463:
403:
127:
523:
226:
443:
207:
543:
187:
87:
2819:
363:
343:
263:
244:
4836:
503:
483:
323:
283:
383:
107:
423:
303:
67:
167:
147:
4846:
1064:, an African-Spanish seafarer, was recorded as piloting one of Columbus' ships. He returned in 1499, but did not settle. In the early 16th century, more Africans began to enter the population of the Spanish Caribbean colonies, sometimes arriving as free men of mixed ancestry or as indentured servants, but increasingly as
874:
has also been used to refer to Afro-Caribbean people, as well as other ethnic and racial groups in the region, though there remains debate about its use to refer to Afro-Caribbean people specifically. The term Afro-Caribbean was not coined by
Caribbean people themselves but was first used by
1151:
In 1804, Haiti, with its overwhelmingly
African population and leadership, became the second nation in the Americas to win independence from a European state. During the 19th century, continuous waves of rebellion, such as the
3170:
3165:
2366:
988:
Both the home and diaspora populations have produced a number of individuals who have had a notable influence on modern
African, Caribbean and Western societies; they include political activists such as
3256:
1167:
During the 20th century, Afro-Caribbean people, who were a majority in many
Caribbean societies, began to assert their cultural, economic, and political rights with more vigor on the world stage.
4556:
2349:
1111:
During the 17th and 18th centuries, European colonial development in the
Caribbean became increasingly reliant on plantation slavery to cultivate and process the lucrative commodity crop of
1123:, free people of color and slaves rebelled against harsh conditions, and constant inter-imperial warfare. Inspired by French revolutionary sentiments that at one point freed the slaves,
1115:. On many islands shortly before the end of the 18th century, the enslaved Afro-Caribbean people greatly outnumbered their European masters. In addition, there developed a class of
3413:
1160:
in
Jamaica, created the conditions for the incremental abolition of slavery in the region by various colonial powers. Great Britain abolished slavery in its holdings in 1834.
3396:
3150:
2435:
3445:
3276:
3175:
3135:
4875:
3418:
3371:
3205:
2480:
4870:
3527:
3323:
2853:
2510:
2448:
2422:
2346:
1226:
movement of the 1980s. African-Caribbean individuals also contributed to cultural developments in Europe, as evidenced by influential theorists such as
4768:
4223:
3452:
3266:
3145:
2970:
4032:
3230:
2392:
4880:
4795:
4753:
3301:
3140:
1092:
were prepared to engage in piracy as well as break
Spanish colonial laws, in order to forcibly transport approximately 1500 enslaved people from
4238:
2987:
3728:
1068:
workers and servants. This increasing demand for
African labour in the Caribbean was in part the result of massive depopulation of the native
4337:
3306:
2927:
2912:
2734:
2533:
3406:
3105:
3745:
4703:
3924:
2953:
3929:
3457:
3313:
2975:
2902:
847:
3706:
4312:
4022:
3291:
3261:
3119:
2922:
2256:
3578:
4673:
3857:
3551:
3480:
3281:
2328:
2311:
1344:
408:
4668:
3296:
3215:
3160:
3110:
3074:
2776:
2301:
2295:
1539:
1231:
1210:
within the
Caribbean. Beyond the region, a developing Afro-Caribbean diaspora in the United States, including such figures as
3520:
3386:
3155:
2846:
1499:– Guyanese and Bajan descent, first black woman elected to the US Congress, first black major-party US presidential candidate
1089:
4414:
4377:
4277:
4208:
4194:
3938:
3872:
3428:
719:
642:
31:
4307:
2751:
Race First: The
Ideological and Organizational Struggle of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association
1536:– St. Croix, writer, orator, educator, critic, and race and class conscious political activist based in Harlem, New York
827:
468:
4698:
4653:
4581:
4228:
3842:
3286:
1511:– Jamaican descent, first African American, first Asian American, and first female Vice President of the United States
4849:
906:
descent, as there has been extensive intermarriage and unions among the peoples of the Caribbean over the centuries.
4728:
4632:
4592:
4267:
3867:
3852:
3635:
3440:
3271:
3130:
2948:
2712:
2136:
1744:
724:
4839:
4479:
4332:
4327:
3513:
3115:
2980:
2839:
2216:
2176:
1484:
4106:
3556:
2488:
784:
4382:
3817:
3344:
3330:
3244:
3125:
2871:
1892:
1862:
895:
839:
611:
2455:
1636:
1402:
1251:– Barbados, politician and lawyer; the first and only Prime Minister of the West Indies Federation (1958–1962)
1124:
4815:
4607:
4262:
3933:
3069:
2891:
1904:
1356:
1128:
1065:
921:-speaking Caribbean nations and territories, there are also significant diaspora populations throughout the
655:
3711:
3701:
4733:
4528:
4287:
3763:
3689:
3401:
3210:
3084:
2943:
2271:
2032:
1994:
1472:
1420:
1332:
1278:
1254:
1042:
891:
3775:
4785:
4710:
4617:
4533:
4518:
4472:
4467:
4342:
3982:
3909:
3904:
3618:
3361:
3079:
2400:
1810:
1490:
1411:– Bahamian-born, medical doctor; Jamaican politician and political activist who influenced Marcus Garvey
899:
528:
2678:
709:
1735:– Bahamas, first actor of African American or Afro-Caribbean descent to win an Academy Award in the US
4743:
4523:
4322:
4072:
3381:
2897:
2323:
2306:
1557:
1438:
1314:
1116:
1077:
1061:
843:
4501:
4492:
4457:
4233:
4007:
3862:
3667:
3650:
3318:
3220:
3100:
2886:
2708:
2276:
2073:
2063:
2012:
1970:
1929:
1672:
1414:
1284:
1073:
978:
796:
651:
448:
212:
1838:– Grenada, Grenada's first Olympic Gold Medalist and World's fastest 400m runner from 2012 to 2016
4775:
4658:
4424:
4387:
4347:
4282:
3997:
3489:
3054:
2917:
2907:
2716:
2236:
2024:
1806:
1696:
1508:
1408:
1308:
1248:
1211:
1180:
1140:
1132:
1105:
876:
619:
587:
132:
3630:
2693:
Some Historical Account of Guinea: With an Inquiry into the Rise and Progress of the Slave Trade
2370:
2156:
1612:
1184:
998:
1633:– Bahamian entertainer, and probably the first successful Afro-Caribbean entertainer in America
4738:
4678:
4538:
4404:
4272:
4163:
3919:
3894:
3376:
2823:
2730:
2646:
2529:
2504:
2416:
2241:
2166:
1362:
1119:, especially in the French islands, where persons of mixed race were given certain rights. On
792:
788:
665:
627:
623:
591:
578:
2692:
2528:(2. ed., digitally printed version ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. p. 130.
