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Black-fronted bushshrike

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and legs. The orange morph has a black mask and forehead and orange underparts, shading to yellow under the tail. The red morph is similar but redder on the throat and breast with yellow on the belly and undertail-coverts. The buff form has buff underparts and a pale throat. The black morph has an
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entirely black face, forehead, throat and breast and green belly and undertail-coverts. Females are duller than the males with less black on the forehead.
419:, has been identified as an ectoparasite of the species. It belongs to the Syringophilinae, a mite subfamily known to infect several bushshrike species. 698: 711: 92: 477:"Two New Species of the Family Syringophilidae (Prostigmata: Syringophilidae) Parasitising Bushshrikes (Passeriformes: Malaconotidae)" 529: 68: 46: 819: 384: 591: 716: 814: 136: 640: 360: 742: 577: 39: 33: 315: 809: 672: 602: 331: 50: 231: 460: 534: 654: 340: 101: 504: 257: 131: 763: 729: 685: 496: 334:. All birds have green upperparts, grey crown and upper back, yellow tip to the tail and dark 768: 488: 455: 330:
It is 18-19 centimetres long. It is variable in appearance and has several different colour
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birds have buffish underparts with dark barring and yellow edges to the wing-feathers. The
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in many areas. It forages in the canopy and middle levels of the forest and joins
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Klimovičová, M.; Skoracki, M.; Njoroge, P.; Hromada, M. (April 2016).
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Zimmerman, Dale A.; Turner, Donald A. & Pearson, David J. (1999)
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includes repeated bell-like phrases. Pairs often duet together.
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outside the breeding season. There are three subspecies:
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Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
461:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22707672A118754083.en 355:It has a patchy distribution and is restricted to 527:BirdLife International (2010) Species factsheet: 8: 383:is found from the south-eastern part of the 597: 110: 91: 82: 459: 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 592:Stamp showing a Black-fronted Bushshrike 32:This article includes a list of general 551:Sinclair, Ian & Ryan, Peter (2003) 428: 560:Birds of Kenya & Northern Tanzania 7: 805:IUCN Red List least concern species 553:Birds of Africa south of the Sahara 447:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 302:family, Malaconotidae. It inhabits 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 546:Newman's Birds of Southern Africa 571: 403:and north-eastern South Africa. 385:Democratic Republic of the Congo 135: 23: 436:BirdLife International (2017). 1: 361:mixed-species feeding flocks 584:Black-fronted Bushshrike – 562:, Christopher Helm, London. 395:occurs in southern Malawi, 836: 454:: e.T22707672A118754083. 417:Neoaulonastus malaconotus 263: 256: 237: 230: 132:Scientific classification 130: 108: 99: 90: 86:Black-fronted bushshrike 85: 782:Chlorophoneus-nigrifrons 641:Chlorophoneus nigrifrons 611:Chlorophoneus nigrifrons 440:Chlorophoneus nigrifrons 351:Distribution and habitat 288:Chlorophoneus nigrifrons 283:black-fronted bushshrike 241:Chlorophoneus nigrifrons 820:Birds described in 1896 544:Newman, Kenneth (2002) 481:Journal of Parasitology 316:many-colored bushshrike 53:more precise citations. 