363:, and females occasionally develop horns, as well. The white fur on the chin and around the eyes is in sharp contrast with the black stripes on the face. Both sexes' coats feature a two-tone colouration; in males, the majority of the body is dark brown to black, with white circles around the eyes, white ears and tail, and the belly, lower jaw, and inner legs also white. Females and juveniles are yellowish-fawn to tan and display the same white areas, only with more of a beige tone than the males. Females also feature a more pronounced horizontal white side-stripe, starting around the shoulder and ending at the rump. The blackbuck is the sole living member of the
1252:
1599:
1769:
115:
1846:
1816:
1786:
1831:
1040:
288:
1331:
1861:
1085:
49:
73:
4342:
359:. It inhabits grassy plains and lightly forested areas with perennial water sources. It stands up to 74 to 84 cm (29 to 33 in) high at the shoulder. Males weigh 20β57 kg (44β126 lb), with an average of 38 kg (84 lb). Females are lighter, weighing 20β33 kg (44β73 lb) or 27 kg (60 lb) on average. Males have 35β75 cm (14β30 in) long corkscrew
1442:
1072:, that resemble corkscrews, are generally present only on males, though females may also develop horns. They measure 35β75 cm (14β30 in), though the maximum horn length recorded in Texas has not exceeded 58 cm (23 in). The horns diverge forming a "V"-like shape. In India, horns are longer and more divergent in specimens from the northern and western parts of the country.
1399:
1801:
4330:
955:, known as the northwestern blackbuck, occurs in northwestern India. Males have a grey sheen to the dark parts during the breeding season. The white on the underside extends up to half way on the sides of the body and the lower base of the neck of males is white. The white eye ring is broad all around the eye with the leg-stripe going only down to the shanks.
946:, known as the southeastern blackbuck, occurs in southern, eastern, and central India. The white eye ring of the male is narrow above the eye and the neck is all black in the male and the white on the underside is largely restricted to the belly in both males and females. The black leg stripe is well defined and reaches all along the leg.
1321:
show flexible habitat use as the resources and risks change seasonally in the landscape. They use small patches in the area of about 3 km (1.2 sq mi). Human activities strongly influenced the movement of herds, but the presence of small refuges allowed them to persist in the landscape.
1063:
The blackbuck is a moderately sized antelope. It stands up to 74 to 84 cm (29 to 33 in) high at the shoulder; the head-to-body length is nearly 120 cm (47 in). In the population introduced to Texas, males weigh 20β57 kg (44β126 lb), an average of 38 kg (84 lb).
1422:
response. The female shows her receptivity by waving her tail and thumping the hindlegs on the ground. This is followed by several mounting attempts, and copulation. The whole process may last as long as six hours. The female will remain still for some time after copulation, following which she may
1047:
The blackbuck has white fur on the chin and around the eyes, which is in sharp contrast with the black stripes on the face. The coats of males show two-tone colouration; while the upper parts and outsides of the legs are dark brown to black, the underparts and the insides of the legs are all white.
1413:
at the age of eight months, but mate no earlier than two years. Males mature at the age of one-and-a-half years. Mating takes place throughout the year; peaks occur during spring and fall in Texas. Two peaks have been observed in India: from August to
October and from March to April. Rutting males
2529:
Sontakke, S.D.; Kandukuri, L.R.; Umapathy, G.; Kulashekaran, K.M.; Venkata, P.O.; Shivaji, S.; Singh, L. (2012). "The 34,XY 1 ,der(13) Chromosome
Constitution with Loss of Y 2 Is Associated with Unilateral Testicular Hypoplasia in the Endangered Indian Blackbuck Antelope (Antilope cervicapra)".
1286:
secretions, faeces and urine. While other males are not allowed into these territories, females are allowed to visit these places to forage. The male can attempt mating with visiting females. Lekking is a demanding strategy, as the males often have to bear injuries – thus it is a tactic
1269:
Group size fluctuates and seems to depend on the availability of forage and the nature of the habitat. Large herds have an edge over smaller ones in that danger can be detected faster, though individual vigilance is lower in the former. Large herds spend more time feeding than small herds. A
1277:
as a strategy on the part of males to garner females for mating. Territories are established by males on the basis of the local distribution of female groups, which in turn is determined by the habitat, so as to ensure greater access to females. The males actively defend resources in their
1433:, they can stand on their own soon after birth. Females can mate again after a month of parturition. Juveniles remain active and playful throughout the day. Juvenile males turn black gradually, darkening notably after the third year. The lifespan is typically 10 to 15 years.
402:
at the age of eight months, but mate no earlier than two years of age. Males mature later, at 1.5 years. Mating takes place throughout the year. Gestation is typically six months long, after which a single calf is born. The lifespan is typically 10 to 15 years.
393:
as a strategy to garner females for mating. While other males are not allowed into these territories, females often visit these places to forage. The male can thus attempt mating with her. The blackbuck is an herbivore and grazes on low grasses, occasionally
1380:, was poor in summer, but more efficient in the rainy and winter seasons. Crude protein intake in summer was very low, even below the recommended value. Blackbuck consumed less food in summer than in winter, and often foraged on the fruits of
1130:
south of the neighbourhood of Surat. The statement that this antelope is not found in Lower Bengal is not quite correct ; none are found in the swampy
Gangetic delta, but many exist on the plains near the coast in
3230:
Wildlife
Biodiversity Conservation: Proceedings of the "National Seminar on Wildlife Biodiversity Conservation", 13 to 15 October 2006, A Seminar Conducted During the "bi-decennial Celebrations" of Pondicherry
4303:
1075:
Blackbuck bear a close resemblance to gazelles, and are distinguished mainly by the fact that while gazelles are brown in the dorsal parts, blackbuck develop a dark brown or black colour in these parts.
3228:
Rajagopal, T. & Archunan, G. (2006). "Scent marking by Indian blackbuck: Characteristics and spatial distribution of urine, pellet, preorbital and interdigital gland marking in captivity".
1418:
consists of thrusting the neck forward and raising it, folding the ears and raising the tail. The dominant male pursues the female with his nose pointing upward, smells her urine and shows a
1414:
aggressively establish and defend their territories from other males, giving out loud grunts and engaging in serious head-to-head fights, pushing each other using horns. Aggressive
1106:
418:. Formerly widespread, small and scattered herds are largely confined to protected areas today. During the 20th century, blackbuck numbers declined sharply due to excessive
2884:
3479:
8967:
3775:
1429:
typically lasts six months, after which a single calf is born. Newborns are a light yellow; infant males may have a black patch on the head and the neck. Young are
4295:
2756:
9045:
4276:
Chauhan, N.P.S.; Sawarkar, V.B. (1989). "Problems of over-abundant populations of 'Nilgai' and 'Blackbuck' in
Haryana and Madhya Pradesh and their management".
4255:
3747:
3036:
Isvaran, K. (2007). "Intraspecific variation in group size in the blackbuck antelope: the roles of habitat structure and forage at different spatial scales".
1635:
era (16th to 19th centuries) depicting royal hunts often using cheetahs. Villagers in India and Nepal generally do not harm the blackbuck. Tribes such as the
9192:
3189:
Rajagopal, T.; Manimozhi, A. & Archunan, G. (2011). "Diurnal variation in preorbital gland scent marking behaviour of captive male Indian
Blackbuck (
1565:
1291:
males. Males may either defend their mates or try to forcibly copulate with them. Weaker males, who may not be dominant, might choose the second method.
1052:
in spring, following which the males look notably lighter, though darkness persists on the face and the legs. On the contrary, males grow darker as the
1743:, the blackbuck are found in large numbers and raid crop fields. However, the damage caused by blackbuck is far lower than that caused by the nilgai.
442:, primarily on hunting ranches. In Argentina, the population is surviving well. In India, hunting of blackbuck is prohibited under Schedule I of the
9151:
8941:
3797:
Bagchi, S.; Goyal, S. P.; Sankar, K. (2003). "Habitat separation among ungulates in dry tropical forests of
Ranthambhore National Park, Rajasthan".
2477:
1100:
areas where perennial water sources are available for its daily need to drink. Herds travel long distances to obtain water. The
British naturalist
988:
chromosomal complement, but the X chromosome of the blackbuck this percentage is 14.96. Portions of both peculiarly large chromosomes show delayed
8980:
3830:
1135:(I have shot them near Contai), as they also do in Orissa. Antelopes are most abundant in the North-west Provinces, Rajputana, and parts of the
4379:
1732:
s (mendicants). Blackbuck meat is highly regarded in Texas. In an analysis, blackbuck milk was found to have 6.9% protein, 9.3% fat, and 4.3%
1278:
territories, nearly 1.2 to 12 hectares (3.0 to 29.7 acres; 0.0046 to 0.0463 sq mi) in size; territories are marked with scent using
4160:
4135:
4102:
4060:
4020:
3992:
3967:
3942:
3906:
3868:
3667:
3020:
2805:
2705:
2659:
2513:
2422:
2377:
2165:
2065:
1697:", which is interpreted to mean that certain religious practices including sacrifices were not to be performed where blackbuck did not roam.
1159:
3539:
Archunan, G. & Rajagopal, T. (2013). "Detection of estrus in Indian blackbuck: Behavioural, hormonal and urinary volatiles evaluation".
9242:
3874:
3630:
3097:
2982:
3912:
2858:
9237:
2255:
Rebholz, W.; Harley, E. (1999). "Phylogenetic relationships in the bovid subfamily
Antilopinae based on mitochondrial DNA sequences".
1266:
antelope, though is less active at noon when summer temperatures rise. It can run at a speed of 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph).
9232:
4176:
Dill, C. W.; Tybor, P. T.; Mcgill, R.; Ramsey, C. W. (1972). "Gross composition and fatty acid constitution of blackbuck antelope (
3683:
3249:
1056:
approaches. Both melanism and albinism have been observed in wild blackbuck. Albino blackbuck are often zoo attractions as in the
9006:
2290:
Effron, M.; Bogart, M. H.; Kumamoto, A. T.; Benirschke, K. (1976). "Chromosome studies in the mammalian subfamily
Antilopinae".
1505:
525:
443:
250:
972:
had earlier been described only in a few species, all of which belonged to Rodentia. However, in 1968, a study found that two
9024:
1558:
1531:
1367:
1318:
8985:
4334:
1196:, although the population was subsequently eradicated. In 2013, an antelope that appeared to be a blackbuck was sighted at
4731:
3459:
3245:
2183:"Antelopes (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Bovidae) from the Upper Siwaliks of Tatrot, Pakistan, with description of a new species"
1057:
3771:
1768:
9227:
9217:
5520:
2695:
1569:
1053:
1031:. This might have been aided by a particularly strong selection of a few dominant males due to their lekking behaviour.
4077:
1251:
1239:
in 1932. By 1988, the population had increased and the antelope was the most populous exotic animal in Texas after the
9247:
9222:
9019:
8902:
8866:
1845:
1682:
1155:
9115:
2400:
1815:
1048:
Darkness typically increases as the male ages; females and juveniles are yellowish fawn to tan. In Texas, blackbuck
9202:
4800:
4372:
4247:
3720:
1552:
1548:
31:
9050:
4248:"Crop damage by overabundant populations of nilgai and blackbuck in Haryana (India) and its management (Paper 13)"
2933:
1830:
1785:
9212:
9207:
7777:
4722:
4713:
1620:
1587:
1580:
1524:
1314:
hunts juveniles. Village dogs are reported to kill fawns, but are unlikely to successfully hunt and kill adults.
114:
3625:
1517:
1509:
1270:
disadvantage for large herds, however, is that traveling requires more resources. Herd size reduces in summer.
8884:
7564:
2573:
Wurster, D.H.; Benirschke, K.; Noelke, H. (February 1968). "Unusually large sex chromosomes in the sitatunga (
9169:
8844:
4346:
1860:
8213:
7726:
7606:
5502:
5162:
4643:
2396:
1101:
631:
475:
1181:
The blackbuck was also introduced into Argentina, numbering about 8,600 individuals as of the early 2000s.
