250:. The convention was chaired by Victoriano Rivero, Isabelino José Gares and Félix Tejera. At the meeting a draft candidate list for the upcoming elections was presented. On the second day of the convention (March 7), 16 people participated. The candidate list was approved with Mario Méndez as the top candidate. Other candidates were Carmelo Gentile, Pilar Barrios, Rufino Silva Gonzalez, Juan Carlos Martinez, Rolando R. Olivera, Victoriano Rivero, Cándido Guimaraes, Sandalio del Puerto and Roberto Sosa.
184:. The following issues of the journal carried more editorials and articles arguing for the foundation of the party. On May 9, 1936, a preliminary assembly of the party was held. Some 30 people participated in the event. Two preparatory bodies were named, a Reporting Committee and a Provisional Board. On May 23, 1936, the manifesto of the party (drafted by the Reporting Committee) was adopted at a party meeting. The manifesto of the party was formulated along the
266:(chairman) and Ismael Arribio. I. Bello served as general secretary of the Méndez faction. On August 15, 1941, Méndez reported to police that properties at the PAN office had been stolen by the Suarez Peña faction. The Suarez Peña group responded by appealing to the Electoral Court that they be recognized as the genuine PAN. The Suarez Peña faction held a party assembly on August 23, 1941. The declaration of the assembly was signed by 49 persons.
461:
265:
PAN suffered a split in 1941. A group of
Executive Committee members met on August 13, 1941, and voted to demote Méndez from his post as party chairman. Effectively two groups emerged that claimed to be the legitimate PAN, the group led by Méndez and another led by Anibal Eduarte, Ignacio Suarez Peña
257:. The election campaign, carried out in Montevideo, centered around racial discrimination in employment in the state administration. The campaign had meager results, though, receiving a mere 87 votes. Following this humiliating experience, the party never contested elections again.
203:
in 1936, the chairmanship of the party was taken over by Mario MĂ©ndez. On
January 5, 1937, the party was recognized by the Electoral Court. In March 1937, a new manifesto was issued, following similar lines as the original party manifesto.
165:
community. The founders of the party were Afro-Uruguayan intellectuals who sought to develop the party as a platform for electing Afro-Uruguayans to
Congress. The party was founded in 1936 and was close to the
272:
On
January 23, 1942, the Electoral Court declared that it would not take sides in the dispute in PAN, arguing that it was not possible to determine who was the legitimate claimant to the name PAN.
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The party failed to win major support as the majority of Afro-Uruguayans preferred to vote for either of the two main parties. The party launched a list of ten candidates ahead of the
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234:('Bread') as its organ. The first issue was published on April 15, 1937. Nine issues were published until December 1937. Sandalio del Puerto was the editor of
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199:
Salvador
Betervide was the founding chairman of the party. Other founders included Ventura Barrios and Elemo Cabral. After Betervide's death from
172:
group. The foundation of PAN followed the establishment of two other Black political parties in Latin
America, in Cuba (1908) and Brazil (1931).
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216:. On December 4, 1937, a General Assembly of the party was organized. On December 18, 1937, a local committee was set up in the town of
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On March 5, 1938, the party convention was opened. The convention was a public event. The majority of the 22 participants came from
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A first reference of the project to launch a Black political party can be found in the
October 24, 1935, issue of
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In
January 1942 the MĂ©ndez faction adopted a party hymn, composed by Victor Irrazabal and Carlos Tarama.
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MĂ©ndez died on June 5, 1942. Following his death the two factions were reunited in
October 1942.
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The party was dissolved on June 11, 1944. The few properties of the party were donated to
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Un intento de organizaciĂłn polĂtica de la raza negra en
Uruguay - Partido AutĂłctono Negro
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World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Uruguay : Afro-Uruguayans
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Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture
386:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. pp. 96–97, 201
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368:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010, pp. 103–105.
213:
212:
On July 5, 1937, a local committee of the party was established in
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419:. Lewisburg, : Bucknell University Press, 2003, pp. 28, 159.
238:, until being replaced by Carmelo Gentile in October 1937.
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Blackness in the white nation: a history of Afro-Uruguay
365:
Blackness in the white nation: a history of Afro-Uruguay
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Afro-Uruguayan Literature: Post-Colonial Perspectives
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404:. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2008, p. 935.
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872:Political parties disestablished in 1944
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867:Political parties established in 1936
778:Independent Feminist Democratic Party
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852:Defunct political parties in Uruguay
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614:Ecologist Radical Intransigent Party
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188:lines, calling for struggle against
161:seeking to defend the rights of the
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67:C/ Tristán Narvaja 1300, Montevideo
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862:1944 disestablishments in Uruguay
517:Movement of Popular Participation
736:Artiguist Revolutionary Movement
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230:The party published the journal
877:Political parties of minorities
731:Oriental Revolutionary Movement
857:1936 establishments in Uruguay
16:Political party in Uruguay
1:
699:Revolutionary Communist Party
276:Reunification and dissolution
456:Political parties in Uruguay
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522:Christian Democratic Party
821:List of political parties
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766:Eto-Ecologist Green Party
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847:Black political parties
147:Partido AutĂłctono Negro
52:June 11, 1944
27:Partido AutĂłctono Negro
882:Afro-Uruguayan culture
542:People's Victory Party
532:Broad Front Confluence
380:Andrews, George Reid.
362:Andrews, George Reid.
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37:May 23, 1936
669:Green Animalist Party
527:Party of the Communes
255:1938 general election
772:Independent National
537:Progressive Alliance
512:Vertiente Artiguista
396:Boyce Davies, Carole
826:Politics of Uruguay
606:Partido de la Gente
471:Chamber of Deputies
117:Politics of Uruguay
684:Intransigent Party
139:Black Native Party
24:Black Native Party
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709:March 26 Movement
598:Independent Party
557:National Alliance
413:Lewis, Marvin A.
242:Electoral debacle
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122:Political parties
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329:, pp. 50–53.
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285:Nuestra Raza
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103:Anti-fascism
91:civil rights
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64:Headquarters
804:(1964–1973)
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792:(1962–1990)
786:(2002–2009)
780:(1932-1938)
774:(1931–1958)
768:(1987–2009)
762:(1880–1903)
756:(1936–1944)
679:Civic Union
634:Broad Front
480:Broad Front
194:imperialism
99:Anti-racism
841:Categories
502:Current 78
291:References
248:Montevideo
56:1944-06-11
41:1936-05-23
562:Herrerism
507:New Space
127:Elections
72:Newspaper
49:Dissolved
802:Ruralist
176:Founding
153:) was a
83:Ideology
341:UNHCR.
190:fascism
159:Uruguay
143:Spanish
54: (
39: (
34:Founded
626:Senate
214:Rivera
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261:Split
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218:Melo
192:and
137:The
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232:Pan
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151:PAN
76:Pan
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