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578:, on the grounds that the state law, requiring helmets only for riders under age 21, cannot be preempted by a city ordinance. The court ruled unanimously that in addition to the priority of state law, the local ordinance created undue confusion for motorists, and that the city itself had invalidated their helmet ordinance and some other ordinances also passed to suppress motorcycle rallies, in a subsequent amendment. The ruling took effect immediately, requiring that pending citations be dismissed, the records of those cited under the ordinance be expunged, and all fines collected be returned.
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250:, area. In 2002, Atlantic Beach hired a public relations firm "to make the rest of the country aware of Atlantic Beach, its uniqueness as a predominantly black beach town and its potential as a vacation spot." This was part of a larger effort to promote the motorcycle rally by the Bike Week Task Force, a group of business owners and public officials from around the Grand Strand area.
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create the event was to make money for the town, it was not actually franchised by
Atlantic Beach, and the city did not benefit financially; instead, bikers would, over the years, congregate more and more in Myrtle Beach rather than Atlantic Beach. In 1982, the Flaming Knight Riders were renamed the Carolina Knight Riders motorcycle club.
399:, "I've seen it myself. When the white bikers come to Myrtle Beach, the town rolls out the red carpet. When the black riders come, they roll it right up." City officials said that the much younger crowd, and nearly double attendance, of Black Bike Week justified the difference in the city's response to the two events.
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dealership said events would still take place for their bike week event, but on a reduced schedule of only 5 days, May 11 to 16, while the website Myrtle Beach Bike Week, LLC says a full-length rally of May 7–16 would take place. Both sources say there would be no vendors inside the city limits
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The Black Bike Week rally, originally called the
Atlantic Beach Memorial Day BikeFest, was founded in Atlantic Beach by the Flaming Knight Riders motorcycle club in 1980. The first rally drew about 100 participants. Though one reason the Flaming Knight Riders worked with the City of Atlantic Beach to
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Months after Tom McGrath filed a suit on behalf of business owners and residents against the noise ordinance enacted by the city to push away motorcycle rallies, the Myrtle Beach city council increased the noise limit. Motor vehicles were limited to a level of 89 decibels while the engine is running
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said to Mike Battle, Myrtle Beach's lawyer, that, "I realize the issue is narrow here, but don’t pretend like we don’t know what’s going on. We read. We all know why the city," passed the ordinances, questioning whether the intent of the law was not to promote safety but rather to curtail motorcycle
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parking to two bikes per space, restricting loitering in parking lots, and more. In spite of this, Black Bike Week 2009's attendance was only reduced slightly. Vendors, hotels, biker groups and promoters attempted to schedule events for Black Bike Week 2010 despite the Myrtle Beach government's ban.
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On March 2, 2021, it was announced that
Atlantic Beach Bikefest had been cancelled for the second year in a row according to Town Manager, Benjamin Quattlebaum Jr. The decision to cancel the event was decided during the March 1, 2021 town council meeting, though there was the possibility of holding
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and street parties flourish while people dance in the streets, hug, kiss, and hop on the back of strangers' bikes. Vendors sold food, T-shirts, mix CDs, and offered wheelie rides on customized motorcycles. Live entertainment includes nightly gospel and other music, and daily motorcycle stunt shows.
