Knowledge (XXG)

Black butcherbird

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The adult is black all over except for its beak which is black-tipped grey. Most juveniles are rufous-brown. Confusingly, some juveniles are black while some brown young birds may rarely retain their brown colour into adulthood. As the only butcherbirds with wholly black bodies, they are sometimes
297:). The ancestor to the two species is thought to have split from the other butcherbirds between 8.3 and 4.2 million years ago, during the late Miocene to early Pliocene, while the two species themselves diverged sometime during the Pliocene (5.8–3.0 million years ago). 333:
In 1903, ornithologist E. M. Cornwall observed brown and black varieties of the bird, the black preferring deeper forest and the brown preferring coastal scrub or mangroves.
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Chmel, K (2018). "Predation on artificial and natural nests in the lowland rainforest of Papua New Guinea".
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Evidence was published in a 2013 molecular study which showed that it was the sister taxon to the
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"Black butcher-bird". 492:. Princeton University Press. p. 324. 2704: 2690: 2472: 2305: 2009: 1655: 1642: 1198: 1169: 1156: 703: 690: 634: 620: 612: 48: 29: 20: 457:(2nd ed.). Steve Parish Publishing. 373: 342: 403:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 2665: 2663: 2723:IUCN Red List least concern species 486:Campbell, Iain; Woods, Sam (2013). 361:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2676:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 285:Cairns Centenary Lakes - Australia 263:subtropical or tropical dry forest 14: 2456: 2450: 2445: 2439: 1628: 1623: 1142: 1137: 73: 2738:Birds of the Northern Territory 455:Field guide to Australian birds 350:BirdLife International (2016). 269:, and subtropical or tropical 1: 542:10.1080/00063657.2017.1420751 2753:Taxa named by Prosper Garnot 608:. Atlas of Living Australia. 416:10.1016/J.YMPEV.2012.11.020 396:Anna M Kearns; Leo Joseph; 2774: 2662: 453:Morcombe, Michael (2004). 2437: 1654: 1641: 1621: 1168: 1155: 1135: 702: 689: 651: 212: 205: 182: 175: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 646:and their extinct allies 368:: e.T22706285A94060435. 2748:Birds described in 1827 2672:-related article is a 286: 489:Wildlife of Australia 284: 2743:Birds of Queensland 2733:Birds of New Guinea 577:1903EmuAO...3...58. 534:2018BirdS..65..114C 40:Conservation status 1298:Machaerirhynchidae 295:Gymnorhina tibicen 287: 237:) is a species of 24:Black butcherbird 2685: 2684: 2657: 2656: 2629:Open Tree of Life 2478:Taxon identifiers 2469: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2435: 2434: 2362: 2361: 2143: 2142: 1637: 1636: 1619: 1618: 1292: 1291: 1151: 1150: 1133: 1132: 585:10.1071/MU903055g 291:Australian magpie 245:. It is found in 225:black butcherbird 221: 220: 157: 63: 2765: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2664: 2650: 2649: 2637: 2636: 2624: 2623: 2611: 2610: 2598: 2597: 2585: 2584: 2572: 2571: 2559: 2558: 2546: 2545: 2543:6AEC3F15F48AE3EE 2533: 2532: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2473: 2460: 2454: 2449: 2443: 2306: 2010: 1855: 1810: 1800: 1790: 1780: 1656: 1643: 1632: 1627: 1307:Machaerirhynchus 1246: 1199: 1170: 1157: 1146: 1141: 979: 948: 825:Eulacestomatidae 704: 691: 636: 629: 622: 613: 609: 589: 588: 560: 554: 553: 517: 511: 510: 508: 506: 483: 477: 476: 450: 444: 443: 393: 387: 386: 384: 382: 377: 347: 324:Papua New Guinea 255:Papua New Guinea 233:, also known as 188: 152: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2758:Corvoidea stubs 