4511:
4436:
4180:
4133:
4101:
4027:
3965:
3948:
3914:
3847:
3812:
3807:
3785:
3780:
3716:
3694:
3598:
3573:
3536:
3494:
3391:
3366:
3045:
3040:
3025:
2638:
2282:
1982:
1920:
1874:
1496:
1326:
1076:, harsh conditions, and warfare brought by European colonists. By the mid-16th century, the
1057:
962:
918:
910:
819:
660:
566:
4462:
4394:
4317:
4199:
4175:
4143:
4138:
4089:
4062:
4052:
3958:
3837:
3657:
3640:
3603:
3593:
3059:
3035:
3030:
2266:
2261:
2251:
2246:
2231:
2226:
2191:
2181:
2161:
2037:
1940:
1886:
1782:
1648:
1551:
1533:
1466:
1396:
1384:
970:
914:
754:
749:
636:
615:
603:
599:
583:
2719:. Based on "records for 27,233 voyages that set out to obtain slaves for the Americas".
1359:– Haiti (est. 1804), revolutionary, general and first head of state of independent Haiti
4805:
4790:
4302:
4292:
4250:
4218:
4213:
4153:
4057:
4002:
3992:
3953:
3795:
3790:
3679:
3588:
2206:
2186:
2151:
2146:
2028:
1946:
1880:
1857:
1800:
1794:
1762:
1756:
1732:
1702:
1654:
1545:
1521:
1426:
1378:
1320:
1296:
1266:
1195:
1194:
In the 1960s, the West Indian territories were given their political independence from
1171:
was among many influential immigrants to the United States from Jamaica, expanding his
1120:
994:
966:
934:
887:
831:
647:
572:
548:
192:
2818:
2040:– Martinican American, former American football player and FOX Sports commentator/host
4864:
4506:
4431:
4367:
4297:
4158:
4148:
4128:
4116:
4084:
3879:
3800:
3733:
3662:
3623:
3356:
3064:
2723:
2353:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2196:
2141:
2109:
2053:
1988:
1964:
1952:
1925:
1910:
1844:
1816:
1778:
1666:
1630:
1600:
1588:
1569:
1563:
1450:
1368:
1350:
1290:
1203:
1176:
1168:
1164:
was the last island to be emancipated, when Spain abolished slavery in its colonies.
1085:
990:
954:
926:
922:
759:
92:
2600:
4763:
4758:
4597:
4255:
4245:
3977:
3583:
2697:
2119:
2099:
2079:
2043:
2000:
1853:
1848:
1835:
1684:
1606:
1575:
1527:
1502:
1456:
1338:
1227:
1215:
1199:
1093:
1006:
1002:
974:
946:
691:
631:
607:
1188:
4780:
4622:
4446:
4409:
4399:
4372:
3987:
3899:
3608:
2775:
Chen, Kuan-Hsing. "The Formation of a Diasporic Intellectual: An interview with
2089:
2006:
1976:
1958:
1916:
1766:
1714:
1708:
1690:
1660:
1624:
1260:
1219:
1153:
1081:
1026:
1018:
942:
903:
883:
835:
800:
739:
348:
268:
249:
2626:
17:
4748:
4419:
4359:
4077:
3684:
2642:
2171:
2113:
2083:
2018:
1934:
1898:
1868:
1788:
1678:
1642:
1618:
1594:
1478:
1444:
1432:
1272:
1157:
1097:
1022:
1014:
1010:
982:
670:
368:
2650:
4017:
3943:
3225:
3193:
3001:
2862:
2627:"Creolization and Cultural Globalization: The Soft Sounds of Fugitive Power"
1841:
Omar Amir-Bahamas – professional wrestler in the Ohio Valley Wrestling Arena
1822:
1772:
1720:
1475:– Barbados, first elected Afro-Caribbean politician in the House of Assembly
1460:
1390:
1207:
1112:
1053:
949:
faith, though some practice African-derived or syncretic religions, such as
734:
2793:
2575:
2449:"Trinidad and Tobago 2011 population and housing census demographic report"
2549:
2454:. Central Statistical Office. 30 November 2012. p. 94. Archived from
4168:
4121:
4067:
3884:
3768:
3738:
3721:
3613:
3020:
2958:
2725:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
2067:
2057:
2047:
950:
595:
508:
488:
328:
288:
2371:"Populations légales 2017 des départements et collectivités d'outre-mer"
4810:
4800:
3672:
2123:
2093:
1750:
1738:
1223:
1030:
714:
388:
112:
4094:
4012:
3970:
3645:
2963:
2831:
938:
930:
850:
and in domestic households. Other names for the ethnic group include
823:
744:
428:
308:
231:
152:
2713:
W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African and African-American Research
1847:– Bahamas, #1 Overall Pick of the 2018 NBA Draft and player for the
826:. The majority of the modern Afro-Caribbean people descend from the
3505:
2677:
Committee on Foreign Affairs, United States Congress House (1970).