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Police said the loop worked, while some bikers had problems dealing with the confusion, and some felt unwelcome and called the measures "overreaction". The loop was used again in 2016, and the same route was planned for 2017. Some who felt mistreated want to boycott Myrtle Beach in 2017, while the
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Attendance at the 2010 Bikefest events held in
Atlantic Beach appeared to be up over 2009, with greater variety in entertainment, merchandise and services offered. Atlantic Beach Town Manager William Booker said there are more families with children, and that, "We have a lot more going on in terms
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In defense of the ordinance, the city's court filings argued six key points, among them that their helmet law was constitutional and did not contradict the state traffic code. Myrtle Beach's attorney Mike Battle also argued that because the state law was silent on whether adults must wear helmets,
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The state
Supreme Court had heard arguments on February 3, 2010, in a lawsuit by two groups of plaintiffs seeking to overturn the ordinance. One group of plaintiffs was made up of 49 motorcyclists who had been cited for not wearing helmets in Myrtle Beach. The second plaintiff was the organization
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On
February 27, 2018, the NAACP and others sued the city of Myrtle Beach claiming that their police officers treated African Americans differently and more harshly. On December 2, 2020, the NAACP suit went to trial. A jury ruled on December 10 that while the actions were "racially motivated", they
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In 2003 a group of black motorcyclists, and the South
Carolina chapter of the NAACP, sued the city of Myrtle Beach and some businesses there alleging discrimination. The city was accused of abusing traffic law enforcement and of excessive force by the police to harass black bikers. Many businesses
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called the loop "discriminatory" since it was only used for the one event and filed suit in federal court. Since then, for certain events, the only restriction has been making Ocean
Boulevard southbound only south of 29th Avenue, with a limited number of locations to access Kings Highway, and with
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In 2008, the NAACP issued a press release claiming success in concluding every federal discrimination lawsuit they had filed in Myrtle Beach for complaints during bike week events from 1999–2003, against the City of Myrtle Beach, and restaurants that included Damon's
Oceanfront and Barefoot
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In 2008, the Myrtle Beach City
Council announced it would no longer host motorcycle rallies, and approved a set of ordinances on September 23, 2008, that placed restrictions on motorcycle rallies. Fifteen laws were passed, restricting muffler noise, requiring helmets within city limits, limiting
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The predominantly white rally dates to May 1940, when a group of Harley-Davidson dealers created The Piedmont Harley-Davidson Dealers Association which became The Carolina Harley-Davidson Dealers Association when South Carolina dealers joined. The group's first event was a ride to Ocean Drive in
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According to an NAACP lawsuit, The Yachtsman Resort Hotel had required Black Bike Week guests to sign a thirty-four rule guest contract, prepay for their hotel bill and show photo ID. The hotel agreed to settle the case, and in addition to a payment of $ 1.2 million, the hotel agreed to provide
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The city of Myrtle Beach has used new ordinances to push the 2009 and 2010 motorcycle events, both black and white, out of the city, where they have been welcomed by other municipalities and businesses, and bikers still came in spite of the official efforts to discourage them. After the 2010
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motorcycle rally in the US. Attendance has been variously reported as 350,000, 375,000, and as high as 400,000. It is considered the third or fourth largest motorcycle rally in the United States. Around 10–15 percent of motorcyclists in the US are women, while at major African American
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During the 2014 Atlantic Beach Bikefest, three people were killed and one wounded in shootings at the Bermuda Sands Motel in Myrtle Beach about 15 miles from the rally. Police said that normally during the rally they see motorcycle crashes and minor offenses but that violence was unusual.
551:. The reason for moving The Carolina Harley-Davidson Dealers Association event to New Bern in 2009 was that Myrtle Beach, "passed all these silly laws, they said we ruined their May, so we talked about it and decided to oblige them," said Gene Lummus, former president of the association.
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The ruling prompted speculation that motorcyclists would return to Myrtle Beach in greater numbers. Some motorcycle rally participants immediately booked rooms for the next year, while others vowed never to return to Myrtle Beach, instead favoring businesses outside the city limits.
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Landing, J. Edward's Great Ribs, and Greg Norman's Australian Grill, as well as the Yachtsman Resort Hotel. In a settlement with the city, the police department agreed to use the same traffic pattern on the city's main boulevard for Black Bike Week as they did for Harley Bike Week.
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the northbound lane used only for emergency vehicles. The "chute" was used again in 2024, with nine entrances to Ocean Boulevard in five miles starting at 29th Avenue North, and no through traffic on certain streets. business owners and drivers did not like it.
430:. Myrtle Beach Mayor Mark McBride said in 2003 that the Black Bike Week crowds are "bigger and rowdier," although that year the white Harley rally had eight motorcycle traffic deaths, while the black Memorial Day rally had three motorcycle traffic deaths.
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Week, also called the spring Carolina Harley-Davidson Dealer's Association (CHDDA) Rally. The two rallies have usually run consecutively, and because of unequal city policies such as different traffic rules and greater policing during Black Bike Week, the
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From 2005 through 2008 the NAACP carried out "Operation Bike Week Justice" in which a complaint hotline was operated, and teams monitored police treatment of African Americans, and the reaction of local businesses, as well as monitoring traffic patterns.
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said on May 30, 2014, that with the damage to the area's reputation hurting tourism and efforts to attract other industries, "It is time for that Bikefest to come to an end, and that is the way that I am going to talk to the elected officials of
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of vendors this year, including more people who are selling parts and upgrades for bikes, which is something we're really working to get more of. People are literally getting their bikes worked on today, which hasn't happened a lot in the past."
