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two-story frame addition connected by a central hyphen, resulting in its present H-shaped configuration. The 1848 tax assessment for this property shows an increase in valuation due to "improvements". The plan of the house consisted of two center-hall, single-pile units joined by a center hyphen. The exterior walls were sheathed in beaded wood siding. The building's massing terminated in a gable roof sheathed in metal standing-seam panels. Wooden block modillions ornamented the front and rear eaves and partially returned cornices. Central brick exterior-end chimneys were located on each gable-end. Small attic vents punctuated the gable ends. The three-bay main facade was characterized by its symmetrical composition. A one-story hipped roof portico was centered on the facade and delineated the front entrance. Nine-over-nine-light, double-hung, wooden sash windows were aligned across this facade. The window openings were framed by louvered wood blinds. One-room units flanked the rear two-story section, and a one-story porch extended across the rear elevation.
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barrels corn, crop of tobo. 1790 supposed 15000" pounds. Livestock included 45 cattle and horses, and 13 hogs. Amey May Sims acquired title to a 325-acre tract of land, including "the mansion house". According to
Matthew Sims' inventory, the remaining twenty slaves were divided among his children. His son, Matthew, received "1 Negro man slave, Taylor, 1 Negro woman slave, Page, 2 Negro girls, Julia and Hannah". His daughter, Lettie Sims, was bequeathed "1 Negro man slave, Daniel, 1 boy slave, Lott, 1 girl slave, Dorcas". Charles Sims was left "l Negro man slave, Easop, 1 Negro slave girl, Tamer". Nancey Sims was bequeathed "1 Negro man slave, Davie, 1 Negro girl slave, Jeanney". Martricia received "1 Negro man Slave, Toney, 1 Negro woman Slave, Elie, and child, Visay". Oney was bequeathed "1 Negro boy Slave, Harry; 1 Negro girl Slave, Little Nanney; 1 Negro boy Slave, Ceasar". Elizabeth Sims received three slaves, including "l Negro man Slave, Antony, 1 Negro boy Slave, Emanuel, 1 Negro girl Slave, Unity".
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the
Confederate cause increased. In March 1862, Sims was conscripted and was slated to serve as a private in Captain Moore's Company of the 84th Virginia Infantry. William appealed his case to the Halifax County Conscription Exemption Board and was allowed to hire a substitute. Sims was required to pay $ 30.00 to provide his substitute with a uniform. Sims wrote to his uncle about the news. In the same letter, he also noted that Governor Letcher had mobilized the Richmond militia to fight. At that time Union troops were landing at Fort Monroe in Hampton Roads to begin a march upon Richmond. Sims was conscripted again the following year and was exempted. Joseph H. Lambeth served as his substitute.
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For the next 98 years, the heirs of
William H. continued to operate various sections of the plantation. In 1978, Dr. William Randolph Watkins, grandson of Maria Sims Garrett, took over ownership of the property. Upon his death in 1997, his son Tucker Carrington Watkins IV occupied the plantation and made various improvements. After Tucker died on 6 October 2012, his nephew John Payne Thrift III decided to auction off the contents of the house and sell the 775-acre (314-hectare) property for $ 2,050,000 in 2014, as no-one in the family had an interest in living there. This marked the first time the house had been on the market since 1768.
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running of his plantation". During his tenure, he acquired title to the additional portions of the Black Walnut tract, as well as purchasing other landholdings in
Halifax County. William Howson also assisted his aunt, Phoebe Howson Clark Bailey, with the operation of her plantation, "Oak Hill". According to correspondence on file in the Bailey Family Papers, Phoebe Bailey's nephew, W.H. Sims, would mount his horse and spent the night at her plantation to assist her with affairs.
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serving either as tenant farmers or paid laborers. Tobacco continued as the primary cash crop during this period. Although tobacco production was less than half of the amount produced during the previous decade, William Howson remained one of the top five tobacco producers in the
Roanoke District. Other agricultural crops included wheat, corn, and oats. A variety of livestock was raised during this period, including horses, mules, oxen, cattle, sheep, and pigs.
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farming equipment. Most of his real estate was bequeathed to his son, John, and held in trust until 1803, when he became old enough to operate the plantation. During this period, the plantation continued to produce tobacco, in addition to corn, beef, and pork. A 1797 inventory listed 27 slaves, 39 head of cattle, 90 hogs, 45 young pigs, 35 geese, and several horses.
