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Black Creek (Florida)

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458:. North Fork Black Creek and South Fork Black Creek both originate from lakes in the southwestern portion of the basin, about four miles apart. The average flow of Back Creek into the St. Johns River is 515 cu ft/s (14.6 m/s), of which about 44% is from South Fork, 39% is from North Fork, and the remaining 17% is from Peters Creek and other tributaries below the confluence of North Fork and South Fork. 29: 519:, starting as the outflow from Stevens Lake and passing through Whitmore Lake and Varnes Lake. It flows generally northeastward, then west of north until turning northeastward again shortly before joining North Fork Black Creek near Middleburg. The stream has three primary tributaries; Ates Creek, Bull Creek, and Greens Creek. 445:. North Fork Black Creek has Yellow Water Creek as its main tributary. South Fork Black Creek originates in a chain of lakes about four miles south of Kingsley Lake, with Ates Creek, Bull Creek, and Greens Creek as its main tributaries. Both forks are fed by areas of wetlands and numerous small streams. 575:
periods. Another ancient trail branched from the Alachua Trail southwest of Kingsley Lake, passing south of the lake to Middleburg and Black Creek. The Black Creek route offered the settlers around the Alachua Prairie a shorter alternative to access water-borne commerce than the original route to the
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crosses North Fork Black Creek just below its outflow from Kingsley Lake, and crosses South Fork Black Creek east of Penney Farms. County Road 218 also crosses South Fork Black Creek at Middleburg just .1 miles (0.16 km) east of State Road 21 or as it is more commonly known Blanding Blvd. and
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raised questions about the effects of adding dark water from the Black Creek basin to the clear water of Lake Brooklyn. The District implemented a pilot project in March, 2021 to test filtering the Black Creek water through a man-made wetland. A consultant estimated that a full-scale wetland filter
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The Black Creek basin covers 474 square miles (1,230 km), including about two-thirds of Clay County. The western edge of the basin is the Trail Ridge, a sand ridge extending from northeastern Florida into southeastern Georgia. The northern 74 square miles (190 km) of the Black Creek
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The main stem of Black Creek from the confluence of the forks to its mouth on the St. Johns River is 13.0 miles (20.9 km) long. Peter's Creek joins Black Creek just before its mouth. Black Creek flows into the St. Johns River 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Green Cove Springs.
597:. The State of Florida appropriated almost $ 43.4 million for the project in 2017. The St. Johns River Water Management District is providing another $ 5 million for the project. Up to 10 million US gallons (38 Ml) a day will be captured at an intake station where 650:
Portions of North Fork Black Creek, South Fork Black Creek, Peters Creek, and areas around boat ramps on the lower Black Creek, are designated "slow speed/minimum wake" zones. Portions of North Fork Black Creek and South Fork Black Creek are also closed to water skiing.
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The Black Creek Water Resource Development Project is planned to pump water from a point on the South Fork Black Creek out of the Black Creek Basin to feed into Alligator Creek in southwestern Clay County. Alligator Creek flows into Lake Brooklyn, adjacent to
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to its confluence with South Fork Black Creek near Middleburg. Its primary tributary is Yellow Water Creek, which arises in swamps in Duval County, flowing south to meet North Fork Black Creek in Jennings State Forest.
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has established the Black Creek Ravines Conservation Area along 2.7 miles (4.3 km) of the south side of Black Creek from just above where North Fork Black Creek and South Fork Black Creek join.
605:. Water will be diverted from South Fork only when the stream flow is at or above average. The diverted water will be pumped through a pipeline running along State Road 16 west to the junction with 984: 1940: 1695: 1068: 1260: 1009: 613: 1925: 1124: 1522: 480: 1700: 1567: 1250: 1750: 467:) was once thought to be found only in upland streams in the Black Creek basin. It has since been found in a few neighboring stream basins. 437:. It is formed by the confluence of North Fork Black Creek and South Fork Black Creek. North Fork Black Creek originates as an outflow from 349: 1572: 869: 1562: 1331: 1872: 1867: 1827: 1796: 775:
Franz, Richard; Franz, Lea M. (Winter 1979). "Distribution, Habitat Preference and Status of Populations of the Black Creek Crayfish,
1467: 739: 269: 192: 535:(ppm) of dissolved substances. The color of North Fork Black Creek water ranges as high as 240 (on a scale of 0–500) units on the 114: 1852: 1705: 642:
again crosses North Fork Black Creek 8.2 miles west of Blanding Blvd., northwest of the south entrance to Jennings State Forest.