8806:
5264:
4970:
4889:
3806:
2327:"A revised phylogeny of Antilopini (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) using combined mitochondrial and nuclear genes"
1189:
999:
517:
8907:
547:
9084:
5669:
4898:
4782:
4365:
2733:
2450:
1708:
in Hindi) is deemed to be sacred in Hinduism. According to the scriptures, it is to be sat upon only by
1544:
1469:
1372:
968:
number. Males have 31β33, while females have 30β32. Males have an XY1Y2 sex chromosome. Unusually large
229:
8414:
7444:
1598:
622:. In a more recent revision of the phylogeny of the Antilopini on the basis of sequences from multiple
1390:
becomes a significant food item if grasses are scarce. Water is a daily requirement of the blackbuck.
489:("she-goat"). The vernacular name "blackbuck" is a reference to the dark brown to black colour of the
8928:
8853:
8721:
8487:
8478:
8423:
8048:
8012:
7985:
7393:
7384:
6829:
6820:
5186:
5045:
4988:
4934:
3373:
3045:
1573:
1339:
1288:
1197:
1193:
395:
3811:
9197:
8667:
8369:
8360:
8108:
7976:
7949:
7885:
7546:
7426:
7375:
5054:
4961:
4552:
3721:"A conservation success story in the otherwise dire megafauna extinction crisis: The Asiatic lion (
3318:
Jhala, Y.V. (1993). "Predation on blackbuck by wolves in Velavadar National Park, Gujarat, India".
1538:
1093:
1064:
Females are lighter, weighing 20β33 kg (44β73 lb) or 27 kg (60 lb) on average.
700:
427:
371:
62:
9037:
1949:
1670:(the moon god). In Tamil Nadu, the blackbuck is considered to be the vehicle of the Hindu goddess
389:. It forms three types of small groups: female, male, and young bachelor herds. Males often adopt
8754:
8745:
8039:
7164:
6890:
6367:
6358:
6077:
5511:
4979:
4791:
4773:
4652:
3521:
3210:
3171:
3069:
2606:
2555:
2307:
2202:
2157:
2125:
1800:
1382:
1283:
1201:
973:
295:
109:
9089:
8117:
8057:
8021:
7967:
7940:
7931:
7555:
7537:
7471:
847:
8972:
4052:
2473:
2366:
1975:
9071:
8915:
8387:
8378:
8066:
7994:
7922:
7753:
7735:
7588:
6538:
5933:
5924:
5776:
5678:
5457:
5424:
5367:
5237:
4764:
4625:
4352:
4197:
4156:
4131:
4127:
4120:
4098:
4056:
4016:
3988:
3963:
3938:
3902:
3864:
3858:
3663:
3620:
3601:
3556:
3401:
3126:
3061:
3016:
2909:
2801:
2701:
2655:
2598:
2547:
2509:
2428:
2418:
2373:
2346:
2272:
2237:
2161:
2113:
2061:
1643:
1415:
1402:
1185:
1065:
623:
541:
3937:(First ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts (US): Harvard University Press. pp. 151β154.
3896:
2854:
9076:
8858:
8781:
8535:
8526:
8405:
8246:
8237:
8030:
7702:
7693:
7641:
7632:
7480:
7453:
7366:
7146:
6754:
6180:
6171:
6161:
6134:
5855:
5724:
4925:
4916:
4907:
4689:
4680:
4616:
4543:
4534:
4228:
4189:
4044:
3739:
3591:
3548:
3513:
3471:
3440:
3391:
3381:
3327:
3268:
3202:
3163:
3116:
3053:
3008:
2834:
2796:. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (
2590:
2539:
2469:
2412:
2365:
2338:
2299:
2264:
2229:
2194:
2053:
1944:
1821:
1363:
1279:
1209:
1166:
832:
785:
510:
490:
9110:
8871:
3419:
Pathak, N.N.; Kewalramani, N. & Kamra, D.N. (1992). "Intake and digestibility of oats (
3305:
Habitat and population dynamics of wolves and blackbuck in Velavadar National Park, Gujarat
9058:
8998:
8511:
8502:
8450:
8441:
8222:
7079:
7070:
6547:
6143:
5195:
5105:
4943:
4755:
4634:
4607:
4598:
3362:"Wild Ungulate Decision-Making and the Role of Tiny Refuges in Human-Dominated Landscapes"
2233:
2086:
2024:
1996:
1851:
1836:
1791:
1651:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1410:
1347:
1236:
1150:, the blackbuck occasionally occurred along the border with India until 2001. In southern
989:
580:
459:
407:
399:
364:
3693:. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Archived from
2624:
Schreiber, A.; Fakler, P.; Osterballe, R. (1997). "Blood protein variation in blackbuck (
3694:
3377:
3049:
2019:
1366:. Oats and berseem were found to be palatable and nutritious to captive populations. In
1039:
287:
8711:
8649:
8279:
8270:
7795:
7744:
7665:
7656:
7597:
7435:
7137:
6959:
6950:
6505:
6472:
6454:
5942:
5752:
5627:
5466:
4454:
4426:
3574:
Holt, W. V.; Moore, H. D. M.; North, R. D.; Hartman, T. D. & Hodges, J. K. (1988).
3396:
3361:
3276:
2150:
2081:
1740:
1616:
1330:
1221:
1158:
was estimated to comprise 184 individuals in 2008. A few blackbucks are present in the
1119:
1069:
969:
871:
467:
360:
3331:
1991:
1449:
During the 20th century, blackbuck numbers declined sharply due to excessive hunting,
48:
9186:
8993:
8336:
8318:
8204:
8141:
8132:
7191:
6926:
6899:
6670:
6580:
6571:
6556:
6421:
6385:
6340:
6277:
6268:
5785:
5743:
5636:
5602:
5592:
5493:
5475:
5138:
5087:
4997:
4561:
4045:
3475:
3444:
3009:
2654:(Third ed.). Clifton Park, New York (US): Delmar Cengage Learning. p. 156.
2408:
2326:
2182:
2054:
1935:
1866:
1774:
1632:
1450:
1377:
1311:
1213:
1127:
1123:
1122:), and from the Punjab to Lower Assam, in open plains, not in Ceylon nor east of the
1021:
521:
494:
439:
423:
375:
246:
82:
77:
3214:
3175:
3073:
2610:
2559:
2311:
2206:
1926:
9142:
8920:
8730:
8699:
8589:
8261:
8075:
8003:
7876:
7819:
7810:
7528:
7462:
7224:
7182:
7097:
6908:
6628:
6619:
6481:
6412:
6301:
6292:
6034:
5803:
5484:
5439:
5406:
5177:
5069:
5036:
4952:
1777:
1663:
1655:
1115:
1084:
981:
739:
715:
627:
603:
3935:
Animal Kingdoms: Hunting, the Environment, and Power in the Indian Princely States
3743:
3386:
2910:"Antelope sightings in Kakadu - ABC (none) - Australian Broadcasting Corporation"
2220:
Vassart, M.; Seguela, A.; Hayes, H. (1995). "Chromosomal evolution in gazelles".
1068:
is prominent, as males are heavier and darker than the females. The long, ringed
9102:
9032:
9011:
8954:
8838:
8351:
8099:
7261:
7215:
7206:
7155:
7107:
6968:
6810:
6403:
6394:
6222:
6016:
6007:
5997:
5891:
5734:
5544:
5535:
5448:
5291:
5213:
5096:
5021:
5012:
4389:
3552:
2700:(Revised ed.). Austin, Texas (US): University of Texas Press. p. 293.
2342:
1888:
1806:
1747:
1701:
1686:
1441:
1205:
186:
166:
4341:
1398:
7958:
7858:
7683:
7275:
6697:
6679:
6430:
6125:
6110:
6101:
6068:
5845:
5651:
5568:
5559:
5334:
5325:
5204:
5129:
4670:
4491:
4357:
4232:
3500:
Jhala, Y.V. (1997). "Seasonal effects on the nutritional ecology of blackbuck
3460:"Antelope mating strategies facilitate invasion of grasslands by a woody weed"
3206:
3167:
3057:
2958:
2198:
2156:(6th ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
1883:
1675:
1263:
1217:
1170:
1126:. Not found on hills nor in thickly wooded tracts, and wanting throughout the
1008:
965:
933:
583:
415:
386:
379:
196:
8829:
2823:"People and blackbuck : Current management challenges and opportunities"
2711:
8658:
8579:
8432:
8303:
8294:
7768:
7318:
7309:
7173:
6745:
6529:
6463:
6349:
5864:
5660:
5349:
5273:
5153:
4704:
4589:
4579:
4473:
4464:
3835:
3272:
2761:
2432:
2372:(10th ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey (US): Wiley-Interscience. p. 183.
1624:
1607:
1458:
1430:
1426:
1225:
1188:. In either the late 1980s or the early 1990s, they were also introduced to
1132:
1024:
977:
587:
435:
431:
126:
8625:
3560:
3405:
3065:
2839:
2822:
2551:
2350:
2276:
2268:
1977:
Index Generum Mammalium : A List of the Genera and Families of Mammals
4329:
4201:
3605:
3596:
3575:
2602:
2241:
1623:(3300–1700 BCE); bone remains have been discovered in sites such as
17:
9136:
9063:
8894:
8823:
8567:
8195:
7867:
7579:
7417:
7357:
7022:
6721:
6253:
6198:
6086:
5915:
5391:
5382:
5358:
5246:
5120:
4870:
4746:
4442:
4420:
4408:
3150:
Isvaran, K. (2004). "Female grouping best predicts lekking in blackbuck (
1751:
1671:
1628:
1473:
1454:
1355:
1351:
1307:
1147:
1049:
770:
559:
497:
of the males. The earliest recorded use of this name dates back to 1850.
447:
411:
348:
206:
146:
3121:
9164:
9156:
8946:
8772:
8607:
8468:
8327:
7717:
7504:
7495:
7408:
7294:
7285:
7257:
7013:
6917:
6881:
6796:
6792:
6763:
6688:
6376:
6249:
6210:
5794:
5711:
5617:
4880:
4830:
4525:
3525:
3102:) Linn. with reference to courtship, breeding, fawning and colouration"
2594:
2303:
1750:, in a high-profile case, was sentenced to five years imprisonment for
1733:
1728:
1710:
1667:
1636:
1504:. In India, hunting of blackbuck is prohibited under Schedule I of the
1419:
1299:
1274:
1256:
1143:
Today, small, scattered herds are largely confined to protected areas.
996:
985:
672:
565:
513:
419:
390:
176:
2543:
1423:
start grazing. The male may then move on to mate with another female.
634:) and colleagues re-examined the phylogenetic relationships and found
8959:
8879:
8616:
8185:
8090:
7913:
7903:
7519:
7031:
6871:
6853:
6844:
6730:
6652:
6604:
6595:
6053:
6044:
5979:
5970:
5960:
5882:
5415:
5228:
5078:
4414:
4402:
4122:
Land of the Tiger : A Natural History of the Indian Subcontinent
4013:
Discovering Big Cat Country: On the Trail of Tigers and Snow Leopards
3580:, and successful artificial insemination with fresh and frozen semen"
3254:): Relationship to lek-territory location and female mating patterns"
1692:
1462:
1359:
1338:
The blackbuck is a herbivore and grazes on low grasses, occasionally
1240:
1136:
1097:
571:
536:
156:
136:
8800:
4193:
3987:(New ed.). Oxford, UK: University of Oxford Press. p. 45.
3517:
1631:. The blackbuck is routinely depicted in miniature paintings of the
2060:. Norman, Oklahoma (US): University of Oklahoma Press. p. 78.