231:, some riding Harley-Davidsons, but also riding many Japanese Hondas, Kawasakis, Suzukis, and Yamahas, which, along with race, distinguished them as riders from the white event's participants who preferred the Harley-Davidsons. During the
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Mayor Jake Evans said the event would not be cancelled; he pointed out that the vast majority of bikers are good people. Chief Warren Gall of the Myrtle Beach Police Department, however, believed the shooting was related to the rally.
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that happens two months earlier, in March. Like the South Carolina event, the Daytona rally also has its origins in racial segregation, when blacks created their own parallel event after being excluded from the main white festival.
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At a summit held September 22 and 23 and attended by local officials and police officers from different areas, Haley said that while she still opposed the event, "They can continue to have Bikefest if they follow our rules."
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Custom motorcycle builders, parts suppliers and motorcycle dealers provide a focal point for activities during Bikefest, displaying their wares and using motorcycle stunt shows or other entertainment to attract crowds.
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coming together and networking is a large part of the activity as well, described by some participants as, "an event to be recognized" where, "clubs came out to rep their colors," and, "mostly just to have fun."
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only addressing riders under 21, that cities had the freedom to make their own laws with respect to those over 21. Battle also argued that the benefits of the helmet law were greater than the inconvenience.
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592:. BOOST's mission includes ending "the practice of ‘selective tourism,’ whereby government entities and/or organizations welcome some individual and group tourists but discourage others." Viers, a
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and Myrtle Beach Friends Boulevard LLC was sued in 2008 by the NAACP for allegedly closing their indoor area and offering inferior outdoor service during Black Bike Weeks from 2000–2005.
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406:, Jeffrey Gettleman reported that a pattern had emerged of black social and party events growing ever larger in stature and then collapsing and quickly being shut down, particularly in the
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representing Myrtle Beach, said, "There's certain things cities can do, and making up their own traffic laws is not one of them. I believe the law and the constitution are on our side."
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south of 29th Avenue North would be southbound only with traffic allowed to enter and exit the road only in specific locations, and the loop would continue on Kings Highway,
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future discounts and make policy changes including yearly anti-discrimination training for employees. The settlement did not require the hotel to admit to discrimination.
2640:
Don't Get Too Comfortable: The Indignities of Coach Class, the Torments of Low Thread Count, the Never-Ending Quest for Artisanal Olive Oil, and Other First World Problems
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The town of Atlantic Beach hosted a street festival title The Atlantic Beach Bikefest, host by NDA Game Entertainment during the Memorial Day Black Bike Week weekend.
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because of different treatment towards the black rally. In 2002 Black Bike week had 375,000 attendees, versus 200,000 for Harley-Davidson Week of the same year.
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The Myrtle Beach Convention Center had ceased attempting to find a replacement for the Carolina Harley-Davidson Dealers Association, which had moved to
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In 2010, the NAACP released a press release indicating that it would continue to monitor police and local businesses for possible discrimination.
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On March 7, 2022, the town council voted not to allow open carry during events. Town documents showed the festival would resume in May 2022.
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732:"Organizers of Black Bike Week see OC as possible alternative; Hope remains that they can work something out with Myrtle Beach officials"
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City of Myrtle Beach responded that Bike Week is "not an organized event" and requires additional measures to make it safe. The
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at idle speed, but now motor vehicles may operate as high as 99 decibels which is more in alignment with national standards.
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NAACP Launches 4th Operation Bike Week Justice To Monitor Treatment Of African Americans At Seaside Resort (press release)
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175:(NAACP) and individual rally participants have charged, as well as sued, the city government and local businesses with
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to talk about hurricane safety, emphasized that the incidents do not reflect the state as a whole. The previous day,
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Past efforts to centrally organize Bikefest events have failed, with the activity remaining mostly spontaneous.
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the city and patronize those communities and businesses outside the city which did support Harley Bike Week.
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2001:
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1436:"Hundreds of officers, thousands of barricades and large crowds to fill the streets Memorial Day weekend"
143:, Black Bike Week is "all about riding, styling and profiling," in the words of Mayor Irene Armstrong of
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1200:
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1377:"Compromise achieved, officials begin to work out specifics 23-mile Memorial Day weekend traffic loop"
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told Viers that the city's interest in regulating noise, lewd behavior and nuisances was legitimate.