2663:
Allen, C., 1998. "Creole then and now: the problem of definition".
1505:– Jamaican descent, US Army General, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff
1052:
During the post-Columbian era, the archipelagos and islands of the
4487:
4111:
2103:
2027:– Dominican Republic-descended NBA player, #1 overall pick in the
1726:
1347:– Dominican Republic founding father, revolutionary, and president
1302:
1136:
1101:
1069:
958:
764:
729:
704:
72:
1985:– Jamaican American, boxer, current Unified Welterweight Champion
846:
between the 15th and 19th centuries to work primarily on various
1997:– Saint Thomas, boxer, 3-time world champion in 2 weight classes
1871:– Jamaica, Olympics gold medalist and the fastest man in history
1819:– Saint Lucia, poet, recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature
1372:
1172:
1161:
909:
Although most Afro-Caribbean people today continue to reside in
172:
3509:
2835:
1493:– Trinidad and Tobago politician, writer and head of government
1198:. They were pre-eminent in creating new cultural forms such as
2576:"Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words"
1991:– Jamaica, Boxer, World Champion in 3 different weight classes
1469:– Bahamian politician, and first Prime minister of the Bahamas
1453:– British Virgin Islander, PragerU Radio and Founder of Blexit
890:
ancestry, and may additionally be of other origins, including
30:
For the Afro-Caribbean community in the United Kingdom, see
1311:– Trinidad-born, civil rights activist and leader in the US
1179:
and the U.S. Afro-Caribbean people were influential in the
1949:– Bahamian, 400m and 200m runner and Olympic gold medalist
1524:(Dr. Sebi) – International herbalist healer from Honduras.
1281:– Haiti, first Black female president in the world, lawyer
1060:
dispersal in the western Atlantic. Specifically, in 1492,
1417:– Dominican Republic revolutionary, general and president
2779:," collected in David Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen (eds),
1711:– American actress of Dominican and Puerto Rican descent
2550:"Creole | History, Culture & Language | Britannica"
2721:
Stephen Behrendt (1999). "Transatlantic Slave Trade".
1530:– Martinique, writer, psychiatrist and freedom fighter
882:
People of Afro-Caribbean descent today are largely of
1405:– Saint-Domingue, revolutionary, general and governor
1825:– American rapper of Jamaican and Panamanian descent
4719:
4689:
4643:
4580:
4569:
4549:
4445:
4358:
4193:
4043:
3828:
3754:
3564:
3550:
3543:
3427:
3343:
3243:
3192:
3093:
3013:
3000:
2936:
2879:
2870:
2781:
Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies
1901:– St. Croix (Anguilla parentage), basketball player
778:
678:
558:
538:
518:
498:
478:
458:
438:
418:
398:
378:
358:
338:
318:
298:
278:
258:
240:
222:
202:
182:
162:
142:
122:
102:
82:
62:
57:
47:
2722:
1554:– Saint Lucia, economist and Nobel Prize recipient
1387:– Dominican Republic president and military leader
1139:in 1804, the first Afro-Caribbean republic in the
1967:– Barbadian-born, former American football player
1913:– Guadeloupe, football player, best French scorer
1687:(Bob Marley's son) – Jamaica, singer and musician
1335:(sheriff) – Barbudan, former Sheriff of Milwaukee
1329:– Haiti, revolutionary, general and head of state
1895:– Bahamas, 400m runner and Olympic gold medalist
1955:– Surinamese, swimmer and Olympic gold medalist
1435:– Montserrat, Conservative Review, BlazeTV Host
1072:and other indigenous peoples caused by the new
1803:– Dominican Republic salsa and merengue singer
1657:– Trinidad, historian, essayist and journalist
3521:
2847:
1371:– Jamaica, politician and writer, founder of
1257:– politician, priest and head of state, Haiti
8:
1218:, was influential in the development of the
822:who trace their full or partial ancestry to
42:
1699:– Grenadian/Trinidadian singer and composer
1375:and active in US politics from 1916 to 1927
1353:– Grenada, former CNN political commentator
4577:
3561:
3547:
3528:
3514:
3506:
3433:
3349:
3249:
3198:
3010:
3006:
2876:
2854:
2840:
2832:
1889:– Puerto Rican-American, basketball player
1548:– Trinidad and Tobago, activist and writer
41:
3267:Caribbean Basin Trade and Partnership Act
2753:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1976.
945:. Caribbean peoples are predominantly of
514:51,000 (approx) in Bay Islands Department
3231:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
2796:. Ministry of Finance . 5 February 2019
1084:to the Caribbean was so profitable that
2356:American Fact Finder (US Census Bureau)
2339:
1663:– Haitian singer, composer and activist
2509:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2502:
2421:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2414:
1578:– Jamaican nurse and hospital director
27:Caribbean people with African ancestry
3307:Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange
2711:, David Richardson, and David Eltis,
2524:Cassidy, Frederic Gomes, ed. (2009).
1651:– Puerto Rican, composer and musician
7:
4845:
3407:Central American and Caribbean Games
2076:– Dominican-American football player
1943:– Guadeloupe, French football player
1341:– Saint Lucia, politician and lawyer
1287:– Cuban revolutionary and politician
58:Regions with significant populations
4876:Caribbean people of African descent
2913:Baltic-German Caribbean (1654-1689)
2764:Fanon: The Postcolonial Imagination
2182:Afro-Dominican (Dominican Republic)
1005:; US military leader and statesman
2625:Cohen, Robin (30 September 2007).
