
794:
793:
788:
780:
775:
767:
762:
754:
751:Observation.org
749:
741:
736:
728:
723:
715:
710:
702:
697:
689:
684:
676:
671:
663:
661:
653:
648:
639:
638:
633:
624:
623:
618:
605:
580:at Wikispecies
569:
541:on 26 May 2010.
539:Wayback Machine
524:
523:
513:
511:
474:
473:
469:
435:
434:
430:
425:
409:
357:montane forests
353:
328:
252:
245:
239:
226:
134:
126:
115:
111:
104:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
833:
831:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
797:
796:
790:
789:
787:
786:
773:
760:
747:
734:
721:
708:
695:
682:
669:
659:
646:
631:
615:
613:
607:
606:
601:
595:
594:
589:
568:
567:External links
565:
564:
563:
556:
549:
542:
522:
521:
493:10.1645/15-870
487:(2): 187–192.
467:
427:
426:
424:
421:
408:
405:
381:C. n. manningi
352:
349:
327:
324:
277:
276:
275:
274:
269:
261:
260:
254:
253:
246:
235:
234:
228:
227:
220:
218:
214:
213:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
128:
127:
109:
106:
105:
100:
97:
96:
88:
87:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
832:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
810:Chlorophoneus
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
783:
778:
774:
770:
765:
761:
757:
752:
748:
744:
739:
735:
731:
726:
722:
718:
713:
709:
705:
700:
696:
692:
687:
683:
679:
674:
670:
666:
660:
656:
651:
647:
642:
636:
632:
627:
621:
617:
616:
614:
612:
608:
604:
599:
593:
590:
587:
583:
582:
581:
579:
574:
566:
561:
557:
554:
550:
547:
543:
540:
536:
532:
531:
526:
525:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
471:
468:
462:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
441:
432:
429:
422:
420:
418:
414:
406:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
350:
348:
346:
342:
337:
333:
325:
323:
321:
320:C. multicolor
317:
313:
310:. It forms a
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
289:
284:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
262:
259:
255:
250:
244:
242:
236:
233:
232:Binomial name
229:
225:
224:
219:
216:
215:
212:
211:
210:Chlorophoneus
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:Malaconotidae
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:Passeriformes
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
138:
133:
129:
123:
118:
117:Least Concern
107:
103:
98:
94:
89:
84:
81:
73:
70:
62:
59:November 2020
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
610:
570:
559:
552:
545:
528:
512:. Retrieved
484:
480:
470:
451:
445:
439:
431:
416:
410:
407:Ectoparasite
392:
387:to northern
380:
375:to northern
364:
354:
329:
319:
312:superspecies
287:
286:
282:
280:
271:
266:
240:
238:
222:
221:
209:
80:
65:
56:
37:
635:Wikispecies
326:Description
308:East Africa
51:introducing
799:Categories
777:Xeno-canto
514:23 January
423:References
413:quill mite
399:, eastern
397:Mozambique
306:mainly in
300:bushshrike
34:references
626:Q27075292
314:with the
293:passerine
249:Reichenow
217:Species:
155:Kingdom:
149:Eukaryota
730:22707672
678:22707672
673:BirdLife
662:BioLib:
620:Wikidata
535:Archived
509:35632851
501:26571331
401:Zimbabwe
373:Tanzania
341:Juvenile
258:Synonyms
195:Family:
169:Chordata
165:Phylum:
159:Animalia
145:Domain:
122:IUCN 3.1
704:5845130
650:Avibase
304:forests
298:of the
291:) is a
251:, 1896)
205:Genus:
185:Order:
175:Class:
120: (
47:improve
769:302285
743:272818
717:916260
507:
499:
389:Zambia
377:Malawi
332:morphs
36:, but
756:75841
691:69XYM
665:27397
505:S2CID
369:Kenya
738:NCBI
725:IUCN
712:ITIS
699:GBIF
516:2022
497:PMID
452:2017
345:song
336:bill
296:bird
281:The
179:Aves
686:CoL
489:doi
485:102
456:doi
801::
779::
766::
753::
740::
727::
714::
701::
688::
675::
652::
637::
622::
503:.
495:.
483:.
479:.
450:.
444:.
415:,
411:A
391:.
379:.
588:.
518:.
491::
464:.
458::
442:"
438:"
318:(
285:(
247:(
124:)
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.