9097:
8640:
8598:
8173:
7843:
7834:
7128:
7055:
7046:
6977:
6706:
6661:
6520:
6445:
6325:
6316:
5827:
5818:
5310:
5301:
4510:
4501:
1716:
1602:
1597:
1501:
1497:
1440:
1397:
1343:
1329:
1295:
1250:
1232:
1151:
1083:
1038:
576:
406:
The antelope is native to and occurs mainly in India, while it is
356:
352:
99:
93:
2414:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1294:
The blackbuck is severely affected by natural calamities such as
7786:
7116:
7004:
6986:
6643:
6496:
5900:
5767:
5583:
4857:
4818:
2797:
1980:. Washington, US: Government Printing Office. pp. 114, 163.
1722:
1659:
1303:
8933:
8804:
8696:
8564:
8170:
7253:
6788:
6245:
5707:
4853:
4439:
4361:
1759:
Blackbuck as a heraldry symbol of some princely states of India
1302:, from which it can take as long as five years to recover. The
8396:
6995:
6941:
5873:
5255:
4047:
Animals in Stone : Indian Mammals Sculptured through Time
1376:
comprised 35% of the diet. Digestion of nutrients, especially
4252:
Proceedings of the Fourteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference 1990
4155:(1st ed.). Layton, Utah (US): Gibbs Smith. p. 122.
3576:"Hormonal and behavioural detection of oestrus in blackbuck,
2417:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 678.
1310:. Old rutting bulls might be especially vulnerable prey. The
1114:
India from the base of the Himalayas to the neighbourhood of
4296:"Blackbuck poaching case: Salman Khan gets 5-year jail term"
2508:. Baltimore, Maryland (US): Johns Hopkins University Press.
1445:
Blackbuck carved on temple pillar at Lepakshi (16th century)
1139:, but are locally distributed and keep to particular tracts.
1020:. This was attributed to a history of rapid evolution of an
936:
are recognised, although they might be independent species:
1639:
revere and care for most animals including the blackbuck.
614:, although an earlier phylogeny, proposed in 1976, placed
4126:. Berkeley (US): University of California Press. p.
3863:. Santa Barbara, California (US): ABC-Clio. p. 139.
3098:"A study of reproductive behaviour of Indian black buck (
3015:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 267.
2451:"A note on geographic variation in the Indian blackbuck (
4097:. Berkeley (US): University of California. p. 295.
3898:
Animals in Stone: Indian Mammals Sculptured through Time
3458:
Jadeja, S.; Prasad, S.; Quader, S.; Isvaran, K. (2013).
2794:
Antelopes : Global Survey and Regional Action Plans
450:; Indian and Nepali villagers do not harm the antelope.
4051:. Leiden, South Holland (Netherlands): Brill. pp.
1619:. The antelope might have been a source of food in the
2122:
The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma
1107:
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma
505:
The blackbuck is the sole living member of the genus
3360:
Krishna, Y. C.; Kumar, A. & Isvaran, K. (2016).
642:
to be sister genera distinct from the sister genera
9126:
8813:
8771:
8743:
8719:
8710:
8638:
8587:
8578:
8524:
8500:
8476:
8467:
8349:
8316:
8292:
8259:
8235:
8193:
8184:
8130:
8088:
7911:
7902:
7856:
7832:
7808:
7766:
7715:
7691:
7682:
7654:
7630:
7623:
7577:
7517:
7493:
7406:
7355:
7331:
7307:
7283:
7274:
7204:
7105:
7096:
7068:
7044:
6939:
6879:
6870:
6842:
6818:
6809:
6743:
6719:
6641:
6617:
6593:
6569:
6518:
6494:
6443:
6338:
6314:
6290:
6266:
6221:
6209:
6197:
6169:
6160:
6123:
6099:
6066:
6042:
6033:
6005:
5996:
5968:
5959:
5913:
5853:
5844:
5816:
5765:
5732:
5723:
5649:
5615:
5581:
5557:
5533:
5437:
5404:
5380:
5347:
5323:
5299:
5290:
5226:
5175:
5151:
5118:
5067:
5034:
5010:
4878:
4869:
4829:
4817:
4744:
4702:
4678:
4669:
4587:
4578:
4523:
4499:
4490:
4462:
4453:
2325:BΓ€rmann, E.V.; RΓΆssner, G.E.; WΓΆrheide, G. (2013).
1658:. The blackbuck is considered to be the vehicle of
4119:
2149:
1220:and Western Australia. In Victoria, blackbuck and
3960:The Emperors' Album : Images of Mughal India
1691:in what country there is black antelope, in that
1586:A captive population is maintained in Pakistan's
1224:are considered both "regulated pest animals" and
1184:In the early 1900s, blackbuck were introduced to
1104:described the range of the blackbuck in his 1891
520:and given its binomial name by Swedish zoologist
30:"Black buck" redirects here. For other uses, see
3860:The Ancient Indus Valley : New Perspectives
2792:Mallon, D.P.; Kingswood, S.C.; East, R. (2001).
980:, too, showed this abnormality. Generally, the
1112:
2983:"Interstate livestock movements - Agriculture"
4373:
4006:
4004:
3901:. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. pp. 55β6.
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2738:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1950:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T1681A50181949.en
1453:and habitat degradation. Some blackbucks are
1154:, the last surviving blackbuck population in
964:The blackbuck shows variation in its diploid
8:
4082:. Allahabad: Sudhnidra Nath Vasu. p. 5.
2757:"Albino black buck attracts visitors to zoo"
995:A 1997 study found lower variation in blood
3007:RejmΓ‘nek, M. (2011). Simberloff, D. (ed.).
2364:Considine, G.D.; Kulik, P.H., eds. (2008).
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
1925:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017).
8801:
8716:
8707:
8693:
8584:
8575:
8561:
8473:
8190:
8181:
8167:
7908:
7688:
7627:
7280:
7271:
7250:
7102:
6876:
6815:
6806:
6785:
6263:
6242:
6166:
6039:
6002:
5965:
5850:
5729:
5720:
5704:
5296:
4875:
4866:
4850:
4675:
4584:
4496:
4459:
4450:
4436:
4380:
4366:
4358:
3772:"MP's Kanha park gets its blackbucks back"
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3250:"Variation in lekking costs in blackbuck (
2444:
2442:
2107:
2105:
1566:Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
1358:and was occasionally observed browsing on
1118:(the southernmost locality known to me is
1088:Blackbucks in Rehekuri Blackbuck Sanctuary
286:
71:
47:
38:
3810:
3662:. New Delhi, India: Penguin Books India.
3595:
3395:
3385:
3298:
3296:
3120:
2838:
2499:
2497:
2462:Records of the Zoological Survey of India
1948:
630:loci in 2013, Eva Verena BΓ€rmann (of the
4221:International Journal of Pest Management
4215:Jhala, Y. V. (January 1993). "Damage to
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2652:Wildlife and Natural Resource Management
1969:
1967:
1615:The blackbuck has associations with the
1204:. In 2015, a blackbuck was sighted near
4038:
4036:
4034:
4032:
3193:L.) and its territorial significance".
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
2645:
2643:
2391:
2389:
2047:
2045:
2043:
1900:
1764:
1212:, which was later captured and sent to
430:. The blackbuck has been introduced in
3684:"Schedule I - Wildlife Protection Act"
3096:Vats, R. & Bhardwaj, C.S. (2009).
2879:
2877:
2875:
2368:Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1678:is believed to protect the blackbuck.
1216:. The blackbuck is a declared pest in
1096:and inhabits grassy plains and thinly
3962:. New York, US: Abrams. p. 185.
3824:
3822:
3541:General and Comparative Endocrinology
2331:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2257:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2234:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111565
1654:, the blackbuck draws the chariot of
1516:in Gujarat: Velavadar National Park,
1160:Indian Institute of Technology Madras
302:
7:
9170:153D0254-B4D4-4592-8DBF-A0191FFBC171
3778:from the original on 6 December 2018
3011:Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions
2118:. The Indian Antelope or black Buck"
1974:Palmer, T.S.; Merriam, C.H. (1904).
446:. The blackbuck has significance in
9193:IUCN Red List least concern species
4246:Chauhan, N.P.S.; Singh, R. (1990).
3156:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
1936:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
825:
818:
763:
693:
686:
679:
667:
660:
653:
2934:"Blackbuck captured in South West"
2474:10.26515/rzsi/v76/i1-4/1980/161869
594:suggested that within this clade,
27:Antelope native to India and Nepal
25:
4306:from the original on 5 April 2018
3719:Singh, H. S.; Gibson, L. (2011).
3332:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.740874.x
4340:
4328:
4153:Jon Bonnell's Fine Texas Cuisine
4015:. Washington, US: Island Press.
3831:"Steps taken to save blackbucks"
3476:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2013.00320.x
1859:
1844:
1829:
1814:
1799:
1784:
1767:
1457:especially where the species is
113:
4732:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
4258:from the original on 2016-10-05
3915:from the original on 2020-07-27
3877:from the original on 2020-07-27
3753:from the original on 2017-08-08
3633:from the original on 2007-09-30
3482:from the original on 2021-10-25
2861:from the original on 2018-04-12
2483:from the original on 2016-03-12
2181:Khan, M.A.; Akhtar, M. (2014).
1726:s (sages), forest-dwellers and
1506:Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
1480:with specially trained captive
1231:The antelope was introduced in
1092:The blackbuck is native to the
610:is the closest sister taxon to
586:. A 1995 study of the detailed
481:is composed of the Latin words
444:Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
5521:Central American red brocket (
4079:The Sacred Books of the Hindus
3349:. Dehradun: Natraj Publishers.
2630:Zeitschrift fΓΌr SΓ€ugetierkunde
2504:Groves, C.; Grubb, P. (2011).
2087:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2025:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1997:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1739:In some agricultural areas in
1559:Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary
1532:Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary
1496:The blackbuck is listed under
1484:. By the 1970s, blackbuck was
1368:Velavadar Black Buck Sanctuary
1319:Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary
1:
4076:Vidyarnava, R.B.S.C. (1918).
2152:Walker's Mammals of the World
1287:typically adopted by strong,
1058:Indira Gandhi Zoological Park
6228:Large subfamily listed below
6216:Large subfamily listed below
6204:Large subfamily listed below
3744:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.02.009
3445:10.1016/0921-4488(92)90047-8
3387:10.1371/journal.pone.0151748
2755:Ganguly, N. (11 July 2008).
1674:. In Rajasthan, the goddess
1570:Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary
1165:The blackbuck is considered
387:active mainly during the day
9243:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4723:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
4714:Indian spotted chevrotain (
4182:Canadian Journal of Zoology
3985:Paintings from Mughal India
3553:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.11.012
2343:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.015
1642:The animal is mentioned in
1156:Blackbuck Conservation Area
9264:
3506:Journal of Applied Ecology
3345:Ranjitsinh, M. K. (1989).
3195:Biological Rhythm Research
1553:Ranthambhore National Park
1549:National Chambal Sanctuary
32:Blackbuck (disambiguation)
29:
9238:Mammals described in 1758
8706:
8692:
8659:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
8650:Domestic Bactrian camel (
8574:
8560:
8214:North Sulawesi babirusa (
8180:
8166:
7270:
7249:
6805:
6784:
6262:
6241:
5719:
5703:
5503:Amazonian brown brocket (
4865:
4849:
4836:Large family listed below
4824:Large family listed below
4801:Williamson's mouse-deer (
4449:
4435:
4397:
4233:10.1080/09670879309371754
4093:Goodall, D., ed. (1996).
4043:van der Geer, A. (2008).
3895:van der Geer, A. (2008).
3207:10.1080/09291011003693161
3168:10.1007/s00265-004-0844-z
3109:Current World Environment
3058:10.1007/s00442-007-0840-x
2199:10.1134/S0031030114010055
1746:In 2018, Bollywood actor
1621:Indus Valley civilisation
1588:Lal Suhanra National Park
1581:Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary
1525:Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary
907:
869:
845:
830:
823:
816:
783:
768:
761:
737:
713:
698:
691:
684:
677:
665:
658:
509:and is classified in the
301:
294:
285:
263:
258:
235:
228:
110:Scientific classification
108:
91:
69:
60:
55:
46:
41:
9233:Fauna of the Thar Desert
6900:Domestic water buffalo (
5265:Central Asian red deer (
4890:Bornean yellow muntjac (
3857:McIntosh, J. R. (2008).