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outbuildings were more isolated from the main living area. A formal boxwood garden was laid out south of the main house, and a terraced vegetable garden was situated to the northwest. A variety of native and ornamental trees and shrubs landscaped the grounds, and the entire complex was enclosed by woodland. A family cemetery was situated northwest of the house.
391:. With the creation of Halifax County in 1752, 3,100 acres of Randolph's original land patent was cut off and annexed to the newly established county. In 1748, Richard devised this parcel to his son, John Randolph. Randolph never resided on this property since the family's primary residence was Henrico County where they owned several plantations along the
670:. By the following year, William Howson was forced to discontinue shipping agricultural goods from the Clover Depot due to a lack of available railroad cars for storage or transport. William Howson also lost several of his male slaves after they were requisitioned by the Confederate army. In October, Sims' overseers were also conscripted.
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By 1880, William H. had 245 acres of tilled land, 150 acres of meadow and pasture, and 1,000 acres of wooded land. His livestock was reduced slightly to include seven horses, four mules, seven oxen, 40 sheep, and 35 pigs. Agricultural products were diverse and included eggs, butter, honey, and fruit.
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Sims also sold beef to the
Confederate troops and slave laborers stationed at the garrison. Sims signed a pardon on August 2, 1865. Union troops continued to occupy the Black Walnut Plantation following the conclusion of the war, however, this did not halt commercial activity. On April 17, 1865, Sims
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for Antrim Parish beginning in 1782. When David died in 1783, he left behind his widow and four children, Betsy, Priscilla, Patty, and John. His inventory at the time of his death was quite substantial and included 30 slaves, 70 cows, three oxen, 57 sheep, 59 hogs, 11 horses, household furniture, and
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Company. By this period, William Howson Sims owned 16 tracts of land in
Halifax County, along with 116 slaves. He employed four overseers to manage his extensive landholdings. The 1860 Census identifies William Howson Sims as a "planter" owning $ 57,000.00 worth of real estate and $ 238,270.00 worth
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Interior appointments included 8 calico window curtains; 1 carpet; 12 chairs with gold leaf; 1 piano; 1 sideboard; 1 mahogany bureau; 1 bureau; 1 chest of drawers; 1 clock; and 2 silver salvers. Maria Sims died in July 1822, and John Sims devoted the rest of his life to rearing his four children and
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Matthew married Amey (Oney) May of
Charlotte County in 1774. Matthew died in 1790 and left behind his wife and nine children. An inventory dated November 1790 shows his estate as including 40 slaves, personal belongings, crops, and livestock. Agricultural crops listed in this inventory included "200
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took place. The Union objective was the destruction of the R&D railroad bridge over the
Staunton River. Confederate forces prepared defenses on the Sims' side of the river, and on the eastern bank. Following the battle, a permanent Confederate garrison was established on Sims' property that was
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At the time of John Sims' death in 1852, the estate had increased substantially in value and grown to encompass roughly 2,500 acres. Other real estate included 245 sheep, 12 oxen, 300 hogs, and 100 head of cattle. John Sims bequeathed the majority of his real estate, including the mansion house, to
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John Sims' prosperity was illustrated by the substantial modifications made to the manor house during the first quarter of the nineteenth century, at which time the central section of the house was raised to a full two-story height. The house was altered again with the construction of a substantial
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According to the 1860 Agricultural Census, William Howson Sims had 1,800 acres under cultivation and 2,000 unimproved acres. During the Civil War, William Howson responded to the state's dire food shortages by practicing agricultural diversification, harvesting crops such as tobacco, wheat, Indian
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With the commencement of the Civil War, William H. Sims did not join the
Confederate army and, instead, continued to operate his plantation. It is likely that William Sims concurred with the general opinion that the war would be short and successful because as the war progressed, Sims' efforts for
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Tobacco was cultivated as the main cash crop, however, the plantation was diversified and raised such commercial commodities as grain, livestock, and dairy product. A second farm in the county that was operated by John Sims encompassed 337 acres and raised a variety of crops, including corn, oats,
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John Sims received his formal education at Hampden-Sydney. In 1809, he had acquired the 325-acre tract and mansion from his uncle Matthew's heirs. The following year, John Sims married Maria Wilson Clark. During their marriage, they resided at the Black Walnut plantation house. John and Maria Sims
