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Several 19th-century
European doll companies preceded American doll companies in manufacturing Black dolls. These predecessors include Carl Bergner of Germany, who made a three-faced doll with one face of a crying black child and the other two, happier white faces. In 1892,
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31:. Black doll manufacture dates back to the 19th century, with representations being both realistic and stereotypical. More accurate, mass-produced depictions are manufactured today as toys and adult collectibles.
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has also released Black dolls portraying girls of color from various points in
American history such as Addy Walker and civil rights-era Melody Ellison, as well as those from the present day.
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199:. While open to the public, it featured over 6,000 Black dolls and its mission is to continue to nurture the self-esteem of children and preserve the legacy of Black dolls.
143:, a Division of Operation Bootstrap, Inc., is credited as the first major doll company to mass-produce ethnically correct Black dolls in the United States.
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was founded in 1988 by
Barbara Whiteman. While the museum was open, roughly 1,000 Black dolls were on view. The Philadelphia Doll Museum is now closed.
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Other popular collectible Black dolls include manufactured play dolls past and current, manufactured dolls designed for collectors by companies such as
132:. and mass-produced Black dolls with ethnically-correct features. Also an educator, Wright began instructing girls in the art of making dolls in 1955.
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448:(retrieved May 5, 2017), The Shindana Story, Originally printed in the March/April 1990 issue of Doll-E-Gram, published by Lavern E. Hall
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in 1911 "after he tried to purchase dolls for his children but could find none that were not gross caricatures of
African Americans."
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206:, "the first and only virtual Black doll museum where antique, vintage, modern, and one-of-a-kind Black dolls are celebrated 24/7."
122:, the cartoon panel she penned for newspapers at the time. The doll was a realistic Black doll, breaking the mammy doll stereotype.
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American companies began including Black dolls in their doll lines in the early 1900s. Between 1910 and 1930, Horsman, Vogue, and
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To honor the history of Black dolls, in 2012, three sisters named Debra Britt, Felicia Walker, and Tamara
Mattison opened the
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heads. Gebruder
Heubach of Germany made character faces in bisque. Other European doll makers include Bru Jne. & Cie and
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In
January 2021, Black-doll collector, historian, and author on the subject of black dolls, Debbie Behan Garrett founded
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line, Francie and
Christie, in 1967 and 1969 respectively. This caused controversy at the time they were released.
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Antique-to-modern black dolls from the collection of Debbie
Garrett represent a variety of doll genres and mediums.
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371:"Perspective | The rediscovered legacy of Jackie Ormes, the first black woman with a syndicated comic strip"
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Baby doll, Acme Toy
Company, ca. 1925, in the Staten Island Historical Society Online Collections Database
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Children's Books, Dolls, and the Performance of Race; or, The Possibility of Children's Literature,
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154:, artist dolls, one-of-a-kind dolls, portrait dolls and those representing historical figures,
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321:"Former Slave Creates The First Black Doll Company For His Daughters, Here's Why | Black Then"
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included Black dolls in their doll lines. Gradually, other American companies followed suit.
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Black Dolls: A Comprehensive Guide to Celebrating Collecting and Experiencing the Passion
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423:"Black Doll Collecting: Moments in Black Doll History - Beatrice Wright Dolls"
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Racial Innocence: Performing American Childhood from Slavery to Civil Rights,
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459:"Doll museum embodies passion for history, hope for future : WHYY"
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398:"From controversy to empowerment: the history of black dolls"
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Collectible African American Dolls Identification and Values
64:(S.F.B.J.) of France, and Kestner and Steiner of Germany.
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Ad for the Negro Doll Company, Nashville, Tennessee, 1908
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MIBDH: The Shindana Story and One of Its Main Characters
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Black Dolls an Identification and Value Guide 1820-1991
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345:"Jackie Ormes: Torchy, Candy, Patty-Jo & Ginger!"
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Black Dolls an Identification and Value Guide Book II
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In 1947, the first African American woman cartoonist
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of Paris advertised Black and mixed-race dolls with
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Société Française de Fabrication de Bébés et Jouets
193:National Black Doll Museum of History and Culture
263:by Debbie Behan Garrett, Hobby House Press, 2003
261:The Definitive Guide to Collecting Black Dolls
118:created the Patty-Jo doll, which was based on
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172:created the first Black dolls in the popular
135:During the 1960s and in the aftermath of the
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570:African-American caricatures and stereotypes
483:"Black Is Beautiful: Why Black Dolls Matter"
128:, an African American entrepreneur, founded
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267:Black Dolls Proud, Bold & Beautiful
243:Collector's Encyclopedia of Black Dolls
275:by Yvonne Ellis, Collector Books, 2008
257:by Myla Perkins, Collector Books, 1995
251:by Myla Perkins, Collector Books, 1991
245:by Patiki Gibbs, Collector Books, 1986
421:Enthusiast, Black Doll (2010-02-23).
204:DeeBeeGee's Virtual Black Doll Museum
7:
269:by Nayda Rondon, Reverie Press, 2004
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787:Stereotypes of African Americans
284:"The Scripts of Black Dolls" in
16:Doll representing a Black person
47:, the Netherlands, around 1935
1:
281:by Debbie Behan Garrett, 2008
139:in Los Angeles, California,
130:B. Wright's Toy Company, Inc
396:Sayej, Nadja (2017-04-25).
94:National Negro Doll Company
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293:See also Robin Bernstein,
237:Black Doll Reference Books
126:Beatrice Wright Brewington
782:African-American culture
620:Fried chicken stereotype
290:by Robin Bernstein, 2011
231:Philadelphia Doll Museum
216:African American culture
197:Mansfield, Massachusetts
186:Philadelphia Doll Museum
45:Lucie van Dam van Isselt
600:Black American princess
737:Black people in comics
302:126.1 (2011): 160-169.
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88:American entrepreneur
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742:Colored people's time
645:Watermelon stereotype
427:Black Doll Collecting
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507:"Learning from Toys"
68:American manufacture
35:European manufacture
755:Life as a BlackMan
615:Criminal black man
180:Black Doll Museums
120:Patty-Jo 'n Ginger
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90:Richard Henry Boyd
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84:Modern black dolls
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661:Angelfood McSpade
590:Angry black woman
487:Collectors Weekly
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676:Coon Chicken Inn
630:Mammy stereotype
610:Black matriarchy
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515:. Retrieved
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402:the Guardian
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351:. 2015-03-01
349:ZĂłcalo Poets
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116:Jackie Ormes
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92:founded the
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43:Painting by
29:black person
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18:
727:House negro
666:Bigger Hair
654:Caricatures
635:Video vixen
577:Stereotypes
170:Mattel Toys
160:paper dolls
152:Tonner Doll
137:Watts Riots
771:Categories
748:Ghettopoly
712:Black doll
691:Pickaninny
605:Black Buck
517:2018-11-08
492:2018-11-08
468:2018-11-08
432:2018-11-08
407:2018-11-08
382:2018-11-08
355:2018-11-08
330:2018-11-08
307:References
21:Black doll
732:Uncle Tom
681:Coon song
671:Blackface
595:Baby mama
717:Miss Ann
686:Golliwog
221:Golliwog
210:See also
696:Rastus
174:Barbie
158:, and
58:bisque
54:Jumeau
777:Dolls
705:Other
27:of a
23:is a
463:WHYY
300:PMLA
184:The
150:and
25:doll
195:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