2713: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2645: 2640: 2632: 2627: 2619: 2616:Observation.org 2614: 2606: 2601: 2593: 2588: 2580: 2575: 2567: 2562: 2554: 2549: 2541: 2536: 2528: 2523: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2480: 2470: 2461: 2431: 2358: 2338: 2295: 2275: 2139: 2105: 1999: 1972: 1945: 1925: 1905: 1681: 1650: 1633: 1615: 1455: 1435: 1401: 1381: 1312: 1288: 1268: 1217: 1188: 1164: 1147: 1129: 1109: 1089: 1062: 1035: 993:Pachycephalidae 987: 933: 899: 879: 859: 839: 819: 798:Cinclosomatidae 792: 698: 685: 647: 640: 600: 598: 593: 592: 562: 561: 557: 519: 518: 514: 504: 502: 500: 485: 484: 480: 465: 452: 451: 447: 395: 394: 390: 380: 378: 349: 348: 344: 339: 320: 303: 279: 271:mangrove forest 235:Cracticus quoyi 215:Cracticus quoyi 201: 190: 184: 171: 151: 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 2771: 2769: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2647:Melloria-quoyi 2638: 2625: 2612: 2599: 2586: 2573: 2560: 2547: 2534: 2530:Melloria_quoyi 2521: 2516:Melloria quoyi 2506: 2490: 2488: 2486:Melloria quoyi 2482: 2481: 2476: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2372: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2348: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2319:Chaetorhynchus 2314: 2312: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2285: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2153: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2115: 2113: 2111:Terpsiphoninae 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2018: 2016: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1982: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1955: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1935: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1915: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1900:Zavattariornis 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1806: 1796: 1786: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1691: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1672: 1664: 1662: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1465: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1445: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1411: 1409: 1407:Platysteiridae 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1391: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1322: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1278: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1242: 1235: 1227: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1207: 1205: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1178: 1176: 1166: 1165: 1162:Malaconotoidea 1160: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1099: 1097: 1095:Malaconotoidea 1091: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1072: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1045: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 997: 995: 989: 988: 986: 985: 975: 968: 961: 954: 943: 941: 935: 934: 932: 931: 924: 917: 909: 907: 901: 900: 898: 897: 889: 887: 881: 880: 878: 877: 869: 867: 861: 860: 858: 857: 849: 847: 841: 840: 838: 837: 829: 827: 821: 820: 818: 817: 810: 802: 800: 794: 793: 791: 790: 783: 776: 769: 762: 755: 752:Cyanograucalus 748: 741: 734: 727: 720: 712: 710: 700: 699: 694: 687: 686: 684: 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 652: 649: 648: 641: 639: 638: 631: 624: 616: 604:Melloria quoyi 597: 596:External links 594: 591: 590: 555: 528:(1): 114–122. 512: 498: 478: 463: 445: 410:(3): 941–952. 388: 354:Melloria quoyi 341: 340: 338: 335: 328:Hooded monarch 319: 316: 306:confused with 302: 299: 278: 275: 257:. 