2575:"Myrtle Beach area motorcycle rallies may run in tandem; Harley-Davidson rally trimmed to five days"
1869:
1539:
838:
743:
2972:
1226:
Reed, Erin (23 February 2002), "Firm Promotes Annual Motorcycle Festival in Atlantic Beach, S.C.",
555:
419:
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2356:"Gov. Haley says Bikefest can continue if Grand Strand gets control of Memorial Day weekend crime"
2162:"High court hears Myrtle Beach helmet law cases; Justices grill attorneys, hold off on decisions"
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1256:
1073:"Motorcycle rally leaving Myrtle Beach for N.C.; Association leaves behind other event promoters"
913:
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395:
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278:, and the 2010 rally was planned for the same location, two weeks before Memorial Day weekend.
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2723:"Atlantic Beach Bikefest - The End May Be Near; Myrtle Beach moves to shut down biker rallies"
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981:"Hog Wild; Female motorcyclists steer their way to the head of the pack with their own clubs"
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closed their doors or cut back their hours during Black Bike Week, and 28 of them, including
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On December 1, 2014, a task force approved a 23-mile loop to allow better traffic flow after
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2326:"Myrtle Beach Police Chief says dedicated emergency lane likely returning next Memorial Day"
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1604:"Memorial Day, Black Bike Week to bring heavy traffic to Myrtle Beach area. What to expect"
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Motorcycling in America Goes Mainstream Says 2008 Motorcycle Industry Council Owner Survey
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1993:
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1924:"Do Black bike week visitors face discrimination in Myrtle Beach? What a jury decided"
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Anonymous (1 June 2006), "NAACP to Monitor City, Businesses During Black Bike Week",
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For 2020, the Atlantic Beach Bikefest was postponed and finally cancelled due to the
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As of 2017 the event was called The Black Pearl Cultural Heritage and Bike Festival.
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839:"Bikefest roars to life in Atlantic Beach: A festival for some, healing for others"
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of Myrtle Beach during the Harley Bike Week, and they both encouraged attendees to
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56:
1623:"Hitting the brakes: Atlantic Beach cancels bike week citing coronavirus concerns"
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2507:
Jonsson, Patrik (27 May 2005), "A motorcycle mecca stirs up questions of race",
638:
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By the 1990s the event had grown to include the entire greater Myrtle Beach, or
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which becomes George Bishop Parkway, Waccamaw Boulevard which runs parallel to
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overturned the Myrtle Beach city ordinance requiring all motorcyclists to wear
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1870:"NAACP files race discrimination lawsuit against City of Myrtle Beach, police"
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weekend. Called a "one-of-a-kind event" and "an exhibitionist's paradise" by
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overturned a Myrtle Beach city ordinance requiring all motorcyclists to wear
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2615:
McArdle, Elaine (February 2008), "Sociologists On The Colorblind Question",
1755:, vol. 12, no. 17, New York, NY, p. 3, April 28 – May 4, 2005
358:
2208:"Businesses optimistic for a motorcycle rally rebirth in Myrtle Beach area"
1585:"Here's why Myrtle Beach is banning golf carts, mopeds on this busy street"
1462:"23-mile traffic loop will return in Myrtle Beach for Memorial Day weekend"
1895:"Trial begins for NAACP, others against Myrtle Beach over Black Bike Week"
361:
or sometime later in the year depending on the effectiveness of vaccines.
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411:
194:"Black Bike Week" can also refer to a side event to the motorcycle rally
1695:"Atlantic Beach Bikefest makes a comeback in 2022. Here are the details"
504:
2451:"Black Bikers Still Receive Unequal Treatment at Myrtle Beach Bikefest"
1797:"Myrtle Beach, S.C., resort hotel settles NAACP discrimination lawsuit"
541:
2184:
944:
2700:"Black Bike Week - No Ifs, Ands Or Butts; Black Bike Week Grows Up"
2531:"Horry County puts off Myrtle Beach area motorcycle rally decision"
1649:"Town of Atlantic Beach cancels 2021 Bikefest second year in a row"
1410:"What you need to know about the Memorial Day weekend traffic loop"
210:
Red and black Hayabusas in traffic at Black Bike Week Festival 2008
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From 1940 until 2008, Myrtle Beach had also hosted a predominantly
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2054:"Myrtle Beach helmet law quashed; High court backs state standard"
1540:"Check out the traffic loop around Myrtle Beach for 2017 Bikefest"
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and other festivities. In subsequent years the rally was held in
2389:"NAACP Files Class Action Lawsuit Against Friendly's Restaurant"
1899:
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1488:"Myrtle Beach leaders say Bikefest safety measures are working"
775:
Suttles, Sherry A.; Atlantic Beach Historical Society (2009),
562:, about 15 miles (24 km) up the coast from Myrtle Beach.