1886: 1117: 1039: 1265: 899: 577: 1060: 1527: 1270: 1195: 1517: 331: 1930: 1160: 1110: 839: 1847: 1771: 1406: 961: 764:. Water-Resources Investigations. Vol. 77–87. Tallahassee, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 10, 14. 590: 1512: 1240: 1098:. Report of Investigations. Vol. 35. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Geological Survey. pp. 38–39, 43. 1740: 1462: 1457: 1366: 1291: 634: 1935: 1607: 1582: 1492: 1301: 1200: 1837: 1766: 1710: 1642: 1602: 1587: 1557: 1356: 1316: 1306: 1230: 1185: 638: 630: 606: 602: 598: 547:, and particularly, color and iron content make the water from Black Creek objectionable to most users. 496: 455: 71: 1532: 1472: 1452: 1180: 1165: 560: 434: 67: 1857: 1842: 1725: 1627: 1537: 1401: 1170: 442: 100: 580:. Steamboats plying the St. Johns River made regular stops at Black Creek in the 1830s and 1840s. 1811: 1662: 1632: 1502: 1432: 1150: 942: 788: 532: 463: 861: 1542: 1507: 1396: 1391: 1296: 1215: 735: 594: 572: 806: 1862: 1720: 1685: 1647: 1482: 1447: 1371: 1010:"District celebrates start of pilot test for Black Creek Water Resource Development Project" 567:, a primary route from the Southeastern United States into north central Florida during the 528: 1801: 1781: 1735: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1497: 1361: 1351: 1245: 1220: 1205: 568: 495:. It runs 14 miles (23 km) northward and then turns to the southeast flowing through 430: 335: 1094:
Clark, William E.; Musgrove, Rufus H.; Menke, Clarence G.; Cagle, Joseph W. Jr. (1964).
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DeMort, Carole L. (1991). "The St. Johns River System". In Livingston, Robert J. (ed.).
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The North Fork passes the Main Street Boat Ramp, and the approximate location of Forts
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and flows north and then southeast, meeting South Fork Black Creek on the east side of
985:"To pipe water to Keystone Heights, agency weighs plan to take color from Black Creek" 593:. The project is intended to raise the water level in Lake Brooklyn and replenish the 1919: 1806: 1745: 1657: 1652: 1597: 1592: 1547: 1437: 1381: 1376: 1235: 1190: 1175: 1155: 1145: 516: 492: 438: 255: 178: 47: 1730: 1667: 1637: 1442: 1427: 1386: 1346: 1321: 1210: 1102: 504: 756: 1786: 1577: 1311: 1286: 315: 891: 1832: 1336: 540: 536: 1901: 1888: 364: 351: 284: 271: 207: 194: 129: 116: 1411: 1225: 933:
Vanderhill, Burke G. (April 1977). "The Alachua Trail: A Reconstruction".
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Water Resources of Alachua, Bradford, Clay and Union Counties, Florida
531:. The streams in the Black Creek basin carry 30 to as much as 336 972:: 249, 251–252 – via University of Central Florida Library. 555:
The Alachua Trail was an ancient Indian trail that ran from the
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Surface-Water and Ground-Water Features, Clay County, Florida
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near the mouth of Black Creek at the St. Johns River.