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Cook 381:13 November 301:Description 239:butcherbird 2717:Categories 2642:Xeno-canto 2405:Pteruthius 2391:Hylophilus 2368:Vireonidae 2270:Semioptera 2263:Seleucidis 2221:Paradisaea 2165:Cicinnurus 2120:Hypothymis 2037:Chasiempis 1994:Melampitta 1911:Dicruridae 1858:Protocitta 1827:Perisoreus 1738:Cyanocorax 1731:Cyanocitta 1724:Crypsirina 1696:Aphelocoma 1676:Struthidea 1575:Pseudobias 1561:Philentoma 1450:Rhagologus 1396:Pityriasis 1376:Telophorus 1334:Dryoscopus 1249:Kurrartapu 1239:Gymnorhina 1223:Craticinae 1057:Paramythia 1050:Oreocharis 1009:Coracornis 951:Longmornis 928:Ornorectes 905:Oreoicidae 814:Ptilorrhoa 807:Cinclosoma 738:Celebesica 731:Ceblepyris 717:Campephaga 673:Suborder: 642:Genera of 522:Bird Study 505:17 October 337:References 312:currawongs 2728:Artamidae 2670:Artamidae 2501:Q27907725 2377:Cyclarhis 2353:Rhipidura 2333:Lamprolia 2207:Manucodia 2200:Lycocorax 2193:Lophorina 2186:Epimachus 2086:Neolalage 2065:Metabolus 2058:Mayrornis 1931:Ifritidae 1820:Nucifraga 1803:Miocorvus 1783:Henocitta 1752:Cyanopica 1745:Cyanolyca 1703:Calocitta 1648:Corvoidea 1519:Hypositta 1498:Euryceros 1470:Artamella 1341:Laniarius 1232:Cracticus 1203:Artaminae 1194:Artamidae 1183:Aegithina 1115:Corvoidea 1084:Psophodes 939:Oriolidae 914:Aleadryas 865:Mohouidae 759:Edolisoma 655:Kingdom: 473:224509314 440:Q30047358 424:1055-7903 251:Indonesia 247:Australia 243:Artamidae 162:Species: 137:Artamidae 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 2595:22706285 2556:22706285 2551:BirdLife 2495:Wikidata 2384:Erpornis 2256:Ptiloris 2158:Astrapia 2072:Monarcha 2051:Grallina 1951:Laniidae 1920:Dicrurus 1893:Urocissa 1886:Temnurus 1793:Miocitta 1766:Garrulus 1687:Corvidae 1669:Corcorax 1568:Prionops 1547:Newtonia 1533:Megabyas 1505:Falculea 1461:Vangidae 1263:Strepera 1256:Melloria 982:Turnagra 745:Coracina 696:Corvides 681:Corvides 663:Chordata 661:Phylum: 657:Animalia 644:corvides 550:90067582 436:Wikidata 432:23219707 318:Behavior 277:Taxonomy 259:habitats 207:Synonyms 148:Melloria 133:Family: 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 2582:9273800 2538:Avibase 2235:Parotia 2093:Pomarea 2079:Myiagra 1848:Podoces 1813:Miopica 1582:Schetba 1554:Oriolia 1512:Hemipus 1369:Tchagra 1283:Peltops 1212:Artamus 965:Pitohui 958:Oriolus 921:Oreoica 773:Lobotos 675:Passeri 667:Order: 573:Bibcode 530:Bibcode 330:birds. 200:, 1827) 154:Mathews 143:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 2634:439420 2608:254525 2569:857643 1967:Lanius 1940:Ifrita 1717:Corvus 1355:Nilaus 874:Mohoua 766:Lalage 548:  496:  471:  461:  438:  430:  422:  253:, and 198:Garnot 196:& 194:Lesson 156:, 1912 2668:This 2621:75507 2419:Vireo 2023:Arses 1710:Cissa 1603:Vanga 1596:Tylas 1416:Batis 546:S2CID 308:crows 2674:stub 2603:NCBI 2590:IUCN 2577:GBIF 2564:BOLD 1834:Pica 1477:Bias 507:2018 494:ISBN 469:OCLC 459:ISBN 428:PMID 420:ISSN 383:2021 366:2016 261:are 223:The 117:Aves 2525:AFD 581:doi 565:Emu 538:doi 412:doi 370:doi 322:In 310:or 2719:: 2644:: 2631:: 2618:: 2605:: 2592:: 2579:: 2566:: 2553:: 2540:: 2527:: 2512:: 2497:: 579:. 567:. 544:. 536:. 526:65 524:. 467:. 434:. 426:. 418:. 408:66 406:. 364:. 358:. 273:. 265:, 249:, 2705:e 2698:t 2691:v 2680:. 1854:† 1809:† 1799:† 1789:† 1779:† 1245:† 978:† 947:† 635:e 628:t 621:v 602:" 587:. 583:: 575:: 569:3 552:. 540:: 532:: 509:. 475:. 442:. 414:: 385:. 372:: 356:" 352:" 293:( 227:( 192:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Artamidae
Melloria
Mathews
Binomial name
Lesson
Garnot
Synonyms
butcherbird
Artamidae
Australia
Indonesia
Papua New Guinea
habitats
subtropical or tropical dry forest
subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest
mangrove forest

Australian magpie
crows

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