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Business Owners Organized to Save Tourism (BOOST) along with
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During the 1960s and 1970s, many black motorcyclists visited
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In anticipation of the 2010 Harley Bike Week rally, a local
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would likely have been the same had race not been a factor.
2409:"A different picture of May develops for Myrtle Beach area"
2237:"Myrtle Beach City Council votes to relax noise ordinance"
1725:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
1101:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
173:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
2189:, Business Owners Organized to Save Tourism (BOOST), 2009
2101:: WIS News 10 Television, 3 February 2010, archived from
1514:"Atlantic Beach Bikefest: 5 things to know before you go"
1106:
NAACP: celebrating a century : 100 years in pictures
875:"Claims of Bias Cloud an American Dream for Black Bikers"
699:"First-Wave Feminist Struggles in Black Motorcycle Clubs"
2294:"Gov. Nikki Haley says Atlantic Beach Bikefest must end"
274:
before returning to Myrtle Beach. The 2009 event was at
2495:, The Crisis Publishing Company, Inc., pp. 54–55,
2395:, The Crisis Publishing Company, Inc., pp. 50–51,
1994:"Plans advance for North Myrtle Beach motorcycle rally"
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convention, would take place May 18–22, 2010, at
16:
Annual motorcycle rally in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
2094:
SC high court judge questions motives of MB helmet law
1749:"Myrtle Beach eatery settles discrimination lawsuit",
2598:
America's boardwalks: from Coney Island to California
2471:"Myrtle Beach Bike Week 2009; Still Standing For Now"
1015:, vol. 62, no. 12, Chicago, pp. 98–106
314:. During certain hours on Memorial Day weekend 2015,
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SC Supreme Court hears Myrtle Beach helmet law cases
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Tourist attractions in Horry County, South Carolina
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2457:, The Crisis Publishing Company, Inc., p. 65,
155:motorcycle rallies, such as Black Bike Week or the
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The Black Pearl Cultural Heritage and Bike Festival
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63:
52:
42:
21:
2958:Post–civil rights era in African-American history
2267:"3 dead, 1 wounded in shooting at SC beach motel"
1566:"Bikefest attendees: Let's bankrupt Myrtle Beach"
393:police detective who is also a motorcyclist told
1352:"Atlantic Beach Memorial Day Bike Fest revvs up"
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1868:Lang, Alex; Strong, Hannah (27 February 2018).
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1708:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1035:Carolina Harley-Davidson Dealer's Association,
620:Myrtle Beach City Council relax noise ordinance
159:, women make up close to half of participants.
1672:"Town of Atlantic Beach cancels 2021 BikeFest"
1135:"S.C. Court Overrules Myrtle Beach Helmet Law"
2808:
2553:"North Myrtle Beach Harley rally moves ahead"
2019:
2017:
1844:"NAACP again monitors black bike rally in SC"
1326:Atlantic Beach's offerings widen rally appeal
909:"Suit Charges Bias at Rally for Black Bikers"
770:
768:
766:
764:
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637:After the incidents, South Carolina governor
223:Riders in traffic at the 2008 Black Bike Week
8:
2489:"South Carolina Hotel Settles Biker Lawsuit"
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704:International Journal of Motorcycle Studies
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1943:"Myrtle Beach Bike Week - To Rally or Not"
964:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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2255:
1007:"Black Bikers: the rides and the history"
523:Learn how and when to remove this message
235:Atlantic Beach was the only beach in the
2027:Court to Rule on Myrtle Beach Helmet Law
1647:Altman-Devilbiss, Alexx (2 March 2021).
1030:
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832:
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599:During the hearing in February, Justice
503:Relevant discussion may be found on the
334:, U.S. 17 Bypass and 29th Avenue North.