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After the Confederate government ceased the practice of substitution, William Sims applied for an exemption. While approval of his exemption was pending, he prepared to join the army as part of the Black Walnut Cavalry Company. Sims did not join the cavalry company but, instead, remained at Black
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William Howson Sims managed the substantial Black Walnut plantation between 1852 until his death in 1890. William Howson was educated at Hampden-Sydney and passed the bar. "However, innovative farming techniques were more attractive to him than the practice of law, and his time was devoted to the
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Only a few of the plantation's outbuildings are extant from this period of development, and include a wash house/cool storage, a smokehouse, a slave cabin, a corn house, and a two-room brick kitchen situated directly behind the main house. All of these buildings were constructed of wood-frame and
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opposite to the mouth of the Little Roanoke River. William Sims and his brothers, David and Matthew, moved to Halifax County from Charlotte around 1770. During William Sims' brief tenure, tobacco was cultivated as the main crop, along with other crops and livestock. After five years of ownership,
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To date, more than 100,000 artifacts have been recovered from this site and radiocarbon dating has demonstrated that the site was occupied from approximately A.D. 950 to 1425. Paleo-environmental data has indicated that the site was occupied year-round, rather than seasonally, and it is currently
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Following the Civil War, William H. Sims reduced his landholdings. By 1870, the amount of acreage under cultivation dropped to 225 acres, with 1,000 unimproved acres. William H. most likely rented land to tenant farmers; in addition, many of the former slaves continued to live on the plantation,
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In 1844, prior to inheriting the Black Walnut property, William Howson brought his wife, Sallie J. Wilson, and their four children, Eliza Broadnax, Maria Clark, John, and William Bailey, to reside at the manor house. During the 1860s, both of his daughters were sent to Richmond to attend private
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grew to encompass a variety of domestic and agricultural outbuildings; the main house served as the focal point. Domestic outbuildings, including a smokehouse, dairy, kitchen, and icehouse, were placed in a U-shaped cluster to the rear, or west, of the main house. Slave quarters and agricultural
267:. The main house was built in at least three sections beginning about 1774 to 1790. In the 1840s and 1850s, a substantial two-story frame addition was built in two stages parallel to the existing house, along with a connecting hyphen, altogether giving the house an H-shape. The interior features
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To exacerbate the situation, the region experienced a drought during the summer of 1864. Sims' efforts to purchase wheat for the army met with little success. In October, Sims collected 14 bushels and 25 pounds of wheat for the Quartermaster Department. In November 1864 Sims provided the Army
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The Black Walnut Plantation reached its heyday by the mid-nineteenth century under the careful management of John Sims. The plantation in 1850 was described as consisting of 1,000 acres of improved land and 1,200 acres of unimproved land. His prosperity also was illustrated by the significant
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John Sims, David Sims' son, was largely responsible for Black Walnut's success as one of the most prosperous farms in Halifax County. John Sims received his inheritance in 1803, which included the 1,500-acre tract of land and 29 slaves. John Sims acquired additional landholdings in the county
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David Sims settled on the 1,750-acre portion of the original Randolph land grant that he purchased from Matthew in 1774. David operated the plantation for a decade, from 1774 until his death in 1783. In January 1774, he married Lettice May from Charlotte County. David established himself as a
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his son, William Howson Sims. Smaller landholdings were distributed between Maria Garrett, his only surviving daughter, and his grandchildren. Maria Garrett received 47 slaves and small properties, while his granddaughter, Elizabeth Coleman, daughter of Mary Elizabeth, received 46 slaves.
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Two tobacco barns and another slave quarter still survive and are situated southeast of the main house. These outbuildings were isolated from the main domestic complex and were characterized by their log construction. As of 1996, all of these buildings existed in a ruinous state.
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Twenty years later, in June 1768, John Randolph sold the entire 3,100-acre parcel to William Sims of Cornwall Parish, Charlotte County. The deed from John Randolph to William Sims described the tract as being part of a larger tract known as "Black Walnut Plantation" and a small
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throughout the 1800s, becoming one of the largest landowners in the area. Only three other landowners, William Logan, Richard Logan, and John Coleman, held more land by 1850. John Sims operated the Black Walnut plantation for the next five decades, until his death in 1852.
