29:
304:
250:
508:
402:
48:
266:
94:
80:
66:
439:
and tail; no other color may be registered. The coat varies from pale to very dark, sometimes almost black; this, with a pale or silvery mane, is the coloring called in German
456:
The Black Forest Horse is a draft horse of light to medium weight, well muscled and with a short and powerful neck. The head is short and dry, the shoulders sloped, and the
799:
711:
580:
1045:
453:
genes, but because they were chestnut, the silver was not expressed; it was thought to have been introduced by outcrossing to some other breed in the past.
1050:
331:, was used for forestry and farm work; it is conjectured that the Black Forest Horse derives from it. The main area of breeding lay between the northern
324:
699:
674:
792:
823:
Many have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively German.
610:
567:
522:
785:
688:
Betreuung von einheimischen vom
Aussterben bedrohter Rassen dargestellt am Beispiel der Schwarzwälder Füchse in Baden-Württemberg
254:
541:
512:
933:
837:
449:
for flaxen chestnut coloring began in 1875. In a study of 250 horses of the breed published in 2013, two were found to carry
389:
and of transport, demand for working horses fell rapidly, and by 1977 the number of mares had fallen below 160. In 2007 its
386:
632:
808:
687:
958:
943:
758:
677:. Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, School of Veterinary Medicine Hannover. Archived 14 October 2007.
648:
417:
978:
963:
702:(in German). Zentrale Dokumentation Tiergenetischer Ressourcen in Deutschland (TGRDEU). Accessed May 2019.
340:
649:
Effects of inbreeding and other systematic effects on fertility of Black Forest
Draught horses in Germany
1040:
1035:
983:
635:(in German). Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen. Archived 14 February 2010.
206:
893:
221:
1015:
842:
320:
126:
868:
544:(in German). Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen. Archived 1 April 2019.
968:
913:
873:
390:
903:
878:
847:
724:
461:
446:
908:
993:
948:
918:
606:
563:
557:
518:
367:
351:
998:
883:
659:
378:
303:
429:
270:
98:
84:
70:
355:
1003:
938:
832:
583:(in German). Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung. Archived 28 December 2013.
249:
1029:
923:
857:
481:
457:
450:
144:
690:(in German). St. Märgen: Schwarzwälder Pferdezuchtgenossenschaft. Accessed May 2019.
599:
Valerie Porter, Lawrence
Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).
581:
Rote Liste der gefährdeten einheimischen
Nutztierrassen in Deutschland: Ausgabe 2010
747:
485:
436:
413:
363:
316:
288:
280:
149:
339:
to the north. Breeding was concentrated round the monasteries of St. Peter and of
600:
928:
862:
818:
473:
433:
371:
284:
139:
898:
888:
752:
663:
332:
308:
28:
509:
List of breeds documented in the Global
Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
988:
398:
359:
336:
374:. The Schwarzwälder Pferdezuchtgenossenschaft was re-founded in the 1990s.
777:
514:
The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
953:
477:
323:– is documented from the early fifteenth century in the records of the
292:
973:
725:
Incidence of
Mutation for Silver Coat Color in Black Forest Horses
302:
248:
236:
517:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
401:
and 1077 mares was reported; in 2019 the breed was listed by the
382:
781:
770:
Thomas
Armbruster, Wolf Brodauf, Gerhard Schröder (2007–2013).
647:
Maarit Müller-Unterberg, Sandra
Wallmann, Ottmar Distl (2017).
403:
Gesellschaft zur
Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen
394:
354:, the Schwarzwälder Pferdezuchtgenossenschaft, was started in
42:
556:Élise Rousseau, Yann Le Bris, Teresa Lavender Fagan (2017).
602:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
714:. Haupt- und Landgestüt Marbach. Archived 9 February 2012.
542:
Die Rote Liste der bedrohten Nutztierrassen in Deutschland
472:
The Black Forest Horse was originally bred for work in
370:. This was restarted after the War, in 1947, under the
774:(3 volumes, in German). Freiburg: Schillinger-Verlag.
633:
Schwerpunkt - Pferde: Das Schwarzwälder Kaltblutpferd
821:
considered to be wholly or partly of German origin.
772:
Schwarzwälder Kaltblut - Geschichte und Geschichten
723:S. Momke, R. Schrimpf, C. Dierks, O. Distl (2013).
212:
202:
177:
163:
158:
132:
122:
114:
58:
35:
460:broad and muscular. The legs are clean, without
700:Rassebeschreibung Pferd: Schwarzwälder Kaltblut
507:Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007).
366:, it was merged into the general stud-book for
343:; for this reason it was formerly known as the
793:
8:
440:
397:as "endangered". In 2017 a population of 88
362:was begun in the same year. In 1935, in the
21:
800:
786:
778:
27:
20:
729:Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science
562:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
325:Abbey of Saint Peter in the Black Forest
552:
550:
497:
412:A number of stallions stand at stud at
222:Schwarzwälder Pferdezuchtgenossenschaft
643:
641:
595:
593:
591:
589:
537:
535:
533:
531:
503:
501:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
381:, there were more than 1200 breeding
7:
605:(sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
1046:Horse breeds originating in Germany
464:, and the hooves broad and strong.