2855:"Black Buck IITM campus"
2734:"Melanism in black buck"
1518:Gir Forest National Park
1510:protected areas of India
1080:Distribution and habitat
976:, the blackbuck and the
606:analysis confirmed that
398:as well. Females become
7778:Bates' pygmy antelope (
7565:Soemmerring's gazelle (
5670:Yucatan brown brocket (
4899:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
4783:Philippine mouse-deer (
4118:Thapar, Valmik (1997).
4011:Dinerstein, E. (2013).
3732:Biological Conservation
3660:Sacred Animals of India
3621:"Black bucks of Abohar"
3433:Small Ruminant Research
3273:10.1163/156853900502204
2889:www.business.qld.gov.au
2694:Schmidly, D.J. (2004).
2628:), a lekking gazelle".
2187:Paleontological Journal
2112:Blanford, W.T. (1891).
2056:Encyclopedia of Deserts
1666:(the divine drink) and
1472:in 1947, blackbuck and
1102:William Thomas Blanford
632:University of Cambridge
474:("horned animal"). The
8488:White-lipped peccary (
8424:Philippine warty pig (
8049:Yellow-backed duiker (
8013:Black-fronted duiker (
7986:White-bellied duiker (
7607:Przewalski's gazelle (
6830:Four-horned antelope (
5628:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
5187:Visayan spotted deer (
5046:European fallow deer (
4989:Northern red muntjac (
4935:Southern red muntjac (
3983:Topsfield, A. (2013).
3427:) in adult blackbuck (
3425:Trifolium alexandrinum
2840:10.3126/init.v2i1.2514
2411:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
2269:10.1006/mpev.1998.0586
1612:
1508:. It inhabits several
1446:
1406:
1335:
1334:Blackbuck prefer grass
1259:
1177:Introduced populations
1141:
1089:
1044:
984:constitutes 5% of the
501:Taxonomy and evolution
9085:Paleobiology Database
8668:Wild Bactrian camel (
8370:Bornean bearded pig (
8361:Palawan bearded pig (
7950:White-legged duiker (
7376:Red-fronted gazelle (
5055:Persian fallow deer (
4971:Roosevelt's muntjac (
4644:Himalayan musk deer (
4553:Reticulated giraffe (
4353:BBC Nature: Blackbuck
3933:Hughes, J.E. (2013).
3829:Joseph, P.P. (2011).
3597:10.1530/jrf.0.0820717
3307:. Ph.D. dissertation.
2959:"Antilope cervicapra"
2821:Bhatta, S.R. (2008).
2732:Smith, J. M. (1904).
2577:) and the blackbuck (
2148:Nowak, R. M. (1999).
1754:a blackbuck in 1998.
1601:
1545:Tal Chhapar Sanctuary
1444:
1401:
1373:Dichanthium annulatum
1333:
1254:
1247:Ecology and behaviour
1087:
1042:
343:), also known as the
56:Male and two females
8755:Pygmy hippopotamus (
8415:Oliver's warty pig (
8040:Red-flanked duiker (
7445:Erlanger's gazelle (
7165:Harnessed bushbuck (
6891:Wild water buffalo (
6368:East Caucasian tur (
6359:West Caucasian tur (
5512:Little red brocket (
4980:Truong Son muntjac (
4792:Vietnam mouse-deer (
4774:Greater mouse-deer (
4653:Siberian musk deer (
4337:at Wikimedia Commons
4219:crop by blackbuck".
4151:Bonnell, J. (2009).
3958:Welch, S.C. (1987).
3723:Panthera leo persica
3658:Krishna, N. (2010).
3619:Luna, R. K. (2002).
3347:The Indian Blackbuck
3320:Conservation Biology
3303:Jhala, Y.V. (1991).
2987:Agriculture Victoria
2885:"Blackbuck antelope"
2052:Mares, M.A. (1999).
1943:: e.T1681A50181949.
1574:Guindy National Park
1476:were hunted in many
1470:India's independence
1342:as well. It prefers
1198:Kakadu National Park
1194:Far North Queensland
347:, is a medium-sized
9228:Fauna of South Asia
9218:Mammals of Pakistan
8885:antilope-cervicapra
8872:Antilope_cervicapra
8859:Antilope_cervicapra
8845:Antilope cervicapra
8815:Antilope cervicapra
8388:Celebes warty pig (
8379:Visayan warty pig (
7995:Red forest duiker (
7727:GΓΌnther's dik-dik (
7589:Mongolian gazelle (
7394:Heuglin's gazelle (
7385:Thomson's gazelle (
6539:Long-tailed goral (
5934:Mountain reedbuck (
5925:Southern reedbuck (
5777:East African oryx (
5679:White-tailed deer (
5458:Small red brocket (
5425:South Andean deer (
5368:Siberian roe deer (
5359:European roe deer (
5196:Philippine sambar (
5163:Père David's deer (
4765:Lesser mouse-deer (
4626:Kashmir musk deer (
4347:Antilope cervicapra
4335:Antilope cervicapra
4278:The Indian Forester
4178:Antilope cervicapra
3774:. 19 January 2017.
3700:on 18 February 2015
3578:Antilope cervicapra
3502:Antilope cervicapra
3429:Antilope cervicapra
3378:2016PLoSO..1151748K
3252:Antilope cervicapra
3191:Antelope cervicapra
3152:Antilope cervicapra
3122:10.12944/CWE.4.1.18
3100:Antilope cervicapra
3050:2007Oecol.154..435I
2963:www.agric.wa.gov.au
2650:Deal, K.H. (2011).
2626:Antilope cervicapra
2579:Antilope cervicapra
2453:Antilope cervicapra
2449:Groves, C. (1980).
2403:Antilope cervicapra
2222:Journal of Heredity
2128:. pp. 521β524.
2116:Antilope cervicapra
1929:Antilope cervicapra
1689:is quoted stating "
1605:hunting blackbuck (
1539:Kanha National Park
1537:in Madhya Pradesh:
1262:The blackbuck is a
1094:Indian subcontinent
1006:in comparison with
548:Antilope intermedia
464:Antilope cervicapra
428:habitat destruction
340:Antilope cervicapra
313:Antilope bezoartica
239:Antilope cervicapra
63:Conservation status
9248:Symbols of Haryana
9223:Fauna of Rajasthan
8536:Collared peccary (
8406:Flores warty pig (
8247:Giant forest hog (
8109:Maxwell's duiker (
8031:Ruwenzori duiker (
7977:Jentink's duiker (
7886:Sharpe's grysbok (
7642:Tibetan antelope (
7547:Bright's gazelle (
7481:Goitered gazelle (
7454:Mountain gazelle (
7427:Cuvier's gazelle (
7367:Mongalla gazelle (
6755:Pyrenean chamois (
6181:Tibetan antelope (
6135:Black wildebeest (
4962:Reeves's muntjac (
4926:Sumatran muntjac (
4917:Gongshan muntjac (
4690:Water chevrotain (
4617:Alpine musk deer (
4544:Southern giraffe (
4535:Northern giraffe (
4300:The Economic Times
3244:Isvaran, K. &
2595:10.1007/BF02451003
2575:Tragelaphus spekei
2532:Sexual Development
2304:10.1007/BF00128089
2126:Taylor and Francis
1704:of the blackbuck (
1613:
1488:in several areas.
1447:
1407:
1383:Prosopis juliflora
1336:
1284:interdigital gland
1273:Males often adopt
1260:
1202:Northern Territory
1090:
1045:
598:is closest to the
516:. The species was
221:A. cervicapra
9203:Antelopes of Asia
9180:
9179:
9072:Open Tree of Life
8807:Taxon identifiers
8798:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8790:
8789:
8767:
8766:
8688:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8556:
8555:
8552:
8551:
8548:
8547:
8512:Chacoan peccary (
8463:
8462:
8451:Javan warty pig (
8442:Timor warty pig (
8249:H. meinertzhageni
8223:Togian babirusa (
8162:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8118:Walter's duiker (
8058:Abbott's duiker (
8022:Ogilby's duiker (
7968:Harvey's duiker (
7932:Brooke's duiker (
7898:
7897:
7678:
7677:
7619:
7618:
7556:Peter's gazelle (
7538:Grant's gazelle (
7472:Speke's gazelle (
7245:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7122:
7092:
7091:
7080:African buffalo (
6911:B. depressicornis
6866:
6865:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6548:Himalayan goral (
6370:C. cylindricornis
6237:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6193:
6192:
6156:
6155:
6144:Blue wildebeest (
6078:Common tsessebe (
6029:
6028:
5992:
5991:
5955:
5954:
5867:K. ellipsiprymnus
5840:
5839:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5639:P. mephistophiles
5595:P. mephistophiles
5286:
5285:
4982:M. truongsonensis
4944:Pu Hoat muntjac (
4845:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4813:
4812:
4756:Java mouse-deer (
4665:
4664:
4635:Black musk deer (
4608:Dwarf musk deer (
4599:Anhui musk deer (
4574:
4573:
4537:G. camelopardalis
4486:
4485:
4333:Media related to
4162:978-1-4236-0523-2
4137:978-0-520-21470-5
4104:978-0-520-20778-3
4062:978-90-04-16819-0
4022:978-1-61091-479-6
3994:978-1-85124-087-6
3969:978-0-8109-0886-4
3944:978-0-674-07280-0
3908:978-90-474-4356-8
3870:978-1-57607-907-2
3669:978-0-14-306619-4
3470:(10): 1441β1452.
3022:978-0-520-26421-2
2807:978-2-8317-0594-1
2707:978-1-4773-0886-8
2661:978-1-4354-5397-5
2544:10.1159/000339898
2515:978-1-4214-0093-8
2506:Ungulate Taxonomy
2424:978-0-8018-8221-0
2379:978-0-471-74398-9
2167:978-0-8018-5789-8
2090:. Merriam-Webster
2067:978-0-585-19478-3
2028:. Merriam-Webster
2000:. Merriam-Webster
1683:YΔjΓ±avalkya SmαΉti
1611:, c.1590–5)
1403:Courtship display
1186:Western Australia
1066:Sexual dimorphism
954:
945:
929:
928:
920:
919:
891:
890:
882:
881:
858:
857:
805:
804:
796:
795:
750:
749:
726:
725:
542:Antilope subtorta
539:species, such as
462:of the blackbuck
385:The blackbuck is
331:
330:
325:
317:
309:
279:
271:
103:
86:
16:(Redirected from
9255:
9213:Mammals of Nepal
9208:Mammals of India
9173:
9172:
9160:
9159:
9147:
9146:
9145:
9128:Capra cervicapra
9119:
9118:
9106:
9105:
9093:
9092:
9080:
9079:
9067:
9066:
9054:
9053:
9041:
9040:
9028:
9027:
9015:
9014:
9002:
9001:
8989:
8988:
8976:
8975:
8963:
8962:
8950:
8949:
8937:
8936:
8924:
8923:
8911:
8910:
8898:
8897:
8888:
8887:
8875:
8874:
8862:
8861:
8849:
8848:
8847:
8834:
8833:
8832:
8802:
8717:
8708:
8694:
8585:
8576:
8562:
8474:
8280:Common warthog (
8271:Desert warthog (
8191:
8182:
8168:
8067:Weyns's duiker (
7941:Peters' duiker (
7923:Aders's duiker (
7909:
7796:Royal antelope (
7754:Salt's dik-dik (
7745:Silver dik-dik (
7736:Kirk's dik-dik (
7689:
7666:Saiga antelope (
7628:
7567:N. soemmerringii
7436:Dorcas gazelle (
7281:
7272:
7265:
7251:
7138:Mountain nyala (
7121:
7120:
7112:
7103:
7058:P. nghetinhensis
6960:European bison (
6951:American bison (
6877:
6816:
6807:
6800:
6786:
6662:Domestic sheep (
6506:Himalayan tahr (
6473:Mainland serow (
6455:Japanese serow (
6264:
6257:
6243:
6167:
6040:
6003:
5966:
5943:Bohor reedbuck (
5851:
5830:A. nasomaculatus
5753:Sable antelope (
5730:
5721:
5714:
5705:
5467:Merida brocket (
5297:
5238:Thorold's deer (
5090:A. calamianensis
4973:M. rooseveltorum
4919:M. gongshanensis
4876:
4867:
4860:
4851:
4676:
4585:
4564:G. tippelskirchi
4497:
4460:
4451:
4437:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4359:
4345:Data related to
4344:
4332:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4302:. 5 April 2018.