458:-story, wood-frame building (Figure 9). This building terminates in a steeply pitched roof that is sheathed in standing-seam metal. The late-eighteenth-century structure was used as a schoolhouse; the building is still extant on the Black Walnut property.
465:, as did many of Halifax County's leading citizens. The boundaries of Halifax County and the Episcopal parish, Antrim, coincided. In 1783 Matthew and several other leading citizens were designated to collect tithes in the western section of the county.
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social organization. Also of interest is whether the site was actually an island in the Staunton River and whether it may have been one at the time the site was occupied. Future fieldwork will continue to seek answers to these and other questions.
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William Sims was conscripted again in August 1864, at which time he was officially assigned to the Danville Division of the Confederate Subsistence Department, under the command of Col. A. H. McCleish. His duty was to collect foodstuffs in the
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estimated that around 200 people lived at the Wade Site. This research has focused on a variety of questions including subsistence strategy and horticultural development, social organization, mortuary practices, and environment reconstruction.
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corn, oats, peas and beans, potatoes, grass seed, and hops. Horses, cows, oxen, sheep, and pigs also were raised on the plantation. Other products included 260 pounds of wool, 300 pounds of butter, and three pounds of beeswax.
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William Sims sold his 3,100-acre property to Matthew Sims for five shillings. Matthew Sims settled on part of the property and, in February 1774, surveyed off 1,750 acres and sold it to his brother, David Sims.
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444:-story single-pile, four-room house with interior end chimneys. The earliest documented outbuilding associated with the Black Walnut plantation was constructed southeast of the main house and consisted of a
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336:. Originally the focus was on the Civil War battle that took place on this site in 1864. Following the work on the Civil War site, the focus shifted to the prehistoric past when the remnants of a
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The lands retained by Matthew Sims were established as his homestead, where he built his manor house. The main house, which dates to the 1770s, probably stood as a 1-story or
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At its peak, Black Walnut Plantation was one of the largest and most successful plantations in Halifax County. The only Civil War battle fought in Halifax County, the
297:, took place on Black Walnut Plantation in Summer 1864. Confederate troops maintained encampment there during the war alongside up to 800 Confederate slave laborers.
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increase in slaveholdings. Between 1820 and 1840, John Sims increased his slaveholdings from 77 slaves to 137 slaves. By 1850, his labor force included 150 slaves.
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Some of the more intriguing evidence at the site relates to the variability in the burial practices that may indicate social stratification and a shift from
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Quartermaster with 1,948 pounds of baled oats; 2,093 pounds of fodder; and 1,242 pounds of corn. On March 9, 1865, he provided 11,284 pounds of straw.
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395:. During this early period, however, the property was referred to as the "Black Walnut Plantation" indicating some type of improvement on the site.
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had four children: Mary Elizabeth, Phebe Ann, Mary Wilson, and William Howson. In 1815, their residence was valued at $ 2,000.00.
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594:(VMI) in 1867, while William Bailey was educated at "Creek Side". William S. later graduated from
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Throughout 1863, Sims continued to transport agricultural goods to the Clover Depot of the
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286:, two machine sheds, a toolshed, a garage, a late 18th-century schoolhouse, and the family
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sold 1,500 pounds of oats, one barrel of flour, and three and one-half barrels of corn.
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Also on the property are the contributing brick kitchen, a dairy, a wash-house, two
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2091 Black Walnut Road, Clover, VA 24534 (VA 600, 850 ft. S of jct. with VA 778, in
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764:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: 041-0006 Black Walnut"
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was granted a land patent of 10,300 acres situated along both shores of the
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Mary Garrett Vest Watkins, Daughter of Maria Sims & Benjamin Garrett.
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The Staunton River Battlefield Project is a collaboration between the
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Historical monograph on the Black Walnut Plantation Historic District
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974:. R. Christopher Goodwin & Associates, Inc. (published 1996).
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Vestry Book of Antrim Parish, Halifax County, Virginia, 1752-1817
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National Register of Historic Places in Halifax County, Virginia
387:, Licking Hole Creek, and Black Walnut Creek, in what was then
332:– Division of State Parks. This research is being undertaken at
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1895:
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
1900:
Farms on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
1067:
Virginia Landmarks Register: 041-0006 Black Walnut Plantation
1029:"On the auction block: Historic Black Walnut plantation"
662:
Receipt for drafted slaves from Black Walnut Plantation
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Black Walnut Parlor - 1939 National Tobacco Festival.