1865:– Jamaican-born English footballer
25:
4871:African diaspora in the Caribbean
2729:. New York: Basic Civitas Books.
2257:Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians
1423:– Cuban revolutionary and general
1399:– Bahamian, politician and lawyer
1365:– dictator of Haiti, 20th century
1323:– Bahamian, politician and lawyer
4844:
4835:
4834:
3717:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2817:
2329:African diaspora in the Americas
2009:– Bahamian boxer and MMA fighter
1135:that gained the independence of
997:; writers and theorists such as
541:
521:
501:
481:
461:
441:
421:
409:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
401:
381:
361:
341:
321:
301:
281:
261:
242:
224:
205:
185:
165:
145:
125:
105:
85:
65:
3216:Association of Caribbean States
3075:Latin America and the Caribbean
2296:Category:Afro-Caribbean culture
2021:– Dominican Republic MLB player
1961:– Dominican Republic MLB player
1877:– Dominican Republic MLB player
1775:- Jamaican, alternative singer.
1669:– Trinidad, novelist and writer
1269:– Grenada, revolutionary leader
4881:Ethnic groups in the Caribbean
2526:Dictionary of Jamaican English
1928:– Curaçao, MLB player for the
1919:– Bahamas, NBA player for the
1856:– Curaçao, MLB player for the
1791:– Jamaica, singer and musician
1759:- Jamaican-English supermodel.
1681:– Jamaica, singer and musician
1597:– Jamaica, artist and musician
1572:– Guyanese activist and writer
1317:– Dominican head of government
1222:movement of the 1960s and the
1:
2928:Swedish Caribbean (1784–1878)
2903:British Caribbean (1586–1834)
2887:Spanish Caribbean (1492–1898)
2822:The dictionary definition of
1883:– Guadeloupe, football player
1717:– Trinidad, rapper and singer
1645:– Guyana, singer and musician
1609:– Actress of Bahamian descent
1487:– Guadeloupe, freedom fighter
1463:politician and businesswoman.
1345:Francisco del Rosario Sánchez
1275:– Jamaica, political activist
32:British Afro-Caribbean people
3277:Central banks and currencies
2923:German Caribbean (1685-1693)
2918:Danish Caribbean (1672–1917)
2908:French Caribbean (1625–1817)
2783:, New York: Routledge, 1996.
2766:(2003: Oxford, Polity Press)
1753:- Dominican Republic, rapper
1627:– Barbadian descent, actress
1615:– Martinique, fiction writer
1393:– Guyana, head of government
1299:– Guyana, head of government
1263:– head of government, Belize
720:Traditional African religion
2898:Dutch Caribbean (1554–1863)
1723:– Jamaica, dancehall artist
1305:– Barbados, freedom fighter
4897:
4729:African diaspora religions
3853:Indigenous Black Canadians
3272:Caribbean Development Bank
2949:Caribbean Court of Justice
2293:
2137:Afro-Antiguan and Barbudan
1745:Chevalier de Saint-Georges
1481:– Jamaica, freedom fighter
1441:– Jamaica, freedom fighter
1040:
844:trans-Atlantic slave trade
29:
4830:
4704:African Hebrew Israelites
4480:Afro-Asians in South Asia
3474:
3436:
3352:
3324:in the Danish West Indies
3252:
3201:
3009:
2643:10.1080/14747730701532492
2438:UK Government Web Archive
2217:Afro-Kittian and Nevisian
2177:Afro-Dominican (Dominica)
1293:– Haitian freedom fighter
783:
683:
563:
52:
3746:Turks and Caicos Islands
2285:in or from the Caribbean
2003:– Saint Lucia, cricketer
1893:Tonique Williams-Darling
1566:– Belizean mathematician
1183:as artists and writers.
1056:were the first sites of
3070:Caribbean South America
2794:"The Hon. Wendy Phipps"
2605:www.merriam-webster.com
2312:Afro-Caribbean religion
1905:Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
1560:– Afro-Spanish explorer
1357:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
1129:Jean Jacques Dessalines
4734:Anti-African sentiment
3211:Afro-Caribbean leftism
3085:Western Caribbean zone
2601:"Definition of CREOLE"
2302:Afro-Caribbean culture
2272:Belizean Creole people
2033:Minnesota Timberwolves
1995:Julian Jackson (boxer)
1781:– Dominican Republic,
1747:– Guadeloupe, composer
1693:– Puerto Rican, rapper
1542:– Jamaican philosopher
1516:Science and philosophy
1473:Samuel Jackman Prescod
1421:Antonio Maceo Grajales
1279:Ertha Pascal Trouillot
1255:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
1043:Afro-Caribbean history
725:Afro-American religion
4786:Civil rights movement
4674:Afro-Caribbean people
3983:Chestnut Ridge people
3905:African-American Jews
3707:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3171:Dependent territories
2988:Territorial evolution
2281:Other members of the
2031:, NBA player for the
2015:– Barbados, cricketer
1937:– Trinidad, cricketer
1591:– Cuba, ballet dancer
1491:Eric Eustace Williams
1447:– Haiti, abolitionist
1429:– Jamaica, politician
1403:Toussaint L'Ouverture
1196:British colonial rule
1125:Toussaint L'Ouverture
838:) taken as slaves to
779:Related ethnic groups
529:Saint Kitts and Nevis
43:Afro-Caribbean people
4744:Atlantic slave trade
4432:United Arab Emirates
3176:World Heritage Sites
2491:on 11 September 2018
2352:12 February 2020 at
2324:Afro-Latin Americans
2307:Afro-Caribbean music
1979:– Guadeloupe, Judoka
1973:– Antigua, cricketer
1439:Nanny of the Maroons
1381:– Belize, politician
1315:Mary Eugenia Charles
1117:free people of color
925:, especially in the
797:Sierra Leone Creoles
785:Afro–Latin Americans
4633:Sierra Leone Creole
4484:India and Pakistan
3729:Trinidad and Tobago
3579:Antigua and Barbuda
3419:Television stations
3221:Caribbean Community
2709:Stephen D. Behrendt
2667:, 44(1-2), pp.36–7.