4292:
4286:
4285:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4188:(8): 1127β1129.
4173:
4167:
4166:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4125:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4095:Hindu Scriptures
4090:
4084:
4083:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4050:
4040:
4027:
4026:
4008:
3999:
3998:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3826:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3799:Tropical Ecology
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3729:
3725:) of Gir forest"
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3688:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3655:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3599:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3512:(6): 1348β1358.
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3389:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3275:. Archived from
3258:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3125:. Archived from
3124:
3106:
3093:
3078:
3077:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3014:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2881:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2800:). p. 184.
2789:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2710:. Archived from
2697:Mammals of Texas
2691:
2666:
2665:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2459:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2155:
2145:
2130:
2129:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2059:
2049:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1922:
1863:
1848:
1833:
1818:
1803:
1788:
1771:
1687:Sage Yagyavalkya
1662:(the wind god),
1530:in Maharashtra:
1482:Asiatic cheetahs
1455:killed illegally
1364:Cholistan Desert
1280:preorbital gland
1169:in Pakistan and
952:
950:A. c. rajputanae
944:(Linnaeus, 1758)
943:
941:A. c. cervicapra
833:Mountain gazelle
826:
819:
786:Goitered gazelle
764:
701:Cuvier's gazelle
694:
687:
680:
668:
661:
654:
526:10th edition of
382:are recognized.
324:Linnaeus, 1758
323:
321:Capra cervicapra
315:
308:Sparrman, 1780
307:
290:
277:
275:A. c. rajputanae
270:(Linnaeus, 1758)
269:
267:A. c. cervicapra
241:
118:
117:
97:
80:
75:
74:
51:
39:
21:
9263:
9262:
9258:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9253:
9252:
9183:
9182:
9181:
9176:
9168:
9163:
9155:
9150:
9141:
9140:
9135:
9122:
9114:
9109:
9101:
9096:
9088:
9083:
9075:
9070:
9062:
9059:Observation.org
9057:
9049:
9044:
9036:
9031:
9023:
9018:
9010:
9005:
8997:
8992:
8984:
8979:
8971:
8966:
8958:
8953:
8945:
8940:
8932:
8927:
8919:
8914:
8906:
8901:
8893:
8891:
8883:
8878:
8870:
8865:
8857:
8852:
8843:
8842:
8837:
8828:
8827:
8822:
8809:
8799:
8786:
8763:
8739:
8702:
8676:
8634:
8570:
8544:
8520:
8496:
8459:
8426:S. philippensis
8363:S. ahoenobarbus
8345:
8337:Red river hog (
8312:
8288:
8255:
8231:
8205:Buru babirusa (
8176:
8150:
8142:Common duiker (
8126:
8084:
7894:
7852:
7828:
7804:
7762:
7711:
7674:
7650:
7615:
7600:P. picticaudata
7573:
7513:
7489:
7483:G. subgutturosa
7402:
7351:
7327:
7303:
7266:
7255:
7233:
7200:
7192:Cape bushbuck (
7185:T. strepsiceros
7114:
7113:
7111:
7088:
7064:
7040:
6935:
6927:Mountain anoa (
6862:
6856:B. tragocamelus
6838:
6832:T. quadricornis
6801:
6790:
6772:
6739:
6715:
6671:Bighorn sheep (
6637:
6613:
6589:
6581:Mountain goat (
6565:
6557:Chinese goral (
6514:
6490:
6475:C. sumatraensis
6439:
6422:Siberian ibex (
6386:Domestic goat (
6334:
6310:
6286:
6278:Barbary sheep (
6258:
6247:
6229:
6217:
6205:
6189:
6152:
6119:
6095:
6062:
6025:
5988:
5951:
5909:
5836:
5812:
5786:Scimitar oryx (
5761:
5744:Roan antelope (
5715:
5709:
5687:
5645:
5637:Northern pudu (
5611:
5603:Southern pudu (
5593:Northern pudu (
5577:
5553:
5529:
5494:Pygmy brocket (
5476:Dwarf brocket (
5433:
5400:
5376:
5343:
5319:
5282:
5222:
5171:
5147:
5114:
5088:Calamian deer (
5063:
5057:D. mesopotamica
5030:
5006:
5000:M. vuquangensis
4998:Giant muntjac (
4908:Fea's muntjac (
4861:
4855:
4837:
4825:
4809:
4740:
4698:
4661:
4619:M. chrysogaster
4570:
4562:Masai giraffe (
4519:
4482:
4445:
4431:
4393:
4386:
4325:
4320:
4319:
4309:
4307:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4261:
4259:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4194:10.1139/z72-150
4175:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4042:
4041:
4030:
4023:
4010:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3918:
3916:
3909:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3880:
3878:
3871:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3812:10.1.1.547.4828
3796:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3657:
3656:
3645:
3636:
3634:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3518:10.2307/2405252
3499:
3498:
3494:
3485:
3483:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3423:) and berseem (
3418:
3417:
3413:
3372:(3): e0151748.
3359:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3256:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3081:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2992:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2967:
2965:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2943:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2918:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2894:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2791:
2790:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2717:
2715:
2708:
2693:
2692:
2669:
2662:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2425:
2395:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2147:
2146:
2133:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2051:
2050:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1924:
1923:
1902:
1897:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1855:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1819:
1810:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1780:
1772:
1761:
1760:
1652:Hindu mythology
1650:. According to
1596:
1564:in Tamil Nadu:
1494:
1486:locally extinct
1478:princely states
1439:
1411:sexually mature
1409:Females become
1396:
1348:fall witchgrass
1328:
1249:
1237:Edwards Plateau
1179:
1167:locally extinct
1082:
1054:breeding season
1037:
1035:Characteristics
970:sex chromosomes
962:
930:
921:
892:
883:
859:
848:Speke's gazelle
806:
797:
751:
727:
528:Systema Naturae
503:
466:stems from the
460:scientific name
456:
408:locally extinct
400:sexually mature
345:Indian antelope
254:
243:
237:
224:
112:
104:
87:
76:
72:
65:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9261:
9259:
9251:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9185:
9184:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9174:
9161:
9148:
9132:
9130:
9124:
9123:
9121:
9120:
9107:
9094:
9081:
9068:
9055:
9042:
9029:
9016:
9003:
8990:
8977:
8964:
8951:
8938:
8925:
8912:
8899:
8889:
8876:
8863:
8850:
8835:
8819:
8817:
8811:
8810:
8805:
8796:
8795:
8792:
8791:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8784:
8777:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8761:
8757:C. liberiensis
8751:
8749:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8737:
8731:Hippopotamus (
8727:
8725:
8714:
8712:Hippopotamidae
8704:
8703:
8697:
8690:
8689:
8686:
8685:
8682:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8665:
8661:C. dromedarius
8656:
8646:
8644:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8632:
8623:
8614:
8605:
8595:
8593:
8582:
8572:
8571:
8565:
8558:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8542:
8532:
8530:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8518:
8508:
8506:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8494:
8484:
8482:
8471:
8465:
8464:
8461:
8460:
8458:
8457:
8448:
8444:S. timoriensis
8439:
8430:
8421:
8412:
8403:
8397:Domestic pig (
8394:
8385:
8376:
8367:
8357:
8355:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8343:
8334:
8324:
8322:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8300:
8298:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8286:
8277:
8273:P. aethiopicus
8267:
8265:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8243:
8241:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8229:
8225:B. togeanensis
8220:
8211:
8201:
8199:
8188:
8178:
8177:
8171:
8164:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8148:
8138:
8136:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8124:
8115:
8106:
8096:
8094:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8082:
8076:Zebra duiker (
8073:
8064:
8055:
8051:C. silvicultor
8046:
8037:
8028:
8019:
8010:
8004:Black duiker (
8001:
7992:
7988:C. leucogaster
7983:
7974:
7965:
7956:
7947:
7938:
7929:
7919:
7917:
7906:
7900:
7899:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7883:
7877:Cape grysbok (
7874:
7864:
7862:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7850:
7840:
7838:
7830:
7829:
7827:
7826:
7820:Klipspringer (
7816:
7814:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7802:
7793:
7784:
7774:
7772:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7760:
7751:
7747:M. piacentinii
7742:
7733:
7723:
7721:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7699:
7697:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7672:
7662:
7660:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7648:
7638:
7636:
7625:
7621:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7609:P. przewalskii
7604:
7595:
7585:
7583:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7562:
7553:
7544:
7535:
7529:Dama gazelle (
7525:
7523:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7501:
7499:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7478:
7469:
7463:Rhim gazelle (
7460:
7451:
7442:
7433:
7424:
7414:
7412:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7391:
7382:
7373:
7363:
7361:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7349:
7339:
7337:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7321:A. marsupialis
7315:
7313:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7301:
7291:
7289:
7278:
7268:
7267:
7254:
7247:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7225:Common eland (
7222:
7212:
7210:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7198:
7189:
7183:Greater kudu (
7180:
7171:
7162:
7153:
7144:
7135:
7125:
7123:
7100:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7076:
7074:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7052:
7050:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7029:
7020:
7011:
7002:
6996:Domestic yak (
6993:
6984:
6975:
6966:
6957:
6947:
6945:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6924:
6920:B. mindorensis
6915:
6909:Lowland anoa (
6906:
6897:
6887:
6885:
6874:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6850:
6848:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6826:
6824:
6813:
6803:
6802:
6789:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6761:
6751:
6749:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6737:
6727:
6725:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6704:
6695:
6686:
6677:
6668:
6659:
6649:
6647:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6629:Nilgiri tahr (
6625:
6623:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6601:
6599:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6577:
6575:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6554:
6545:
6536:
6526:
6524:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6502:
6500:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6482:Taiwan serow (
6479:
6470:
6461:
6451:
6449:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6428:
6419:
6413:Iberian ibex (
6410:
6401:
6392:
6383:
6374:
6365:
6356:
6346:
6344:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6322:
6320:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6302:Arabian tahr (
6298:
6296:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6274:
6272:
6260:
6259:
6246:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6207:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6177:
6175:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6141:
6131:
6129:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6107:
6105:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6084:
6074:
6072:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6013:
6011:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5976:
5974:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5940:
5936:R. fulvorufula
5931:
5921:
5919:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5898:
5889:
5880:
5871:
5861:
5859:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5824:
5822:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5804:Arabian oryx (
5801:
5792:
5783:
5773:
5771:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5727:
5717:
5716:
5708:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5681:O. virginianus
5676:
5667:
5657:
5655:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5634:
5624:
5622:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5600:
5589:
5587:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5565:
5563:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5547:O. bezoarticus
5541:
5539:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5518:
5509:
5500:
5491:
5487:M. gouazoubira
5485:Gray brocket (
5482:
5473:
5464:
5455:
5445:
5443:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5422:
5412:
5410:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5388:
5386:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5365:
5355:
5353:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5331:
5329:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5307:
5305:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5271:
5262:
5253:
5244:
5240:C. albirostris
5234:
5232:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5136:
5126:
5124:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5052:
5042:
5040:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5024:E. cephalophus
5018:
5016:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4995:
4986:
4977:
4968:
4959:
4953:Leaf muntjac (
4950:
4946:M. puhoatensis
4941:
4932:
4923:
4914:
4905:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4873:
4863:
4862:
4854:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4803:T. williamsoni
4798:
4789:
4780:
4771:
4762:
4752:
4750:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4729:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4655:M. moschiferus
4650:
4646:M. leucogaster
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4610:M. berezovskii
4605:
4595:
4593:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4559:
4550:
4541:
4531:
4529:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4457:
4455:Antilocapridae
4447:
4446:
4440:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4427:Laurasiatheria
4423:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4349:at Wikispecies
4338:
4324:
4323:External links
4321:
4318:
4317:
4287:
4268:
4238:
4207:
4168:
4161:
4143:
4136:
4110:
4103:
4085:
4068:
4061:
4028:
4021:
4000:
3993:
3975:
3968:
3950:
3943:
3925:
3907:
3887:
3869:
3849:
3818:
3805:(2): 175β182.