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Boat Ramp 18: 1071:from the original on October 28, 2021 983:Patterson, Steve (January 12, 2021). 416:515 cu ft/s (14.6 m/s) 7: 1020:from the original on August 2, 2021 1926:Tributaries of the St. Johns River 1797:St. Johns-Indian River Barge Canal 1040:"Black Creek (in Clay County, FL)" 872:from the original on March 1, 2021 614:US Environmental Protection Agency 14: 1061:"Chapter 5 - Boats and Waterways" 902:from the original on July 3, 2015 612:The project was delayed when the 1853:List of major springs in Florida 1133:Significant waterways of Florida 935:The Florida Historical Quarterly 777:Procambarus (Ortmannicus) pictus 394:474 square miles (1,230 km) 27: 842:from the original on 2012-03-29 814:Florida Natural Areas Inventory 601:crosses the South Fork west of 330:3 miles (4.8 km) north of 343: • coordinates 263: • coordinates 186: • coordinates 108: • coordinates 1: 386:Less than 5 feet (1.5 m) 78:Physical characteristics 966:Florida Historical Quarterly 382: • elevation 302: • elevation 225: • elevation 147: • elevation 960:Mueller, Edward A. (1961). 365:30.04135220°N 81.70814890°W 326: • location 285:29.96503202°N 81.99902458°W 251: • location 208:29.89231482°N 82.00939680°W 173: • location 130:30.06885120°N 81.86037780°W 96: • location 1957: 1868:Outstanding Florida Waters 838:. U.S. Geological Survey. 461:The Black Creek Crayfish ( 412: • average 1828:Coastal waters of Florida 1772:Cross Florida Barge Canal 1696:Blackwater (Hillsborough) 1042:. www.HometownLocator.com 420: 398: 370:30.04135220; -81.70814890 310: 290:29.96503202; -81.99902458 237: 233: 213:29.89231482; -82.00939680 159: 155: 135:30.06885120; -81.86037780 82: 26: 923:, pp. 93–95, 98–99. 1902:30.042424°N 81.710815°W 755:Bentley, C. B. (1977). 595:Upper Floridian aquifer 523:Water color and quality 1848:List of Florida rivers 1528:Little Econlockhatchee 807:"Black Creek Crayfish" 511:South Fork Black Creek 487:North Fork Black Creek 429:is a tributary of the 1907:30.042424; -81.710815 1838:Intracoastal Waterway 1767:Canaveral Barge Canal 1518:Little (Biscayne Bay) 1266:Withlacoochee (South) 1261:Withlacoochee (North) 732:The Rivers of Florida 607:Florida State Road 21 599:Florida State Road 16 551:Historical river port 537:Platinum-Cobalt scale 497:Jennings State Forest 1523:Little (Ochlockonee) 435:Clay County, Florida 306:174 feet (53 m) 229:157 feet (48 m) 1898: /  1858:Okeechobee Waterway 1843:Indian River Lagoon 989:Florida Times-Union 629:cross Black Creek: 573:Florida territorial 361: /  281: /  204: /  151:33 feet (10 m) 126: /  1812:Tampa Bypass Canal 1016:. March 25, 2021. 464:Procambarus pictus 454:watershed lies in 332:Green Cove Springs 1931:Rivers of Florida 1881: 1880: 1701:Blackwater (Lake) 1302:East Tohopekaliga 1067:. July 16, 2021. 921:Clark et al. 1964 781:Florida Scientist 720:, pp. 38–39. 718:Clark et al. 1964 699:Clark et al. 1964 687:Clark et al. 1964 675:Clark et al. 1964 533:parts-per-million 529:blackwater stream 527:Black Creek is a 449:Black Creek basin 424: 423: 1948: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1863:Okefenokee Swamp 1127: 1120: 1113: 1104: 1099: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 980: 974: 973: 957: 951: 950: 930: 924: 918: 912: 911: 909: 907: 888: 882: 881: 879: 877: 858: 852: 851: 849: 847: 832: 826: 825: 823: 821: 811: 803: 797: 796: 772: 766: 765: 763: 752: 746: 745: 727: 721: 715: 702: 696: 690: 684: 678: 672: 591:Keystone Heights 578:St. Mary's River 563:to south of the 413: 376: 375: 373: 372: 371: 366: 362: 359: 358: 357: 354: 303: 296: 295: 293: 292: 