2953:Motorcycle rallies in the United States
680:
2672:"Black bikers get Southern bum's rush"
2601:, James Lilliefors, pp. 143–157,
1824:
1814:
957:
779:, Arcadia Publishing, pp. 54–55,
18:
2983:1980 establishments in South Carolina
1842:The Associated Press (May 27, 2010),
7:
2978:Recurring events established in 1980
2407:Anderson, Lorena (25 January 2010),
2160:Anderson, Lorena (4 February 2010),
1811:on 29 June 2014 – via HighBeam
1358:, Barrington Broadcasting Group, LLC
1005:Samuels, Adrienne P (October 2007),
943:, Irvine, California, archived from
730:Cullen, Christine (2 October 2009),
376:Traffic stop at Black Bike Week 2007
2487:Harris, Anne-Marie (Nov–Dec 2004),
1793:Knight-Ridder/Tribune Business News
1103:; The Crisis Publishing Co (2008),
907:Gettleman, Jeffrey (May 21, 2003),
873:Gettleman, Jeffrey (May 25, 2003),
671:, also on the Memorial Day weekend.
311:
2788:Map of 23-mile loop for 2015 event
2573:Lauer, Claudia (18 January 2010),
2529:Lauer, Claudia (26 January 2010),
1941:Harley, Bryan (January 14, 2010),
1670:Accettulla, Kevin (2 March 2021).
1460:Weaver, Emily (15 December 2015).
1272:Bike fest founders say rally is on
812:University of South Carolina Press
808:Myrtle Beach: a history, 1900-1980
14:
2742:"Speaking of People: Lynn Bonner"
2551:Lauer, Claudia (7 January 2010),
2024:Harley, Bryan (3 February 2010),
1717:McIntire, Richard (22 May 2008),
1206:American Motorcyclist Association
1175:American Motorcyclist Association
1071:Anderson, Lorena (3 March 2009),
979:Rothenberg, Jill (11 June 2006),
777:Atlantic Beach; Images of America
402:In a May 25, 2003 article in the
2387:Adeboyejo, Betsy (Winter 2008),
2052:Anderson, Lorena (Jun 9, 2010),
1965:Fleisher, Lisa (24 April 2008),
1375:Prabhu, Maya (3 December 2014).
477:
440:Friendly's Ice Cream Corporation
27:
2902:Rolling Thunder Run to the Wall
2469:Glencer, Dawn (November 2009),
2449:Gamber, Frankie (Winter 2008),
2126:Fogle, Adam (4 February 2010),
1922:Lang, Alex (10 December 2020).
1538:Johnson, Chloe (7 March 2017).
1323:Lauer, Claudia (May 30, 2010),
697:Conner, M. Shelly (Fall 2009),
2922:Friday the 13th rally, Ontario
2754:, p. 14, September 2007,
2354:Prabhu, Maya T. (2014-09-22).
1992:Allen, Joel (7 January 2010),
1564:Weaver, Emily (14 June 2016).
1434:Prabhu, Maya (25 April 2015).
1408:Prabhu, Maya (21 April 2015).
1275:, WBTW News 13, archived from
1269:Ponton, Thema (May 22, 2009),
837:Hudson, Audrey (26 May 2017).
282:Atlantic Beach Bikefest events
229:Atlantic Beach, South Carolina
145:Atlantic Beach, South Carolina
1:
2881:Republic of Texas Biker Rally
2750:, vol. 62, no. 11,
2510:The Christian Science Monitor
2324:Kelley, Amanda (2014-06-08).
1770:, vol. 17, no. 20,
1602:Muzzy, Emalyn (20 May 2023).
1486:Weaver, Emily (31 May 2016).
1133:Harley, Bryan (9 June 2010),
254:Myrtle Beach, and included a
239:where blacks were permitted.
191:, and four other ordinances.
2963:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
2583:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
2561:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
2539:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
2417:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
1975:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
1805:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
1693:Brown, Maya (8 March 2022).
1583:Benson, Adam (18 May 2023).
1512:Byun, Claire (24 May 2016).
1350:Lenghi, Mola (29 May 2010),
1306:, vol. 3, no. 13,
1234:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
1204:, vol. 55, no. 5,
1173:, vol. 61, no. 5,
572:South Carolina Supreme Court
185:South Carolina Supreme Court
133:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
2943:Festivals in South Carolina
2779:Operation Bike Week Justice
1621:Young, Anna (7 July 2020).
1255:, vol. 2, no. 3,
1249:(2007), "Black Bike Week",
935:Motorcycle Industry Council
806:Stokes, Barbara F. (2007),
422:, and various festivals in
410:. Examples given included
2999:
2948:African-American festivals
2752:Johnson Publishing Company
2595:Lilliefors, James (2006),
2292:Root, Tonya (2014-05-30).