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Library in the Black Walnut Plantation's Manor House
1849:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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330:Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation
948:(Volume VI No. 3 ed.). 1993. pp. 55–56.
421:Black Walnut Plantation School House, Built ~1774
837:Watts, Jakon Hays, Maureen (10 September 2017).
961:
959:
957:
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316:visited Black Walnut as Queen of the festival.
1925:Slave cabins and quarters in the United States
839:"September 1939 | Mary Pickford makes a visit"
702:Dr. William Watkins at Black Walnut Plantation
643:manned by both troops and 800 slave laborers.
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769:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
8:
861:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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326:Dr. James W. Jordan Archaeology Field School
730:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources
605:In 1857, roughly 22 acres were sold to the
561:terminated in steeply-pitched gable roofs.
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998:"Tucker Watkins, GOP activist, dies at 66"
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413:Early settlement and land-use, 1770s–1800s
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1103:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1004:. The News & Record. 6 October 2012.
495:1800 Inventory of Black Walnut Plantation
38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
16:Historic house in Virginia, United States
668:Richmond and Danville (R&D) Railroad
278:, two sheds, a cool-storage building, a
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621:maze garden at Black Walnut Plantation.
854:
728:"Virginia Landmarks Register 041-0006"
21:
651:region and forward them to the army.
487:Land-use and development, 1800s-1890s
334:Staunton River Battlefield State Park
282:, a stable, a barn, a slave cabin, a
7:
371:Initial survey and settlement, 1700s
516:Black Walnut Plantation Manor House
461:Matthew took an active role in the
1915:Houses in Halifax County, Virginia
1027:Watson, Denise (15 October 2014).
556:Slave Quarters, Built around 1800.
14:
399:Acquisition by William Sims, 1768
1905:Greek Revival houses in Virginia
1608:
1601:
795:McLaughlin, Tom (20 June 2014).
478:prominent planter and served as
349:Randy K. Wade Archeological Site
107:
100:
82:
75:
1039:from the original on 2021-01-10
1008:from the original on 2018-12-08
978:from the original on 2004-11-06
826:(1st ed.). pp. 69–71.
776:from the original on 2021-01-09
640:Battle of Staunton River Bridge
569:William Howson Sims (1852-1890)
295:Battle of Staunton River Bridge
607:Richmond and Danville Railroad
220:
207:
1:
1890:Plantation houses in Virginia
883:. Summer 2013. Archived from
797:"War Comes to the Plantation"
529:tobacco, cotton, and butter.
116:Show map of the United States
966:Kuranda, Kathryn M. (2003).
906:Chiarito, Marian D. (1983).
877:"Staunton River Battlefield"
822:Edmunds, Pocahontas (1978).
19:United States historic place
1831:National Historic Landmarks
762:Pierce, Diane (June 1991).
592:Virginia Military Institute
590:school. John Sims attended
521:managing the large estate.
343:village dating back to the
47:Virginia Landmarks Register
1941:
308:During the September 1939
304:Brick Kitchen, Built ~1800
1839:
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310:National Tobacco Festival
206:NRHP reference
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1910:Houses completed in 1848
968:"Black Walnut Monograph"
690:Reconstruction - Present
426:Matthew Sims (1773–1790)
265:Halifax County, Virginia
198:Architectural style
131:Halifax County, Virginia
64:Black Walnut Manor House
1885:Plantations in Virginia
803:. The News & Record
347:were discovered at the
312:, Academy Award Winner
201:Greek Revival, Georgian
30:Black Walnut Plantation
1844:Keeper of the Register
1756:Poquoson (no listings)
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473:David Sims (1774-1783)
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259:and farm located near
1864:Contributing property
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610:of personal property.
596:Episcopal High School
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500:John Sims (1803-1852)
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178:8 acres (3.2 ha)
159:36.86306°N 78.72278°W
946:Gilliam and McKinney
600:Alexandria, Virginia
345:Late Woodland period
91:Show map of Virginia
887:on 4 September 2014
881:Longwood University
243:Designated VLR
164:36.86306; -78.72278
155: /
934:. 1991. p. 6.
910:. Wildside Press.