291: 286: 282: 279: 278: 277: 274: 264: 252: 226: 219: 218: 216: 215: 214: 209: 205: 202: 201: 200: 197: 187: 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Retrieved 813: 801: 784: 780: 776: 770: 757: 750: 731: 725: 694: 682: 649: 646:Restrictions 624: 611: 603:Penney Farms 587: 554: 526: 514: 502: 490: 478: 474: 462: 460: 456:Duval County 452: 426: 425: 72:Duval County 1905: / 1787:Miami Canal 1543:Loxahatchee 1508:Ichetucknee 1216:Ochlockonee 1075:October 28, 1024:October 30, 994:October 30, 906:October 28, 876:October 28, 820:October 28, 471:Black Creek 427:Black Creek 368: / 288: / 211: / 133: / 68:Clay County 22:Black Creek 1920:Categories 1893:81°42′39″W 1890:30°02′33″N 1833:Everglades 1721:Fisheating 1677:Creeks and 1648:Waccasassa 1483:Eau Gallie 1448:Carrabelle 1407:Washington 1362:Okeechobee 1352:Miccosukee 1161:Blackwater 1088:References 1046:2008-02-16 625:Two major 443:MIddleburg 391:Basin size 356:81°42′29″W 353:30°02′29″N 276:81°59′56″W 273:29°57′54″N 245:North Fork 242:3rd source 199:82°00′34″W 196:29°53′32″N 167:South Fork 164:2nd source 121:81°51′37″W 118:30°04′08″N 101:Middleburg 1736:Pottsburg 1623:St. Marks 1618:St. Lucie 1613:Sopchoppy 1498:Homosassa 1342:Kissimmee 1327:Istokpoga 1251:St. Marys 1246:St. Johns 1221:Ocklawaha 1206:Kissimmee 846:April 21, 787:: 13–17. 403:Discharge 1821:See also 1716:Econfina 1553:Matanzas 1513:Imperial 1488:Econfina 1478:East Bay 1382:Seminole 1377:Rousseau 1367:Poinsett 1292:Crescent 1256:Suwannee 1241:Santa Fe 1191:Escambia 1069:Archived 1018:Archived 947:30145987 900:Archived 898:. 2017. 870:Archived 868:. 2021. 840:Archived 793:24319541 627:highways 541:Hardness 505:Heileman 39:Location 1746:Snapper 1741:Shingle 1686:Billy's 1679:streams 1658:Wakulla 1653:Wacissa 1598:Ribault 1593:Rainbow 1548:Manatee 1463:Crystal 1458:Crooked 1438:Anclote 1387:Talquin 1347:Manatee 1332:Jackson 1322:Iamonia 1236:Perdido 1176:Chipola 1156:Aucilla 1146:Alapaha 941:: 435. 896:Maplets 621:Bridges 561:Georgia 334:on the 58:Florida 44:Country 1760:Canals 1751:Turkey 1731:Orange 1668:Wekiva 1638:Tomoka 1608:Silver 1583:Orange 1493:Estero 1443:Braden 1428:Alafia 1372:Rodman 1357:Monroe 1317:Harris 1312:Harney 1307:George 1287:Apopka 1271:Yellow 1211:Myakka 945:  816:. 2001 791:  738:  406:  320:  87:Source 64:County 1711:Cross 1706:Crane 1691:Black 1643:Trout 1603:Shark 1578:Oleta 1558:Miami 1337:Jesup 1280:Lakes 1231:Peace 943:JSTOR 810:(PDF) 789:JSTOR 762:(PDF) 655:Notes 316:Mouth 54:State 1473:East 1468:Dead 1412:Weir 1402:Ward 1077:2021 1026:2021 996:2021 908:2021 878:2021 848:2011 822:2021 779:)". 736:ISBN 571:and 479:The 1226:Pea 559:in 433:in 1922:: 1063:. 1012:. 987:. 970:40 968:. 964:. 939:55 937:. 894:. 864:. 812:. 785:42 783:. 706:^ 663:^ 545:pH 543:, 539:. 70:, 1126:e 1119:t 1112:v 1079:. 1049:. 1028:. 998:. 949:. 910:. 880:. 850:. 824:. 795:. 744:.

Index


United States
Florida
Clay County
Duval County
Middleburg
30°04′08″N 81°51′37″W / 30.06885120°N 81.86037780°W / 30.06885120; -81.86037780
Camp Blanding
29°53′32″N 82°00′34″W / 29.89231482°N 82.00939680°W / 29.89231482; -82.00939680
Kingsley Lake
29°57′54″N 81°59′56″W / 29.96503202°N 81.99902458°W / 29.96503202; -81.99902458
Mouth
Green Cove Springs
St. Johns River
30°02′29″N 81°42′29″W / 30.04135220°N 81.70814890°W / 30.04135220; -81.70814890
St. Johns River
Clay County, Florida
Kingsley Lake
MIddleburg
Duval County
Procambarus pictus
St. Johns River Water Management District
Kingsley Lake
Jennings State Forest
Heileman
Camp Blanding
blackwater stream
parts-per-million
Platinum-Cobalt scale
Hardness

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