3789:
3763:
3711:
3675:
3668:
3643:
3611:
3590:(2): 717β725.
3566:
3531:
3492:
3450:
3439:(3): 265β268.
3411:
3352:
3337:
3326:(4): 874β881.
3310:
3292:
3267:(5): 547β563.
3236:
3220:
3181:
3162:(3): 283β294.
3142:
3115:(1): 121β125.
3079:
3044:(2): 435β444.
3028:
3021:
2999:
2974:
2950:
2925:
2914:www.abc.net.au
2901:
2871:
2846:
2827:The Initiation
2813:
2806:
2775:
2747:
2724:
2706:
2667:
2660:
2639:
2616:
2565:
2538:(5): 240β246.
2521:
2514:
2493:
2438:
2423:
2385:
2378:
2356:
2317:
2282:
2247:
2212:
2173:
2166:
2131:
2101:
2073:
2066:
2039:
2011:
1983:
1963:
1899:
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1790:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1741:northern India
1617:Indian culture
1595:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1562:
1557:in Karnataka:
1555:
1543:in Rajasthan:
1541:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1493:
1490:
1438:
1435:
1395:
1392:
1378:crude proteins
1327:
1324:
1317:Blackbucks in
1248:
1245:
1222:American bison
1178:
1175:
1120:Point Calimere
1081:
1078:
1043:Male blackbuck
1036:
1033:
961:
958:
957:
956:
953:Zukowsky, 1927
947:
927:
926:
923:
922:
918:
917:
914:
913:
906:
898:
897:
894:
893:
889:
888:
885:
884:
880:
879:
876:
875:
872:Dorcas gazelle
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
856:
855:
852:
851:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
829:
824:
822:
817:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
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802:
799:
798:
794:
793:
790:
789:
782:
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748:
747:
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743:
736:
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732:
729:
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724:
723:
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719:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
697:
692:
690:
685:
683:
678:
676:
666:
664:
659:
657:
652:
602:group. A 1999
535:also includes
502:
499:
455:
452:
329:
328:
327:
326:
318:
310:
299:
298:
292:
291:
283:
282:
281:
280:
278:Zukowsky, 1927
272:
261:
260:
256:
255:
244:
233:
232:
226:
225:
218:
216:
212:
211:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
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134:
130:
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120:
119:
106:
105:
92:
89:
88:
70:
67:
66:
61:
58:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9260:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9190:
9188:
9171:
9166:
9162:
9158:
9153:
9149:
9144:
9138:
9134:
9133:
9131:
9129:
9125:
9117:
9112:
9108:
9104:
9099:
9095:
9091:
9086:
9082:
9078:
9073:
9069:
9065:
9060:
9056:
9052:
9047:
9043:
9039:
9034:
9030:
9026:
9021:
9017:
9013:
9008:
9004:
9000:
8995:
8991:
8987:
8982:
8978:
8974:
8969:
8965:
8961:
8956:
8952:
8948:
8943:
8939:
8935:
8930:
8926:
8922:
8917:
8913:
8909:
8904:
8900:
8896:
8890:
8886:
8881:
8877:
8873:
8868:
8864:
8860:
8855:
8851:
8846:
8840:
8836:
8831:
8825:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8816:
8812:
8808:
8803:
8783:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8774:
8770:
8760:
8758:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8747:
8742:
8736:
8734:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8724:
8723:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8701:
8695:
8691:
8673:
8671:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8652:C. bactrianus
8648:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8642:
8637:
8631:
8629:
8624:
8622:
8620:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8606:
8604:
8602:
8597:
8596:
8594:
8592:
8591:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8563:
8559:
8541:
8539:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8528:
8523:
8517:
8515:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8504:
8499:
8493:
8491:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8480:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8466:
8456:
8454:
8453:S. verrucosus
8449:
8447:
8445:
8440:
8438:
8436:
8431:
8429:
8427:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8413:
8411:
8409:
8404:
8402:
8400:
8399:S. domesticus
8395:
8393:
8391:
8390:S. celebensis
8386:
8384:
8382:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8353:
8348:
8342:
8340:
8335:
8333:
8331:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8320:
8319:Potamochoerus
8315:
8309:
8307:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8291:
8285:
8283:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8263:
8258:
8252:
8250:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8240:
8239:
8234:
8228:
8226:
8221:
8219:
8217:
8216:B. celebensis
8212:
8210:
8208:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8198:
8197:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8169:
8165:
8147:
8145:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8123:
8121:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8107:
8105:
8103:
8100:Blue duiker (
8098:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8092:
8087:
8081:
8079:
8074:
8072:
8070:
8065:
8063:
8061:
8056:
8054:
8052:
8047:
8045:
8043:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8015:C. nigrifrons
8011:
8009:
8007:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7997:C. natalensis
7993:
7991:
7989:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7943:C. callipygus
7939:
7937:
7935:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7915:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7901:
7891:
7889:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7870:R. campestris
7866:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7860:
7855:
7849:
7847:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7825:
7823:
7822:O. oreotragus
7818:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7801:
7799:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7770:
7765:
7759:
7757:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7714:
7708:
7706:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7696:
7695:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7671:
7669:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7653:
7647:
7645:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7634:
7629:
7626:
7622:
7612:
7610:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7570:
7568:
7563:
7561:
7559:
7554:
7552:
7550:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7510:
7508:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7498:
7497:
7492:
7486:
7484:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7465:G. leptoceros
7461:
7459:
7457:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7399:
7397:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7369:E. albonotata
7365:
7364:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7348:
7346:
7345:A. cervicapra
7341:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7324:
7322:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7311:
7306:
7300:
7298:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7288:
7287:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7263:
7259:
7252:
7248:
7230:
7228:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7216:Giant eland (
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7197:
7195:
7194:T. sylvaticus
7190:
7188:
7186:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7163:
7161:
7159:
7156:Lesser kudu (
7154:
7152:
7150:
7145:
7143:
7141:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7118:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7085:
7083:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7061:
7059:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7043:
7037:
7035:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6971:B. domesticus
6969:Bali cattle (
6967:
6965:
6963:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6943:
6938:
6932:
6930:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6859:
6857:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6846:
6841:
6835:
6833:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6798:
6794:
6787:
6783:
6769:
6767:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6736:
6734:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6712:
6710:
6705:
6703:
6701:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6673:O. canadensis
6669:
6667:
6665:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6634:
6632:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6620:Nilgiritragus
6616:
6610:
6608:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6586:
6584:
6583:O. americanus
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6562:
6560:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6511:
6509:
6508:H. jemlahicus
6504:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6485:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6436:
6434:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6404:Nubian ibex (
6402:
6400:
6398:
6395:Alpine ibex (
6393:
6391:
6389:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6331:
6329:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6251:
6244:
6240:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6186:
6184:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6162:Pantholopinae
6159:
6149:
6147:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6116:
6114:
6113:A. buselaphus
6109:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6022:
6020:
6017:Grey rhebok (
6015:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5985:
5983:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5961:Aepycerotinae
5958:
5948:
5946:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5906:
5904:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5892:Nile lechwe (
5890:
5888:
5886:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5872:
5870:
5868:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5833:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5725:Hippotraginae
5722:
5718:
5713:
5706:
5702:
5684:
5682:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5640:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5606:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5571:B. dichotomus
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5545:Pampas deer (
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5505:M. nemorivaga
5501:
5499:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5449:Red brocket (
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5428:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5418:H. antisensis
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5397:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5373:
5371:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5316:
5314:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5258:C. canadensis
5254:
5252:
5250:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5207:R. timorensis
5203:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5165:E. davidianus
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5144:
5142:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5132:R. duvaucelii
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5097:Bawean deer (
5095:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5060:
5058:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5022:Tufted deer (
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4955:M. putaoensis
4951:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4901:M. crinifrons
4897:
4895:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4852:
4848:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4806:
4804:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4794:T. versicolor
4790:
4788:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4658:
4656:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4601:M. anhuiensis
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4555:G. reticulata
4551:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4391:
4383:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4284:(7): 488β493.
4283:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4154:
4147:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4114:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4096:
4089:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4072:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4014:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3986:
3979:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3961:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3926:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3888:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3853:
3850:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3790:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3738:(5): 1753β7.
3737:
3733:
3726:
3724:
3715:
3712:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3570:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3493:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3282:on 2016-03-11
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3240:
3237:
3232:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3132:on 2016-03-11
3128:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3003:
3000:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2939:
2938:Stock Journal
2935:
2929:
2926:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2725:
2714:on 2015-02-22
2713:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:(3): 317β23.
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2454:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2337:(2): 484β93.
2336:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2298:(4): 419β44.
2297:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:(3): 216β27.
