734:(his father) as its leader. Elijah Muhammad's black-supremacist doctrine acted as a counter to the supremacist paradigm established and controlled by white supremacy. The SPLC described the group as having a "theology of innate black superiority over whites – a belief system vehemently and consistently rejected by mainstream Muslims".
743:
53:
840:
in the United States in 1930. They have been described by the SPLC as having "a theology of innate black superiority over whites". SPLC cites the NOI leaders' "deeply racist, antisemitic and anti-LGBT rhetoric" as reasons for the organization being categorized as a hate
860:. The Nation of Yahweh grew rapidly throughout the 1980s and at its height had headquarters in Miami, Florida, and temples in 22 states, ben Yahweh was imprisoned for 11 years for his links to nearly two dozen murders, and later released on restrictive parole.
936:. God is not interested merely in the freedom of black men or brown men or yellow men. God is interested in the freedom of the whole human race, the creation of a society where every man will respect the dignity and worth of personality.
705:, and the failure of white governments to protect black people, he advocated the destruction of white governments. Howell had drawn upon as an influence the work of the earlier proto-Rastafari preacher
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647:
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875:. The SPLC reported that York's teachings included the belief that "whites are 'devils', devoid of both heart and soul, their color the result of
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1243:
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Several fringe groups have been described as either holding or promoting black supremacist beliefs. A source described by historian
640:
495:
321:
794:, was described in 2008 by the SPLC as an American "black supremacist sect" and part of the growing "black supremacist wing of the
864:
755:
553:
291:
236:
100:
96:
879:
and genetic inferiority". The SPLC described the
Nuwaubianism belief system as "mix black supremacist ideas with worship of the
301:
286:
246:
543:
701:. Howell's use of "Black Supremacy" had both religious and political implications. Politically, as a direct counterpoint to
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316:
241:
1709:
633:
548:
1468:
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848:
is a religious group based in the United States described as black supremacist by the SPLC. It is an offshoot of the
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888:
706:
331:
444:
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1128:
Party Music: The Inside Story of the Black
Panthers' Band and How Black Power Transformed Soul Music
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871:, who has been described by the SPLC as advocating the belief that black people are superior to
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1166:
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1079:
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993:"The 'Black Man's Bible': The Holy Piby, Garveyism, and Black Supremacy in the Interwar Years"
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469:
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153:
123:
118:
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Untangling the web of hate: are online "hate sites" deserving of First
Amendment Protection?
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1502:
Stanford
University | Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute
913:
775:
771:
568:
459:
449:
1549:"Civil Rights Leader Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Speaks on the DePauw Campus"
880:
588:
558:
533:
439:
414:
1099:
573:
563:
1574:"Transcript of Dr. Martin Luther King's speech at SMU on March 17, 1966"
782:
have described the following groups as holding black supremacist views:
876:
747:
87:
856:(born Hulon Mitchell Jr.), whose name means "God the Son of God" in
766:
as being "the most extensive source on right-wing extremism" is the
1103:
742:
741:
1321:"'General Yahanna' Discusses Black Supremacist Hebrew Israelites"
1625:
1231:
Backfire: How the Ku Klux Klan Helped the Civil Rights
Movement
1041:
Black
Heretics, Black Prophets: Radical Political Intellectuals
932:
A doctrine of black supremacy is as dangerous as a doctrine of
52:
1443:"United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors Meets Its Match in Georgia"
1412:"Cult Leader Linked To Beheadings Asks To 'Die With Dignity'"
1601:
Black Power: Radical
Politics and African American Identity
770:(SPLC), an American nonprofit organization that monitors
1075:
Becoming Rasta: Origins of
Rastafari Identity in Jamaica
726:(NOI) as having been black supremacist until 1975, when
1291:"Racist Black Hebrew Israelites Becoming More Militant"
778:
in the United States. Authors of the SPLC's quarterly
1660:
687:Black supremacy was advocated by Jamaican preacher
1690:Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge
823:Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge
1354:"Nation Of Islam | Southern Poverty Law Center"
930:
912:During speeches given at the Freedom Rally in
738:Groups associated with black supremacist views
1637:
836:(NOI) is a religious organization founded by
712:The Royal Parchment Scroll of Black Supremacy
641:
8:
1524:"Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution"
852:line of thought. It was founded by American
1494:"Address at the Freedom Rally in Cobo Hall"
675:are inherently superior to people of other
1644:
1630:
1622:
1100:"Former Nation of Islam leader dies at 74"
648:
634:
31:
1675:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
1685:Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ
1598:Ogbar, Jeffrey O. G. (March 19, 2019).
983:
788:Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ
43:
908:Opposition from Martin Luther King Jr.
1348:
1346:
1206:from the original on October 11, 2019
1131:. Chicago Review Press. p. 180.
1106:. Associated Press. September 9, 2008
277:League of Revolutionary Black Workers
27:Belief in superiority of black people
7:
1410:Associated Press (October 6, 2006).
1364:from the original on March 31, 2021
790:(ICGJC), which is headquartered in
599:United States civil rights movement
282:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
709:, in particular the latter's book
25:
1165:. Psychology Press. p. 143.
1044:. Psychology Press. p. 164.
750:, a village in the U.S. state of
496:Black Power and the American Myth
322:Revolutionary Black Panther Party
1670:African People's Socialist Party
1441:Bob Moser (September 20, 2002).
1383:Mark Potok (November 29, 2001).
