473:
461:, they have also been observed harvesting seed still attached to the plant. They may also occasionally bend the stem down, perhaps clasping it against the ground with their foot, to reach and select seeds from the seed-heads. Larger flocks may form to feed at recently burnt sites. The species also hunt termites who are flying during the breeding season, capturing them as they trail along the ground or when they are in flight; the immature finches eventually learns to shake the wings off before consumption. Spiders are plucked from their webs for an occasional supplement to their staple diet.
40:
214:
92:
439:, close pair bonds that are isolated or associating in loose groups of six or more pairs. They forage in a range that centres on the nest site, which is used for breeding or for roosting outside of the maternity season. Local and seasonal conditions may cause to pairs to join congregations at limited resources, food and especially water, and they may join large flocks to travel to water sources during drought.
67:
399:
Measuring around 10 cm (4 in) in length, the black-throated finch has a short black bill, lores, and throat, sharply delineated from the rest of the pale grey head. The wings, breast and belly are pale pinkish brown, and the short tail is black, while the rump is black in northern forms and
526:
A national management plan was published in 2004 by the New South Wales and
Queensland governments, but records of the population density in the southern areas of its range showed declines in observed numbers from moderately common or abundant, to assessments as locally extinct or very rare by 2012.
447:
Breeding may occur from
September to January in the southern parts of its range, and after the monsoon season in February onwards in the north. One or two broods are laid during this time. The nest is a round structure woven from dried grasses with tube-like entrance placed high in a eucalypt 5
579:
covers some of its range. It was approved in 2019 ahead of the project construction. The plan was heavily criticised by ecologists, who highlighted the plan to graze cattle on protected land and noted the land was tagged to be used for other projects. There was also criticism of a lack of
456:
The black-throated finch primarily eats seed from various species of grass, and also eats spiders and ants. They forage at the ground for fallen seeds of native plants, their primary diet, and select these ones after the other. As with some other
511:
76:
427:, however it has not been recorded in New South Wales since 1994. It is sedentary or locally nomadic. It is found in grassy open forested habitats, generally near bodies of water, such as rivers.
411:, although lower in tone and slightly less simple in the harmonic structures. Up to twelve calls have been identified, and the structure and tone of these is also distinguishable by subspecies.
1227:
1111:
300:
may be interpreted to mean "girdled". Gould described before his visit to
Australia, using a specimen deposited at the British Museum. It is placed in the Australo-Papuan finch family
721:
1584:
1320:
982:
1623:
1287:
464:
They are able to suck water by partially opening and immersing their bill, drinking in the morning or evening unless the water is readily available.
1558:
1019:
545:
1597:
561:
in
Queensland in 2007, having appeared to have vanished from 80% of its former range. By 2008, much of the remaining population was located near
1235:
565:, and there were issues with development encroaching on suitable habitat. In 2020, the bird was listed as "Endangered" in Queensland, under the
1173:
472:
323:
704:
487:. It was propelled to first place over concerns of the rarity of its southern subspecies, which was down to 800 individuals as of the poll.
1207:
764:
1687:
1346:
334:
Two subspecies of the black-throated finch have been described, with intermediate forms between the two found in an intergrade region.
1677:
1697:
1081:
1056:
828:
671:
633:
1692:
1602:
1257:
483:
The species breeds and survives readily in captivity. In 2019 it won
Australian Bird of the Year in an online poll run by
1682:
566:
501:
1457:
1386:
990:
265:) is endangered, with a population in decline and its habitat is threatened by development, and has become extinct in
1375:
569:, and was ranked as high priority under the Department of Science "Back on Track" species prioritisation framework.
495:
For the past few decades, the population of this species has declined. While the northern subspecies (black-rumped,
1628:
789:
1294:
598:
435:
The black-throated finch is found in flocks of up to 30 birds. The behaviour is similar to that of the longtail
91:
1147:
989:. New South Wales Government, Department of Environment and Climate Change. 1 September 2005. Archived from
39:
1483:
1475:
1397:
484:
604:
186:
1462:
213:
1545:
1444:
1435:
924:
898:
576:
543:
in New South Wales, and in 2016 listed as "species presumed extinct" in Part 4 of
Schedule 1 of the
420:
250:
56:
22:
1496:
954:"Species profile - Poephila cincta atropygialis (black-throated finch (black-rumped subspecies))"
756:
558:
540:
254:
86:
71:
448:
metres above the ground. Four to six matte white oval eggs are laid, measuring 12 x 17 mm.