2227:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1714:s (priests),
1713:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1695:must be known
1694:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1646:texts as the
1645:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1451:deforestation
1443:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1362:trees in the
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1312:golden jackal
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:Mansfield Zoo
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1128:Malabar coast
1125:
1124:Bay of Bengal
1121:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:autapomorphic
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1001:
998:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
959:
951:
948:
942:
939:
938:
937:
935:
925:
924:
916:
915:
912:
911:
905:
904:
900:
899:
896:
895:
887:
886:
878:
877:
874:
873:
867:
866:
863:
862:
854:
853:
850:
849:
843:
842:
839:
838:
835:
834:
828:
827:
821:
820:
814:
813:
810:
809:
801:
800:
792:
791:
788:
787:
781:
780:
777:
776:
773:
772:
766:
765:
759:
758:
755:
754:
746:
745:
742:
741:
735:
734:
731:
730:
722:
721:
718:
717:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
696:
695:
689:
688:
682:
681:
675:
674:
670:
669:
663:
662:
656:
655:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:mitochondrial
625:
621:
618:as sister to
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
582:
579:within their
578:
574:
573:
568:
567:
562:
561:
556:
552:
550:
549:
544:
543:
538:
534:
530:
529:
523:
522:Carl Linnaeus
519:
515:
512:
508:
500:
498:
496:
492:
488:
485:("deer") and
484:
480:
477:
476:specific name
473:
469:
465:
461:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
440:United States
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:deforestation
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
401:
397:
392:
388:
383:
381:
378:in 1758. Two
377:
376:Carl Linnaeus
373:
369:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:
336:
322:
319:
314:
311:
306:
303:
300:
297:
293:
289:
284:
276:
273:
268:
265:
264:
262:
257:
252:
248:
242:
240:
234:
231:
230:Binomial name
227:
223:
222:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
116:
111:
107:
101:
95:
90:
84:
79:
78:Least Concern
68:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
9127:
8814:
8756:
8744:
8733:H. amphibius
8732:
8722:Hippopotamus
8720:
8700:Whippomorpha
8669:
8660:
8651:
8639:
8627:
8618:
8609:
8600:
8588:
8537:
8525:
8513:
8501:
8489:
8477:
8452:
8443:
8434:
8425:
8416:
8407:
8398:
8389:
8381:S. cebifrons
8380:
8371:
8362:
8350:
8338:
8329:
8317:
8305:
8293:
8282:P. africanus
8281:
8272:
8262:Phacochoerus
8260:
8248:
8236:
8224:
8215:
8207:B. babyrussa
8206:
8194:
8143:
8131:
8119:
8111:P. maxwellii
8110:
8102:P. monticola
8101:
8089:
8077:
8068:
8059:
8050:
8042:C. rufilatus
8041:
8032:
8023:
8014:
8005:
7996:
7987:
7978:
7969:
7960:
7959:Bay duiker (
7952:C. crusalbum
7951:
7942:
7933:
7924:
7912:
7904:Cephalophini
7887:
7879:R. melanotis
7878:
7869:
7857:
7845:
7833:
7821:
7809:
7797:
7789:N. moschatus
7788:
7779:
7767:
7755:
7746:
7737:
7729:M. guentheri
7728:
7716:
7705:D. megalotis
7704:
7692:
7667:
7655:
7644:P. hodgsonii
7643:
7631:
7608:
7599:
7591:P. gutturosa
7590:
7578:
7566:
7557:
7548:
7539:
7530:
7518:
7506:
7494:
7482:
7473:
7464:
7455:
7447:G. erlangeri
7446:
7437:
7428:
7420:G. bennettii
7419:
7407:
7395:
7387:E. thomsonii
7386:
7378:E. rufifrons
7377:
7368:
7356:
7344:
7342:
7333:
7332:
7320:
7308:
7296:
7284:
7226:
7218:T. derbianus
7217:
7205:
7193:
7184:
7175:
7166:
7157:
7149:T. eurycerus
7148:
7139:
7130:
7106:
7098:Tragelaphini
7081:
7069:
7057:
7045:
7033:
7024:
7016:B. javanicus
7015:
7006:
6998:B. grunniens
6997:
6988:
6980:B. frontalis
6979:
6970:
6961:
6952:
6940:
6928:
6919:
6910:
6901:
6892:
6880:
6855:
6843:
6831:
6819:
6766:R. rupicapra
6765:
6757:R. pyrenaica
6756:
6744:
6732:
6720:
6708:
6699:
6698:Snow sheep (
6690:
6681:
6680:Dall sheep (
6672:
6663:
6654:
6642:
6631:N. hylocrius
6630:
6618:
6607:O. moschatus
6606:
6594:
6582:
6570:
6558:
6549:
6540:
6531:
6519:
6507:
6495:
6483:
6474:
6465:
6456:
6444:
6432:
6431:Walia ibex (
6423:
6415:C. pyrenaica
6414:
6405:
6396:
6387:
6379:C. falconeri
6378:
6369:
6360:
6351:
6339:
6328:B. taxicolor
6327:
6315:
6303:
6291:
6279:
6267:
6183:P. hodgsonii
6182:
6170:
6145:
6136:
6126:Connochaetes
6124:
6112:
6111:Hartebeest (
6100:
6088:
6079:
6067:
6055:
6043:
6035:Alcelaphinae
6019:P. capreolus
6018:
6006:
5981:
5969:
5944:
5935:
5927:R. arundinum
5926:
5914:
5902:
5894:K. megaceros
5893:
5884:
5875:
5866:
5854:
5829:
5817:
5805:
5796:
5787:
5778:
5766:
5754:
5745:
5733:
5680:
5671:
5662:
5650:
5638:
5629:
5616:
5604:
5594:
5582:
5570:
5569:Marsh deer (
5558:
5546:
5534:
5522:
5513:
5504:
5495:
5486:
5477:
5468:
5459:
5451:M. americana
5450:
5438:
5426:
5417:
5407:Hippocamelus
5405:
5393:
5381:
5369:
5361:C. capreolus
5360:
5348:
5336:
5335:Water deer (
5324:
5312:
5300:
5275:
5266:
5257:
5248:
5239:
5227:
5215:
5206:
5198:R. mariannus
5197:
5188:
5176:
5164:
5152:
5140:
5139:Eld's deer (
5131:
5130:Barasingha (
5119:
5107:
5098:
5089:
5080:
5068:
5056:
5047:
5035:
5023:
5011:
4999:
4991:M. vaginalis
4990:
4981:
4972:
4963:
4954:
4945:
4936:
4927:
4918:
4909:
4900:
4892:M. atherodes
4891:
4879:
4802:
4793:
4785:T. nigricans
4784:
4775:
4766:
4758:T. javanicus
4757:
4745:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4703:
4692:H. aquaticus
4691:
4679:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4588:
4563:
4554:
4545:
4536:
4524:
4513:O. johnstoni
4512:
4500:
4476:A. americana
4475:
4463:
4425:Superorder:
4419:Infraclass:
4390:Artiodactyla
4308:. Retrieved
4299:
4290:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4260:. Retrieved
4251:
4241:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4152:
4146:
4121:
4113:
4094:
4088:
4078:
4071:
4046:
4012:
3984:
3978:
3959:
3953:
3934:
3928:
3917:. Retrieved
3897:
3890:
3879:. Retrieved
3859:
3852:
3840:. Retrieved
3834:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3780:. Retrieved
3766:
3755:. Retrieved
3735:
3731:
3722:
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3695:the original
3690:
3678:
3659:
3635:. Retrieved
3624:
3614:
3587:
3584:Reproduction
3583:
3577:
3569:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3484:. Retrieved
3467:
3463:
3453:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3421:Avena sativa
3420:
3414:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3346:
3340:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3304:
3284:. Retrieved
3277:the original
3264:
3260:
3251:
3239:
3229:
3223:
3201:(1): 27β38.
3198:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3134:. Retrieved
3127:the original
3112:
3108:
3099:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3010:
3002:
2991:. Retrieved
2989:. 2023-08-01
2986:
2977:
2966:. Retrieved
2962:
2953:
2942:. Retrieved
2940:. 2014-08-25
2937:
2928:
2917:. Retrieved
2913:
2904:
2893:. Retrieved
2891:. 2016-04-18
2888:
2863:. Retrieved
2849:
2833:(1): 17β21.
2830:
2826:
2816:
2793:
2766:. Retrieved
2760:
2750:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2716:. Retrieved
2712:the original
2696:
2651:
2636:(4): 239β49.
2633:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2505:
2485:. Retrieved
2465:
2461:
2452:
2413:
2409:Wilson, D.E.
2402:
2367:
2359:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2263:(2): 87β94.
2260:
2256:
2250:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2193:(1): 79β89.
2190:
2186:
2176:
2151:
2121:
2115:
2092:. Retrieved
2085:
2076:
2055:
2030:. Retrieved
2023:
2020:"Cervicapra"
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1995:
1986:
1976:
1954:. Retrieved
1940:
1934:
1928:
1869:coat of arms
1854:coat of arms
1839:coat of arms
1824:coat of arms
1809:coat of arms
1794:coat of arms
1778:coat of arms
1745:
1738:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1690:
1680:
1656:Lord Krishna
1648:krishna mrig
1647:
1641:
1614:
1606:
1585:
1512:, including
1498:Appendix III
1495:
1492:Conservation
1467:
1448:
1425:
1408:
1405:in blackbuck
1394:Reproduction
1387:
1381:
1371:
1337:
1316:
1293:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1230:
1183:
1180:
1164:
1145:
1142:
1116:Cape Comorin
1113:
1105:
1091:
1074:
1062:
1046:
1028:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1003:
1000:polymorphism
994:
982:X chromosome
974:artiodactyls
963:
949:
940:
931:
909:
908:
902:
901:
870:
846:
831:
784:
769:
740:Sand gazelle
738:
716:Rhim gazelle
714:
699:
671:
647:
643:
639:
635:
619:
615:
611:
607:
604:phylogenetic
599:
595:
591:
570:
564:
558:
554:
553:
546:
540:
532:
527:
506:
504:
493:part of the
486:
482:
478:
471:
463:
457:
405:
384:
367:
344:
339:
338:
334:
332:
320:
316:Gray, 1850
312:
304:
274:
266:
238:
236:
220:
219:
207:
167:Artiodactyla
96:Appendix III
36:
9033:NatureServe
8955:iNaturalist
8839:Wikispecies
8610:L. guanicoe
8469:Tayassuidae
8433:Wild boar (
8372:S. barbatus
8330:P. larvatus
8306:P. salvania
8304:Pygmy hog (
8238:Hylochoerus
8091:Philantomba
7979:C. jentinki
7961:C. dorsalis
7914:Cephalophus
7798:N. pygmaeus
7756:M. saltiana
7694:Dorcatragus
7668:S. tatarica
7558:N. petersii
7496:Litocranius
7396:E. tilonura
7343:Blackbuck (
7319:Springbok (
7262:Antilopinae
7260:(subfamily
7207:Taurotragus
7174:Sitatunga (
7167:T. scriptus
7158:T. imberbis
7115:(including
7108:Tragelaphus
6929:B. quarlesi
6811:Boselaphini
6795:(subfamily
6700:O. nivicola
6541:N. caudatus
6530:Red goral (
6521:Naemorhedus
6484:C. swinhoei
6464:Red serow (
6446:Capricornis
6424:C. sibirica
6361:C. caucasia
6352:C. aegagrus
6350:Wild goat (
6304:A. jayakari
6293:Arabitragus
6252:(subfamily
6223:Antilopinae
6146:C. taurinus
6089:D. pygargus
5982:A. melampus
5903:K. vardonii
5865:Waterbuck (
5806:O. leucoryx
5735:Hippotragus
5663:O. hemionus
5661:Mule deer (
5560:Blastocerus
5469:M. bricenii
5427:H. bisulcus
5394:R. tarandus
5370:C. pygargus
5292:Capreolinae
5274:Sika deer (
5216:R. unicolor
5205:Rusa deer (
5108:A. porcinus
4928:M. montanus
4725:M. kathygre
4474:Pronghorn (
4465:Antilocapra
4227:(1): 23β7.
3691:moef.nic.in
3626:The Tribune
3547:: 156β166.
3246:Jhala, Y.V.
2468:: 125β138.
2082:"Blackbuck"
1889:Sambar deer
1748:Salman Khan
1706:krishnajina
1579:in Punjab:
1306:is a major
1206:Warrnambool
990:replication
259:Subspecies
187:Antilopinae
183:Subfamily:
9198:Antilopini
9187:Categories
9143:Q109647097
8746:Choeropsis
8628:L. vicugna
8514:C. wagneri
8417:S. oliveri
8408:S. heureni
8144:S. grimmia
8133:Sylvicapra
8120:P. walteri
8033:C. rubidis
8024:C. ogilbyi
7970:C. harveyi
7934:C. brookei
7888:R. sharpei
7868:Steenbok (
7859:Raphicerus
7811:Oreotragus
7684:Neotragini
7633:Pantholops
7549:N. notatus
7507:L. walleri
7456:G. gazella
7429:G. cuvieri
7418:Chinkara (
7310:Antidorcas
7297:A. clarkei
7286:Ammodorcas
7276:Antilopini
7176:T. spekeii
7140:T. buxtoni
7131:T. angasii
7023:Wild yak (
7007:B. indicus
6962:B. bonasus
6902:B. bubalis
6845:Boselaphus
6821:Tetracerus
6691:O. gmelini
6559:N. griseus
6532:N. baileyi
6497:Hemitragus
6466:C. rubidus
6457:C. crispus
6406:C. nubiana
6269:Ammotragus
6172:Pantholops
6102:Alcelaphus
6087:Bontebok (
6080:D. lunatus
6069:Damaliscus
6056:B. hunteri
5945:R. redunca
5846:Reduncinae
5797:O. gazella
5746:H. equinus
5672:O. pandora
5652:Odocoileus
5536:Ozotoceros
5392:Reindeer (
5337:H. inermis
5326:Hydropotes
5249:C. elaphus
5247:Red deer (
5189:R. alfredi
5106:Hog deer (
4964:M. reevesi
4937:M. muntjak
4767:T. kanchil
4734:M. meminna
4681:Hyemoschus
4671:Tragulidae
4628:M. cupreus
4546:G. giraffa
4492:Giraffidae
4443:Ruminantia
4262:2016-03-11
4254:: 218β20.