824:History of Halifax
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1859:Historic district
532:The Black Walnut
375:In 1741, Richard
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238:October 29, 1991
230:Significant dates
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1652:Colonial Heights
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932:T.L.C. Genealogy
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257:plantation house
246:August 21, 1991
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27:
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1805:Williamsburg
1737:Newport News
1732:Martinsville
1702:Harrisonburg
1677:Falls Church
1578:Westmoreland
1543:Spotsylvania
1493:Rappahannock
1463:Pittsylvania
1368:King William
1223:Chesterfield
1213:Charles City
1041:. Retrieved
1032:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1001:
992:
980:. Retrieved
971:
945:
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931:
926:
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889:. Retrieved
885:the original
880:
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846:. Retrieved
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805:. Retrieved
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732:. Retrieved
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273:
253:Black Walnut
252:
251:
1819:Other lists
1637:Buena Vista
1538:Southampton
1433:Northampton
1408:Mecklenburg
1363:King George
1318:Greensville
393:James River
276:smokehouses
162: /
138:Coordinates
1879:Categories
1810:Winchester
1800:Waynesboro
1760:Portsmouth
1752:Petersburg
1647:Chesapeake
1627:Alexandria
1573:Washington
1528:Shenandoah
1513:Rockingham
1508:Rockbridge
1418:Montgomery
1353:James City
1298:Gloucester
1243:Cumberland
1193:Buckingham
1148:Appomattox
848:2021-01-09
780:January 7,
711:References
406:plantation
150:78°43′22″W
147:36°51′47″N
1717:Lynchburg
1712:Lexington
1657:Covington
1413:Middlesex
1393:Lunenburg
1373:Lancaster
1303:Goochland
1288:Frederick
1253:Dinwiddie
1248:Dickenson
1218:Charlotte
1183:Brunswick
1178:Botetourt
1153:Arlington
1133:Alleghany
1128:Albemarle
1116:by county
982:29 August
891:29 August
807:28 August
734:7 January
480:vestryman
219:VLR
1785:Staunton
1770:Richmond
1722:Manassas
1707:Hopewell
1682:Franklin
1662:Danville
1563:Tazewell
1548:Stafford
1498:Richmond
1468:Powhatan
1443:Nottoway
1428:New Kent
1343:Highland
1283:Franklin
1278:Fluvanna
1268:Fauquier
1238:Culpeper
1203:Caroline
1198:Campbell
1188:Buchanan
1123:Accomack
1107:Virginia
1037:Archived
1006:Archived
976:Archived
857:cite web
771:Archived
635:Walnut.
377:Randolph
364:Chiefdom
328:and the
288:cemetery
284:corncrib
225:041-0006
213:91001597
126:Location
1826:Bridges
1790:Suffolk
1775:Roanoke
1765:Radford
1742:Norfolk
1697:Hampton
1672:Fairfax
1667:Emporia
1632:Bristol
1620:by city
1518:Russell
1503:Roanoke
1488:Pulaski
1458:Patrick
1403:Mathews
1398:Madison
1383:Loudoun
1333:Henrico
1328:Hanover
1323:Halifax
1308:Grayson
1263:Fairfax
1208:Carroll
1168:Bedford
1158:Augusta
1143:Amherst
649:Halifax
453:⁄
439:⁄
360:Big Man
188: (
1747:Norton
1568:Warren
1558:Sussex
1448:Orange
1423:Nelson
1388:Louisa
1313:Greene
1228:Clarke
1138:Amelia
914:
341:Indian
338:Saponi
261:Clover
1780:Salem
1692:Galax
1618:Lists
1588:Wythe
1553:Surry
1533:Smyth
1523:Scott
1338:Henry
1293:Giles
1273:Floyd
1258:Essex
1233:Craig
1173:Bland
1114:Lists
1043:7 Jan
1012:7 Jan
774:(PDF)
767:(PDF)
280:privy
183:Built
1593:York
1583:Wise
1453:Page
1163:Bath
1045:2021
1014:2021
984:2014
912:ISBN
893:2014
863:link
809:2014
782:2021
736:2021
190:1774
186:1774
175:Area
1378:Lee
1105:in
617:An
598:in
379:of
362:to
221:No.
208:No.
1881::
1035:.
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954:^
879:.
859:}}
855:{{
841:.
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744:^
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263:,
1095:e
1088:t
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811:.
784:.
738:.
455:2
451:1
448:+
446:1
441:2
437:1
434:+
432:1
192:)
133:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
