231:. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist
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believes that population increase still played a role and has stated " provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive
213:. It has a 3 metres (10 ft) high rampart and a 2 metres (7 ft) deep ditch. At the beginning of the 20th century the foundations of a stone tower were visible however this is no longer present.
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strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
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298:"Black Ball Camp: a later prehistoric defended settlement on Gallox Hill, Dunster - 1007668 | Historic England"
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The Wessex
Hillforts Project: Extensive Survey of Hillfort Interiors in Central Southern England
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Hillforts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the
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Black Ball Camp: a later prehistoric defended settlement on Gallox Hill
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Burrow, I, 1981. Hillfort and
Hilltop Settlement in Somerset. BAR 91.
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It is also known as
British Camp and is possibly associated with
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Burrow, E J, 1924. Ancient
Earthworks and Camps of Somerset.
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Adkins L and R, 1992. A Field Guide to
Somerset Archaeology.
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List of hill forts and ancient settlements in
Somerset
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Payne, Andrew; Corney, Mark; Cunliffe, Barry (2007),
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432:Time Team: Swords, skulls and strongholds
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174:Location of Black Ball Camp in Somerset
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408:English Heritage Book of Maiden Castle
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16:Iron Age hillfort in Somerset, England
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485:Scheduled monuments in West Somerset
273:Somerset Historic Environment Record
356:Exmoor Historic Environment Record
327:Exmoor Historic Environment Record
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495:Archaeological sites on Exmoor
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500:Iron Age sites in Somerset
406:Sharples, Niall M (1991),
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94:0.3 hectares (0.74 acres)
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229:first millennium BC
277:Somerset County Council
480:Hill forts in Somerset
302:historicengland.org.uk
221:Further information:
75:51.17417°N 3.45389°W
490:History of Somerset
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204:Scheduled Monument
138:Reference no.
115:Scheduled monument
80:51.17417; -3.45389
393:978-1-873592-85-4
352:"Black Ball Camp"
323:"Black Ball Camp"
269:"Black Ball Camp"
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282:15 November
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54:Coordinates
474:Categories
252:References
217:Background
130:Designated
63:51°10′27″N
437:Channel 4
66:3°27′14″W
49:, England
365:21 March
336:21 March
240:See also
223:Hillfort
200:Somerset
192:hillfort
189:Iron Age
103:Iron Age
47:Somerset
39:Location
196:Dunster
141:1007668
43:Dunster
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307:7 June
187:is an
99:Built
445:2009
412:ISBN
388:ISBN
367:2011
338:2011
309:2022
284:2010
91:Area
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