1300:(2008), "Atlantic Beach",
554:Another proposed rally, a
389:were named in the suit. A
272:Wilmington, North Carolina
2677:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
2429:Côté, Richard N. (2001),
2206:Anderson (13 June 2010),
1043:Swannanoa, North Carolina
814:, pp. 126, 185–202,
312:trouble at the 2014 event
166:motorcycle rally, called
26:
2886:Sturgis Motorcycle Rally
2099:Columbia, South Carolina
1208:, p. 38, May 2001,
486:This article or section
428:Virginia Beach, Virginia
276:New Bern, North Carolina
2876:National Bikers Roundup
2871:Motorcycles on Meridian
2861:Laconia Motorcycle Week
2856:Daytona Beach Bike Week
2637:Rackoff, David (2006),
2630:10.1525/ctx.2008.7.1.34
1967:"Bike rally hub shifts"
1196:"The Best of Bike Week"
1163:Wood, Bill (May 2007),
1109:, Gibbs Smith, p.
986:San Francisco Chronicle
196:Daytona Beach Bike Week
157:National Bikers Roundup
117:Atlantic Beach Bikefest
2002:Conway, South Carolina
1077:The Charlotte Observer
566:Helmet law struck down
466:
424:New Orleans, Louisiana
408:Southern United States
377:
368:Charges of racial bias
224:
211:
200:Daytona Beach, Florida
183:motorcycle events the
2515:Boston, Massachusetts
2212:Myrtle Beach Sun News
2064:on September 12, 2012
2058:Myrtle Beach Sun News
2004:: WPDE NewsChannel 15
1768:The Tennessee Tribune
1201:American Motorcyclist
1170:American Motorcyclist
646:." Haley, who was in
570:On June 8, 2010, the
490:synthesis of material
464:
375:
328:Carolina Bays Parkway
222:
209:
177:racial discrimination
2670:(27 November 2008),
2435:, Corinthian Books,
2272:The Jamaica Observer
2235:Theis (9 Feb 2011),
2218:on 18 September 2012
1772:Nashville, Tennessee
740:Ocean City, Maryland
587:State Representative
2413:Myrtle Beach Online
1795:(21 October 2004),
1731:on 20 February 2010
1389:on 24 February 2015
1333:on February 4, 2013
604:rallies. Justice
556:Harley Owners Group
420:Biloxi, Mississippi
391:Baltimore, Maryland
357:an event on either
320:Harrelson Boulevard
2825:motorcycle rallies
2684:on 31 January 2013
2034:on 9 February 2010
1981:on 4 February 2013
1827:has generic name (
1308:Speed (TV channel)
1257:Speed (TV channel)
1038:We Started It All!
914:The New York Times
880:The New York Times
560:North Myrtle Beach
500:to the main topic.
494:verifiably mention
488:possibly contains
467:
418:, spring break in
396:The New York Times
378:
225:
212:
150:It is the largest
37:at Black Bike Week
2930:
2929:
2910:
2909:
2698:(February 2009),
2186:Mission Statement
1903:. 1 December 2020
1165:"Daytona Evolves"
1139:MotorcycleUSA.com
1120:978-1-4236-0527-0
821:978-1-57003-697-2
786:978-0-7385-6820-1
533:
532:
525:
351:COVID-19 pandemic
141:Jeffrey Gettleman
121:Black Bikers Week
110:
109:
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2321:
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2302:. Archived from
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2279:
2265:(May 25, 2014),
2263:Associated Press
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1998:CarolinaLive.com
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1356:CarolinaLive.com
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1329:, archived from
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736:Ocean City Today
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669:Urban Beach Week
528:
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457:Myrtle Beach ban
416:Atlanta, Georgia
292:Motorcycle clubs
152:African American
129:motorcycle rally
47:Motorcycle rally
31:
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2851:Black Bike Week
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1752:New York Beacon
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1279:on May 29, 2009
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1145:on 15 June 2010
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947:on 1 March 2010
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606:Costa Pleicones
568:
537:Harley-Davidson
529:
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512:
509:
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492:which does not
482:
478:
459:
370:
332:Grissom Parkway
316:Ocean Boulevard
284:
260:dirt track race
233:segregation era
217:
168:Harley-Davidson
127:, is an annual
113:Black Bike Week
38:
35:Suzuki Hayabusa
22:Black Bike Week
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2647:, p. 65,
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2105:on 9 June 2011
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1947:Motorcycle USA
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1298:Britton, Jason
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1247:Britton, Jason
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1187:
1177:, p. 14,
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652:Atlantic Beach
644:Atlantic Beach
630:
629:2014 shootings
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584:South Carolina
567:
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549:Hard Rock Park
531:
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485:
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476:
465:Bike Week 2008
458:
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404:New York Times
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135:area, held on
115:, also called
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2366:on 2014-10-20
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1651:. WPDE ABC 15
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1049:on 2010-03-09
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746:on 9 May 2010
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2623:(1): 34–37,
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2364:the original
2360:The Sun News
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2334:the original
2330:The Sun News
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1928:The Sun News
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1898:
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1874:The Sun News
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1676:. Retrieved
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1653:. Retrieved
1642:
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1627:The Sun News
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1608:The Sun News
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1589:The Sun News
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1547:. Retrieved
1544:The Sun News
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1521:. Retrieved
1518:The Sun News
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1495:. Retrieved
1492:The Sun News
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1469:. Retrieved
1466:The Sun News
1465:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1440:The Sun News
1439:
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1417:. Retrieved
1414:The Sun News
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1391:. Retrieved
1387:the original
1382:The Sun News
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1303:Super Bikes!