2665:Caribbean Quarterly
2397:www.miamiherald.com
2074:Konrad de la Fuente
2064:Jay Emmanuel-Thomas
2013:Sir Garfield Sobers
1971:Sir Vivian Richards
1930:Los Angeles Dodgers
1675:– Puerto Rican poet
1639:– Puerto Rican poet
1285:Juan Almeida Bosque
1147:19th–20th centuries
1074:infectious diseases
1048:16th–18th centuries
1009:; athletes such as
979:Saint Lucian Creole
879:in the late 1960s.
469:U.S. Virgin Islands
449:Antigua and Barbuda
213:Trinidad and Tobago
44:
4776:Black Lives Matter
4383:Ethiopian Israelis
4033:African immigrants
4008:Louisiana Redbones
3944:Chickasaw freedmen
3873:African immigrants
3641:Dominican Republic
3136:Metropolitan areas
3080:Southern Caribbean
3055:Caribbean Lowlands
2976:Influx of diseases
2717:Harvard University
2554:www.britannica.com
2461:on 19 October 2017
2237:Afro-Puerto Ricans
2025:Karl-Anthony Towns
1907:– Jamaica, athlete
1807:Corinne Bailey Rae
1741:– Barbados, singer
1705:– Trinidad, rapper
1697:The Mighty Sparrow
1637:AngelaMaria Davila
1509:Kamala Devi Harris
1409:Joseph Robert Love
1309:Stokely Carmichael
1249:Sir Grantley Adams
1212:Stokely Carmichael
1181:Harlem Renaissance
1141:Western Hemisphere
1133:Haitian Revolution
1106:Dominican Republic
877:European Americans
872:West Indian Creole
840:colonial Caribbean
133:Dominican Republic
4858:
4857:
4826:
4825:
4739:Anti-Black racism
4679:British Jamaicans
4669:African Americans
4654:African Americans
4608:Americo-Liberians
4593:African Americans
4565:
4564:
4388:Sudanese refugees
4189:
4188:
3959:Seminole freedmen
3939:Cherokee freedmen
3920:Black Southerners
3895:African Americans
3843:African Americans
3503:
3502:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3339:
3338:
3239:
3238:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
2996:
2995:
2954:Indigenous people
2762:Nigel C. Gibson,
2736:978-0-465-00071-5
2681:. pp. 64–69.
2535:978-0-521-11840-8
2403:on 21 August 2013
2242:Afro-Saint Lucian
2167:Afro-Costa Ricans
1603:– Guyana, painter
1558:Pedro Alonso Niño
1459:(born 1967) is a
1363:Papa Doc Duvalier
1062:Pedro Alonso Niño
860:Black West Indian
848:sugar plantations
813:African Caribbean
806:
805:
793:African Americans
789:Americo-Liberians
666:Caribbean Spanish
16:(Redirected from
4888:
4848:
4847:
4838:
4837:
4578:
3966:Creoles of color
3949:Choctaw freedmen
3915:Black Mennonites
3848:Black Mennonites
3695:Jamaican Maroons
3651:Samaná Americans
3562:
3548:
3537:African diaspora
3530:
3523:
3516:
3507:
3483:
3434:
3367:Caribbean people
3350:
3250:
3199:
3166:Sovereign states
3146:Populated places
3046:Windward Islands
3041:Leeward Antilles
3026:Greater Antilles
3011:
3007:
2877:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2833:
2821:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2790:
2784:
2773:
2767:
2760:
2754:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2706:
2700:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2668:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2487:. Archived from
2485:www.stats.gov.vc
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2399:. Archived from
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2357:
2344:
2283:African diaspora
2277:Samaná Americans
1983:Errol Spence Jr.