3919:2023-02-21
3881:2023-02-21
3782:5 December
3757:2013-08-25
3637:2007-08-24
3486:2019-12-12
3286:2016-03-11
3231:University
3136:2016-03-11
2993:2023-10-12
2968:2023-10-12
2944:2023-10-12
2919:2023-10-12
2895:2023-10-12
2865:2018-04-11
2718:2016-03-11
2583:Chromosoma
2487:2015-10-01
2124:. London:
1992:"Antilope"
1956:17 January
1895:References
1884:Barasingha
1822:Malerkotla
1676:Karni Mata
1594:In culture
1523:in Bihar:
1218:Queensland
1171:Bangladesh
1009:Antidorcas
966:chromosome
934:subspecies
584:Antilopini
479:cervicapra
416:Bangladesh
380:subspecies
351:native to
305:Cervicapra
197:Antilopini
42:Blackbuck
18:Black buck
8698:Suborder
8608:Guanaco (
8580:Camelidae
8566:Suborder
8538:D. tajacu
8527:Dicotyles
8503:Catagonus
8490:T. pecari
8435:S. scrofa
8339:P. porcus
8328:Bushpig (
8196:Babyrousa
8172:Suborder
8069:C. weynsi
8060:C. spadix
7925:C. adersi
7846:O. ourebi
7780:N. batesi
7769:Neotragus
7738:M. kirkii
7540:N. granti
7505:Gerenuk (
7474:G. spekei
7438:G. dorcas
7295:Dibatag (
7082:S. caffer
7047:Pseudoryx
7034:B. taurus
7014:Banteng (
6989:B. gaurus
6918:Tamaraw (
6764:Chamois (
6746:Rupicapra
6733:P. nayaur
6709:O. vignei
6689:Mouflon (
6388:C. hircus
6377:Markhor (
6280:A. lervia
6045:Beatragus
5971:Aepyceros
5795:Gemsbok (
5788:O. dammah
5630:P. carlae
5523:M. temama
5514:M. rufina
5478:M. chunyi
5460:M. bororo
5350:Capreolus
5276:C. nippon
5267:C. hanglu
5154:Elaphurus
5099:A. kuhlii
5013:Elaphodus
4881:Muntiacus
4716:M. indica
4705:Moschiola
4637:M. fuscus
4580:Moschidae
4441:Suborder
4401:Kingdom:
4180:) milk".
3836:The Hindu
3807:CiteSeerX
3261:Behaviour
3038:Oecologia
2762:The Hindu
2401:"Species
2397:Grubb, P.
1852:Radhanpur
1837:Nawanagar
1792:Jaisalmer
1625:Dholavira
1608:Akbarnama
1459:sympatric
1431:precocial
1427:Gestation
1226:livestock
1190:Cape York
1133:Midnapore
1025:phenotype
978:sitatunga
910:Blackbuck
588:karyotype
531:in 1758.
518:described
472:antalopus
454:Etymology
436:Australia
432:Argentina
372:described
335:blackbuck
215:Species:
133:Kingdom:
127:Eukaryota
9137:Wikidata
9098:Species+
9038:2.101990
9025:14200535
8973:10592286
8892:BioLib:
8824:Wikidata
8670:C. ferus
8626:VicuΓ±a (
8619:L. pacos
8617:Alpaca (
8601:L. glama
8568:Tylopoda
8078:C. zebra
8006:C. niger
7580:Procapra
7358:Eudorcas
7334:Antilope
7071:Syncerus
7032:Cattle (
7025:B. mutus
6953:B. bison
6893:B. arnee
6854:Nilgai (
6731:Bharal (
6722:Pseudois
6682:O. dalli
6664:O. aries
6655:O. ammon
6653:Argali (
6605:Muskox (
6572:Oreamnos
6550:N. goral
6433:C. walie
6317:Budorcas
6254:Caprinae
6199:Caprinae
6054:Hirola (
5998:Peleinae
5980:Impala (
5885:K. leche
5883:Lechwe (
5779:O. beisa
5755:H. niger
5416:Taruca (
5383:Rangifer
5313:A. alces
5214:Sambar (
5141:R. eldii
5121:Rucervus
5079:Chital (
4871:Cervinae
4858:Cervidae
4819:Cervidae
4747:Tragulus
4421:Eutheria
4415:Mammalia
4409:Chordata
4407:Phylum:
4403:Animalia
4304:Archived
4256:Archived
3913:Archived
3875:Archived
3842:11 March
3776:Archived
3748:Archived
3704:11 March
3631:Archived
3561:23229002
3480:Archived
3406:26985668
3366:PLOS ONE
3248:(2000).
3233:: 71β80.
3215:84513333
3176:32511584
3074:22424425
3066:17786484
2859:Archived
2768:11 March
2611:20620389
2560:27843494
2552:22846804
2478:Archived
2433:62265494
2399:(2005).
2351:23485920
2312:23227689
2292:Genetica
2277:10381312
2207:84227895
2094:11 March
2032:11 March
2004:11 March
1878:See also
1752:poaching
1672:Korravai
1644:Sanskrit
1637:Bishnois
1629:Mehrgarh
1474:chinkara
1388:Prosopis
1356:live oak
1352:mesquite
1340:browsing
1308:predator
1300:droughts
1289:dominant
1210:Victoria
1162:campus.
1148:Pakistan
1098:forested
1029:Antilope
1014:Eudorcas
1004:Antilope
960:Genetics
903:Antilope
771:Chinkara
648:Eudorcas
636:Antilope
616:Antilope
608:Antilope
596:Antilope
592:Antilope
560:Eudorcas
555:Antilope
533:Antilope
507:Antilope
448:Hinduism
438:and the
412:Pakistan
396:browsing
370:and was
368:Antilope
349:antelope
296:Synonyms
247:Linnaeus
208:Antilope
173:Family:
157:Mammalia
147:Chordata
143:Phylum:
137:Animalia
123:Domain:
83:IUCN 3.1
9165:ZooBank
9157:4834857
9012:1006139
8947:2441065
8830:Q183339
8782:Cetacea
8773:Cetacea
8641:Camelus
8599:Llama (
8479:Tayassu
8295:Porcula
7844:Oribi (
7835:Ourebia
7718:Madoqua
7703:Beira (
7624:Saigini
7531:N. dama
7409:Gazella
7258:Bovidae
7256:Family
7227:T. oryx
7147:Bongo (
7129:Nyala (
7056:Saola (
6978:Gayal (
6882:Bubalus
6797:Bovinae
6793:Bovidae
6791:Family
6707:Urial (
6397:C. ibex
6326:Takin (
6250:Bovidae
6248:Family
6211:Bovinae
6137:C. gnou
5916:Redunca
5828:Addax (
5712:Bovidae
5710:Family
5618:Pudella
5605:P. pudu
5496:M. nana
5311:Moose (
5081:A. axis
5048:D. dama
4910:M. feae
4856:Family
4831:Bovidae
4776:T. napu
4590:Moschus
4526:Giraffa
4511:Okapi (
4413:Class:
4392:species
4388:Extant
4310:5 April
4217:Sorghum
4202:5056105
3606:3361506
3526:2405252
3397:4795686
3374:Bibcode
3046:Bibcode
2603:5658170
2242:7608514
1867:Samthar
1775:Barwani
1734:lactose
1729:bhikshu
1711:brahmin
1681:In the
1668:Chandra
1437:Threats
1420:flehmen
1416:display
1275:lekking
1264:diurnal
1257:Gujarat
1235:in the
1200:in the
1018:Gazella
997:protein
986:haploid
673:Gazella
640:Gazella
624:nuclear
612:Gazella
600:Gazella
575:form a
566:Gazella
524:in the
514:Bovidae
420:hunting
391:lekking
203:Genus:
193:Tribe:
177:Bovidae
163:Order:
153:Class:
98: (
81: (
9090:149565
9077:363043
8986:552478
8934:311909
8908:211500
8880:ARKive
8186:Suidae
7787:Suni (
7520:Nanger
7005:Zebu (
6987:Gaur (
6872:Bovini
6596:Ovibos
5901:Puku (
5876:K. kob
5440:Mazama
5229:Cervus
4502:Okapia
4200:
4159:
4134:
4101:
4059:
4019:
3991:
3966:
3941:
3905:
3867:
3809:
3666:
3604:
3559:
3524:
3404:
3394:
3213:
3174:
3072:
3064:
3019:
2804:
2744:: 361.
2704:
2658:
2609:
2601:
2558:
2550:
2512:
2431:
2421:
2376:
2349:
2310:
2275:
2240:
2205:
2164:
2158:1193β4
2064:
1720:s and
1693:Dharma
1633:Mughal
1468:Until
1463:nilgai
1360:acacia
1354:, and
1344:sedges
1296:floods
1255:Herd,
1241:chital
1137:Deccan
1016:, and
644:Nanger
620:Nanger
572:Nanger
569:, and
537:fossil
511:family
491:dorsal
483:cervus
426:, and
9064:81757
9051:59525
8968:IRMNG
8960:42416
8921:67LD3
8895:33706
8174:Suina
7657:Saiga
7598:Goa (
7117:kudus
6341:Capra
6008:Pelea
5874:Kob (
5856:Kobus
5819:Addax
5302:Alces
5256:Elk (
4055:β58.
3751:(PDF)
3728:(PDF)
3698:(PDF)
3687:(PDF)
3522:JSTOR
3464:Oikos
3280:(PDF)
3257:(PDF)
3211:S2CID
3172:S2CID
3130:(PDF)
3105:(PDF)
3070:S2CID
2607:S2CID
2556:S2CID
2481:(PDF)
2458:(PDF)
2407:. In
2308:S2CID
2203:S2CID
1807:Jaora
1717:sadhu
1603:Akbar
1502:CITES
1461:with
1233:Texas
1152:Nepal
1070:horns
1050:moult
581:tribe
577:clade
487:capra
470:word
468:Latin
365:genus
361:horns
357:Nepal
353:India
100:CITES
94:CITES
9152:GBIF
9116:1934
9103:4985
9046:NCBI
8999:1681
8994:IUCN
8981:ITIS
8942:GBIF
8903:BOLD
8780:see
8590:Lama
6644:Ovis
5768:Oryx
5584:Pudu
5178:Rusa
5070:Axis
5037:Dama
4312:2018
4198:PMID
4157:ISBN
4132:ISBN
4099:ISBN
4057:ISBN
4017:ISBN
3989:ISBN
3964:ISBN
3939:ISBN
3903:ISBN
3865:ISBN
3844:2016
3784:2018
3706:2016
3664:ISBN
3602:PMID
3557:PMID
3431:)".
3402:PMID
3154:)".
3062:PMID
3017:ISBN
2802:ISBN
2798:IUCN
2770:2016
2702:ISBN
2656:ISBN
2599:PMID
2581:)".
2548:PMID
2510:ISBN
2429:OCLC
2419:ISBN
2374:ISBN
2347:PMID
2273:PMID
2238:PMID
2162:ISBN
2096:2016
2062:ISBN
2034:2016
2006:2016
1958:2024
1941:2017
1723:yogi
1702:hide
1700:The
1664:Soma
1660:Vayu
1627:and
1326:Diet
1304:wolf
1298:and
1282:and
1110:as:
932:Two
646:and
638:and
626:and
545:and
495:coat
458:The
414:and
355:and
333:The
251:1758
9111:TSA
9020:MSW
9007:MDD
8929:EoL
8916:CoL
8867:AFD
8854:ADW
8352:Sus
6942:Bos
4282:115
4229:doi
4190:doi
4128:172
3740:doi
3736:144
3592:doi
3549:doi
3545:181
3514:doi
3504:".
3472:doi
3468:122
3441:doi
3392:PMC
3382:doi
3328:doi
3269:doi
3265:137
3203:doi
3164:doi
3117:doi
3054:doi
3042:154
2835:doi
2591:doi
2540:doi
2470:doi
2339:doi
2300:doi
2265:doi
2230:doi
2195:doi
1945:doi
1500:of
1192:in
1146:In
1027:of
1002:in
590:of
410:in
374:by
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9113::
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9074::
9061::
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8970::
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8918::
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8856::
8841::
8826::
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