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193:
181:
161:
149:
137:Memorial Day
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:
103:Participants
87:Years active
77:Grand Strand
57:Memorial Day
2719:Seate, Mike
2696:Seate, Mike
2668:Seate, Mike
1471:17 December
1393:24 February
639:Nikki Haley
383:Red Lobster
95:Inaugurated
72:Location(s)
2973:May events
2937:Categories
2765:2010-01-31
2734:2010-02-02
2711:2010-02-02
2688:2010-02-02
2660:2010-01-31
2588:2010-02-01
2566:2010-02-01
2544:2010-02-01
2493:The Crisis
2480:2010-02-02
2455:The Crisis
2422:2010-02-01
2393:The Crisis
2381:References
2370:2019-10-18
2340:2014-06-08
2310:2014-06-01
2246:2011-03-13
2222:2010-06-14
2193:2010-02-04
2171:2010-02-04
2140:2010-02-04
2109:4 February
2068:2010-06-14
2038:4 February
2008:2010-02-01
1952:2010-01-31
1907:4 December
1855:2010-06-01
1735:1 February
1362:2010-06-01
1337:2010-06-01
1082:2010-02-01
1053:2010-02-02
1019:2010-02-04
992:2010-02-04
951:4 February
921:2010-01-31
887:2010-01-31
750:31 January
710:2010-01-30
601:Don Beatty
594:Republican
590:Thad Viers
2760:0012-9011
2523:0882-7729
2501:0011-1422
2463:0011-1422
2401:0011-1422
1849:The State
1214:0277-9358
1183:0277-9358
505:talk page
359:Labor Day
256:drag race
64:Frequency
33:A custom
2866:Motoblot
2617:Contexts
2475:Hot Bike
1817:citation
1801:Sun News
1445:25 April
1419:22 April
960:citation
663:See also
513:May 2014
412:Freaknik
324:U.S. 501
300:Cruising
75:Greater
2895:Defunct
2278:May 25,
1879:1 March
1678:2 March
1655:2 March
1549:8 March
1283:June 1,
1149:14 June
576:helmets
542:boycott
387:Denny's
189:helmets
131:in the
106:350,000
59:weekend
53:Date(s)
2915:Canada
2839:Active
2758:
2651:
2605:
2521:
2499:
2461:
2439:
2399:
1674:. WBTW
1632:8 July
1523:25 May
1497:1 June
1212:
1181:
1117:
818:
783:
648:Conway
498:relate
426:, and
215:Origin
123:, and
67:Annual
2783:NAACP
2747:Ebony
1012:Ebony
676:Notes
340:NAACP
237:South
164:white
43:Genre
2756:ISSN
2649:ISBN
2603:ISBN
2519:ISSN
2497:ISSN
2459:ISSN
2437:ISBN
2397:ISSN
2280:2015
2111:2010
2040:2010
1909:2020
1900:WBTW
1881:2018
1829:help
1737:2010
1680:2021
1657:2021
1634:2020
1551:2017
1525:2016
1499:2016
1473:2015
1447:2015
1421:2015
1395:2015
1285:2010
1210:ISSN
1179:ISSN
1151:2010
1115:ISBN
966:link
953:2010
816:ISBN
781:ISBN
752:2010
385:and
270:and
258:and
98:1980
2781:at
2625:doi
1111:410
496:or
414:in
198:at
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