1921:Sacramento Kings
1797:– Cuban musician
1673:Luis Palés Matos
1583:Arts and culture
1497:Shirley Chisholm
1415:Gregorio LuperĂłn
1327:Henri Christophe
1058:African diaspora
1021:; and musicians
963:creole languages
830:(primarily from
820:Caribbean people
551:
547:
545:
544:
531:
527:
525:
524:
511:
507:
505:
504:
491:
487:
485:
484:
471:
467:
465:
464:
451:
447:
445:
444:
431:
427:
425:
424:
411:
407:
405:
404:
391:
387:
385:
384:
371:
367:
365:
364:
351:
347:
345:
344:
331:
327:
325:
324:
311:
307:
305:
304:
291:
287:
285:
284:
271:
267:
265:
264:
248:
246:
245:
230:
228:
227:
215:
211:
209:
208:
195:
191:
189:
188:
175:
171:
169:
168:
155:
151:
149:
148:
135:
131:
129:
128:
115:
111:
109:
108:
95:
91:
89:
88:
75:
71:
69:
68:
48:Total population
45:
21:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4822:
4796:Genetic history
4721:
4715:
4691:
4685:
4665:United Kingdom
4639:
4618:Afro-Brazilians
4573:
4571:
4561:
4545:
4450:
4441:
4354:
4197:
4185:
4045:
4039:
3910:Alabama Creoles
3830:
3824:
3756:
3750:
3555:
3539:
3534:
3504:
3499:
3486:
3479:
3462:
3423:
3335:
3302:Stock exchanges
3235:
3180:
3089:
3060:Caribbean Plate
3036:Leeward Islands
3031:Lesser Antilles
2992:
2932:
2866:
2860:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2774:
2770:
2761:
2757:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2720:
2707:
2703:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2658:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2501:
2494:
2492:
2481:"Archived copy"
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2413:
2406:
2404:
2393:"Archived copy"
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2320:
2298:
2292:
2267:Afro-Vincentian
2262:Afro-Venezuelan
2252:Afro-Surinamese
2247:Afro-Salvadoran
2232:Afro-Panamanian
2227:Afro-Nicaraguan
2192:Afro-Guatemalan
2162:Afro-Colombians
2157:Afro-Curaçaoans
2133:
2126:football player
2116:football player
2096:football player
2086:football player
2070:football player
2060:football Player
2038:Marcellus Wiley
1941:Anthony Martial
1887:Carmelo Anthony
1832:
1729:– Belize rapper
1649:Edward W. Hardy
1585:
1552:W. Arthur Lewis
1534:Hubert Harrison
1518:
1467:Lynden Pindling
1397:Hubert Ingraham
1385:Ulises Heureaux
1245:
1240:
1149:
1050:
1045:
1039:
971:Jamaican Patois
888:Central African
868:Black Antillean
852:Black Caribbean
774:
750:Trinidad Orisha
696:
674:
668:
664:
658:
646:
640:
634:
582:
576:
570:
542:
540:
539:
522:
520:
519:
502:
500:
499:
482:
480:
479:
462:
460:
459:
442:
440:
439:
422:
420:
419:
402:
400:
399:
382:
380:
379:
362:
360:
359:
342:
340:
339:
322:
320:
319:
302:
300:
299:
282:
280:
279:
262:
260:
259:
243:
241:
225:
223:
206:
204:
203:
186:
184:
183:
166:
164:
163:
146:
144:
143:
126:
124:
123:
106:
104:
103:
86:
84:
83:
66:
64:
63:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Black Caribbean
15:
12:
11:
5:
4894:
4892:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4863:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4842:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4806:Pan-Africanism
4803:
4798:
4793:
4791:Creole peoples
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4695:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4586:
4584:
4575:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4507:Black Dutchmen
4499:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4323:United Kingdom
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4087:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3954:Creek freedmen
3951:
3946:
3941:
3927:
3925:Black Hispanic
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3891:United States
3889:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3796:Miskito people
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3604:Cayman Islands
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3559:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3485:
3484:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3397:Radio stations
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3111:Extreme points
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3028:
3017:
3015:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2944:Afro-Caribbean
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865: articles
2861:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2825:Afro-Caribbean
2813:
2812:External links
2810:
2808:
2807:
2785:
2768:
2755:
2749:Martin, Tony.
2742:
2735:
2701:
2684:
2669:
2656:
2637:(3): 369–384.
2631:Globalizations
2617:
2592:
2580:Dictionary.com
2567:
2556:. 27 July 2024
2541:
2534:
2516:
2472:
2440:
2428:
2384:
2358:
2347:Results
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2207:Afro-Hondurans
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:Afro-Grenadian
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Afro-Bermudian
2149:
2147:Afro-Barbadian
2144:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2035:
2029:2015 NBA draft
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1947:Shaunae Miller
1944:
1938:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1881:Kingsley Coman
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1858:Atlanta Braves
1851:
1842:
1839:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1804:
1801:Johnny Ventura
1798:
1792:
1786:
1776:
1770:
1763:Lewis Hamilton
1760:
1757:Naomi Campbell
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1733:Sidney Poitier
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1703:Trinidad James
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1655:C. L. R. James
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1621:– Cuba, singer
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1546:C. L. R. James
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1522:Alfredo Bowman
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1427:Michael Manley
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1379:Philip Goldson
1376:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1321:Perry Christie
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1297:Forbes Burnham
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1267:Maurice Bishop
1264:
1258:
1252:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Notable people
1236:
1148:
1145:
1121:Saint-Domingue
1049:
1046:
1041:Main article:
1038:
1035:
995:C. L. R. James
967:Haitian Creole
935:United Kingdom
809:Afro-Caribbean
804:
803:
781:
780:
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695:
694:
688:
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573:English Creole
564:
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549:Cayman Islands
536:
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4634:
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4629:Sierra Leone
4628:
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4613:
4609:
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4605:
4603:
4599:
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4572:Afro-American
4568:
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4110:
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4107:French Guiana
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4096:
4093:
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4079:
4076:
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4056:
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4026:
4024:
4023:Somali Bantus
4021:
4019:
4016:
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4011:
4009:
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4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
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3930:Black Indians
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
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3913:
3911:
3908:
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3900:Affrilachians
3898:
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3890:
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3881:
3878:
3874:
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3858:New Brunswick
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3801:Miskito Sambu
3799:
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3779:
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3762:
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3732:
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3723:
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2222:Afro-Mexicans
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2212:Afro-Jamaican
2210:
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2197:Afro-Guyanese
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2142:Afro-Bahamian
2140:
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2110:Jaron Vicario
2108:
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2054:Jayde Riviere
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2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
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1996:
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1989:Mike McCallum
1987:
1984:
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1965:Burgess Owens
1963:
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1953:Anthony Nesty
1951:
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1926:Kenley Jansen
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1911:Thierry Henry
1909:
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1845:Deandre Ayton
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1601:Frank Bowling
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1589:Carlos Acosta
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1570:Walter Rodney
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1451:Candace Owens
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1369:Marcus Garvey
1367:
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1349:
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1291:Dutty Boukman
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1177:New York City
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1169:Marcus Garvey
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1086:Francis Drake
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991:Marcus Garvey
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961:. Many speak
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927:United States
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923:Western world
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801:West Africans
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685:Predominantly
682:
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643:French Creole
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93:United States
81:
77:
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61:
56:
51:
46:
37:
33:
19:
4557:Saint Helena
4493:in Karnataka
4410:Saudi Arabia
3978:Brass Ankles
3619:Cape Verdean
3565:
3446:Pre-Arawakan
3429:Demographics
2894:(1500s–1830)
2824:
2798:. Retrieved
2788:
2780:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2750:
2745:
2724:
2704:
2698:Google Books
2696:, p. 48, at
2691:
2687:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2610:17 September
2608:. Retrieved
2604:
2595:
2585:17 September
2583:. Retrieved
2579:
2570:
2560:17 September
2558:. Retrieved
2553:
2544:
2525:
2519:
2493:. Retrieved
2489:the original
2484:
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2456:the original
2443:
2431:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:the original
2396:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2361:
2342:
2120:Sanchez Watt
2100:Fabrice Noel
2080:Vurnon Anita
2044:Adam Sanford
2001:Darren Sammy
1854:Ozzie Albies
1849:Phoenix Suns
1836:Kirani James
1809:– singer of
1685:Ziggy Marley
1613:Aimé Césaire
1607:Esther Rolle
1576:Mary Seacole
1528:Frantz Fanon
1503:Colin Powell
1457:Wendy Phipps
1339:John Compton
1333:David Clarke
1228:Frantz Fanon
1216:DJ Kool Herc
1200:reggae music
1193:
1187:developed a
1185:Aimé Césaire
1175:movement in
1166:
1150:
1110:
1100:(modern-day
1094:Sierra Leone
1090:John Hawkins
1051:
1007:Colin Powell
1003:Frantz Fanon
999:Aimé Césaire
987:
908:
884:West African
881:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
815:
812:
808:
807:
697:
692:Christianity
684:
669:
659:
652:Saint Lucian
641:
635:
632:Sranan Tongo
577:
571:
565:
178:1.03 million
98:2.88 million
39:Ethnic group
36:
4816:Reparations
4781:Black power
4529:New Zealand
4360:Middle East
4313:Switzerland
4273:Netherlands
3988:Dominickers
3863:Nova Scotia
3781:El Salvador
3712:Saint Lucia
3702:Puerto Rico
3106:Earthquakes
2777:Stuart Hall
2436:2011 Census
2407:3 September
2373:(in French)
2294:Main page:
2131:Main groups
2090:Joe Willock
2007:Kimbo Slice
1977:Teddy Riner
1959:David Ortiz
1917:Buddy Hield
1863:John Barnes
1795:Bebo Valdés
1715:Nicki Minaj
1709:Zoe Saldana
1691:Myke Towers
1661:Wyclef Jean
1625:Stacey Dash
1540:Stuart Hall
1261:Dean Barrow
1232:Stuart Hall
1220:Black Power
1154:Baptist War
1082:West Africa
1078:slave trade
1027:Nicki Minaj
1019:David Ortiz
975:Sranantongo
943:Netherlands
900:South Asian
870:. The term
836:West Africa
620:Saint Kitts
588:Trinidadian
349:Saint Lucia
269:Puerto Rico
198:1.0 million
158:1.2 million
138:2.0 million
118:2.2 million
78:8.9 million
4865:Categories
4749:Coromantee
4164:Paramaccan
4078:Quilombola
4018:Melungeons
3776:Costa Rica
3685:Coromantee
3453:Population
3382:Literature
2971:Hurricanes
2800:31 January
2679:"Hearings"
2495:11 January
2377:29 January
2335:References
2172:Afro-Cuban
2106:footballer
2019:Sammy Sosa
1935:Brian Lara
1899:Tim Duncan
1869:Usain Bolt
1789:Peter Tosh
1679:Bob Marley
1643:Eddy Grant
1619:Celia Cruz
1595:Beenie Man
1479:Sam Sharpe
1445:Jeanne Odo
1433:Jon Miller
1273:Paul Bogle
1191:movement.