272:Malaconotus nigrifrons 578:Telophorus nigrifrons 530:Telophorus nigrifrons 267:Telophorus nigrifrons 815:Birds of East Africa 555:, Struik, Cape Town. 548:, Struik, Cape Town. 537:10 July 2007 at the 367:occurs from central 371:southwards through 102:Conservation status 533:. Downloaded from 223:C. nigrifrons 792: 791: 764:Open Tree of Life 603:Taxon identifiers 393:C. n. sandgroundi 279: 278: 125: 79: 78: 71: 827: 785: 784: 772: 771: 759: 758: 746: 745: 733: 732: 720: 719: 707: 706: 694: 693: 681: 680: 668: 667: 658: 657: 655:5CE2F0DC962F2EA2 645: 644: 643: 630: 629: 628: 598: 576:Data related to 575: 520: 519: 517: 515: 472: 466: 465: 463: 433: 365:C. n. nigrifrons 243: 140: 139: 119: 114: 113: 95: 83: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 835: 834: 830: 829: 828: 826: 825: 824: 795: 794: 793: 788: 780: 775: 767: 762: 754: 751:Observation.org 749: 741: 736: 728: 723: 715: 710: 702: 697: 689: 684: 676: 671: 663: 661: 653: 648: 639: 638: 633: 624: 623: 618: 605: 580:at Wikispecies 569: 541:on 26 May 2010. 539:Wayback Machine 524: 523: 513: 511: 474: 473: 469: 435: 434: 430: 425: 409: 357:montane forests 353: 328: 252: 245: 239: 226: 134: 126: 115: 111: 104: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 833: 831: 823: 822: 817: 812: 807: 797: 796: 790: 789: 787: 786: 773: 760: 747: 734: 721: 708: 695: 682: 669: 659: 646: 631: 615: 613: 607: 606: 601: 595: 594: 589: 568: 567:External links 565: 564: 563: 556: 549: 542: 522: 521: 493:10.1645/15-870 487:(2): 187–192. 467: 427: 426: 424: 421: 408: 405: 381:C. n. manningi 352: 349: 327: 324: 277: 276: 275: 274: 269: 261: 260: 254: 253: 246: 235: 234: 228: 227: 220: 218: 214: 213: 206: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 128: 127: 109: 106: 105: 100: 97: 96: 88: 87: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 832: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 810:Chlorophoneus 808: 806: 803: 802: 800: 783: 778: 774: 770: 765: 761: 757: 752: 748: 744: 739: 735: 731: 726: 722: 718: 713: 709: 705: 700: 696: 692: 687: 683: 679: 674: 670: 666: 660: 656: 651: 647: 642: 636: 632: 627: 621: 617: 616: 614: 612: 608: 604: 599: 593: 590: 587: 583: 582: 581: 579: 574: 566: 561: 557: 554: 550: 547: 543: 540: 536: 532: 531: 526: 525: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 471: 468: 462: 457: 453: 449: 448: 443: 441: 432: 429: 422: 420: 418: 414: 406: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 350: 348: 346: 342: 337: 333: 325: 323: 321: 320:C. multicolor 317: 313: 310:. It forms a 309: 305: 301: 297: 294: 290: 289: 284: 273: 270: 268: 265: 264: 262: 259: 255: 250: 244: 242: 236: 233: 232:Binomial name 229: 225: 224: 219: 216: 215: 212: 211: 210:Chlorophoneus 207: 204: 203: 200: 199:Malaconotidae 197: 194: 193: 190: 189:Passeriformes 187: 184: 183: 180: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 138: 133: 129: 123: 118: 117:Least Concern 107: 103: 98: 94: 89: 84: 81: 73: 70: 62: 59:November 2020 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 610: 570: 559: 552: 545: 528: 512:. Retrieved 484: 480: 470: 451: 445: 439: 431: 416: 410: 407:Ectoparasite 392: 387:to northern 380: 375:to northern 364: 354: 329: 319: 312:superspecies 287: 286: 282: 280: 271: 266: 240: 238: 222: 221: 209: 80: 65: 56: 37: 635:Wikispecies 326:Description 308:East Africa 51:introducing 799:Categories 777:Xeno-canto 514:23 January 423:References 413:quill mite 399:, eastern 397:Mozambique 306:mainly in 300:bushshrike 34:references 626:Q27075292 314:with the 293:passerine 249:Reichenow 217:Species: 155:Kingdom: 149:Eukaryota 730:22707672 678:22707672 673:BirdLife 662:BioLib: 620:Wikidata 535:Archived 509:35632851 501:26571331 401:Zimbabwe 373:Tanzania 341:Juvenile 258:Synonyms 195:Family: 169:Chordata 165:Phylum: 159:Animalia 145:Domain: 122:IUCN 3.1 704:5845130 650:Avibase 304:forests 298:of the 291:) is a 251:, 1896) 205:Genus: 185:Order: 175:Class: 120: ( 47:improve 769:302285 743:272818 717:916260 507:  499:  389:Zambia 377:Malawi 332:morphs 36:, but 756:75841 691:69XYM 665:27397 505:S2CID 369:Kenya 738:NCBI 725:IUCN 712:ITIS 699:GBIF 516:2022 497:PMID 452:2017 345:song 336:bill 296:bird 281:The 179:Aves 686:CoL 489:doi 485:102 456:doi 801:: 779:: 766:: 753:: 740:: 727:: 714:: 701:: 688:: 675:: 652:: 637:: 622:: 503:. 495:. 483:. 479:. 450:. 444:. 415:, 411:A 391:. 379:. 588:. 518:. 491:: 464:. 458:: 442:" 438:" 318:( 285:( 247:( 124:) 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Malaconotidae
Chlorophoneus
Binomial name
Reichenow
Synonyms
passerine
bird
bushshrike
forests
East Africa
superspecies
many-colored bushshrike
morphs
bill

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