1589:
1347:"Adani mine 'spinning the roulette wheel' on survival of black-throated finch, researchers say"
696:
1636:
1615:
1519:
1119:
1077:
1052:
953:
824:
748:
700:
667:
661:
629:
369:, (also known as the southern subspecies, or Southern black-throated finch) is found south of
347:
342:, (also known as the northern subspecies, or Northern black-throated finch) is found north of
322:"Black-throated finch" has been designated as the official common name for the species by the
312:
305:
1641:
868:
740:
688:
352:
1501:
1488:
1234:. The State of Queensland (Environmental Protection Agency). 31 August 2007. Archived from
515:
is "Endangered". The reason for the decline in population is probably due to the spread of
423:
south through eastern
Queensland and into north-eastern New South Wales in the vicinity of
572:
266:
242:
1449:
1321:"Adani: 2,000 hectares of black-throated finch habitat removed from conservation plans"
519:, changes in fire regime, and increases in the density of native woody weeds in grassy
382:, has been acknowledged following the description published by G. M. Mathews in 1912 (
1671:
1610:
689:
1187:. Australian Government: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
1020:"Black-throated finch (southern subspecies) - Department of Environment and Science"
760:
1524:
1511:
902:. Vol. XXXI, no. 2, 874. Queensland, Australia. 5 August 1876. p. 3
852:
1654:
1265:
346:
and is possibly extending its range southwards. This subspecies was described by
1571:
1429:
516:
424:
301:
153:
1112:"Bird of the year: black-throated finch triumphs in 2019 poll – as it happened"
793:
1649:
562:
370:
286:
203:
1420:
1123:
893:
794:"Waxbills, parrotfinches, munias, whydahs, Olive Warbler, accentors, pipits"
458:
246:
143:
103:
1380:
Department of
Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Australian Government
752:
575:
produced a management plan for the finch in
November 2018, as the proposed
386:). which authorities may recognise or regard as a synonym for the nominate
1174:"National recovery plan for the Black-throated finch southern subspecies (
983:"Threatened Species: Black-throated Finch (southern subspecies) - profile"
304:, although this family itself was previously placed in the sparrow family
1414:
520:
163:
123:
1563:
872:
1576:
1470:
1185:
Department of the
Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts - website
744:
343:
113:
1537:
1391:
311:
A genetic study published in 2005 showed that it diverged from the
1532:
1110:
Zhou, Naaman; Raue, Ben; Raue, Ben; Raue, Ben (14 November 2019).
471:
294:
1550:
1228:"Threatened Species: Black-throated finch (southern subspecies)"
133:
1395:
853:"Distribution, status and breeding of Black-throated Finches
512:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
580:
transparency and consultation with experts in the field.
1376:"Poephila cincta cincta - Southern Black-throated Finch"
350:
in a report on Australian birds published first in the
1148:"Black-throated Finch (southern subspecies) - profile"
505:, the Commonwealth status of the southern subspecies (
419:
The black-throated finch was traditionally found from
499:) has a status of "Least concern" under Queensland's
476:
A captive individual of the white-rumped subspecies,
987:
Department of Environment and Climate Change website
722:"Speciational history of Australian grass finches (
326:(IOC). Parson finch is an alternative common name.
1404:
720:Jennings, W. Bryan, WB; Edwards, Scott V. (2005).
628:(5th ed.). London: Cassell Ltd. p. 883.
660:Shephard, M.; Pridham, A.; Forshaw, J.M. (2012).
549:. It put the extinction down to loss of habitat.
1049:A Field Guide to Australian Birds:Non-passerines
245:found in grassy woodlands throughout north-east
47:The nominate, white-rumped southern subspecies,
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
1293:. Adani Mining. November 2018. Archived from
277:) is not listed as threatened at this point.
21:"Black-throated finch" may also refer to the
8:
1098:Keeping and Breeding Finches and Seed-eaters
691:Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds
407:is comparable to that of the sister species
1264:. Nine MSN. 20 October 2008. Archived from
1042:
1040:
948:
946:
1392:
1142:
1140:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
919:
917:
910:– via National Library of Australia.
212:
65:
38:
29:
1076:. Kenmore Hills, Qld: self. p. 405.
25:(Melanodera melanodera) of South America.
1387:BirdLife International species factsheet
1288:"Black-throated Finch Management Plan C"
846:
844:
842:
840:
546:Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995
360:of the Queensland Philosophical Society.
1232:Environmental Protection Agency website
589:
1258:"Endangered bird keeps family in shed"
1074:Australian Birds: Their Nests and Eggs
977:
975:
695:. Canberra: CSIRO Publishing. p.