1158:Sam Sharpe
1098:Hispaniola
1023:Bob Marley
1015:Tim Duncan
1011:Usain Bolt
983:Papiamento
965:, such as
904:Amerindian
671:Papiamento
628:Vincentian
592:Tobagonian
53:23,620,599
4570:Secondary
4534:Sri Lanka
4512:Mardijker
4502:Indonesia
4473:Hong Kong
4468:Guangzhou
4458:Australia
4405:Palestine
4333:Liverpool
4328:Cambridge
4181:Venezuela
4053:Argentina
3808:Nicaragua
3786:Guatemala
3566:Caribbean
3544:Geography
3458:Religions
3441:Languages
3372:Carnivals
3287:Companies
3226:CARIFORUM
3206:Democracy
3141:Mountains
3131:Cetaceans
3101:Bioregion
3002:Geography
2863:Caribbean
2651:1474-7731
2114:Curaçaoan
2068:Dominican
2058:Dominican
2050:cricketer
2048:Dominican
1823:Pop Smoke
1773:FKA Twigs
1767:Formula 1
1721:Sean Paul
1461:Kittitian
1391:Sam Hinds
1208:Rastafari
1189:négritude
1156:, led by
1113:sugarcane
1054:Caribbean
947:Christian
735:Rastafari
656:Antillean
612:Grenadian
579:Caribbean
559:Languages
4840:Category
4690:Asia and
4659:Haitians
4614:Nigeria
4604:Liberia
4574:diaspora
4550:Atlantic
4524:Malaysia
4425:Africans
4343:Scotland
4288:Portugal
4209:Abkhazia
4169:Saramaka
4144:Suriname
4134:Paraguay
4122:Saramaka
4090:Colombia
4068:Kalungas
3998:Garifuna
3934:Freedmen
3885:Mascogos
3818:CimarrĂłn
3791:Honduras
3769:Garifuna
3739:Merikins
3722:Garifuna
3636:Dominica
3594:Barbados
3574:Anguilla
3552:Americas
3490:Category
3414:Stadiums
3262:Airports
3257:Airlines
3194:Politics
3094:By topic
3021:Antilles
2937:By topic
2880:Timeline
2505:cite web
2417:cite web
2350:Archived
2318:See also
2124:Jamaican
2094:Jamaican
1485:Solitude
1243:Politics
1131:led the
1104:and the
1066:enslaved
951:Santeria
941:and the
892:European
842:via the
828:Africans
740:SanterĂa
698:Minority
679:Religion
616:Belizean
604:Guyanese
600:Bahamian
596:Garifuna
584:Jamaican
509:Honduras
489:Dominica
329:Suriname
289:Barbados
4850:Commons
4811:Slavery
4801:Maroons
4720:Related
4692:Oceania
4650:France
4539:Kaffirs
4451:Oceania
4318:Ukraine
4293:Romania
4263:Ireland
4246:Germany
4229:Finland
4224:Denmark
4219:Belgium
4214:Austria
4176:Uruguay
4154:Matawai
4102:Ecuador
4073:Macombo
4058:Bolivia
4046:America
3868:Ontario
3831:America
3757:America
3755:Central
3680:Jamaica
3668:Marabou
3658:Grenada
3631:Curaçao
3599:Bermuda
3589:Bahamas
3481:Outline
3377:Cuisine
3345:Culture
3331:Tourism
3319:in Cuba
3292:Fishing
3245:Economy
3126:Mammals
3120:by area
3116:Islands
3014:Regions
2981:Malaria
2872:History
2465:5 March
2290:Culture
2104:Haitian
2084:Curaçao
1813:descent
1811:Kittian
1783:bachata
1769:driver.
1751:Cardi B
1739:Rihanna
1224:hip-hop
1204:calypso
1037:History
1031:Rihanna
919:Spanish
911:English
896:Chinese
832:Central
715:Judaism
661:Spanish
648:Haitian
567:English
394:101,309
389:Grenada
374:148,000
369:Curaçao
354:173,765
334:202,500
314:225,860
294:253,771
274:342,000
254:372,000
250:Bahamas
236:383,533
218:452,536
113:Jamaica
4769:Yoruba
4722:topics
4699:Israel
4644:Europe
4589:Ghana
4582:Africa
4420:Turkey
4395:Jordan
4378:Israel
4338:London
4308:Sweden
4298:Russia
4283:Poland
4278:Norway
4256:Blacks
4251:Greece
4234:France
4200:Blacks
4195:Europe
4159:Ndyuka
4149:Kwinti
4129:Guyana
4117:Ndyuka
4095:Raizal
4063:Brazil
4028:Yoruba
4013:Lumbee
3993:Fulani
3971:Gullah
3880:Mexico
3838:Canada
3813:Panama
3764:Belize
3673:Marron
3646:Cocolo
3495:Portal
3392:Poetry
3297:Hotels
3282:Citrus
3161:Ultras
3151:Rivers
2964:Arawak
2892:Piracy
2733:
2649:
2532:
1830:Sports
1785:singer
939:France
931:Canada
915:French
824:Africa
816:people
771:Others
755:Yoruba
745:Orisha
710:BaháʼĂ
637:French
624:Samaná
554:18,837
546:
534:38,827
526:
506:
494:72,660
486:
474:80,868
466:
454:82,041
446:
434:93,394
429:Belize
426:
414:98,693
406:
386:
366:
346:
326:
309:Guyana
306:
286:
266:
247:
232:Canada
229:
210:
190:
170:
153:France
150:
130:
110:
90:
70:
4764:Tikar
4759:Kongo
4711:Japan
4598:Tabom
4519:Japan
4488:Siddi
4463:China
4437:Yemen
4415:Syria
4348:Wales
4303:Spain
4268:Italy
4239:Paris
4112:Aluku
4085:Chile
4044:South
4003:Igbos
3829:North
3690:Igbos
3663:Haiti
3614:Arará
3584:Aruba
3402:Sport
3387:Music
3314:Sugar
3156:Trees
2959:TaĂno
2459:(PDF)
2452:(PDF)
2367:INSEE
1727:Shyne
1303:Bussa
1137:Haiti
1102:Haiti
1080:from
1070:Taino
959:Winti
955:Vodou
862:, or
765:Winti
760:Vodou
730:Obeah
705:Islam
608:Bajan
73:Haiti
4754:Igbo
4623:Saro
4447:Asia
4400:Oman
4373:Iraq
4368:Iran
4139:Peru
3609:Cuba
3362:Beer
2802:2024
2731:ISBN
2647:ISSN
2612:2024
2587:2024
2562:2024
2530:ISBN
2511:link
2497:2022
2467:2016
2423:link
2409:2022
2379:2021
1373:UNIA
1230:and
1214:and
1206:and
1173:UNIA
1162:Cuba
1127:and
1088:and
1029:and
1017:and
1001:and
993:and
957:and
917:and
902:and
886:and
864:Afro
856:Afro
834:and
818:are
173:Cuba
4449:and
3357:Art
2639:doi
1108:).
1096:to
981:or
866:or
858:or
811:or
4867::
2715:,
2645:.
2633:.
2629:.
2603:.
2578:.
2552:.
2507:}}
2503:{{
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2112:–
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2092:–
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2056:–
2046:–
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1143:.
1033:.
1025:,
1013:,
985:.
977:,
973:,
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654:,
650:,
630:,
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