865:United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors
756:United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors
237:Black Revolutionary Assault Team
197:African People's Socialist Party
51:
991:Sellers, Allison Paige (2015).
722:described the teachings of the
302:National Joint Action Committee
287:May 19th Communist Organization
758:, as seen from the air in 2002
1:
1746:African and Black nationalism
1578:Southern Methodist University
1449:. Southern Poverty Law Center
1391:. Southern Poverty Law Center
1078:. NYU Press. pp. 48–49.
997:Journal of Africana Religions
922:Southern Methodist University
818:view of the end of the world.
317:Revolutionary Action Movement
242:Black Riders Liberation Party
1710:Not Fucking Around Coalition
867:was founded by the American
671:belief which maintains that
549:Black Power in the Caribbean
247:Black Women's Defense League
1473:Southern Poverty Law Center
1469:"Nuwaubian Nation of Moors"
1358:Southern Poverty Law Center
1329:Southern Poverty Law Center
1299:Southern Poverty Law Center
1199:Southern Poverty Law Center
768:Southern Poverty Law Center
1772:
1017:10.5325/jafrireli.3.3.0325
1009:10.5325/jafrireli.3.3.0325
707:Fitz Balintine Pettersburg
332:Symbionese Liberation Army
1385:"Popularity and Populism"
1259:Brett A. Barnett (2007).
920:in June 1965, and at the
798:". The ICGJC accepts the
796:Hebrew Israelite movement
1528:Electronic Oberlin Group
1236:Rowman & Littlefield
1125:Vincent, Rickey (2013).
1038:Bogues, Anthony (2003).
35:This article is part of
1705:New Black Panther Party
1159:Perry, Theresa (1996).
972:Racial formation theory
554:Black Power in Montreal
425:Martin Luther King, Jr.
307:New Black Panther Party
272:Huey P. Newton Gun Club
1720:Republic of New Afrika
1072:Charles Price (2009).
938:
926:Martin Luther King Jr.
850:Black Hebrew Israelite
825:(ISUPK), based in the
759:
508:The Diary of Malcolm X
312:Republic of New Afrika
267:George Jackson Brigade
252:British Black Panthers
232:Black Radical Congress
207:Black Guerrilla Family
83:Black Power Revolution
916:on June 23, 1963, at
838:Wallace Fard Muhammad
754:built in 1993 by the
745:
515:Revolutionary Suicide
222:Black Panther Militia
217:Black Liberation Army
827:Upper Darby Township
780:Intelligence Reports
78:Black power movement
1498:King Papers Project
1447:Intelligence Report
1422:on October 11, 2006
1389:Intelligence Report
1325:Intelligence Report
1295:Intelligence Report
1226:David Mark Chalmers
924:on March 17, 1966,
893:conspiracy theories
764:David Mark Chalmers
746:Central portion of
342:Weather Underground
262:Five-Percent Nation
257:Conscious Community
227:Black Panther Party
68:Black Arts Movement
1751:Political theories
1680:Black Hammer Party
1504:. January 13, 2015
1162:Teaching Malcolm X
1027:– via JSTOR.
812:inspired Scripture
760:
693:Rastafari movement
669:racial supremacist
584:Red Power movement
539:Black Lives Matter
465:Stokely Carmichael
455:Robert F. Williams
435:Malik Zulu Shabazz
385:Fay Bellamy Powell
202:Assata's Daughters
73:Black is beautiful
1756:Politics and race
1728:
1727:
1611:978-1-4214-2976-2
1553:DePauw University
1331:. August 29, 2008
1301:. August 29, 2008
1276:978-1-934043-91-2
1194:"Nation of Islam"
1172:978-0-415-91155-9
1138:978-1-61374-495-6
1085:978-0-8147-6768-9
1051:978-0-415-94325-3
952:Black nationalism
854:Yahweh ben Yahweh
665:black supremacism
658:
657:
579:Political hip hop
502:Ten-Point Program
470:Wadsworth Jarrell
395:Gloria Richardson
154:Black nationalism
124:Africana womanism
119:African socialism
18:Black supremacist
16:(Redirected from
1763:
1715:Nuwaubian Nation
1700:Nation of Yahweh
1653:Black separatist
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1418:. Archived from
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962:Black separatism
846:Nation of Yahweh
829:of Philadelphia.
728:W. Deen Mohammed
720:Associated Press
698:The Promised Key
683:Historical usage
650:
643:
636:
544:Black Power gang
489:A Taste of Power
380:Eldridge Cleaver
212:Black Liberators
174:Intercommunalism
164:Black separatism
134:Anti-Americanism
55:
32:
21:
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1770:
1766:
1765:
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1762:
1761:
1760:
1741:Black supremacy
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1695:Nation of Islam
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1238:. p. 188.
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934:white supremacy
918:Oberlin College
910:
895:related to the
834:Nation of Islam
740:
732:Elijah Muhammad
724:Nation of Islam
703:white supremacy
685:
661:Black supremacy
654:
614:
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529:
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520:
483:
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430:Maulana Karenga
370:Donald DeFreeze
355:
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337:US Organization
297:Nation of Islam
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169:Black supremacy
139:Black anarchism
114:
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1269:. p. 20.
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1003:(3): 325–342.
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967:Melanin theory
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887:, a belief in
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689:Leonard Howell
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1604:. JHU Press.
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1267:Cambria Press
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1245:0-7425-2311-X
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