666:. Csiro Publishing. pp. 174–179.
557:The southern subspecies was listed as
285:Originally described by ornithologist
800:. International Ornithologists' Union
7:
600:Species Profile and Threats Database
1152:NSW Environment, Energy and Science
324:International Ornithologists' Union
894:"Queensland Philosophical Society"
14:
1206:NSW Scientific Committee (2016).
1100:, Indruss Publications, New Farm.
821:Every Australian Bird Illustrated
293:in 1837, its specific epithet is
1345:Rebgetz, Louisa (14 July 2017).
1215:Proposed Gazettal date: 19/02/16
1051:. Adelaide: Rigby. p. 261.
90:
792:; Donsker, David, eds. (2019).
687:Christidis L, Boles WE (2008).
597:Australian Federal Government,
726:) inferred from 30 gene trees"
384:Alisteranus cinctus vinotincta
356:in 1876, and reprinted in the
1:
1319:Smee, Ben (22 January 2019).
931:. Australian Faunal Directory
365:The white-rumped subspecies,
338:The black-rumped subspecies,
271:northern black-throated finch
259:southern black-throated finch
567:Nature Conservation Act 1992
502:Nature Conservation Act 1992
497:Poephila cincta atropygialis
340:Poephila cincta atropygialis
275:Poephila cincta atropygialis
798:World Bird List Version 9.1
1714:
1688:Endemic birds of Australia
1463:Poephila_(Poephila)_cincta
626:Cassell's Latin Dictionary
380:Poephila cincta vinotincta
20:
16:Species of Australian bird
1678:EPBC Act endangered biota
1208:Preliminary Determination
663:Grassfinches in Australia
535:The southern subspecies (
220:
211:
192:
185:
87:Scientific classification
85:
63:
54:
46:
37:
32:
1698:Taxa named by John Gould
468:Relationship with humans
415:Distribution and habitat
281:Taxonomy and systematics
1693:Birds described in 1837
857:in Northern Queensland"
1176:Poephila cincta cincta
1096:Kingston, R. J. 1998,
1047:Slater, Peter (1974).
925:"Poephila;Poephilinae"
823:. Rigby. p. 277.
605:Australian_Government
537:Poephila cincta cincta
507:Poephila cincta cincta
485:The Guardian Australia
480:
367:Poephila cincta cincta
263:Poephila cincta cincta
49:Poephila cincta cincta
1262:Nine News MSN website
1072:Beruldsen, G (2003).
958:Queensland Government
819:Wade P., ed. (1977).
539:) was first declared
475:
431:Behaviour and ecology
319:) 600,000 years ago.
33:Black-throated finch
1502:black-throated-finch
899:The Brisbane Courier
577:Carmichael coal mine
403:The vocalisation of
378:A third subspecies,
229:black-throated finch
1683:Birds of Queensland
993:on 17 February 2012
929:biodiversity.org.au
624:Simpson DP (1979).
491:Conservation status
437:Poephila acuticauda
409:Poephila acuticauda
400:white in southern.
251:Cape York Peninsula
57:Conservation status
23:canary-winged finch
1497:BirdLife-Australia
1300:on 5 November 2020
481:
478:P. c. atropygialis
255:central Queensland
241:, is a species of
1665:
1664:
1637:Open Tree of Life
1398:Taxon identifiers
960:. 20 October 2014
873:10.1071/MU9760201
706:978-0-643-06511-6
348:Silvester Diggles
313:long-tailed finch
225:
224:
80:
1705:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1644:
1632:
1631:
1619:
1618:
1606:
1605:
1593:
1592:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1566:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1540:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1492:
1491:
1479:
1478:
1466:
1465:
1453:
1452:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1393:
1383:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1238:on 27 April 2009
1224:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1182:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1154:. 19 August 2017
1144:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1016:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
979:
970:
969:
967:
965:
950:
941:
940:
938:
936:
921:
912:
911:
909:
907:
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
848:
835:
834:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
769:
763:. Archived from
745:10.1554/05-280.1
730:
717:
711:
710:
694:
684:
678:
677:
657:
640:
639:
621:
615:
614:
613:
611:
594:
388:P. cincta cincta
353:Brisbane Courier
216:
198:
95:
94:
74:
69:
68:
42:
30:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1655:Poephila-cincta
1653:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1609:
1601:
1596:
1588:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1495:
1487:
1482:
1476:poephila-cincta
1474:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1450:Poephila_cincta
1448:
1443:
1436:Poephila cincta
1434:
1433:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1406:Poephila cincta
1400:
1382:. 26 June 2020.