14:
1051:Animal breeds on the GEH Red List
428:The Black Forest Horse is always
675:Breed description: Black Forest
484:and, more and more often, as a
755:(cattle from the Black Forest)
1:
653:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
327:. A type of heavy horse, the
255:Haupt- und Landgestüt Marbach
387:mechanisation of agriculture
959:Sachsen-Anhaltiner Warmblut
16:German breed of draft horse
1067:
445:, "dark fox". Intentional
279:) is an endangered German
1012:
828:
815:
664:10.1186/s13028-017-0338-4
274:
230:
217:
102:
88:
74:
26:
944:Rhenish German Coldblood
759:Equine sector in Germany
525:. Accessed January 2017.
809:Horse breeds of Germany
418:artificial insemination
307:Driven four-in-hand at
979:South German Coldblood
686:Manfred Weber (2010).
441:
315:Horse breeding in the
312:
276:Schwarzwälder Kaltblut
257:
107:Black Forest Coldblood
75:Schwarzwälder Kaltblut
631:Wolf Brodauf (1995).
405:in its category III,
385:registered. With the
377:After the end of the
372:French administration
335:to the south and the
306:
252:
1016:List of horse breeds
964:Sächsisches Warmblut
843:Arenberg-Nordkirchen
480:; it is now used in
393:was reported by the
237:Equus ferus caballus
969:Schleswig Coldblood
874:German Classic Pony
559:Horses of the World
420:is also available.
391:conservation status
89:Schwarzwälder Fuchs
36:Conservation status
23:
984:Thüringer Warmblut
879:German Riding Pony
853:Black Forest Horse
848:Bavarian Warmblood
345:St. Märgener Fuchs
313:
262:Black Forest Horse
258:
103:St. Märgener Fuchs
45:(2007): endangered
22:Black Forest Horse
1023:
1022:
949:Rhenish Warmblood
894:Hessian Warmblood
753:Hinterwälder Rind
352:breed association
321:Baden-Württemberg
319:– in what is now
247:
246:
127:Baden-Württemberg
115:Country of origin
1058:
802:
795:
788:
779:
735:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
684:
678:
672:
666:
645:
636:
629:
614:
597:
584:
577:
571:
554:
545:
539:
526:
505:
444:
409:, "endangered".
379:Second World War
278:
269:
253:Stallion at the
239:
104:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:
51:: III endangered
31:
24:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
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838:Alt-Oldenburger
824:
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806:
767:
765:Further reading
744:
739:
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424:Characteristics
358:in 1896, and a
301:
265:
243:
235:
226:
213:Breed standards
198:
195:
194:
187:
173:
154:
110:
93:
79:
65:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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946:
941:
939:Pfalz-Ardenner
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
869:Emscherbrücher
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
833:Aegidienberger
829:
826:
825:
817:These are the
816:
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804:
797:
790:
782:
776:
775:
766:
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33:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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1039:
1037:
1034:
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1018:
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999:Württemberger
997:
995:
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987:
985:
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980:
977:
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967:
965:
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952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:Mecklenburger
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:Leutstettener
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
866:
864:
861:
859:
858:Brandenburger
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
827:
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773:
769:
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764:
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749:
746:
745:
741:
734:(4): 859–861.
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611:9781780647944
608:
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569:
568:9780691167206
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523:9789251057629
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50:
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44:
41:
40:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
1041:Black Forest
1036:Horse breeds
1014:
904:Lehmkuhlener
852:
819:horse breeds
771:
748:Black Forest
731:
728:
719:
712:English Site
707:
695:
682:
670:
655:
652:
601:
575:
558:
513:
486:riding horse
471:
455:
427:
414:Marbach Stud
411:
406:
376:
356:Sankt Märgen
349:
344:
328:
317:Black Forest
314:
291:of southern
289:Black Forest
275:
261:
259:
234:
123:Distribution
18:
1004:Zweibrücker
994:Westphalian
929:Oldenburger
511:, annex to
474:agriculture
442:Dunkelfuchs
364:Nazi period
329:Wälderpferd
285:draft horse
59:Other names
1030:Categories
934:Ostfriesen
909:Leonharder
899:Holsteiner
889:Heck horse
884:Hanoverian
492:References
462:feathering
341:St. Märgen
333:Hotzenwald
309:Bernhausen
193:148–156 cm
186:150–160 cm
170:500–600 kg
989:Trakehner
658:(1): 70.
447:selection
407:gefährdet
399:stallions
360:stud-book
337:Kinzigtal
287:from the
283:of light
267:‹See Tfd›
95:‹See Tfd›
81:‹See Tfd›
67:‹See Tfd›
954:Rottaler
919:Lewitzer
863:Dülmener
742:See also
579:(2010).
478:forestry
430:chestnut
416:, where
207:chestnut
191:Female:
482:harness
432:with a
311:in 2014
299:History
293:Germany
145:harness
118:Germany
974:Senner
609:
566:
521:
451:silver
434:flaxen
271:German
203:Colour
184:Male:
178:Height
164:Weight
159:Traits
150:riding
99:German
85:German
71:German
458:croup
383:mares
368:Baden
281:breed
140:draft
607:ISBN
564:ISBN
519:ISBN
476:and
468:Uses
437:mane
260:The
660:doi
395:FAO
133:Use
49:GEH
43:FAO
1032::
727:.
656:59
651:.
640:^
618:^
588:^
549:^
530:^
500:^
488:.
350:A
347:.
295:.
273::
101::
87::
73::
867:†
801:e
794:t
787:v
732:3
662::
613:.
570:.
264:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