1374:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1325:Guardian Online
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1268:on 14 July 2011
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1006:
996:
994:
981:
980:
973:
963:
961:
952:
951:
944:
934:
932:
923:
922:
915:
905:
903:
892:
891:
887:
877:
875:
855:Poephila cincta
851:Zann R (1976).
850:
849:
838:
831:
818:
817:
813:
803:
801:
788:
787:
783:
773:
771:
770:on 11 July 2010
767:
728:
719:
718:
714:
707:
686:
685:
681:
674:
659:
658:
643:
636:
623:
622:
618:
609:
607:
596:
595:
591:
586:
573:Adani Australia
555:
533:
493:
470:
454:
445:
433:
417:
397:
332:
283:
267:New South Wales
243:estrildid finch
234:Poephila cincta
207:
200:
196:Poephila cincta
194:
181:
89:
81:
70:
66:
59:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1711:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1646:
1633:
1620:
1607:
1594:
1581:
1568:
1555:
1542:
1529:
1516:
1506:
1493:
1480:
1467:
1454:
1441:
1426:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1370:
1369:External links
1367:
1364:
1363:
1337:
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1279:
1249:
1219:
1198:
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1136:
1102:
1089:
1082:
1064:
1057:
1036:
1004:
971:
942:
913:
885:
836:
829:
811:
781:
739:(9): 2033–47.
712:
705:
679:
672:
641:
634:
616:
588:
587:
585:
582:
554:
551:
532:
529:
492:
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432:
429:
416:
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331:
328:
291:Amadina cincta
282:
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223:
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178:P. cincta
175:
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1233:
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1223:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1166:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1106:
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1099:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1083:0-646-42798-9
1079:
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1058:0-85179-813-6
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984:
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943:
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926:
920:
918:
914:
901:
900:
895:
889:
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874:
870:
867:(4): 201–06.
866:
862:
858:
856:
847:
845:
843:
841:
837:
832:
830:0-7270-0009-8
826:
822:
815:
812:
799:
795:
791:
785:
782:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
727:
725:
716:
713:
708:
702:
698:
693:
692:
683:
680:
675:
673:9780643107885
669:
665:
664:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
642:
637:
635:0-304-52257-0
631:
627:
620:
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1572:iNaturalist
1430:Wikispecies
1356:25 February
1330:25 February
1304:25 February
1191:25 February
1129:15 November
1024:Environment
804:20 February
790:Gill, Frank
517:pastoralism
425:Tenterfield
395:Description
302:Estrildidae
154:Estrildidae
1672:Categories
1650:Xeno-canto
1272:1 November
1242:31 October
1213:(Report).
997:31 October
878:31 October
774:29 January
584:References
563:Townsville
559:vulnerable
553:Queensland
541:threatened
459:estrildids
371:Townsville
330:Subspecies
306:Passeridae
287:John Gould
72:Endangered
1124:0261-3077
733:Evolution
610:5 October
521:savannahs
421:Cape York
405:P. cincta
247:Australia
172:Species:
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
1616:22719692
1590:11011131
1489:22719692
1484:BirdLife
1415:Wikidata
1351:ABC News
761:18665436
753:16261740
724:Poephila
443:Breeding
165:Poephila
150:Family:
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
77:EPBC Act
1564:5231424
1551:1050483
1538:bltfin1
1512:bltfin1
1421:Q767084
1158:26 June
1029:26 June
964:26 June
935:2 March
906:3 March
452:Feeding
206:, 1837)
160:Genus:
140:Order:
130:Class:
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1603:562368
1471:ARKive
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344:Cairns
298:cincta
257:. The
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1585:IRMNG
1577:13929
1533:eBird
1525:4KV4B
1509:BOW:
1298:(PDF)
1291:(PDF)
1211:(PDF)
1181:(PDF)
768:(PDF)
757:S2CID
729:(PDF)
295:Latin
249:from
204:Gould
1624:NCBI
1611:IUCN
1598:ITIS
1559:GBIF
1358:2019
1332:2019
1306:2019
1274:2008
1244:2008
1193:2019
1160:2020
1131:2019
1120:ISSN
1078:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1031:2020
999:2008
966:2020
937:2019
908:2019
880:2008
825:ISBN
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776:2011
749:PMID
701:ISBN
668:ISBN
630:ISBN
612:2020
227:The
134:Aves
1546:EoL
1520:CoL
1458:AFD
1445:ADW
869:doi
861:Emu
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289:as
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